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Irish travellers a separate ethnic group

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  • 29-10-2015 12:52am
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 6,363 ✭✭✭


    A while back I was watching Oireachtas tv and they were talking about granting the travelling community as being a distinct ethnic group in Ireland. Now I know what you're all thinking what is someone in their late 20's watching the Oireachtas for but what ya know I find it interesting anyhow does anyone know whether or not anything came of that, in light of the terrible tragedy in Carrickmines and reactions I was unsure as to how far the campaigners got in the way of rights for that community.


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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 24,647 ✭✭✭✭punisher5112


    KingBrian2 wrote: »
    A while back I was watching Oireachtas tv and they were talking about granting the travelling community as being a distinct ethnic group in Ireland. Now I know what you're all thinking what is someone in their late 20's watching the Oireachtas for but what ya know I find it interesting anyhow does anyone know whether or not anything came of that, in light of the terrible tragedy in Carrickmines and reactions I was unsure as to how far the campaigners got in the way of rights for that community.



    They have overwhelming rights.

    No needs to be worried.

    What came of what you saw is a huge investigation into all halting sites that will be taking place.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    Sinn Fein have been calling for this for a while.

    Personally I find the idea absurd as if we can bestow more human rights on some people then others. Everyone has the same innate rights, no more no less. As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 607 ✭✭✭sonny.knowles


    Rights are all very well, but what about responsibilities?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    jank wrote: »
    Sinn Fein have been calling for this for a while.

    Personally I find the idea absurd as if we can bestow more human rights on some people then others. Everyone has the same innate rights, no more no less. As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group.

    How, might ask, does that work?


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,282 ✭✭✭✭Eric Cartman


    At the moment it seems like the travelling community have diplomatic immunity due to organisations lobbying on their behalf, declaring them an ethnic minority would just solidify this so must not go ahead.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 9,029 ✭✭✭Lockstep


    Nodin wrote: »
    How, might ask, does that work?

    Indeed. Rights aren't a zero sum game.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    Nodin wrote: »
    How, might ask, does that work?
    Lockstep wrote: »
    Indeed. Rights aren't a zero sum game.

    Take for example the right to housing. It should not matter what your ethnic background is. Your right to social housing should be blind to that fact and based on per need basis.

    As per the zero sum game, well we have some innate rights which are quite basic and true for all. But today everyone has these extra special rights with sparkles and glitter, right to free clean water that someone else pays for, right to not be offended and a right to safe spaces and all that, which actually then takes away the innate right to free speech.
    Again, we should go back to the classic liberal position, not the modern progressive form of 'liberal'


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 37,497 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    jank wrote: »
    Again, we should go back to the classic liberal position, not the modern progressive form of 'liberal'

    I would say that liberalism has been largely supplanted by social justice. Social justice seems to be about privilege as opposed to genuine equality. Your rights should be determined by the fact that you're human, not under which category you fall.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    jank wrote: »
    Take for example the right to housing. It should not matter what your ethnic background is. Your right to social housing should be blind to that fact and based on per need basis.

    ............

    You stated that "As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group." - could you give an example of that with regard to social housing?


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,541 ✭✭✭Padraig Mor


    Nodin wrote: »
    You stated that "As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group." - could you give an example of that with regard to social housing?

    Don't have the exact figures to hand, but in the wake of the Carrickmines fire I recall seeing that halting sites use about twice as much ground per family in order to accommodate a caravan as well as a house, i.e. if it was 'normal' social housing, twice as many families would be housed in the same space but because Travellers are 'special', they get extra space. And this is besides the extreme cost of constructing 'Traveller appropriate' housing; due to the likelihood of it being damaged / destroyed, it is constructed with extra reinforcement, higher grade materials etc - naturally reducing the money available to spend on those less likely to trash their free / cheap gaff.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,244 ✭✭✭swarlb


    Putting the tragedy aside for a minute... not to lessen it or anything, it was and is a horrible thing for anyone to have to deal with.
    What constitutes an 'ethnic' group...
    My grandmothers maiden name was Connors... Could I claim to be one of them on the basis that it's a popular name amongst Travellers.
    Does on ethnic group have to have it's own language and cultural heritage ?
    What exactly is a 'cultural heritage', and how do you quantify it ? If the Travellers are an 'ethnic' minority, what exactly is it about them that's sets them aside from the rest of us (whoever the 'rest of us are').
    I was listening recently to that actor from Love /Hate on the radio recently, and he said that if he made it big in Hollywood, he'd buy a big plot of land, and plonk a few mobile home on it, rather than live in a 'house'. I remember years ago (I'm old) seeing Traveller families with old horse drawn coaches up and around the Ranch area of Ballyfermot. They would call to our house looking to do odd jobs in return for money or handouts. My mother would always give them something. To her, they were 'tinkers' or potmakers... has that culture died to be replaced with tarmac laying, or carpet selling ??
    That actor on the radio interview, was calling for schools to teach Traveller Culture.... fair enough, but what would you teach ? Is a man who calls to the door selling carpet a travelling sales man, or a 'Traveller'.
    Further on from that... what exactly is 'Irish Culture' ? A love for the GAA perhaps, or the ability to speak Irish, or be good at boxing ? A simple trawl through recent sports results would suggest that the Irish are steeped in a history of boxing, or golf or even cricket...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    Don't have the exact figures to hand, but in the wake of the Carrickmines fire I recall seeing that halting sites use about twice as much ground per family in order to accommodate a caravan as well as a house, i.e. if it was 'normal' social housing, twice as many families would be housed in the same space but because Travellers are 'special', they get extra space. And this is besides the extreme cost of constructing 'Traveller appropriate' housing; due to the likelihood of it being damaged / destroyed, it is constructed with extra reinforcement, higher grade materials etc - naturally reducing the money available to spend on those less likely to trash their free / cheap gaff.

    Taking the above as true (and I've no reason to doubt it), I still don't see how that "is taking rights from another group" though. Given the small number of travellers in the state and the fact they don't all live on halting sites, it's not going to be a massive drain on the resources either.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,363 ✭✭✭KingBrian2


    My understanding of the travelling community is that they live apart from settled society have their own norms, go about their own family and business life. They have no need for our rules nor do they abide by them because well they are our rules. So they certainly come across as a ethnic group in of themselves in my mind. That's not to say we don't share a lot in common. Most of them are Catholic, they make use of the schools, Gardaí and Hospital service and we ourselves have those within society that are capable of excess like the drinkers but other than that they appreciate moving around and their behaviour is too dissimilar to a city or town.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,242 ✭✭✭jackofalltrades


    I'd be against the move to classify Travellers as a separate ethnic group for two reasons.

    1) I don't think their culture is distinct enough from settled people.
    The main aspect of this, travelling, looks like it's on the decline and is only practised by a small minority.

    2) I'd think they use it as a stick to beat the rest of society with.
    Any law that was seen as attacking traveller culture would be instantly branded as racist, it would shut down all discussion.
    And drive a deeper wedge between the settled and traveller communities.
    New laws could be objected to on cultural grounds.
    New rights could be sought, along with the potential expenditure that could go with these new rights.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    Nodin wrote: »
    You stated that "As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group." - could you give an example of that with regard to social housing?

    Well take for example the debacle in regards the Carrickmines Family.
    Why not house them like everyone else in the state?

    Edit, point used above.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,363 ✭✭✭KingBrian2


    jank wrote: »
    Well take for example the debacle in regards the Carrickmines Family.
    Why not house them like everyone else in the state?

    Edit, point used above.

    I would have to say they don't want to assimilate into settled society. We would in effect be forcing them to integrate instead of allowing them to pursue their own livelihoods. Looking elsewhere in the world the lack of rights for minority backgrounds in one of the reasons for a lot of the problems those societies have such as Australia with the Aborigines, US with the Native Americans, Spain with the Catalonians, Turkey and Syria with the Kurds and Israel with the Arabs. In all these instances granting rights to ethnic groups would have a beneficial outcome on resolving the tensions endemic in these countries.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    KingBrian2 wrote: »
    I would have to say they don't want to assimilate into settled society. We would in effect be forcing them to integrate instead of allowing them to pursue their own livelihoods. Looking elsewhere in the world the lack of rights for minority backgrounds in one of the reasons for a lot of the problems those societies have such as Australia with the Aborigines, US with the Native Americans, Spain with the Catalonians, Turkey and Syria with the Kurds and Israel with the Arabs. In all these instances granting rights to ethnic groups would have a beneficial outcome on resolving the tensions endemic in these countries.

    Taking one point in bold. I would never want to force anyone against their free will to live a certain life once of course it does no harm to others. Travelers should be free to live out their ways in whatever means they see fit once they do no harm to other communities or people. The trouble comes when this lifestyle is economically unsustainable and requires state support and subsidies.

    If a group be it travelers or the Amish community or a hippy commune or a Jewish Kibbutz want to voluntarily extract themselves from mainstream society, it is their right to do so. However, these communities should then be relatively self sufficient in that way of life. One cannot have it both ways. Want all what mainstream western society has to offer while also perusing a vastly different way of life. It just does not work like that.

    It is not therefore the right of travelers to expect the Irish tax payer to pay for that way of life in my opinion. A way of life where life expectancy and educational standards are way below the average, never mind the statistics to do with criminality. They can do what they want imo, so long as laws are aided by and they get funds that everyone in Ireland is entitled to, no more not less.

    You also mentioned many other things in your post which are all very very different in each instance. Take for example the Aboriginal issue in Australia. Very complicated and not at all comparable with Irish Travelers. Again, though cutting through it all there has to be comprise. If Aboriginals want to pursue their way of life before the first fleet arrived then I would never ever stop that, it is their right to what they wish. However, on the same hand many want western style medical facilities and educational options. Very hard to deliver this in huge areas of the outback when even getting clean water and electricity costs so much. Very hard to merge a essentially from a anthropological point of view a nomadic neolithic way of life to a 21st century western one. Many do very very well, some of the kids and schools outscore the Europeans/white kids. But they are too few. Its a hugely complex issue that will take a few hundred years to solve imo.

    I can't talk from 20 or 30 years ago but I am not sure if there are the huge tensions of old between main-stream Australians and the aboriginal community (agitators like John Pilgar aside). A few reasons probably. Australia is changing from a demographic point of view. Asian migration is beginning to-over take European. 1 in four Australian was born abroad. 1 in two has at least one parent that was born abroad. The face of Australians are changing. Aboriginals are outnumbered by the number of Chinese, Vietnamese, Indians and so on that live here. Generally everyone gets along. Australia is not some racist hell hole that many like to proclaim from their high horses. The proof is in the number of people wanting to come here.
    Aboriginals do get huge help now from state governments. Housing subsides, free education, extra welfare payments and all that. Everyone more or less understands why this is, in some way to repent for the sins of the past and bring up their quality of life. However, sometimes there is tensions about this. Some people especially those that are from poorer backgrounds will resent that an aboriginal next door will get a top up on their welfare that they do not get, all because of the color of their skin (reverse racism is still technically racism). It is a delicate balancing act between trying to help to taking the piss, which can cause tensions in society.

    Going full circle, I could see this happening here in Ireland. How many Irish people would support an exclusive dole top up for ethnic travelers for example? Not many i'd say. However, it may lead to some people putting their hand up and declaring that they are ethnic travelers to avail of these nice extras. Many examples of such here in Australia where 100% white people who declare themselves as 1/8 aboriginal get these extra hand outs, which as I said takes the piss. The argument then is that being an aboriginal is not about skin color but state of mind and heritage. Gets quite confusing to follow tbh.


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,059 ✭✭✭bigroad


    It would not happen in any other country.
    I will say I am sick of all his babying around these people.
    Its time for change ,if they don't like it good luck reduced social welfare.
    Get a job or bugger off.
    They have plenty of work while claming the dole.
    Lets get CAB on the job to get some tax for us ,god knows we gave them enough.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    jank wrote: »
    Well take for example the debacle in regards the Carrickmines Family.
    Why not house them like everyone else in the state?

    Edit, point used above.

    Because they are deemed to have different needs. How does this feed into "As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group"? I would have though, seeing as you raised the issue, to be bombarded with a range of examples by now, seeing as there is more than one "separate group" in the state.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    Nodin wrote: »
    Because they are deemed to have different needs. .

    Deemed by whom? There in lies the issue. Every individual and family has a different need, so not sure why the state or local authority in question should treat everyone but travelers the same yet travelers have unique needs which then should be catered for.

    There are finite financial resources so if one is catering more for one group then that is taking away in practice someone else right to shelter.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 40,902 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    jank wrote: »
    Sinn Fein have been calling for this for a while.

    Personally I find the idea absurd as if we can bestow more human rights on some people then others. Everyone has the same innate rights, no more no less. As soon as you crave out separate groups and give them extra special rights what you are actually doing is taking rights from another group.

    What human rights are taken away?

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



  • Registered Users Posts: 743 ✭✭✭xlogo


    They don't actually travel much do they?


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 37,497 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    bigroad wrote: »
    It would not happen in any other country.
    I will say I am sick of all his babying around these people.
    Its time for change ,if they don't like it good luck reduced social welfare.
    Get a job or bugger off.
    They have plenty of work while claming the dole.
    Lets get CAB on the job to get some tax for us ,god knows we gave them enough.

    Please read the charter before posting again. There is an expected standard of posting that contributors are expected to conform to.

    I'm going to allow this thread a fair shot. However, it is not going to be a place for traveller bashing.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,767 ✭✭✭SterlingArcher


    Did I miss a history lesson or two..did we invade this island and wipe out the native travellers. :O


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,029 ✭✭✭Lockstep


    jank wrote: »
    Taking one point in bold. I would never want to force anyone against their free will to live a certain life once of course it does no harm to others. Travelers should be free to live out their ways in whatever means they see fit once they do no harm to other communities or people. The trouble comes when this lifestyle is economically unsustainable and requires state support and subsidies.

    [...]

    Going full circle, I could see this happening here in Ireland. How many Irish people would support an exclusive dole top up for ethnic travelers for example? Not many i'd say. However, it may lead to some people putting their hand up and declaring that they are ethnic travelers to avail of these nice extras. Many examples of such here in Australia where 100% white people who declare themselves as 1/8 aboriginal get these extra hand outs, which as I said takes the piss. The argument then is that being an aboriginal is not about skin color but state of mind and heritage. Gets quite confusing to follow tbh.
    jank wrote: »
    Take for example the right to housing. It should not matter what your ethnic background is. Your right to social housing should be blind to that fact and based on per need basis.

    As per the zero sum game, well we have some innate rights which are quite basic and true for all. But today everyone has these extra special rights with sparkles and glitter, right to free clean water that someone else pays for, right to not be offended and a right to safe spaces and all that, which actually then takes away the innate right to free speech.
    Again, we should go back to the classic liberal position, not the modern progressive form of 'liberal'


    To be fair, the Irish legal system has always been extremely reluctant to get involved in telling the state how to distribute resources, so granting ethnic status to travellers is unlikely to result in what you're predicting. in the O'Reilly v Limerick case, the Supreme Court denied that Limerick Corporation had an obligation to provide services for a Traveller halting site on the basis that this is an issue for the legislature, not the judiciary.
    Likewise, in the Sinnott case, the Supreme Court denied that the state had an obligation to provide lifelong primary education for an autistic adult.

    I'm no expert on Australian law but in Ireland (which is what we're discussing for travellers), human rights impose far less positive state obligations than you seem to think.
    Like I said, human rights aren't a zero sum game. At least, not in the Irish context.

    Likewise, the right to water does not require it to be free and those able to pay for it can be required to pay for it.
    Completely with you on the idea of "safe spaces" though. Luckily, they don't seem to have any basis in Irish law. There is a trend to conjure up new rights across the world (The right to internet for example) but these aren't be implemented by the Irish judicial system. The Supreme Court has found rights that aren't expressly enumerated in the Constitution (like the right to privacy) but these are applied very sparingly.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    jank wrote: »
    Deemed by whom? There in lies the issue. Every individual and family has a different need, so not sure why the state or local authority in question should treat everyone but travelers the same yet travelers have unique needs which then should be catered for.

    There are finite financial resources so if one is catering more for one group then that is taking away in practice someone else right to shelter.

    I think we're going down a rabbit hole here. Following the above we'd deny the physically disabled aid.

    Bringing in "resources" is a goalpost shift from rights, which was the matter you originally referred to. You have yet to address the question posed.


  • Registered Users Posts: 22,243 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    I would say that liberalism has been largely supplanted by social justice. Social justice seems to be about privilege as opposed to genuine equality. Your rights should be determined by the fact that you're human, not under which category you fall.

    I am so sick of this speciesist attitude around here.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,182 ✭✭✭demfad


    Don't have the exact figures to hand, but in the wake of the Carrickmines fire I recall seeing that halting sites use about twice as much ground per family in order to accommodate a caravan as well as a house, i.e. if it was 'normal' social housing, twice as many families would be housed in the same space but because Travellers are 'special', they get extra space. And this is besides the extreme cost of constructing 'Traveller appropriate' housing; due to the likelihood of it being damaged / destroyed, it is constructed with extra reinforcement, higher grade materials etc - naturally reducing the money available to spend on those less likely to trash their free / cheap gaff.


    1.The Carrickmines traveller family were denied their original temporary site more or less because local settled people didn't want to live beside travellers. Is this the special treatment you mean?

    2.The Carrickmines family actually ended up being accommodated in a car park beside a dump. Is that because they are special too?


    Before you issue the standard reply that they bring it on themselves, please swap 'black' with 'traveller' and see if you would still issue that reply. Just because you believe your racist comments to be correct doesnt make them any less racist.

    Now, I have no substantiation for this but I'm fairly certain its true.
    Every traveller child at some point at a young age will approach a parent and ask: Why are they calling me k nacker? Why are they calling me gypo?
    Is this the special treatment you mean?


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,009 ✭✭✭✭El_Duderino 09


    Giving the travellers ethnic status is an acceptance of the idea that they are unable to compete with the rest of us in the real world. That they need a leg up now and for ever more. That they don't have what it takes to put their chosen disadvantages behind them and get on an even keel with the literate majority. Certain disadvantages are brought on by their chosen lifestyle such as not staying in school and choosing not to engage in conventions like getting third level education.

    Declaring them an ethnic group based on the fact that they don't do as well as the average citizen is racist and should not be supported.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,182 ✭✭✭demfad


    Giving the travellers ethnic status is an acceptance of the idea that they are unable to compete with the rest of us in the real world. That they need a leg up now and for ever more. That they don't have what it takes to put their chosen disadvantages behind them and get on an even keel with the literate majority. Certain disadvantages are brought on by their chosen lifestyle such as not staying in school and choosing not to engage in conventions like getting third level education.

    Declaring them an ethnic group based on the fact that they don't do as well as the average citizen is racist and should not be supported.

    Travellers meet all the current international definitions of ethnicity: they have a shared history, culture and traditions, including a nomadic way of life.
    Ethnic minority status (like in Britian and NI) acknowledges this and is in no way racist.

    Acknowledging that they are different to the majority does not imply that they are inferior as you seem to believe.


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