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Scientists create artificial life form - another nail in the coffin of religion?

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,190 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    amacachi wrote: »
    Is this actually synthetic life or just messing with the DNA of an existing cell/organism? I thought they'd perfected the creation of DNA strands from scratch a few years ago?
    The DNA of the organism is synthetic/created, but the cell itself wasn't. It's the cellular equivalent of fashioning your own human brain and slotting it into a dead body. Artificial life, for all intents and purposes.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 23,315 ✭✭✭✭amacachi


    seamus wrote: »
    The DNA of the organism is synthetic/created, but the cell itself wasn't. It's the cellular equivalent of fashioning your own human brain and slotting it into a dead body. Artificial life, for all intents and purposes.

    Still more like modification than creation as far as I'm concerned, they've been doing similar for a while. Though fully synthetic stuff can't be too far away.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 831 ✭✭✭achtungbarry


    Dades wrote: »
    Since when did evidence count for anything in matters of religion? :pac:
    eblistic wrote: »
    Sadly history would suggest not. They'll just move the goalposts, reinterpret their sacred revealed texts a little, and somehow claim that this is actually evidence of an intelligent creator (e.g. "there's still an intelligent life-form involved in the synthesis procedure." or some such nonsense).

    I think the hysterical mental gymnastics being performed over on t'other forum seem to confirm your points.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,534 ✭✭✭Soul Winner


    I think the hysterical mental gymnastics being performed over on t'other forum seem to confirm your points.

    Like how? The main point being made yonder has to do with what was used to do this research., i.e. already existing stuff and a hell of lot of research and trial and error experimentation. How can this possibly do anything to usurp God from His throne in the minds of rationally thinking theists? Me thinks some peeps on the this side of the fence are a little bit tipsy and giddy from their initial swigs from this new liquor, you need to go outside and take a few deep breaths and clear your heads. :pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,981 ✭✭✭monosharp


    Like how? The main point being made yonder has to do with what was used to do this research., i.e. already existing stuff and a hell of lot of research and trial and error experimentation.

    The DNA was completely synthetic. They inserted in into a (dead) cell wall. They also plan to do the same thing later without the need for 'borrowing' the cell wall.

    This 'existing stuff' is a complete red herring. Its completely irrelevant.
    How can this possibly do anything to usurp God from His throne in the minds of rationally thinking theists? Me thinks some peeps on the this side of the fence are a little bit tipsy and giddy from their initial swigs from this new liquor, you need to go outside and take a few deep breaths and clear your heads. :pac:

    Because your supposed god created life. Now humans have done it or are extremely close to doing it fully depending on how you view it.

    You don't see any theological consequences from human beings creating life and inert materials ?

    What if this goes on to prove abiogenesis ? (life forming from inert materials without external forces at work) Will this have any theological consequences ? Or will you move the goalposts a little further back ?

    Tell me soul winner, I've asked the same question on the other thread. Is there any scientific evidence, any scientific discovery that could ever occur that would make you question your faith ?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,097 ✭✭✭kiffer


    strobe wrote: »
    Fukk.....That sounds horrific. Create life for a purpose and then extinguish it when it has served it's purpose. I know I kill millions of bacteria everytime I wipe my work top down with Detol (99.9% I am told{tm}), but it still sets me uneasy when I see something like that written down. Psychedelically induced psuedo morality probably. But still, if you think about it in sci-fi tinted slippery slope terms it does pose troublesome questions.

    I don't think there's a slippery slope... Lets say we make a totally man made animal, a-mouse, a mouse like creature built from scratch... but lets say with six legs and a simple custom built bio-chemistry, eyes like an octopus with the blood supply on the sensible side, designed to fit down small pipes to run cables...
    Morally and ethically is it any different to a normal mouse?

    Sometimes theists tell us that God can do whatever he wants to us because he created us... so following this logic we can do what ever we want with life that we build from scratch... Except of course that it could be claimed that we are only reproducing something that God created and so it doesn't count... or we didn't make the atoms from which the life is made... Though at that point we can't ever be said to have created anything...

    Where does that leave poor a-mouse? Do you need to treat it as well as you treat a regular mouse?
    I say yes.
    Animal rights aren't built around the fact we share DNA with animals or that God made us both (if your so inclined)... If we make a complex creature which is capable of sufferung then we should do our best to make sure it does not suffer... Just as if we were to go to some Jovian moon and find animals there, unrelated to us, we would still have to deal with them ethically.



    As for creating life for a purpose (Microbes to clean up an oil spill) and then killing it when its job is done... How is that any different from using regular microbes which then end up dieing off after they've consummed all the oil?

    Intent: use life forms to eat oil.
    Result: huge bloom of life, followed by massive die off. Oil spill does not kill as much wildlife / do as much damage to the ecosystem in general.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,435 ✭✭✭iUseVi


    kiffer wrote: »
    I don't think there's a slippery slope... Lets say we make a totally man made animal, a-mouse, a mouse like creature built from scratch... but lets say with six legs and a simple custom built bio-chemistry, eyes like an octopus with the blood supply on the sensible side, designed to fit down small pipes to run cables...
    Morally and ethically is it any different to a normal mouse?

    Sometimes theists tell us that God can do whatever he wants to us because he created us... so following this logic we can do what ever we want with life that we build from scratch... Except of course that it could be claimed that we are only reproducing something that God created and so it doesn't count... or we didn't make the atoms from which the life is made... Though at that point we can't ever be said to have created anything...

    Where does that leave poor a-mouse? Do you need to treat it as well as you treat a regular mouse?
    I say yes.
    Animal rights aren't built around the fact we share DNA with animals or that God made us both (if your so inclined)... If we make a complex creature which is capable of sufferung then we should do our best to make sure it does not suffer... Just as if we were to go to some Jovian moon and find animals there, unrelated to us, we would still have to deal with them ethically.



    As for creating life for a purpose (Microbes to clean up an oil spill) and then killing it when its job is done... How is that any different from using regular microbes which then end up dieing off after they've consummed all the oil?

    Intent: use life forms to eat oil.
    Result: huge bloom of life, followed by massive die off. Oil spill does not kill as much wildlife / do as much damage to the ecosystem in general.

    I agree, I would say yes to treating this animal like a normal mouse too. I think the key is the difference between mice and microbes; this is why it is NOT a slippery slope. We already treat microbes different to small mammals, I think this distinction is rational whether the animal exists or is engineered. Microbes, if programmed wrong could be disastrous for an ecosystem, thus a kill switch might be necessary. But microbes don't feel pain, based on current science about nervous systems.

    Mice, although small, could be caught and contained, and I think a kill switch in anything much bigger than a microbe would be unethical. I also don't think we should bio-engineer life-forms to do certain activities, such as an a-mouse to lay cables. But then I feel uneasy about "breaking in" and riding horses, so my views are probably considered a bit wacky and fringey anyhoo.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,097 ✭✭✭kiffer


    Ferrets are already used to run cables... :-D
    Just because they are doing a job doesn't mean they are unhappy.

    If not for a purpose then why build our a-mouse at all? Just to show we can? Is that reason enough?


    Edit: forgot to address the kill switch... Yeah I'd be against a kill switch in animals... but no more than I'd be against poisoning...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,435 ✭✭✭iUseVi


    kiffer wrote: »
    Ferrets are already used to run cables... :-D
    Just because they are doing a job doesn't mean they are unhappy.

    If not for a purpose then why build our a-mouse at all? Just to show we can? Is that reason enough?


    Edit: forgot to address the kill switch... Yeah I'd be against a kill switch in animals... but no more than I'd be against poisoning...

    Well if it doesn't suffer I don't see why we can't do it just to if we can. But I can't see it would be easy to tell if a creation suffers before it is created, so a few moral issues there, yeah.

    *off topic*

    I should clarify I'm not against all productive animal use. Some animals are quite happy to "play games" with us human animals, such as my dog who like to stand on two legs and "dance" sometimes when I play music, I didn't really train it extensively, I just gave her treats when she did it a few times, now she does it without expecting treat rewards but because I assume she likes it. And some horses are quite happy to go a running. I mentioned horses because they have to be "broken" and some are trained in not a nice way, but yeah, that's a tad off topic sorry. :)

    */off topic*

    I think there's great potential in the technique while only considering microbes, so enough to be getting on with for the scientists. :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,522 ✭✭✭Dr. Loon




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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,460 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    Dr. Loon wrote: »
    Church warns scientists not to play god.
    That's the church's job, innit?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,314 ✭✭✭sink


    Dr. Loon wrote: »

    I actually broadly agree with the overall point minus the god stuff.

    "In the wrong hands, today's development can lead tomorrow to a devastating leap in the dark,".

    Although religion is not the place I would ever go to seek ethical guidance, there is no reason I can't agree with them when their views happen to coincide with mine.



    On a side note I especially liked this comment.

    "Nothing like having a organized legion of pedophiles lecturing us on ethics."

    Not strictly true but I sniggered none the less.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 446 ✭✭sonicthebadger*


    sink wrote: »
    I actually broadly agree with the overall point minus the god stuff.

    "In the wrong hands, today's development can lead tomorrow to a devastating leap in the dark,".

    The same can be said of quite literally any advance in science though. Einstien was not a fan of war and violence but his breakthrough mass energy doodad was used in the creation of the atom bomb. It is also used to make your satnav work. Radar was used to detect German air attacks (though to keep it secret the British claimed they were feeding their pilots carrots hence the myth that carrots make you see in the dark) now Radar is used in everything from aviation to (in modified form) pregnancy scans. The Nazis were experimenting with sonic weapons to explode enemy troops on the battlefield without damaging equipment and accidentally invented bias for audio tapes allowing for extremely clear recording.

    Every discovery can be weaponised. That is not a good argument against gaining more knowledge.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,314 ✭✭✭sink


    Every discovery can be weaponised. That is not a good argument against gaining more knowledge.

    The article actually states quiet clearly that the Vatican does not object to this new form of science, it just cautions it's use, which would be my view. This technology is potentially more dangerous than anything we have yet created, atom bomb included.

    One can't accidentally nuke the planet and nuclear material is difficult to acquire, has a limited number of uses, is easy to keep track of and bombs are very expensive to build.

    In contrast the material for genetic engineering is all around, indeed our very bodies are made of it. The required technology is going to increase in capacity and fall in cost exponentially for the foreseeable future. It will be readily available around the world as there are a near infinite number of potential industrial applications for it. To top it off it potentially could accidentally (or intentionally) cause catastrophic irreversible upset of the biosphere.

    This technology carries risks unlike anything our species has handled before, it should not be treated lightly.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 446 ✭✭sonicthebadger*


    sink wrote: »
    This technology carries risks unlike anything our species has handled before, it should not be treated lightly.

    I hear what you're saying but think about how fierce competition is between organisms already, the "grey goo" argument was used against nanotechnology in the past but any new organism introduced to a biosphere needs to compete with creatures already there and viciously fighting for survival, creatures with a massive head start in evolutionary terms. We have frequently introduced organisms to new biospheres with disasterous effects and we're still here to discuss it. Two that spring to mind are rabbits in Austrailia and cats... well cats pretty much anywhere, but particularly New Zealand. And we have also selectively bred (or genetically engineered through an iterative process if you like) organisms to out compete and fight off a host of natural competitors for our rescources. Disease and pest resistant plants are a good example. The modern Monsanto version of genetic engineering is short sighted and foolish compared to some of the excellent organisms we've created over the last 10,000 years or so. This new form of organism creation is just a logical next step up from taking a complete existant organism and tweaking it, giving it an advantage over competitor organisms in its biosphere and benefiting us.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,314 ✭✭✭sink


    I hear what you're saying but think about how fierce competition is between organisms already, the "grey goo" argument was used against nanotechnology in the past but any new organism introduced to a biosphere needs to compete with creatures already there and viciously fighting for survival, creatures with a massive head start in evolutionary terms. We have frequently introduced organisms to new biospheres with disasterous effects and we're still here to discuss it. Two that spring to mind are rabbits in Austrailia and cats... well cats pretty much anywhere, but particularly New Zealand. And we have also selectively bred (or genetically engineered through an iterative process if you like) organisms to out compete and fight off a host of natural competitors for our rescources. Disease and pest resistant plants are a good example. The modern Monsanto version of genetic engineering is short sighted and foolish compared to some of the excellent organisms we've created over the last 10,000 years or so. This new form of organism creation is just a logical next step up from taking a complete existant organism and tweaking it, giving it an advantage over competitor organisms in its biosphere and benefiting us.

    Once again I'm not saying we shouldn't explore the potential of this technology, but we shouldn't overestimate our understanding or underestimate the potential damage we could cause. I don't buy into the argument about naturally evolved organisms being necessarily fitter than their genetically engineered counterparts. Sure the argument has merit when considering only the mean but there are always going to be extreme outliers, whether by accident or design. It only takes one black swan out of millions to cause great harm.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,534 ✭✭✭Soul Winner


    monosharp wrote: »
    Tell me soul winner, I've asked the same question on the other thread. Is there any scientific evidence, any scientific discovery that could ever occur that would make you question your faith ?

    Like I said over in the other forum, we question our faith all the time. The basis for the Christian faith is the resurrection of Jesus from the dead as an historical event in our space-time. If that didn't happen as an actual fact of history and it can be shown as such with logic, historical critique and solid argumentation then I don't need or want Christianity.

    I've gone into this area in great detail ever since I became a Christian and I've yet to hear any good arguments that would convince me that it didn't actually happen. When I do I will be done with it all. I don't need any scientific theory/discovery to dissuade me. And arguing that resurrections simply don't happen in nature is not a good argument either. The Christians faith is not based upon a natural event. From the very start the claim was that God raised Jesus from the dead, not that He naturally rose from the dead.

    If you can explain the rise of early Christianity, the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths then I'm all ears. And if you can explain that people would easily do this (even knowing that they were wrong) for the ones that they love you then need to explain what turned the apostle Paul around from being this new Faith's most aggressive opponent to become its chief apostle. When I hear GOOD explanations of these facts without needing to invoke anything supernatural then I will not be a Christian.

    But I might as well tell you that if I could observe somebody creating matter from nothing then that would convince me that we don't need a God to do it. If the Big Bang theory is correct then common sense will tell you that 'before' matter, space and time existed there was a force powerful enough to bring our universe into existence, and that force is beyond any natural force that came about as a result of this Big Bang. I believe this force to be God you can believe whatever you want about it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,314 ✭✭✭sink


    If you can explain the rise of early Christianity, the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths then I'm all ears. And if you can explain that people would easily do this (even knowing that they were wrong) for the ones that they love you then need to explain what turned the apostle Paul around from being this new Faith's most aggressive opponent to become its chief apostle. When I hear GOOD explanations of these facts without needing to invoke anything supernatural then I will not be a Christian.

    There are perfectly rational natural explanations for all of those "facts". They involve delusion, hallucination, manipulation, poor recollection, flawed observation and many other everyday occurrences that happen all the time, day in day out. I could spin you a tale or several tales all perfectly plausible all perfectly valid all completely natural. However I could not prove any of them because the evidence simply doesn't exist to conclusively say one way or the other. And because good evidence does not exist and there is no conclusive proof one way or the other you will immediately dismiss them as not being "GOOD explanations", because it suits your predisposition to believe that something supernatural occurred (with a similar lack of conclusive evidence). So I'm not going to waste my time.
    But I might as well tell you that if I could observe somebody creating matter from nothing then that would convince me that we don't need a God to do it. If the Big Bang theory is correct then common sense will tell you that 'before' matter, space and time existed there was a force powerful enough to bring our universe into existence, and that force is beyond any natural force that came about as a result of this Big Bang. I believe this force to be God you can believe whatever you want about it.

    I don't "believe" because I don't know and unlike you I'm not going fart an explanation out of my brain based on nothing but my imagination. I find it much more dignified to admit my ignorance.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,534 ✭✭✭Soul Winner


    sink wrote: »
    There are perfectly rational natural explanations for all of those "facts". They involve delusion, hallucination, manipulation, poor recollection, flawed observation and many other everyday occurrences that happen all the time, day in day out. I could spin you a tale or several tales all perfectly plausible all perfectly valid all completely natural. However I could not prove any of them because the evidence simply doesn't exist to conclusively say one way or the other. And because good evidence does not exist and there is no conclusive proof one way or the other you will immediately dismiss them as not being "GOOD explanations", because it suits your predisposition to believe that something supernatural occurred (with a similar lack of conclusive evidence). So I'm not going to waste my time.

    Hallucinations cannot explain the conversion of Saul of Tarsus - the major persecuter of the early Christians - to Paul the Apostle. And even if the believing disciples were hallucinating then how do you explain the rise in early Christianity? If they were hallucinating then surely somebody at some point would have produced the body of Jesus in order to shut them up or at least stop other non eye witnesses to these events from believing in this nonsense. That did not happen. Why?

    It's questions like these that keep my foot in the "hey maybe there is more to this than we think" door. The only people who will not accept even the possibility that a supernatural God just might exist are those who have already nailed their colors to the this is impossible and therefore did not happen mast.

    sink wrote: »
    I don't "believe" because I don't know and unlike you I'm not going fart an explanation out of my brain based on nothing but my imagination. I find it much more dignified to admit my ignorance.

    That's fine, but I've researched this and by simple logical deduction of the facts involved - which are not in question btw - I cannot come to any other conclusion other than that He must have risen from the dead as reported. When I hear a better explanation of all the facts of the case then I will stop being a Christian. I'm not trying to make Christians out of ye, you are suppose to argue me out of my conviction. That hasn't happened yet. Please keep trying, I want to know that what I believe in is actually true and I want every other possible explanation put on the table for consideration, so please don't berate me for slicing through any false assumptions and bad logic that you have. If your argument is sound then I will admit defeat. Just show me. If Christianity is false then for the sake of your fellow human being please deliver me from my delusion. I'm in need of your help if I'm truly deluded so please help me.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Hallucinations cannot explain the conversion of Saul of Tarsus - the major persecuter of the early Christians - to Paul the Apostle.
    Why not?
    And even if the believing disciples were hallucinating then how do you explain the rise in early Christianity? If they were hallucinating then surely somebody at some point would have produced the body of Jesus in order to shut them up or at least stop other non eye witnesses to these events from believing in this nonsense. That did not happen. Why?
    And since when do cults get shut up by evidence?

    How do you explain the rise in early Moronism?
    How do you explain the rise in early Falun Gong?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,435 ✭✭✭iUseVi


    King Mob wrote: »
    Why not?

    And since when do cults get shut up by evidence?

    QFW.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 25,848 ✭✭✭✭Zombrex


    Hallucinations cannot explain the conversion of Saul of Tarsus - the major persecuter of the early Christians - to Paul the Apostle. And even if the believing disciples were hallucinating then how do you explain the rise in early Christianity? If they were hallucinating then surely somebody at some point would have produced the body of Jesus in order to shut them up or at least stop other non eye witnesses to these events from believing in this nonsense. That did not happen. Why?

    You sound like a 9/11 conspiracy theory pro-claimant. They should have done this, they didn't, therefore what I believe is probably true. It is this sort of nonsense which makes the claim that you question your faith ring rather hollow.

    The logical fallacies of those who hold to the resurrection story have a lot in common with conspiracy theories.

    http://warp.povusers.org/grrr/conspiracytheories.html

    All you are doing is constructing fallacies to support and confirm for you what you wish to be true. That is not questioning your faith. Quite the opposite in fact


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 7,466 ✭✭✭blinding


    How long until I can build my ideal girlfriend:cool:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 831 ✭✭✭achtungbarry


    If you can explain the rise of early Christianity, the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths then I'm all ears. And if you can explain that people would easily do this (even knowing that they were wrong) for the ones that they love you then need to explain what turned the apostle Paul around from being this new Faith's most aggressive opponent to become its chief apostle. When I hear GOOD explanations of these facts without needing to invoke anything supernatural then I will not be a Christian.

    These are all very valid points you have raised.

    I would be happy to answer your question as to....
    • explaining the early rise of the religion.
    • the early believers' genuine beliefs
    • how people easily believed this (even knowing they were wrong)
    • providing good explanations for the "facts" without having to invoke anything supernatural.

    I would be happy to address those 4 points you raised above if you would be so kind as to do the same with regards to any of the religions below:

    Mormonism
    Druzism
    Islam
    Sunni
    Shafi'i
    Hanafi
    Maliki
    Hanbali
    Shiite
    Alawites
    Ismailis
    Wahhabi
    Sufism (a form of Islamic mysticism)
    Nation of Islam
    Ibadhiyya
    Ahmadiyya
    Judaism
    First Century Messianic Renewed Judaism
    Pre-Rabbinic sects
    Essenes
    Hebrew religion
    Pharisaism
    Sadducees
    Rabbinic Judaism
    Conservative Judaism
    Orthodox Judaism
    Ultra-Orthodox Judaism
    Modern Orthodox Judaism
    Hasidic Judaism
    Reconstructionist Judaism
    Reform Judaism
    Falasha Judaism
    Karaite Judaism
    Rastafari
    Samaritanism
    20th Century Messianic Renewed Judaism II
    Ayyavazhi
    Buddhism
    Theravada
    Mahayana
    Vajrayana
    Hinduism
    Vedanta
    Vaishnavism
    Swaminarayan sect
    Gaudiya Vaishnavism
    ISKCON (Hare Krishna)
    Saivism
    Saktism
    Smartism
    Yoga
    Jainism
    Sikhism
    Manichaeism
    Zoroastrianism
    Mytraism
    Zurvanism
    Confucianism
    Iglesia ni Cristo
    Juche
    Mohism
    Shinto
    Oomoto
    Taoism
    Tenrikyo
    ching hung
    ting hung
    Candomblé
    Haitian Voudun
    Macumba
    Santería
    Umbanda
    Winti
    African religions
    Akamba mythology
    Akan mythology
    Ashanti mythology
    Bushongo mythology
    Dahomey mythology
    Dinka mythology
    Efik mythology
    Egyptian mythology
    Isoko mythology
    Khoikhoi mythology
    Lotuko mythology
    Lugbara mythology
    Pygmy mythology
    Tumbuka mythology
    Voudun (Voodoo)
    Yoruba mythology
    Zulu mythology
    European religions
    Anglo-Saxon mythology
    Basque mythology
    Chukchi mythology
    Druidry
    Finnish mythology
    Greek religion
    Hellênismos
    Roman religion
    Norse mythology
    Asatru
    Slavic mythology
    Middle Eastern religions
    Yezidis
    Native American religions
    Abenaki mythology
    Aztec mythology
    Blackfoot mythology
    Chippewa mythology
    Creek mythology
    Crow mythology
    Guarani mythology
    Haida mythology
    Huron mythology
    Ibo mythology
    Iroquois mythology
    Kwakiutl mythology
    Lakota mythology
    Lenape mythology
    Navaho mythology
    Nootka mythology
    Pawnee mythology
    Salish mythology
    Seneca mythology
    Tsimshian mythology
    Ute mythology
    Winnebago mythology
    Zuni mythology
    Northern indigenous religions
    Aleut mythology
    Evenk mythology
    Inuit mythology
    Yukaghir mythology
    Oceanic religions
    Australian Aboriginal mythology
    Cargo cults (Jon Frum, etc.)
    Dievturiba
    Hawaiian religion
    Micronesian mythology
    Maori mythology
    Modekngei (Republic of Palau)
    Nauruan indigenous religion
    Polynesian mythology
    Tuvaluan mythology
    See also: Animism, Goddess Worship, Paganism, Shamanism
    Eclectic unification religions
    Cao Dai
    Arès Pilgrim Movement
    Law of One
    Unitarian Universalism
    Universal Life Church
    THC Ministry
    Theosophy
    Falun Dafa (Falun Gong)
    Left Hand Path religions
    Neopaganism (some forms)
    Satanism
    Temple of Set
    Thelema
    Neopaganism
    Finnish neopaganism
    Neo-druidism
    Judeo-Paganism
    Wicca
    Alexandrian Wicca
    Dianic Wicca
    Gardnerian Wicca
    Seax-Wica
    Faery Wicca
    Feri Tradition
    Process Church of the Final Judgement
    Raelism
    Scientology
    Spiritualism
    Spiritism
    Science Grounded Religion
    Dev Samaj
    Summum
    Esotericism
    Alchemy
    Freemasonry
    Gnosticism
    Kabbalah
    Occultism
    Rosicrucian
    Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
    Confraternity of the Rose Cross
    Christian mysticism
    Gnosticism
    Hindu mysticism
    Tantra
    Tantric yoga
    Martinism
    Meditation
    Kabbalah
    Spirituality
    Sufism
    Theosophy
    Witchcraft


    All of the above religions had/have followers that believed that their religion was/is also the "correct one".

    They believe(d) this with just as much fervour and certainty as you hold your beliefs.

    All of these religions have "back stories" which explain the "facts" associated with that religion just like Christianity and all of the points you raised are just as relevant to all of the above religions.

    I presume you think (as I do) that the above religions are "wrong".

    So what is different about the "facts" associated with those religions and the "facts" associated with yours?

    Many of these religions also have devinely inspired "holy books" full of "facts".


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,981 ✭✭✭monosharp


    Like I said over in the other forum, we question our faith all the time.

    Which is not the question.
    The basis for the Christian faith is the resurrection of Jesus from the dead as an historical event in our space-time. If that didn't happen as an actual fact of history and it can be shown as such with logic, historical critique and solid argumentation then I don't need or want Christianity.

    The question was what possible scientific discovery would force you to question your faith.

    Short of a time-travel device, we can't know about the resurrection of Jesus. So is there anything else ?
    If you can explain the rise of early Christianity, the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths then I'm all ears.

    This has been pointed out to you a hundred times if it has been pointed out once.

    There is nothing different from the above then from the stories of a hundred different religions throughout history.
    But I might as well tell you that if I could observe somebody creating matter from nothing then that would convince me that we don't need a God to do it.

    Creating matter ? I'm going to assume that the following proof of such an act will not pass your criteria so I'm just going to preemptively ask you to expand on your requirements. How much matter would you need to see created ? What kind of matter etc ?

    Scientists create matter using light. -> http://www.hep.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/e144/nytimes.html
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1997/09/970918045841.htm

    Scientists create new type of matter -> http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/matter.html

    So tell me why these scientist experiments don't pass your criteria ?
    If the Big Bang theory is correct then common sense will tell you that 'before' matter, space and time existed there was a force powerful enough to bring our universe into existence, and that force is beyond any natural force that came about as a result of this Big Bang. I believe this force to be God you can believe whatever you want about it.

    No, common sense would dictate that we don't know. Full stop.

    There are several hypotheses about what happened 'before*' the big bang ranging from a universe that continuously expands and contracts to nothing at all.

    None of which require a god but also none of which have any evidence supporting them. So simple we don't know and anyone who says they do is simply wrong.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,371 ✭✭✭✭Zillah


    If you can explain the rise of early Christianity, the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths then I'm all ears. And if you can explain that people would easily do this (even knowing that they were wrong) for the ones that they love you then need to explain what turned the apostle Paul around from being this new Faith's most aggressive opponent to become its chief apostle. When I hear GOOD explanations of these facts without needing to invoke anything supernatural then I will not be a Christian.

    Haha, really?

    budist_monk_on_fire1.jpg


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,460 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    If you can explain [...] the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths
    How many people died to protect this belief, and how was this transmitted to the people who wrote down the story.

    And how do you assure yourself that nobody was fooled, provided an inaccurate account, or subsequently edited the account to provide what we have now?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,834 ✭✭✭Mark Hamill


    If you can explain the rise of early Christianity, the early Christian's genuine belief that Jesus was the Son of God whom they claimed they seen alive and real after His death and died happily proclaiming that testimony under the most horrific and agonizing of deaths then I'm all ears. And if you can explain that people would easily do this (even knowing that they were wrong) for the ones that they love you then need to explain what turned the apostle Paul around from being this new Faith's most aggressive opponent to become its chief apostle. When I hear GOOD explanations of these facts without needing to invoke anything supernatural then I will not be a Christian.

    I think it would be more of a miracle if you would actually listen to people when they tell you perfectly reasonable natural alternatives to the resurrection actually happening and give examples of modern day cults where people die for what they believe in. Tell me this, if Jesus did actual resurrect, why didn't more people turn to christianity at the time?
    But I might as well tell you that if I could observe somebody creating matter from nothing then that would convince me that we don't need a God to do it. If the Big Bang theory is correct then common sense will tell you that 'before' matter, space and time existed there was a force powerful enough to bring our universe into existence, and that force is beyond any natural force that came about as a result of this Big Bang. I believe this force to be God you can believe whatever you want about it.

    Two things:
    1) Common sense doesn't necessarily apply before the Big Bang (no space and time remember)
    2) If there was no space and time and matter, why would the force need to be powerful?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    Zillah wrote: »
    Haha, really?

    budist_monk_on_fire1.jpg

    Yes, really.

    The guy in the photo was protesting discrimination against his religion. He genuinely believed that his religion was truthful.

    Soul Winner has referred to a very different scenario altogether - the idea that people would make up an untrue story and then be prepared to die rather than admit that the whole thing was hogwash anyway.

    This distinction has been pointed out ad nauseam to those in this forum. the regulars here are either deliberately ignoring the difference or, to be charitable, are just extraordinarily forgetful.

    Christians do not argue that the disciples being willing to die for their beliefs proves the validity of those beliefs. That would be a silly argument that, mercifully, doesn't exist outside of a strawman factory. They argue that being willing to die for something you knew fine well to be a lie would be much less plausible.

    That of course, simply indicates that the early disciples genuinely believed that Jesus had been raised from the dead, and that they had not just made the story up. Whether you think that genuine belief was a correct belief is a different kettle of fish, and one where I have little optimism that we will agree.

    But, hey, disagreement is fine. It happens all the time and, if we can actually understand what we are disagreeing about and be generous enough to describe each other's views accurately then a lot of nastiness can be avoided. :)


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  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    PDN wrote: »
    That of course, simply indicates that the early disciples genuinely believed that Jesus had been raised from the dead, and that they had not just made the story up. Whether you think that genuine belief was a correct belief is a different kettle of fish, and one where I have little optimism that we will agree.
    No it doesn't.
    Some of them could have been fooled by others.
    All of them could have been fooled.
    All of them could have been doing the fooling but just where caught and punished, all of the martyrdom was added into later.
    They could have been fooling people at the start then eventual bought into their own bull****.
    Or they could have been talking about a spiritual resurrection and this was reinterpreed...
    Or any of the hundreds of other possibilities and combinations of these possibilities.
    None of which require a supernatural event to provide the explanation.

    Also Joseph Smith faced jail and ultimately was beaten to death because of a supernatural event he professed.
    This event is laughably transparent as a fraud.

    However your logic indicates it must be true.


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