Prostitute murder in Dublin 1920s/30s?

Masked Breton

Hi

Recently watched the excellent Striapacha documentaries on tg4 and there was mention of a case of a young prostitute murdered by a Garda in the Dublin mountains. I think it was 1920s/1930s. Can someone tell me the name of the girl? It was an unusual name if I remember correctly

Thanks

DenMan

It's amazing back then, and that's only 80 years ago or so the mentality of the people. The Gardai were recently formed and still in their infancy. Mentality of late 19th century. I would imaging the thought of prostitutes working during the night horrified people. Poor girl though. Only trying to make some money. Tough times that they were, during the depression.

DenMan

Sorry about that. Regarding her name we will have to research that. Here are a couple of links for you regarding the program.

http://www.iftn.ie/?act1=record&aid=73&rid=4281159&sr=1&only=1&hl=bci&tpl=archnews

http://www.rte.ie/radio1/thetubridyshow/1196667.html

Let me know if you find anything out, I will do my best to find out.

Den

Snickers Man

I haven't seen the program you are talking about but Gene Kerrigan wrote in his book "This Great Little Nation" about the case of a prostitute murdered (almost certainly) by a Garda and his doctor friend who came up to Dublin for a weekend of drinkin' and shaggin' back in the 1920s.

She was known as Honor Bright, although that was her "professional" name. If I can find the book I will find out her real name.

The two boyos were tried for her murder but were both acquitted.

Masked Breton

Honor Bright, that's the one. Thanks

It's an interesting period in Irish history, like you said the state and its institutions in their infancy, areas like the Monto out in the open (for a while)... general lawlessness vibe!

kreuzberger

that was a period in which state employees had carried out some dreadful atrocities and murders during the repression of the population . To a large extent garda personnel were the same scum whod made up the Victorian ethos of the British police just with a new uniform . In fact in Dublin the DMP uniform hadnt even changed . The medical society hadnt really changed from its privileged ethos either . Basically you had 2 people of privilege doing whatever they felt like to a non-person in a state that had very recently engaged in repression and atrocities as deliberate policy . Unsurprising that would result in a brutal death

Fratton Fred

do you not get bored of randomly blaming the British for everything?

Sir Digby Chicken Caesar

never!

my internet's been crap all day, you prod bastards are behind it I'm certain!

Kazuma

Haha,
+1

Fratton Fred

Mordances with the proletariat wrote: »

never!

my internet's been crap all day, you prod bastards are behind it I'm certain!

damn, you caught us out

kreuzberger

Fratton Fred wrote: »

do you not get bored of randomly blaming the British for everything?

impossible . a man who gets bored doing that has lost the will to live

Fratton Fred

kreuzberger wrote: »

impossible . a man who gets bored doing that has lost the will to live

surely you need a life for that to happen

kreuzberger

no , just our anti social neighbours from hell

Snickers Man

kreuzberger wrote: »

that was a period in which state employees had carried out some dreadful atrocities and murders during the repression of the population . To a large extent garda personnel were the same scum whod made up the Victorian ethos of the British police just with a new uniform . In fact in Dublin the DMP uniform hadnt even changed .

Is that just a chip on your shoulder or an entire Intel factory?

Snickers Man

Snickers Man wrote: »

She was known as Honor Bright, although that was her "professional" name. If I can find the book I will find out her real name.

Found the book. Her real name was Elizabeth O'Neill and she was 25 years old when she was murdered. She was also the mother of a young son. She had refused to "give him up for adoption" after he was born.

One of the accused, Leopold Dillon, was a former soldier in both the British and Free State armies. At the time of the killing, he was a garda superintendent.

The other, Patrick Purcell was a doctor from Dunlavin Co Wicklow. He was also a peace commissioner.

Although there seems to be little doubt about the debauched evening of sex and alcohol that the two men enjoyed, there seems to have been very little evidence that they killed the woman. One of them had indeed "availed of her services" but she was taken away from central Dublin in a taxi to where she lived in Harold's Cross. Her body was found in the mountains.

A taxi driver, presumably the one who drove her home, was originally arrested for the crime but was released when the two pillars of society were charged.

According to Kerrigan's book, the jury only took three minutes to decide the men's not-guilty verdict. But then they weren't charged with the crime of being drunken randy whore mongers. They were charged with murder. And there was little or no evidence of that.

JonThom

Article here on same.

Markao

Hello, Sorry for jumping in. I am a little interested in the story. My main reason is that Lizzie O[EMAIL="o@Neill"]'Neill[/EMAIL] (or Honor Bright) was my Grandmother. My sister has been invistigating the incident over many years. The whole story has yet to come out, but we do know the Garda is still holding the investigation and some trial documents despite the Irish Statute of Limitations. We think this is because they may involve an Irish statesman of the day. To be fair this is not fully proven. but the press of the day had a lot to say on the subject. There is a small book which goes in to some detail of the trial procedure and happenings of that fateful evening. It is by Patricia Hughes (my sister) "W. B. Yeats and the Murder of Honor Bright". I hope this helps a little.

PLH

Honor Bright was my grandmother. Her real name was Lily O'Neill, though she also called herself Lizzie. She was never Elizabeth - that was just a name assumed to be hers by the reporters who wrote about her murder. I am in the process of discovering more about her life and would welcome contact with any actual witnesses to her life or circumstances. I have written a book about her, available on www.lulu.com, entitled W.B.Yeats and the Murder of Honor Bright. Strange to say, nost people have not read all the evidence available, even though they may think they have. Why not find out for yourself if she really was a prostitute, or just a glorified Irish myth invented by the police at the time? Read my book and start a journey of exploration.

dogmatix

There is a plague set into the wall dedicated to the memory of Honour Bright at the city end of the Ticknock road if anyone is still interested. Don't know how long it has been there.

meathstevie

Fratton Fred wrote: »

do you not get bored of randomly blaming the British for everything?

On a sidenote :
I don't think a lot of people liked the British police in the Victorian era and immedeatly after. Not even most British themselves;). Nothing to do with where they were from or what exactly was on their epaulettes, police in those days wasn't what police is today.

manchild

Can anyone tell me where the plaque to the memory of honour bright is located. i believe it is set in a wall somewhere on the Ticknock road. Or perhaps it has been moved with the road works associated with the M50 ?

PLH

Honor Bright was my grandmother and I have been researching her past for the last few years. You'll find the plaque is still in position about 500 yards from Lamb Doyle's public house. It's low down on a stone wall, but I can't tell you the name of the road. It was moved when the new road was built. If you send me your email address I'll be glad to send you a photgraph of it.

CDfm

Interesting - what became of the two accused.

PLH

It's not known.

I have looked for Leopold Dillon's place of birth in Ireland in 1900 but have not found it, nor his death certificate, though I am hampered by not knowing what year he died. Various stories have been offered about his later life, for example, some say he travelled to the USA and committed suicide or was killed on disemberking. Others say he committed suicide in Ireland. If you know more about it, please tell me.

Partick Purcell was ostracised in Blessington after the trial and local shops refused to serve his wife. He found work as a doctor in Kent, England. Later his son of the same name also became a doctor, and he is now retired. He does not reply to letters concerning the Honor Bright case.

More evidence about them is probably availably in the police record of the case, but Dublin Castle Police Archive is still refusing to release any papers about the case (other than those used in court, which were released in 1926) even though it is now 84 years after her death.

I hope this answers your question. Please let me know if there is anything I've missed out.

Markao

The Plaque is located outside and in the wall of "Capilano, Ticknock Road, Sandyford, Dublin 16". Rumour has it that the plaque installation was commissioned by the previous occupier of the house who had lived there since the murder, I don't know the exact date. It was made by the local stonemason. Prior to the plaque there was a small cross carved in to the wall stone sometime after the event. That stone was replaced by a 'clean' one and again shortly afterwards a further cross was carved. The area is remote and no-one has identified who cut the original crosses. There are flowers left at the plaque periodically and again no one sees the provider. It is possible it is a local journalist/historian who wrote a piece in a Dublin paper a few years ago wishes to keep the memory alive. I thank him if indeed it is him. I hope this helps a little. M

blingBabe

I have often passed the plaque. I am in no way religious but I always like to think that if there is a heaven, paradise or whatever, that the poor woman is at peace.

I read a book recently, 'Where no-one Can Hear You Cry', by a woman journalist; her name escapes me, but the murder in question was the first one described. It deals with many murders in the Wicklow area. As a woman I found it disturbing and chilling.

PLH

I had the same thought and would like to thank you for thinking of her.

pjproby

you can download that book for €6.80 from
http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback-book/w-b-yeats-and-the-murder-of-honor-bright/761602
there is a fascinating theory at the heart of the book which you may or may not choose to believe.
you will certainly learn a lot more about the murder and about Honor Bright herself.
If she did use the name Honor Bright what is the significance of the name?

CDfm

blingBabe wrote: »

I read a book recently, 'Where no-one Can Hear You Cry', by a woman journalist; her name escapes me, but the murder in question was the first one described. It deals with many murders in the Wicklow area. As a woman I found it disturbing and chilling.

As a man I find murder chilling too.

manchild

thanks to all for the information on Honour Bright

Found the plaque read the book now to find the graveyard. I met a woman during my quest from the ticknock area who tells me that she was not buried in the graveyard but outside of it.

Can anyone give me information on this. You know ireland of old she was in sin and all that. The real sinners were on the alter as we now know.

Markao

When I visited the graveyard last year it was suggested (speculation) that during the 1970s the body may have been exhumed and moved to a ‘family grave plot’. (I've not been able to trace the Irish side of the family yet.) No evidence has been found to confirm this theory. However, the advised grave position of ‘Honor Bright’ (on the strangers bank at the back of the enclosure) appears to have been taken by “Padraig R. O’Gallcooairn” (Patrick O’Gallagher). The strangers bank has been relandscaped recently and replanted with shrubs immediately alongside the advised grave position. I have considered asking for conformation one way or teh other from the relevant local authorities. Not done so yet. Interestingly there are the graves of the man who found the body (Felix O'Rielly) and Lamb Doyle (landlord of the pub at the time). If you find any thing else let me know (We'd appreciate any information, incase we have not already heard it)
All the best M

manchild

Thanks for info on graveyard. Will go there soon. The local church usually has position and location of all graves in there records. This is the norm in rural graveyards in ireland. so it should be available at local church. Will check locally for you. I see the Garda staff magazine have recently done an article on the murder.

CDfm

You should check with the Church. I lived in England just down the road from where Ruth Ellis the last woman to be hanged was buried. Anyway her grave stone had a different name on it and I was told by a neighbour that it was the practice to deter sightseers/trophy hunters because of its notereity.

Maybe there was something similar here.

CDfm

PLH wrote: »

It's not known.

I have looked for Leopold Dillon's place of birth in Ireland in 1900 but have not found it, nor his death certificate, though I am hampered by not knowing what year he died.

I did a websearch of the 1911 census and there was one Leopold Dillon listed in 1911 aged 16

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/feedback/1911/Dublin/Whitechurch/Taylor_s_Grange/57954/

Markao

I am constantly amazed that this bit of history keeps cropping up in unexpected places. Is there any chance you might be able to send or direct me to where I might view the Garda Magazine Article? Best of luck in the graveyard and Church records.
Smilalot M

Big Nasty

I live like 2 seconds around the corner from where the plaque is - must try and get up to take a pic over the weekend.

CDfm

Markao wrote: »

I am constantly amazed that this bit of history keeps cropping up in unexpected places. Is there any chance you might be able to send or direct me to where I might view the Garda Magazine Article? Best of luck in the graveyard and Church records.
Smilalot M

I tried to find it online but havent been able too

Big Nasty

MCMLXXV wrote: »

I live like 2 seconds around the corner from where the plaque is - must try and get up to take a pic over the weekend.

Two and a half years later and I managed to take a pic:



It's located here.

Wicklowandy

CDfm wrote: »

I did a websearch of the 1911 census and there was one Leopold Dillon listed in 1911 aged 16

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/feedback/1911/Dublin/Whitechurch/Taylor_s_Grange/57954/

That's a very unusual census listing; was it a Protestant teenage home or similar at the time?

jill_valentine

Stumbled over this thread on the front page. Fascinating stuff!

feargale

Who is the publisher of Patricia Hughes' book?

bill1953

I remember as a child on Dublin in the late 50s hearing my father talk about the case. Brenda Behan had a character Chrystal Clear based on her.

Jellybaby1

Just came across this too and found it all fascinating. I did a few Google searches and discovered Patricia's book on www.academia.eu. Haven't managed to read it all yet but it is a riveting mystery. It would make an interesting film. If I were a relative of Honour Bright I would keep trying to find the truth as well. I wish her family well in their search for answers.

A few interesting things came up online. "Honour Bright" was also the name of a racehorse, in Australia at the time I think, and the name I believe is still used for some horses in recent times.

“Honour Bright” was the name of a racehorse mentioned in the short story “The Rocking-Horse Winner” by D. H. Lawrence.

In The Kerryman newspaper on Saturday, 22nd August 1925, there was a poem entitled “A Tribute to the late Michael Collins” by Mrs Hannah McCarthy, Caherciveen. The third verse goes like this:

"A fond and loving brother he, a comrade gay and kind,
So worthy, staunch and true a friend ‘twere very hard to find,
With honour bright his motto, he was a leader grand,
With brain and tongue he strove and clung to free his native land"

bill1953

I remember my father saying she acquired the nickname Honour Bright by her habit of saying this phrase when promising to meet friends. I remember also him saying that there was a 'prominent person' rumoured to be involved in her death. Really interesting case. I will have to get Patricia's book.

pinkypinky

Since this has been resurrected a little, I did some checking in the birth and death indexes for a Leopold Dillon.

Only one birth of a Leopold MacGregor Dillon in Dublin South in 1894, which would fit the census record from St Columba's college.

No deaths listed up to 1958, but if the above is right, no reason to think he'd be dead before then.

It also looks like he married in 1937 to a woman called Helen Wilhelmina Anderson.

bill1953

I wonder if he moved to England or elsewhere and subsequently passed away?

bill1953

Just found this on Wikitree

Leopold served as a Private in the Artists Rifles in 1919, Regimental No.8752. and Studied medicine at University College Cork
Joined the Garda Siochana (Irish Police) on 20/8/1923 &
Resigned 12/11/1923
Rejoined 10/12/1923
Promoted Superintendent 6/2/1924 – attached to Dunlavin, Co. Wicklow.
Dismissed 6/7/1925
On 4/7/1925 he was charged with his co-accused Dr. Patrick Purcell, Blessington, Co. Wicklow with the murder of Honor Bright (Lizzie O’Neill), 48, Newmarket Square, The Liberties, Dublin from Carlow who was found murdered on Tuesday 9/6/1925 at the crossroads at Ticknock, near Lamb Doyle’s pub, Dublin. The Trial began on 30/1/1926 and the accused were found not guilty on 3/2/1926.
Leopold emigrated in 1926, departing from Liverpool on 1/4/1926 to St. John, New Brunswick, Canada on the ‘Montclare’ (Canadian Pacific Railway Line) arriving on 10/4/1926 – fare paid by his father and his occupation was given as a farmer and his address as 17, Clare Street, Cardiff.
Leopold married Isabel Margaret Jean Brown (21/6/1904-14/2/1972), daughter of Harry W. Brown (1867-1960) & Helen Edy (1868-1942).

Santa Cruz

This is another great story of our social history. It reminds me of the wonderful series of programmes introduced by Cathal O Shannon on R.T.E. a number of years ago in which he told the story of murders committed back in the 30s, 40s and 50s.

Jellybaby1

Dillon a 'farmer'? Considering his previous career, he obviously wanted to disappear. The story comes a fair bit forward and there must be descendants around but even they may not know the truth.

1968

The 5 Lamps Dublin Brewery brought out an ale called ‘Honour Bright’ last year.

http://the5lampsbrewery.com/honor-bright-red-ale/

Some contemporary photographs and press snaps from the time at this link:

http://comeheretome.com/2014/01/22/ramble-of-january-2014/http://comeheretome.com/2014/01/22/ramble-of-january-2014/

Excerpt:

We walked up through Kingston housing estate, crossed the M50 motorway and onto the Blackglen Road. Taking a sharp right onto Ticknock Road, we located the small plaque marking the place where the body of Honor Bright (real name Lily O’Neill), shot through the heart, was found on June 9th 1925.

Lily, originally from County Clare, lived at 48 Newmarket in the Liberties and worked as a prostitute in the vicinity of the Shelbourne Hotel on Stephen’s Green. A mother of a young child, it was rumoured that she was forced to turn to prostitution after she was fired from her job for having a child out of wedlock. On the night of her murder, she was seen outside the Shelbourne talking to two men in a grey sports car. These were later identified as Dr. Patrick Purcell from Blessington, Co. Wicklow and a former Garda Superintendent, Leo Dillon from Dunlavin, Co. Wicklow. It was reported in the press that Dillon had served with both the British Army and Free State army.

That night, Dr. Purcell claimed to a number of people that he had been robbed earlier of £11 by a prostitute and that he was out looking for her. It was repeated in the newspapers that he told a cab driver that “‘if he got her he would put a gun through her mouth … (and) if he did not get her, some other girl would fall a victim”. One of the last people to see Lily alive was a taxi driver Ernest Woodroffe who came forward and said that he had dropped her to Leonard’s Corner, about ten minutes walk from her house, just after 2:30am. As the cab driver headed back towards the Green, he saw the distinct grey sports car drive past him, towards where he had just left the girl.

Her body was found in the foothills of the Dublin Mountains at 7am. In an era when cars were scarce, the sports car was quickly traced to Dr Purcell who admitted being in the city on the evening Lily was murdered with Leo Dillon. The latter of which eventually admitted that he had ‘been with her’ that night but said he had last seen her getting into a taxi at St Stephen’s Green and driving off.

Although the taxi driver testified that he had seen Purcell’s car in the vicinity of Leonard’s Corner after dropping Lily and a Garda said he saw Purcell and Dillon with Lily speaking beside the grey sports car in Harold’s Cross later that night, the jury believed that there were a lack of sufficient evidence and acquitted the two men in just three minutes.

Folk singer Peter Yeates wrote and recorded a song in memory of ‘Honor Bright’ in the early 1980s.

Rechuchote

She was from Carlow, though, not Clare.