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Most effective IRA brigade

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  • 11-06-2012 4:47pm
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 1,483 ✭✭✭


    I'm more familiar with the more modern IRA so I'm going to say that the most effective IRA brigade was the South Armagh brigade of the IRA.

    They were responsible for Warrenpoint, the sniper team, shot down helicopters and destroyed numerous barracks. They made South Armagh basically into a no go zone.

    Or maybe it was Tom Barry's down in Cork?

    What do you reckon?

    By effective I mean capacity to carry out attacks etc on British forces/infrastructure.


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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    I'm more familiar with the more modern IRA so I'm going to say that the most effective IRA brigade was the South Armagh brigade of the IRA.

    They were responsible for Warrenpoint, the sniper team, shot down helicopters and destroyed numerous barracks. They made South Armagh basically into a no go zone.

    Or maybe it was Tom Barry's down in Cork?

    What do you reckon?

    By effective I mean capacity to carry out attacks etc on British forces/infrastructure.

    I do not think that it is possible to compare the actions of these 2 separate campaigns against one another. They are different eras and had different proportions of support in the country. Their enemy profiles varied widely and their methods of attack were also quite different. After the civil war most of the IRA disbanded or continued ar the Irish state army which in turn de-mobbed many members- I don't see any direct link. The emergence of the PIRA in Northern Ireland was then a reaction to the years of Unionist dominance and discrimination, and the lack of leadership in the official IRA against this. The result of both conflicts was also different with the IRA getting a British withdrawal from most of Ireland, at the cost of partition. The PIRA made civil rights gains and ended the Unionist dominance of rule but did not achieve their aim of getting rid of partition.

    In terms of the most effective from 1920's I would agree with the suggestion of Tom Barry. From accounts of the lead up to the truce, the actions at Kilmichael and Crossbarry influenced the British in their thinking that they could not defeat the IRA. This led them to seek an agreement with an Irish delegation.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,500 ✭✭✭tac foley


    By effective I mean capacity to carry out attacks etc on British forces/infrastructure.

    Don't forget to mention slaughtering civilians in your list of achievements.

    tac


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    tac foley wrote: »
    Don't forget to mention slaughtering civilians in your list of achievements.

    tac


    The OP asks which was the most effective IRA brigade. To answer this does not necessitate agreeing with the methods of these brigades. For example I would not be a fan of Nazi Germany but I can recognise that they had many effective units.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,483 ✭✭✭Fenian Army


    I do not think that it is possible to compare the actions of these 2 separate campaigns against one another. They are different eras and had different proportions of support in the country. Their enemy profiles varied widely and their methods of attack were also quite different. After the civil war most of the IRA disbanded or continued ar the Irish state army which in turn de-mobbed many members- I don't see any direct link. The emergence of the PIRA in Northern Ireland was then a reaction to the years of Unionist dominance and discrimination, and the lack of leadership in the official IRA against this. The result of both conflicts was also different with the IRA getting a British withdrawal from most of Ireland, at the cost of partition. The PIRA made civil rights gains and ended the Unionist dominance of rule but did not achieve their aim of getting rid of partition.

    In terms of the most effective from 1920's I would agree with the suggestion of Tom Barry. From accounts of the lead up to the truce, the actions at Kilmichael and Crossbarry influenced the British in their thinking that they could not defeat the IRA. This led them to seek an agreement with an Irish delegation.
    I don't know where to start with this -

    Firstly most of the IRA did not join the Free State army, the majority of the IRA were opposed to the treaty. You don't see a direct link? I suspect you didnt look, a simple glance at the families involved, traditional republican ones clearly display the link. (again, not that a link is entirely necessary to compare effectiveness)

    How does their level of support mean that they can't be compared? In South Armagh the support for the brigade I mentioned was quite high, not that it makes a difference in comparing military effectiveness.

    How does the end result prevent from us comparing effectiveness? The IRA of the 1920s didn't get what it wanted either, hence the majority of members opposing the treaty.

    Their methods of attack were very similar, blowing/burning barracks, ambushes, cratering roads, explosives etc, the difference was in the availability and expertise with explosives with bombings partially replacing burnings.

    Enemy profiles differed? How? British Army, RUC, Civil servants, the Judiciary etc the "enemy" was the same.

    I think your reluctance to compare them is rooted in a convenient, cowardly "good old IRA" mentality, a reluctance to acknowledge the reality of the Tan war.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,678 ✭✭✭Crooked Jack


    In the most recent conflict the East Tyrone Brigade was also hugely successful, even after the loss of so many high profile volunteers at Loughall.
    In a five year period they seriously damaged or totally destroyed around 130 Brit/RUC security installations and also shot down at least on helicopter.
    As for the War of Independence, I dont know if they would count as a brigade as such but Michael Collins' 'Squad' dealt an undeniably effective blow to the Brits while the Dublin Brigade in general was one of the few Brigade across the country (including Barry's flying column in Cork) that managed to keep up a near continuous stream of attacks, although that did drop off significantly after the raid on the Customs House


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭pedroeibar1


    I don't know where to start with this -

    Firstly most of the IRA did not join the Free State army, the majority of the IRA were opposed to the treaty. You don't see a direct link? I suspect you didnt look, a simple glance at the families involved, traditional republican ones clearly display the link. (again, not that a link is entirely necessary to compare effectiveness)

    How does their level of support mean that they can't be compared? In South Armagh the support for the brigade I mentioned was quite high, not that it makes a difference in comparing military effectiveness.

    How does the end result prevent from us comparing effectiveness? The IRA of the 1920s didn't get what it wanted either, hence the majority of members opposing the treaty.

    Their methods of attack were very similar, blowing/burning barracks, ambushes, cratering roads, explosives etc, the difference was in the availability and expertise with explosives with bombings partially replacing burnings.

    Enemy profiles differed? How? British Army, RUC, Civil servants, the Judiciary etc the "enemy" was the same.

    I think your reluctance to compare them is rooted in a convenient, cowardly "good old IRA" mentality, a reluctance to acknowledge the reality of the Tan war.

    Talk about trying to whitewash history!

    The tactics and MO of Old and ‘New’ IRA were totally different. The Old IRA did not practice indiscriminate bombing of civilians, including children. The ‘enemy’ was not the same; the modern IRA had a tiny support in the 26 counties and sought to bring down its democratically elected government and impose an unwanted ‘32 county socialist republic’. The Old IRA was - with very few exceptions - not involved in criminal activity, particularly when compared to the ‘new’ IRA’s drug dealing and extortion rackets. Even when funds were obtained by the Old IRA they went into the ‘Cause’ and not into the back pockets and holiday homes in Donegal.

    This difference was recognized by many Old IRA personnel, including both my granduncle (had Old IRA pension), grandaunt and grandfather, all of whom were active, recorded in the history books (Breen, Treacy, et al) and both my grandfather and g. uncle specifically requested that any Sinn Fein and modern IRA personnel be excluded from their funeral ceremonies. (A request made by many other Old IRA personnel also.)

    I don’t see this thread going in any good direction, so I do not intend to post on it again.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    How does their level of support mean that they can't be compared? In South Armagh the support for the brigade I mentioned was quite high, not that it makes a difference in comparing military effectiveness.

    Pockets of support occur for all movements, it does not make them comparable. The problem with this comparison includes the generational differences, as I previously stated they are different eras. If you wish to compare the 2 you should start with a recognition of the varying/ differing reasons behind both the 1920's war of Independence and the modern day troubles.
    The IRA of the 1920s didn't get what it wanted either, hence the majority of members opposing the treaty.
    This is another difference between the 2 conflicts- i.e. The PIRA were still mostly united after their conflict. If they had not been they would not have got to share power in NI.
    Their methods of attack were very similar, blowing/burning barracks, ambushes, cratering roads, explosives etc, the difference was in the availability and expertise with explosives with bombings partially replacing burnings.
    The attacks on the Barracks of the 1920's often involved prolonged sieges lasting hours. IRA men bombing the door or roof slates with mills bombs and pouring flammable material in and trying to light the building. As this was going on other members of the column would keep fire on the barracks to keep the occupants busy. An action like this often stretched out overnight with the communications being cut off to prevent calls for reinforcements. This of course varied as the 2-3 years of this conflict progressed and there are many examples of this recorded in Dan Breen's or Tom Barry's books amongst others.

    If your contention is correct then there should be 'very similar' examples from the troubles. I would'nt call a bomb or car bomb a comparable method of attack but then why would it be, it was a different era.
    Enemy profiles differed? How? British Army, RUC, Civil servants, the Judiciary etc the "enemy" was the same.
    How about the communities within?

    % nationalist in 1920's War of independence = approximately 90% (based rather shoddely on religious division)

    % nationalist in 1970's-90's Northern troubles =approximately 40% (based on 1982 assembly elections that Sinn Fein contested)

    That makes a hell of a difference in a Guerilla conflict.
    I think your reluctance to compare them is rooted in a convenient, cowardly "good old IRA" mentality, a reluctance to acknowledge the reality of the Tan war.

    My reluctance is based on real differences as partly detailed above. You should deal with those before you start to suspect cowardly mentality (!) and same such. People could compare the Northern troubles to guerilla aspect of older conflicts like the Peninsular war in Iberia. I would be reluctant as they are different eras and different conflicts although comparisons could no doubt be made. The same is the case here. In any case, unless creating some type of pseudo link between the 2 conflicts was your aim, you should be able to analyse the effectiveness of units from both without need for comparing with a different era.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,678 ✭✭✭Crooked Jack



    I really dont want to get dragged into dragging this thread off topic at such an early stage but some of these points have to be challenged.

    Talk about trying to whitewash history!

    The tactics and MO of Old and ‘New’ IRA were totally different. The Old IRA did not practice indiscriminate bombing of civilians, including children.

    The tactics and MO were exactly the same, strike at the enemy however you can. You can be damn sure had the 'old' IRA the ability to construct large explosive devices they would have. Aside from bombs the tactics were ambushes and assassinations, sounds pretty much the same to me.
    Nor did the PIRA (I'm going to assume that's who you mean by 'new' IRA as I wont even be referring to dissident groups who try to claim the name) "indiscriminately bomb children" as you so hysterically cry. This has been gone over repeatedly in another thread (from which I was banned) so I wont be going into the minutia of it again but it was fairly definitively proved that the PIRA did not target civilians. Warnings were given and any civilian deaths, while inexcusable, tragic and wrong, were not intentional. Such is the sad savagery of war


    The ‘enemy’ was not the same; the modern IRA had a tiny support in the 26 counties and sought to bring down its democratically elected government and impose an unwanted ‘32 county socialist republic’.

    The enemy was the same. The British state that sought to claim dominion over Ireland and the Irish people. British Army, RUC, loyalist proxy gangs, cruel prison warders, a corrupt judiciary and informers. you'll find they were all targeted in both the 20s and the 70s. perhaps the only change was the PIRAs ability to strike at the financial heart of Britain, something which, sadly, worried the brits a great deal more than their sons and daughters dying on Irish soil.
    As for an unwanted 32 county republic, isnt that the stated aim of pretty much all the major (and most of the minor) parties in the south? We can argue over the word socialist in there but Im pretty sure the ending of partition was the first and foremost goal.
    As for the support of the IRA, it has ebbed and flowed with time. Elections, particularly in the north, dont give us much of an indication of the support the IRA had as firstly the IRA werent running for elections and secondly, many republicans didnt or couldnt vote. What we do know is that no organisation could run a guerilla war (especially not a 30 year long one) without the support of the local populace.


    The Old IRA was - with very few exceptions - not involved in criminal activity, particularly when compared to the ‘new’ IRA’s drug dealing and extortion rackets. Even when funds were obtained by the Old IRA they went into the ‘Cause’ and not into the back pockets and holiday homes in Donegal.

    PIRA has never been involved in the drugs trade, unless you count attempts to wipe it out. No doubt you will describe this as republican wishful thinking but the fact is there are an army of books you can refer to that chronicle Ireland's recent history and they will quite clearly point out that the IRA engaged in smuggling, robberies, and fundraising abroad but you will not find any references to the drugs trade.
    In fact drug use and criminality in republican areas increased rapidly in the aftermath of the IRA ceasefire when the provos could no longer combat them.
    As for criminality I hardly see the smuggling of goods over an illegitimate border to be criminal, I also find it quite difficult to get teary eyed about a load of banks being knocked over.
    As for where the money went, the fact that the IRA were able to run a 30 year war and arm themselves with the latest machinery shows that it certainly did not go into "houses in Donegal." I assume this is a reference to Gerry Adams' house. May I point out that Adams has been an elected representative for the past 30 for which their is a salary (of which he gets the average industrial wage, the rest going to the 'cause') and on top of that is a published author and in demand speaker. Hardly shameless, gratutitous spending that he would be paying a mortgage on a holiday home, as so many people across the country are. You can also point to Sinn Fein representatives who were active in the IRA right across Ireland, from Martin McGuinness to Conor Murphy, who live in modest houses in their home towns. Not to mention the army of local councillors, some who live in some of the most deprived areas in the country


    This difference was recognized by many Old IRA personnel, including both my granduncle (had Old IRA pension), grandaunt and grandfather, all of whom were active, recorded in the history books (Breen, Treacy, et al) and both my grandfather and g. uncle specifically requested that any Sinn Fein and modern IRA personnel be excluded from their funeral ceremonies. (A request made by many other Old IRA personnel also.)

    I had relatives in the 'old' IRA too and I'm told they remained proud republicans, totally opposed to partition up until their deaths. You also have the likes of Tom Barry, one of the most famous IRA commanders from the War of Independence, who gave his support to the provos, not to mention the members of southern parties who would claim links to the 'old' IRA who armed the provos in their early days.

    I don’t see this thread going in any good direction, so I do not intend to post on it again.

    No, I wouldnt want to post on it again after being proved so thoroughly wrong either
    .


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    The tactics and MO were exactly the same, strike at the enemy however you can.

    "strike at the enemy however you can. " This is true of alot of conflicts- A generalisation such as this does not prove the the 2 conflicts being discussed are actually 1 continuous conflict.
    You can be damn sure had the 'old' IRA the ability to construct large explosive devices they would have.
    You correctly identify that they did not have this ability so immediately we have a major difference given the prominence of the large devices in the 'troubles', particularly in the later years.
    perhaps the only change was the PIRAs ability to strike at the financial heart of Britain, something which, sadly, worried the brits a great deal more than their sons and daughters dying on Irish soil.
    What we do know is that no organisation could run a guerilla war (especially not a 30 year long one) without the support of the local populace.

    Would you consider the attacks on warrington and Canary wharf as being part of a 'guerilla war' in the same manner as the War of Independence?
    If so then compare them to the flying columns.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,678 ✭✭✭Crooked Jack


    "strike at the enemy however you can. " This is true of alot of conflicts- A generalisation such as this does not prove the the 2 conflicts being discussed are actually 1 continuous conflict.

    No, but the fact that the IRA's stated aim from inception through to standing down completely in 2005 has been the same does. At least it certainly proves it was the same cause and there are undeniable links between the 'old' and the group known to the media as the Provos (the P in PIRA was actually dropped in the 70s after a convention.) Wether you would say it is the same war or conflict is frankly getting into semantics and not the point of this thread.

    You correctly identify that they did not have this ability so immediately we have a major difference given the prominence of the large devices in the 'troubles', particularly in the later years.

    Yes, obviously with a time gap of 50 years there are going to be technological advances but I still dont see how this affects the OP's question. He's asking what was the most effective brigade ever, so you simply change your measurement of effectiveness for each era. For example despite the PIRA in, say, north Down, having access to huge explosives you still wouldnt say they were as effective at tackling the brits as Tom Barry's column in Cork, similarly you wouldnt class Barry's column as a failure on their inability to blow up whole barracks' in one go. The question is which brigade was most effective, I fail to see how you cant compare both eras, for example you could draw parallels between the Kilmichael Ambush and the Narrow Water Ambush. In fact the only problem I can see with the OP's question is use of the word 'brigade' given that the IRA abandoned (mostly, barring certain rural areas) the brigade structure in the late 70s in favour of a tighter, more difficult to penetrate cell structure.


    Would you consider the attacks on warrington and Canary wharf as being part of a 'guerilla war' in the same manner as the War of Independence?
    If so then compare them to the flying columns.

    Well as I said the major difference between the two would be the PIRA's ability to strike at financial targets in Britain. Both these attacks were part of that campaign (although both these attacks also had tragic consequences)


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    The question is which brigade was most effective, I fail to see how you cant compare both eras, for example you could draw parallels between the Kilmichael Ambush and the Narrow Water Ambush. In fact the only problem I can see with the OP's question is use of the word 'brigade' given that the IRA abandoned (mostly, barring certain rural areas) the brigade structure in the late 70s in favour of a tighter, more difficult to penetrate cell structure.

    The cells are another uncomparable element.

    These cells were self contained units that fitted into everyday life without being noticed if possible. They operated independently from other groups for their own protection as previous brigades were penetratable by the British army or moles within.
    A flying column on the other hand operated co-operatively with the community- they billeted in local houses and could not have survived without this support. They could not have operated in this way in a community where they had only 40% support as per my earlier post.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,678 ✭✭✭Crooked Jack


    The cells are another uncomparable element.

    These cells were self contained units that fitted into everyday life without being noticed if possible. They operated independently from other groups for their own protection as previous brigades were penetratable by the British army or moles within.
    A flying column on the other hand operated co-operatively with the community- they billeted in local houses and could not have survived without this support. They could not have operated in this way in a community where they had only 40% support as per my earlier post.

    Yes but only some places resorted to cell structure, areas like south armagh and east tyrone kept the old brigade set up. Much like during the war of independence where only certain areas like cork operated large flying columns and other places, particularly urban ones adopted a different set up. Many volunteers carried on their daily business so as not to appear suspicious. In fact Michael Collins' 'Squad' could be called the first cell. Hiding in plain sight has been an IRA tactic from the start, it wasnt invented by the Provos.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,483 ✭✭✭Fenian Army


    You seem to be under the impression that the 1920s IRA exclusively used flying columns, that is not so.

    Many volunteers only undertook actions in their "spare time" so to speak when they were not working etc

    Ernie O'Malleys book has detail on this.

    In many many ways both incarnations of the IRA functioned in the same way.

    As for billeting... what do you think people did when they were "on the run"?

    Besides, if they have differences it doesn't mean they can't be compared, ie did the advances in tech make them more effective etc.

    You seem determined to not allow this discussion to happen. If you don't want it to, just lock the thread and cease wasting my time.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    You seem determined to not allow this discussion to happen. If you don't want it to, just lock the thread and cease wasting my time.

    It is fair to question an OP if not in agreement with its contention. As for nonsense about locking thread because OP is questioned refer to forum charter, specifically
    ... with history there are going to be a lot of different opinions, please try to keep an open mind.

    A difference of opinion does not warrant thread being locked.


  • Registered Users Posts: 342 ✭✭Dionysius2


    and we haven't even touched on banking activities yet !


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 159 ✭✭whitelines


    You can only really rate a fighting force in relation to it's opposition. PIRA were opposed by a civilian police force and an army acting in support of the civil power (ie another police force), both of whom operated under the rule of law. As such, known Republican militants including all PIRA leaders could walk around NI freely (unless wanted for a specific offence). It doesn't take much skill or courage to operate under such circumstances. Soldiers and policemen could only fire their weapons if fired upon, or if human life was threatened. Obviously this didn't apply to PIRA, who could happily blast away at off duty, unarmed policemen and UDR men eating their tea with their kids, or plant bombs under their cars just in time for the school run.

    Oh to have an enemy like that!

    We could only rate PIRA if they had been fighting a fighting enemy, which they obviously weren't - more like a UN peace keeping force.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,500 ✭✭✭tac foley


    Mr Whitelines is absolutely true in all he has written.

    Many times the BA and RUC were forced to walk by, or be walked by, by a known terrorist who had been up to his antics the day or night before, but was untouchable because he was not only unarmed, but not engaged in anything more lethal than sneering at them all in their helplessness.

    IF it had been a full crackdown on the PIRA then no doubt many hundreds, if not thousands, of innocent by-standers would also have suffered even more than they already had done.

    Bombing a band while they were playing in a park, a war memorial during a Remembrance Day ceremony, or even a shopping street packed with people required no particular bravery, only callous planning.

    On the occasions when the PIRA had their own tactics used against them - like being shot down in the street with no warning [Gibraltar], they called foul and mammy.

    I'm out of this thread.

    tac


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,678 ✭✭✭Crooked Jack


    whitelines wrote: »
    You can only really rate a fighting force in relation to it's opposition. PIRA were opposed by a civilian police force and an army acting in support of the civil power (ie another police force), both of whom operated under the rule of law. As such, known Republican militants including all PIRA leaders could walk around NI freely (unless wanted for a specific offence). It doesn't take much skill or courage to operate under such circumstances. Soldiers and policemen could only fire their weapons if fired upon, or if human life was threatened. Obviously this didn't apply to PIRA, who could happily blast away at off duty, unarmed policemen and UDR men eating their tea with their kids, or plant bombs under their cars just in time for the school run.

    Oh to have an enemy like that!

    We could only rate PIRA if they had been fighting a fighting enemy, which they obviously weren't - more like a UN peace keeping force.

    BAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 297 ✭✭SaoriseBiker


    Dionysius2 wrote: »
    and we haven't even touched on banking activities yet !
    Sinn Feiners must fell strange going into a bank without a balaclava !!!


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    Originally Posted by Dionysius2 View Post
    and we haven't even touched on banking activities yet !
    Sinn Feiners must fell strange going into a bank without a balaclava !!!
    No need for jokes -Keep those for the after hours forum please.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 564 ✭✭✭thecommietommy


    As per Jonnie in post #4, answer this does not necessitate agreeing with the methods of these brigades. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provos were phenomenal :eek:. For almost 25 years the Brits or RUC etc could hardly put their nose around the corner for fear of having it shot off !!!!South Armagh was effectively a no go area for them, here's a youtube video dedicated to them -


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WqwriFKfaQ


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    As per Jonnie in post #4, answer this does not necessitate agreeing with the methods of these brigades. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provos were phenomenal :eek:. For almost 25 years the Brits or RUC etc could hardly put their nose around the corner for fear of having it shot off !!!!South Armagh was effectively a no go area for them, here's a youtube video dedicated to them -

    An amusing video- It seems more of a parody than a serious take with all that running around empty fields and roads!

    Some of the response comments on it are interesting:
    The majority of people north and south have move on. Have you no positive hope for the future than regurgatating old hatred. the north will never be part of the republic. it will be a small nation made up of both nationalists and loyalist communities


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,483 ✭✭✭Fenian Army




  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    There's a better video.

    Much the same I would say.

    The videos show nothing in terms of the thread title. People in masks at the sides of roads hiding by the ditches is hardly what would be considered as effective. What is the significance of crouching beside road ditches to this thread? My understanding of the war of independence is that a new form of warfare developed, urban guerilla warfare under pro-active men like some of the flying column leaders already mentioned. Scouts informed each other in networks that allowed the columns to move freely in certain areas and perform their actions, for the most part these were disruptive acts that were designed to draw the enemy out of their barracks and keep them occupied. I don't think a "no-go area' in South Armagh is in the same league of effective military tactics. It is too isolated.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,483 ✭✭✭Fenian Army


    Much the same I would say.

    The videos show nothing in terms of the thread title. People in masks at the sides of roads hiding by the ditches is hardly what would be considered as effective. What is the significance of crouching beside road ditches to this thread? My understanding of the war of independence is that a new form of warfare developed, urban guerilla warfare under pro-active men like some of the flying column leaders already mentioned. Scouts informed each other in networks that allowed the columns to move freely in certain areas and perform their actions, for the most part these were disruptive acts that were designed to draw the enemy out of their barracks and keep them occupied. I don't think a "no-go area' in South Armagh is in the same league of effective military tactics. It is too isolated.
    They didn't exactly carry cameras with them everywhere, so obviously footage will tend to be of the training video/propaganda type with a few chance encounters with a news crew thrown in. (such as machine gunning the helicopter)

    The significance is that it gives you an idea of the weaponry they had at there disposal.

    The IRA did the exact same thing in the 70s and 80s, they used extensive scouting networks, people in cars etc, they cratered roads, diversionary attacks etc etc. While in the main they didn't traverse the countryside in flying columns (that wouldnt make much sense, even though people like Francis Hughes did exactly that). Also, the IRA in the 1920s didn't exclusively operate in flying columns.

    Besides, they dont have to have used the same equipment, or tactics, in order for us to examine who was more effective.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,483 ✭✭✭Fenian Army


    http://www.amazon.com/IRA-Bullets-History-Ingenuity-Directions/dp/0716528959

    The above is an excellent book, highlights the ingenuity of the quartermasters and engineers within the IRA.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,652 ✭✭✭fasttalkerchat


    I'm more familiar with the more modern IRA so I'm going to say that the most effective IRA brigade was the South Armagh brigade of the IRA.

    They were responsible for Warrenpoint, the sniper team, shot down helicopters and destroyed numerous barracks. They made South Armagh basically into a no go zone.

    Or maybe it was Tom Barry's down in Cork?

    What do you reckon?

    By effective I mean capacity to carry out attacks etc on British forces/infrastructure.

    East Tyrone were becoming very active before the Loughgall Massacre.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    Besides, they dont have to have used the same equipment, or tactics, in order for us to examine who was more effective.
    We have had the discussion on whether the old and new IRA can be compared and we do not agree on this but we can look at them independently.

    What were their (South Armagh PIRA) aims then specifically from 1969 until 2005. And what did they achieve for the South Armagh area? On another note did Armagh play any role of significance in WoI?


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,652 ✭✭✭fasttalkerchat


    We have had the discussion on whether the old and new IRA can be compared and we do not agree on this but we can look at them independently.

    What were their (South Armagh PIRA) aims then specifically from 1969 until 2005. And what did they achieve for the South Armagh area?

    In terms of bringing the enemy to the negotiation table to gain independance both the old IRA and the provos got to the same stage. The Provos operated against a stronger force (helicopters make a huge difference) and also operated in a more heavily occupied territory (the North was more militarised that Cork)


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    In terms of bringing the enemy to the negotiation table to gain independance both the old IRA and the provos got to the same stage.

    And after that?

    The Provos operated against a stronger force (helicopters make a huge difference) and also operated in a more heavily occupied territory (the North was more militarised that Cork)
    Do you have a source for that?
    Different eras so its hardly camparable, there were no helicopters in 1921, etc.


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