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Smart Voting

  • 28-10-2018 5:35pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 292 ✭✭


    In light of the poor presidential election turnout should we be also able to vote via smart phone and tablets? Through a secure login with a password etc.

    Would the current establishment be against this? Personally I think they would as younger voters etc would vote if it's easier too. Do you think we will eventually be able to?

    Thoughts?


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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,410 ✭✭✭twinytwo


    wizardman wrote: »
    In light of the poor presidential election turnout should we be also able to vote via smart phone and tablets? Through a secure login with a password etc.

    Would the current establishment be against this? Personally I think they would as younger voters etc would vote if it's easier too. Do you think we will eventually be able to?

    Thoughts?

    Nope way too easily manipulated/hacked etc


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,792 ✭✭✭cython


    Too difficult to guarantee the secrecy and thus integrity of the ballot using a smart device. The current decoupling of the verifying your identity (to the polling clerk), and the casting of your vote (just another polling card put into a box) is key to this, and hence even e-voting was done in a similar manner.

    Indeed secure transaction processing mechanisms (as would be required for voting) often captures as much info as possible from the device, which flies in the face of that fundamental right and principle of a secret ballot.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,216 ✭✭✭✭freshpopcorn


    wizardman wrote: »
    In light of the poor presidential election turnout should we be also able to vote via smart phone and tablets? Through a secure login with a password etc.

    Would the current establishment be against this? Personally I think they would as younger voters etc would vote if it's easier too. Do you think we will eventually be able to?

    Thoughts?

    I think it would be easy to hack the system/etc.
    Also, I find those who are into voting tend to do it anyway.
    I do know a few regular voters who didn't vote this time because they found the election to be a bit of a farce and it's nothing to do with Casey. Just Michael D running again and the parties supporting him. Even tough they backed him first time around. These people simply ad no intention of voting.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    Sites such as eBay, Amazon or your bank etc can maintain security, don't see why a voting site couldn't.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,093 ✭✭✭Rubberchikken


    Totally against this. Insecure. No matter how much anyone tries to convince me otherwise, nothing is absolutely secure.

    Plus if a person is so lazy that theu cant be bothered to get to the nearest polling station then finding ways to encourage this laziness/apathy shouldnt be allowed.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    kneemos wrote: »
    Sites such as eBay, Amazon or your bank etc can maintain security, don't see why a voting site couldn't.

    Do you know how often accounts like that are hacked? I'm sorry there are just too many stupid people in the world for this to work without massive hacking taking place


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,416 ✭✭✭✭Collie D


    kneemos wrote: »
    Sites such as eBay, Amazon or your bank etc can maintain security, don't see why a voting site couldn't.

    But those systems don't have anonymity. You've a user name or account number to identify you. The same would be needed for voting via app which means your vote would not be secret.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 40,061 ✭✭✭✭Harry Palmr


    What about telephone voting? register number with the electoral commission (a body in the planning stage right now) input password, Press 1 for...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,685 ✭✭✭✭NIMAN


    Russians would love that.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    Not a hope in hell. They can't even guarantee the security of electronic voting machines at polling booths.

    It's hardly a huge chore to vote as it is at present. But people want easier and easier options in everything nowadays.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    What about telephone voting? register number with the electoral commission (a body in the planning stage right now) input password, Press 1 for...

    Still not anonymous, currently system is tied in to your address. Polling card is sent out and your name is on the list that's ticked off at the polling station. All the ballot papers have no identifying characteristics so the vote is guaranteed to be anonymous.

    Youd need a userid for your proposed phone system to work, something that can be leaked or hacked so the vote wouldn't be anonymous.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    Collie D wrote: »
    But those systems don't have anonymity. You've a user name or account number to identify you. The same would be needed for voting via app which means your vote would not be secret.


    Your polling number identifies your name and address at the moment.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,792 ✭✭✭cython


    Collie D wrote: »
    But those systems don't have anonymity. You've a user name or account number to identify you. The same would be needed for voting via app which means your vote would not be secret.

    To be fair, it would be technically possible to have an authenticated system where there is no way to associate the vote with the person. Ironically, however, designing such a system would be probably more difficult than having a system that had users linked to their actions (e.g. you would need to track whether someone had voted, and probably only mark this in the same action as recording their vote lest it be updated errantly), and even with that as the design up front, logs, etc. could end up correlating them. Hell, certain database systems could be set up to record that two actions took place in the same transaction, and suddenly you have the person and their vote!

    Certainly I'd never trust such a system, purely from having had to trawl log files for other systems and realising the info that's sometimes available without being intended!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,792 ✭✭✭cython


    kneemos wrote: »
    Your polling number identifies your name and address at the moment.

    Obviously, and that's necessary. However it never makes it anywhere near your ballot paper, so the vote you cast can't be linked to you.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    kneemos wrote: »
    Your polling number identifies your name and address at the moment.
    But it has no linkage at all to your voting choices.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,532 ✭✭✭facehugger99


    The kind of people who don't bother voting are usually the kind of people I'm glad aren't voting.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    The kind of people who don't bother voting are usually the kind of people I'm glad aren't voting.


    A lot of students or people working away don't get to vote.

    Could never figure out why elections can't be held on a weekend anyway,even Saturday and Sunday.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 40,061 ✭✭✭✭Harry Palmr


    Australia uses phone voting for the blind, presumably they've worked out how to make it work.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,532 ✭✭✭facehugger99


    kneemos wrote: »

    Could never figure out why elections can't be held on a weekend anyway,even Saturday and Sunday.

    Because the teachers wouldn't get an extra day off work.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 93,567 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    With e-voting you can either verify how you voted or you can't.


    If you can verify how you voted then votes can be bought and sold.

    if you can't verify how you voted, then the people in control of the evoting system can change your vote.


    We are a small country but the banking bailout cost Billions, we also have an EU veto under certain conditions, we're looking for a place on the UN Security Council. There's lots of reasons why someone would like to nudge a close election.



    http://explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/2030:_Voting_Software
    voting_software.png

    There are lots of very smart people doing fascinating work on cryptographic voting protocols. We should be funding and encouraging them, and doing all our elections with paper ballots until everyone currently working in that field has retired.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,416 ✭✭✭✭Collie D


    Australia uses phone voting for the blind, presumably they've worked out how to make it work.

    When they get a head of state that doesn't live half the planet away then we can take tips on democracy from them :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    As regards fraud the current system leaves a lot opportunity also.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,888 ✭✭✭Atoms for Peace


    Give me liberty convenience or death!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,671 ✭✭✭GarIT


    Australia uses phone voting for the blind, presumably they've worked out how to make it work.

    If that is the case they have accepted the risk that 0.1% of votes may be altered, it's a huge difference from all of the votes.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,792 ✭✭✭cython


    kneemos wrote: »
    As regards fraud the current system leaves a lot opportunity also.

    Not as much though. And again, fraud is not the sole concern. There is a constitutional provision that voting in elections is by secret ballot, and as highlighted already with voting through smart devices you can have secrecy or integrity, but almost certainly not both.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    Give me liberty convenience or death!


    I see it more as a representation issue. Politicians know who the serial voters are and pander to their every whim.
    If everyone or most people vote they can't descriminate.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,281 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    kneemos wrote: »
    Sites such as eBay, Amazon or your bank etc can maintain security, don't see why a voting site couldn't.

    Because there is no requirement for anonymity on Amazon or banking.



    With Amazon or your bank, your transaction MUST be tied to your identity, which is fine. For voting, your transaction MUST NOT be tied to your identity. This is the secrecy of the ballot. This is why you cast your vote alone in a polling booth. If your vote is linked to your identity, this opens up duress voting, where an overbearing parent or partner or employer requires you to vote in a particular direction. It also opens up vote selling, where you can demonstrate how you voted to a 3rd party.


    The conflicting requirements of protecting the secrecy of the ballot and yet proving that the votes cast are the votes counted cannot be met by any IT solution.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,281 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    kneemos wrote: »
    As regards fraud the current system leaves a lot opportunity also.
    How?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,379 ✭✭✭✭namloc1980


    kneemos wrote: »
    Sites such as eBay, Amazon or your bank etc can maintain security, don't see why a voting site couldn't.

    Sure they can maintain secrecy (except when they are hacked) but they know exactly who you are, what transaction you have processed, and in the case of an election know who you voted for.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,671 ✭✭✭GarIT


    kneemos wrote: »
    As regards fraud the current system leaves a lot opportunity also.

    I don't really see how. The register isn't perfect and needs to be modernised.

    But after that every name is checked off the list and then one polling card is issued. If there were ever more votes than polling cards an issue would be noticed. The current votes can't really be changed because the box is never alone with less than two people.

    If it was just numbers in a database all votes could be altered in seconds once someone got into the systems.

    And at least 10% of all major businesses that operate online have been hacked at some point. That isn't a risk worth taking on votes. And when a retailer gets hacked it's easy to notice because personal information gets out or money goes missing. People wouldn't notice anonymous votes changed.

    As a software engineer and someone who has studied computer security I say Never.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 745 ✭✭✭vectorvictor


    10 day voting window.

    Login to evoting using Mygovid

    Postal confirmation of registered vote issued with a confirmation pin number , 2FA / mobile confirmation

    Exact same process as mywelfare or Ros.

    The wish to remain anonymous crowd can keep doing it the 70s way

    Everything is doable it just takes the want.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    kneemos wrote: »
    I see it more as a representation issue. Politicians know who the serial voters are and pander to their every whim.
    If everyone or most people vote they can't descriminate.

    That's mainly based on exit poll data though isnt it. Given the sample size involved I would have concerns over the legitimacy of that as a data source.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,671 ✭✭✭GarIT


    10 day voting window.

    Login to evoting using Mygovid

    Postal confirmation of registered vote issued with a confirmation pin number , 2FA / mobile confirmation

    Exact same process as mywelfare or Ros.

    The wish to remain anonymous crowd can keep doing it the 70s way

    Everything is doable it just takes the want.

    Close but someone can buy votes and make you vote on the spot.

    And it's easy to change an electronic vote once it has been submitted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    How?


    People get polling cards for several addresses or for people that no longer live at an address.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,792 ✭✭✭cython


    10 day voting window.

    Login to evoting using Mygovid

    Postal confirmation of registered vote issued with a confirmation pin number , 2FA / mobile confirmation

    Exact same process as mywelfare or Ros.

    The wish to remain anonymous crowd can keep doing it the 70s way

    Everything is doable it just takes the want.

    Again, ROS, etc. ties everything to the user processing it, as they must. Voting systems absolutely cannot do that!!

    Security and access control to the action of voting is actually a comparatively small concern for this. It's everything after the vote is cast that is fraught with problems.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    kneemos wrote: »
    People get polling cards for several addresses or for people that no longer live at an address.

    Then tidy up the existing database rather than try invent a new system.

    Ideally we should declare the current registers void and initiate a campaign to get people registered at their correct addresses


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,671 ✭✭✭GarIT


    I'm thinking of another alternative but it may have a flaw. You log in somewhere that presents you with a voting number just for this election. Then you vote and your vote is published publicly with your voting number that only you have access to on the online portal. So that you can see your vote has been counted but nobody can see a name on it, only a number that only you know.

    It is vulnerable to someone forcing you to vote a certain way. It is slightly open to hacking of accounts but hacked accounts might be noticed and is forcing someone to vote likely to happen in this society?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,671 ✭✭✭GarIT


    P_1 wrote: »
    Then tidy up the existing database rather than try invent a new system.

    Ideally we should declare the current registers void and initiate a campaign to get people registered at their correct addresses

    I'd even argue that should happen every x years. The electoral register should be binned on every 29th of February.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,591 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    P_1 wrote: »
    That's mainly based on exit poll data though isnt it. Given the sample size involved I would have concerns over the legitimacy of that as a data source.


    We know the elderly are dedicated voters,younger generation not so much. They even avoid holidays to hold elections to ensure a lower left/student outcome.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,998 ✭✭✭c.p.w.g.w


    Its also open to people very easily selling their vote, by allowing third parties access to their smart device to cast a vote


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,281 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    kneemos wrote: »
    People get polling cards for several addresses or for people that no longer live at an address.

    That's a separate issue, and online voting will be vulnerable to the same problems with the register.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 43,028 ✭✭✭✭SEPT 23 1989


    But what would the connected gombeens with the rulers and pencils do for the 500 euro a day if the puters took over?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 745 ✭✭✭vectorvictor


    But what would the connected gombeens with the rulers and pencils do for the 500 euro a day if the puters took over?

    I do think this might be a reason stifling progress though I'm sure they'd have them counting the lines on an Excel spreadsheet or something - you can't be trusting those Microsoft lads ya know


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 745 ✭✭✭vectorvictor


    cython wrote: »
    Again, ROS, etc. ties everything to the user processing it, as they must. Voting systems absolutely cannot do that!!

    Security and access control to the action of voting is actually a comparatively small concern for this. It's everything after the vote is cast that is fraught with problems.

    Tokenisation my friend. Your rethoric doesn't pay attention to what is technologically possible.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,792 ✭✭✭cython


    Tokenisation my friend. Your rethoric doesn't pay attention to what is technologically possible.

    Tokenisation is still ultimately resolvable to connect the dots with all the parts of the puzzle. Ergo does not address the problem here. Try again though.


  • Posts: 25,611 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    kneemos wrote: »
    A lot of students or people working away don't get to vote.

    Could never figure out why elections can't be held on a weekend anyway,even Saturday and Sunday.

    Polls are open 7am til 10pm. If you can't be around between those times on a Friday then tough. It's a privilege, duty and a responsibility.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 723 ✭✭✭jrmb


    kneemos wrote: »
    A lot of students or people working away don't get to vote.

    There's also a lot of people who haven't updated their address and have to return to their parents' areas just to vote. It gives me the feeling that they'd prefer students and young workers not to bother (depending on the poll).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,888 ✭✭✭Atoms for Peace


    It would be a sad day if e voting replaced the current system, which of itself is a great spectacle.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    Would a 2 day window to vote, say both Friday and Saturday not be a better idea to increase participation?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 723 ✭✭✭jrmb


    Polls are open 7am til 10pm. If you can't be around between those times on a Friday then tough. It's a privilege, duty and a responsibility.
    Someone from Kilkenny, living in Dublin, who studies by day and has to work nights wouldn't see it that way.


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