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Question about spelling and grammar in Ireland

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Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 31,967 ✭✭✭✭Sarky


    An Fhile wrote: »
    Request for this thread to be moved to:
    a) Linguistics & Etymology or
    b) English

    I fail to see how the debate is relevent to creative writing any more. It dwells now in the realms of pedantry.

    I agree. Thread moved to the English forum. Have fun.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 406 ✭✭Pgibson


    SoCal90046 wrote: »
    we learn to recognize the words much as one would read a Chinese character. (I hope you noticed the deliberate use of a pronoun that is currently in intensive care!) .

    You should have used it twice.

    Surely that should read "one learns" and "one".

    Or else "we learn" and "we".

    .


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    Pgibson wrote: »
    You should have used it twice.

    Surely that should read "one learns" and "one".

    Or else "we learn" and "we".

    .

    In the sentence you cited, the pronoun "we" refers to how we perceive written English; the pronoun "one" refers to how people who read Chinese interpret the written language. If we all could read Chinese, the sentence would have reflected that fact.


  • Moderators, Arts Moderators Posts: 35,489 Mod ✭✭✭✭pickarooney


    When such widely-referenced sources as dictionary.com define 'infer' as a synonym of 'imply', 'presently' as 'now' and 'momentarily' as 'presently', is it just to blame poor schooling for adults using words in what, to all intents and purposes, are the correct manner?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    When such widely-referenced sources as dictionary.com define 'infer' as a synonym of 'imply', 'presently' as 'now' and 'momentarily' as 'presently', is it just to blame poor schooling for adults using words in what, to all intents and purposes, are the correct manner?

    In any text on grammar that I have read, even style guides for that matter, a distinction is drawn between the meaning of the verbs imply and infer. In most cases when they're interchanged, it doesn't lead to ambiguity. Distinctions are made between presently/now and momentarily/presently. In most cases for these two pairs of words, though not all, substituting one word for another doesn't lead to ambiguity.

    On dictionary.com, you'll find a usage note that discusses the distinction between the verbs imply and infer. You'll also find a usage note for the words presently and momentarily. If people use this on-line resource correctly, it is a useful tool.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,428 ✭✭✭Powerhouse


    Here’s a definition of Standard English from David Crystal. (If you know what you are talking about his name will be readily familiar, if you need to be told who he is then by definition you have no idea what you are on about, so I won’t qualify his expertise with an introduction.)

    Everyone who learns English in an educational setting end up with roughly the same system of sounds, spellings, words and grammar. That system is called ‘Standard English’. Its standardness is maintained by a tradition of writing in print, overseen by editors, copy-editors, and proof-readers of the world’s publishing houses, and formalised by English-teaching syllabuses, textbooks, and examination boards everywhere. Whether you learn English in Kolkata, Athens, Singapore or Rio de Janeiro, you will emerge from your course with, broadly speaking, a command of the same ‘thing’.

    Just one final point: I never ever said, despite constant misrepresentation by socal90046, that there is an absolute standard. All I said was that there are many absolute (“unqualified and undiminished” – OED) rules in English grammar which are accepted by all authorities as required in formal standard English.

    Anyway, that’s my last post on the matter. The inevitable objections to the definition should be directed towards Prof Crystal!


  • Moderators, Arts Moderators Posts: 35,489 Mod ✭✭✭✭pickarooney


    SoCal90046 wrote: »
    If people use this on-line resource correctly, it is a useful tool.

    A dictionary is a descriptive volume, playing catch-up with ever-evolving human speech, not a prescriptive tome governing how language will behave. For this reason words are continually added to dictionaries based on use and not from dictionaries into common speech.


  • Registered Users Posts: 71 ✭✭maryxyz


    Too much pedantic pompous rant in this discussion.

    SoCal is correct - it's clear that the standard of English both written and spoken in Ireland has seriously disimproved.

    Strangely, I've noted for some time that Americans are the only people now keeping up standards in English grammar & spelling !

    Maryxyz


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    Powerhouse wrote: »
    Here’s a definition of Standard English from David Crystal. (If you know what you are talking about his name will be readily familiar, if you need to be told who he is then by definition you have no idea what you are on about, so I won’t qualify his expertise with an introduction.)

    Everyone who learns English in an educational setting end up with roughly the same system of sounds, spellings, words and grammar. That system is called ‘Standard English’. Its standardness is maintained by a tradition of writing in print, overseen by editors, copy-editors, and proof-readers of the world’s publishing houses, and formalised by English-teaching syllabuses, textbooks, and examination boards everywhere. Whether you learn English in Kolkata, Athens, Singapore or Rio de Janeiro, you will emerge from your course with, broadly speaking, a command of the same ‘thing’.

    Just one final point: I never ever said, despite constant misrepresentation by socal90046, that there is an absolute standard. All I said was that there are many absolute (“unqualified and undiminished” – OED) rules in English grammar which are accepted by all authorities as required in formal standard English.

    Anyway, that’s my last post on the matter. The inevitable objections to the definition should be directed towards Prof Crystal!


    It's great you found a definition for standard English, the errors in grammar aside, I find this definition to be of little value. It's just not accurate. There are differences, sometimes major differences, in the sounds, spellings, words and grammar from region to region.

    I think we're on agreement that there's not an absolute standard or authority. I took exception to your use of the word "absolute." While we may be in agreement, you continue to address this mythical issue of "standard English," as in the quote above, where it's easy to infer that you're suggesting some reference standard for the language.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    A dictionary is a descriptive volume, playing catch-up with ever-evolving human speech, not a prescriptive tome governing how language will behave. For this reason words are continually added to dictionaries based on use and not from dictionaries into common speech.

    You're raising a separate and distinct issue, which has little relevance to my comment.

    The issue I addressed was specific to dictionary.com and the claim in your post that this site helps create ambiguity in the meaning of words. In the examples you cited, it doesn't. There's a clear usage guide provided for each word.

    Any modern dictionary plays two roles: descriptive and prescriptive.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 406 ✭✭Pgibson


    SoCal90046 wrote: »
    In the sentence you cited, the pronoun "we" refers to how we perceive written English; the pronoun "one" refers to how people who read Chinese interpret the written language. If we all could read Chinese, the sentence would have reflected that fact.

    I think I better beat a hasty retreat out of this thread and return to my beloved Astronomy and Mathematics and Physics.

    Much easier to understand !

    .


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    Pgibson wrote: »
    I think I better beat a hasty retreat out of this thread and return to my beloved Astronomy and Mathematics and Physics.

    Much easier to understand !

    .

    Those sound like interesting places too.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,428 ✭✭✭Powerhouse


    SoCal90046 wrote: »
    It's great you found a definition for standard English, the errors in grammar aside, I find this definition to be of little value. It's just not accurate.


    I couldn't care less whether it is of value to you or not. That's not the reason I put it up there. I put it up as I have essentially been called a liar.

    I provided it merely to show that a highly eminent scholar acknowledges its existence. Now obviously his view mightn't carry the same weight as that of an anonymous internet contributor whose bona fides are (unlike his opinions unfortunately) kept to himself!

    But the only reason I replied is to say that all views in that definition including grammatical errors should be directed to Prof Crystal. :D Indeed he might highlight some of your own recurring blunders in one of his books!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    Powerhouse wrote: »
    I couldn't care less whether it is of value to you or not. That's not the reason I put it up there. I put it up as I have essentially been called a liar.

    I provided it merely to show that a highly eminent scholar acknowledges its existence. Now obviously his view mightn't carry the same weight as that of an anonymous internet contributor whose bona fides are (unlike his opinions unfortunately) kept to himself!

    But the only reason I replied is to say that all views in that definition including grammatical errors should be directed to Prof Crystal. :D Indeed he might highlight some of your own recurring blunders in one of his books!

    You're being gratuitously defensive. We have a difference of opinion; that's all. I have stated my opinion and given support for the claim. To date, I don't think you've offered a solid argument for your claim.

    What you cited provides weak support for the claim you made. It doesn't really support your thesis of some sort of standard English.

    I direct the errors in the post at you; you're the person who provided this quote. My guess is that the quote was incorrectly transcribed--at least I hope that was the problem.

    By the way, you earlier made an erroneous claim of an ad hominem attack; you actually provided a better example in your second paragraph. :)

    If you're going to make an claim, support it with a sold argument and stop whining!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,145 ✭✭✭Rosita


    SoCal90046 wrote: »
    You're being gratuitously defensive. We have a difference of opinion; that's all. I have stated my opinion and given support for the claim. To date, I don't think you've offered a solid argument for your claim.

    What you cited provides weak support for the claim you made. It doesn't really support your thesis of some sort of standard English.

    I direct the errors in the post at you; you're the person who provided this quote. My guess is that the quote was incorrectly transcribed--at least I hope that was the problem.

    By the way, you earlier made an erroneous claim of an ad hominem attack; you actually provided a better example in your second paragraph. :)

    If you're going to make an claim, support it with a sold argument and stop whining!



    Just curious: if you are calling the other poster's claims of an ad hominem attack "erroneous" why did you claim he/she had made a grammatical error when you now guess it was incorrectly transcribed? Why did you not implicitly acknowledge this by not commenting? Your failure to just ignore a tarnscription error when you knew it was one suggests that you were happy to get a gratuitous kick in when the chance was there.

    I think Powerhouse has made solid arguments, and has cited a highly reputable source for the standard English argument. It is true that we are all anonymous contributors here and nobody's opinion carries particular weight. In that context, I think the referencing of David Crystal on the matter of standard English ups the ante significantly and has put the ball firmly in your court.

    You really need to do better in the credibility stakes that just dismissing the definition cited without any contradictary evidence from a similarly reputable source.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 192 ✭✭SoCal90046


    Rosita wrote: »
    Just curious: if you are calling the other poster's claims of an ad hominem attack "erroneous" why did you claim he/she had made a grammatical error when you now guess it was incorrectly transcribed? Why did you not implicitly acknowledge this by not commenting? Your failure to just ignore a tarnscription error when you knew it was one suggests that you were happy to get a gratuitous kick in when the chance was there.

    Your analysis is flawed. For one thing, the claim of a transcription error is a supposition on my part, I don't know if one actually occurred. So stating that I knew there was a transcription error is drawing an incorrect conclusion from what I wrote.

    Regarding the erroneous ad hominem argument, that episode happened in post 88. I simply mentioned, in the context of the thread, a common error in using the singular pronoun none with the wrong form of the verb. It wasn't an ad hominem attack. The comment in post 87 has nothing to do with the discussion of a possible transcription error in post 107.

    Rosita wrote: »
    I think Powerhouse has made solid arguments, and has cited a highly reputable source for the standard English argument. It is true that we are all anonymous contributors here and nobody's opinion carries particular weight. In that context, I think the referencing of David Crystal on the matter of standard English ups the ante significantly and has put the ball firmly in your court.

    You really need to do better in the credibility stakes that just dismissing the definition cited without any contradictary evidence from a similarly reputable source.

    We disagree on the assessment of the quality of argument. The quote attributed to David Crystal doesn't support that argument that a standard version of English exists. As I pointed out there are differences in the sounds, spelling, words and grammar. In fact, if you start reading the writings of David Crystal, you'll realize that he spends quite a lot of time looking at the differences between and among different groups of English speakers.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 14,575 ✭✭✭✭FlutterinBantam


    Lot of pompous posting and pedantic argument here.

    Answer to the OP's question.

    YES YES Abysmal is what I would say, one has only to browse around Boards.ie to see the so called self appointed intelligentsia make the most basic of spelling and grammar errors.


    Dumbing down ..dumbing down:mad:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,706 ✭✭✭Matt Holck


    if a verb is within a dependent clause,
    does it take the passive case so it is not confused with the verb in the main clause
    And I demand
    You put my heart back in my hand
    And wipe it clean
    From the mess you (have?) made of me

    http://www.songmeanings.net/lyric.php?lid=3530822107858622372


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭elshambo


    An Fhile wrote: »
    Speaking as a student teacher:
    Spelling and grammar are definitely emphasised in most schools, but there's always going to be some schools that prioritise other aspects of education. For some children, attaining a very basic level of literacy may be considered a great achievement, especially in areas certified as "disadvantaged". In these cases, the learning needs of the child in terms of emotional and cognitive skills may receive more attention than the technical aspects of other subjects.

    Well is this one of the reasons kids from disadvantaged areas stay disadvantaged more often than not:eek:
    All kids from poor areas get treated like they are idiots or worse, taught as if they are idiots, taught by idiot teachers who would never be let near a school in a "decent area" and take it out on the kids instead of looking at themselves, are told they are idiots and them get abuse off the very same people who run the system when they dont achive anything in adult life

    I wonder why so many people want to be teachers at the moment (including 4 of my cousins), at a time when teachers are really getting it bad from all sides, cant all be for "the right reasons"
    http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=4slqDJaU6VU
    Hmm, even so the problem starts at primary level so its clear that they aren't doing enough there.

    Primary school as i remember it; read the sentence to yourself and when you need a breath thats where you put your comma.

    SoCal90046 wrote: »
    What I have noted that the writing here is often much more creative than on some boards in the US, so I concluded that in the educational system there must be more of an emphasis on substance rather than on style.

    I dont think that is anything to do with the education system to be honest, is more of a: we write the way we speak sort of thing, then again might actually be due to the system after all, but for the wrong reasons;)
    shiv wrote: »
    I just never understood why Ireland is so anti-apostrophe...
    Anti what now?
    "I done" and "I seen" seem to be popular" :eek:
    .......and that old reliable in Ireland - the misuse of the word "rob" for "steal".
    e.g. "My car was robbed".
    :rolleyes:
    Is some of that not just taking a language and making it our own?

    Ive been meaning to brush up on my grammer for some time, mostly for myself but also due to people have been at me for years that I should write for a living, including quite a few writers, even been offered places on creative writing courses (the ones people have to do jump thru hoops to get on) for cost sometimes free. However after reading this thread I think I will leave it to the sub-editors:D

    Many days without sleep have even more illetarate than usual
    Im sure there are a few of these ',' and possibly one or two of these ';' missing from above:(


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