Saul of Tarsus. The first heretic?

SubjectSean

The thinking of Saul of Tarsus as witnessed in his letters, is more significant to the Christian faith than that of any other New Testament author. In discussions here I have been frequently surprised to learn that those who profess to be followers of Jesus are mostly ignorant or in denial of the great rift that existed between Paul and the Church in Jerusalem. As Michael Beignet and Richard Leigh (The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception Corgi Books, London, 1991) have said;

"... Paul is in effect the first Christian heretic, and his teachings, which become the foundation of later Christianity, are a flagrant deviation from the 'Original' or 'pure' form extolled by the leadership. Whether James, the 'Lord's brother,' was literally Jesus' blood kin or not (and everything suggests he was), it is clear that he knew Jesus...personally. So did most of the other members of the community or 'early Church,' in Jerusalem, including of course, Peter. When they spoke, they did so with first hand authority. Paul had never had such personal acquaintance with the figure he'd begun to regard as his 'Saviour.' He had only his quasi-mystical experience in the desert and the sound of a disembodied voice. For him to arrogate authority to himself on this basis is, to say the least, presumptuous. It also leads him to distort Jesus' teachings beyond recognition, to formulate, in fact, his own highly individual and idiosyncratic theology, and then to legitimise it by spuriously ascribing it to Jesus."

"As things transpired, however, the mainstream of the new movement gradually coalesced, during the next three centuries, around Paul and his teachings. Thus, to the undoubted posthumous horror of James and his associates, an entirely new religion was indeed born, a religion that came to have less and less to do with its supposed founder."

A coherent presentation of the facts of the case can be found at http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/paulorigin.html If anybody is in disagreement with the general thrust of this argument I'd be curious to know why.

kelly1

Do you actually believe this nonsense!??? The guy is an atheist!

This is from the homepage of the same site:

Hello, welcome to my website. This site presents the "fruits" of my intellectual journey from being a believing Christian into a convinced atheist. The journey was tumultuous, sometimes exasperating, but always interesting. The journey started in 1988, and it continues to this day. The freedom to think for yourself, to live life to the fullest, to be a happy and moral human being have been the rewards of this journey.

Perhaps this website is the beginning of your own quest of self-discovery.

Be God Free.

---

The main thesis of this website is that Christianity is both untrue and harmful.

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

The thinking of Saul of Tarsus as witnessed in his letters, is more significant to the Christian faith than that of any other New Testament author. In discussions here I have been frequently surprised to learn that those who profess to be followers of Jesus are mostly ignorant or in denial of the great rift that existed between Paul and the Church in Jerusalem. As Michael Beignet and Richard Leigh (The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception Corgi Books, London, 1991) have said;

"... Paul is in effect the first Christian heretic, and his teachings, which become the foundation of later Christianity, are a flagrant deviation from the 'Original' or 'pure' form extolled by the leadership. Whether James, the 'Lord's brother,' was literally Jesus' blood kin or not (and everything suggests he was), it is clear that he knew Jesus...personally. So did most of the other members of the community or 'early Church,' in Jerusalem, including of course, Peter. When they spoke, they did so with first hand authority. Paul had never had such personal acquaintance with the figure he'd begun to regard as his 'Saviour.' He had only his quasi-mystical experience in the desert and the sound of a disembodied voice. For him to arrogate authority to himself on this basis is, to say the least, presumptuous. It also leads him to distort Jesus' teachings beyond recognition, to formulate, in fact, his own highly individual and idiosyncratic theology, and then to legitimise it by spuriously ascribing it to Jesus."

"As things transpired, however, the mainstream of the new movement gradually coalesced, during the next three centuries, around Paul and his teachings. Thus, to the undoubted posthumous horror of James and his associates, an entirely new religion was indeed born, a religion that came to have less and less to do with its supposed founder."

A coherent presentation of the facts of the case can be found at http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/paulorigin.html If anybody is in disagreement with the general thrust of this argument I'd be curious to know why.

Yes, I would be in strong disagreement with the general thrust of your argument.

Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh are conspiracy theorists who are on a par with The DaVinci Code when it comes to peddling speculative ahistorical twaddle (at least Dan Brown had the honesty to admit his book was fiction).

The Scriptural evidence is that the Jerusalem Church, headed by James, was supportive of Paul's preaching and his ministry to the Gentiles. According to Acts 15 they endorsed Paul's mission, while asking him to observe a few basic niceties that would avoid inflaming hard-line Jews.

Also, the earliest known Christian document clearly states that the Jerusalem Church extended the right hand of fellowship to Paul and his mission (Galatians 2:9).

Paul's letters suggest that there were tensions with a minority in Jerusalem (the Judaisers who wanted to force Gentiles to be circumcised if they converted) but that he maintained friendly relations with the Church leadership in Jerusalem. For example, in Romans 15:25-31 Paul asks the believers to pray that his trip to take financial aid to the church in Jerusalem will go well and that he will not be harmed by the unbelievers (ie non-Christian Jews) there who were opposed to him. Also, in 1 Corinthians 16 Paul refers to a financial collection that he was arranging among the Gentiles to give to the Jerusalem Church.

Run_to_da_hills

Satan will do anything in his power to try to get us to discredit the word of god. We need to be aware of Satan’s schemes and tactics. The sad truth is that many people are woefully ignorant of the Bible

JACK BE NIMBLE

Subject Sean, is this information from the same authors who stated that the priory of sion originated in 1099, with people like isaac newton and leo da vinci as their grandmasters when in fact it was an invention of a man named pierre plantard in 1961. There is alot of BS out there!

Zombrex

Run_to_da_hills wrote: »

Satan will do anything in his power to try to get us to discredit the word of god. We need to be aware of Satan’s schemes and tactics. The sad truth is that many people are woefully ignorant of the Bible

Its all Satan this, and Satan that with you Run isn't it

Do you believe anything ever happens without involving Satan?

Run_to_da_hills

Wicknight wrote: »

Its all Satan this, and Satan that with you Run isn't it

Do you believe anything ever happens without involving Satan?

Satan is the God of this world. "has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the Gospel of the Glory of Christ" ( 2 Corinthians 4;4)

kelly1

Run_to_da_hills wrote: »

Satan is the God of this world. "has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the Gospel of the Glory of Christ" ( 2 Corinthians 4;4)

I think you mean "prince" of this world? He's no god.

JimiTime

SubjectSean wrote: »

The thinking of Saul of Tarsus as witnessed in his letters, is more significant to the Christian faith than that of any other New Testament author. In discussions here I have been frequently surprised to learn that those who profess to be followers of Jesus are mostly ignorant or in denial of the great rift that existed between Paul and the Church in Jerusalem. As Michael Beignet and Richard Leigh (The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception Corgi Books, London, 1991) have said;

"... Paul is in effect the first Christian heretic, and his teachings, which become the foundation of later Christianity, are a flagrant deviation from the 'Original' or 'pure' form extolled by the leadership. Whether James, the 'Lord's brother,' was literally Jesus' blood kin or not (and everything suggests he was), it is clear that he knew Jesus...personally. So did most of the other members of the community or 'early Church,' in Jerusalem, including of course, Peter. When they spoke, they did so with first hand authority. Paul had never had such personal acquaintance with the figure he'd begun to regard as his 'Saviour.' He had only his quasi-mystical experience in the desert and the sound of a disembodied voice. For him to arrogate authority to himself on this basis is, to say the least, presumptuous. It also leads him to distort Jesus' teachings beyond recognition, to formulate, in fact, his own highly individual and idiosyncratic theology, and then to legitimise it by spuriously ascribing it to Jesus."

"As things transpired, however, the mainstream of the new movement gradually coalesced, during the next three centuries, around Paul and his teachings. Thus, to the undoubted posthumous horror of James and his associates, an entirely new religion was indeed born, a religion that came to have less and less to do with its supposed founder."

A coherent presentation of the facts of the case can be found at http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/paulorigin.html If anybody is in disagreement with the general thrust of this argument I'd be curious to know why.

Again, if we are to assume you are right, could you detail as much as you can, where Paul contradicts Jesus' teachings.

Run_to_da_hills

kelly1 wrote: »

I think you mean "prince" of this world? He's no god.

When the Bible says that Satan is the "god of this world" it is not saying that he has ultimate authority. It is conveying the idea that Satan rules over the unbelieving world in a specific way. In the case of 2 Corinthians 4:4, the unbeliever follows Satan's agenda.

If we read in 2 Corinthians 4:4, the "god of this world has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ." Satan's agenda includes pushing a false philosophy onto the unbelieving world

Satan has many different titles, ie.

Abaddon Rev 9:11
Accuser of the Brethren Rev 12:10
Adversary 1Pet 5:8
Angel of the Bottomless Pit Rev 9:11
Apollyon Rev 9:11
Beelzebub Mat 12:24, Mk 3:22
Belial 2 Cor 6:15, 2 Sam 23:6
Devil Mat 4:1
Dragon Rev 20:2
God of This World 2 Cor 4:4
Lucifer Isa 14:12
Murderer Jn 8:44
Prince of Devils Mat 12:24
Prince of the Power of the Air Eph 2:2
Prince of the World Jn 14:30
Roaring Lion 1 Pet 5:8
Ruler of Darkness Eph 6:12
Serpent Gen 3:4, Rev 20:2
Tempter Mat 4:3
Unclean Spirit Mat 12:43
Wicked One Mat 13:19

kelly1

Thanks RTDH, you're right, I wasn't aware that Satan was referred to as "the god of this world" in 2 Cor 4:4. I learn something new every day!

Zombrex

Run_to_da_hills wrote: »

When the Bible says that Satan is the "god of this world" it is not saying that he has ultimate authority. It is conveying the idea that Satan rules over the unbelieving world in a specific way.

Interesting. Is this what the Mormons mean when they say Jesus was a "god"

SubjectSean

kelly1 wrote: »

Do you actually believe this nonsense!??? The guy is an atheist!

This is from the homepage of the same site:

Noel clearly I believe it or I wouldn't have posted it. My opinion is a minority one but I think that most Christians are not true to the person they claim to follow. Instead it seems they prefer to rely on the teachings of somebody who never met him.


The fact that the author of the argument is an athiest should be of no concern whatsoever to a person dealing in reason and logic.

PDN

kelly1 wrote: »

Thanks RTDH, you're right, I wasn't aware that Satan was referred to as "the god of this world" in 2 Cor 4:4. I learn something new every day!

The Greek is literally "the god of this age". The Greek word for age aionos is where we get our word 'aeon'.

SubjectSean

Run_to_da_hills wrote: »

The sad truth is that many people are woefully ignorant of the Bible

No offence but it seems like a great many Christians are woefully ignorant of the fact that Jesus did not write the Bible and nor did any of the people who knew him. It also seems that many Christians are wholly ignorant of the history of the first decades of their religion.

As is states in a well known open source encyclopedia "the followers of Jesus composed an apocalyptic Jewish sect during the late Second Temple period of the 1st century. Some groups that followed Jesus were strictly Jewish, such as the Ebionites, as were the church leaders in Jerusalem, collectively called Jewish Christians. Paul of Tarsus, however, had better success proselytizing among the Gentiles, and persuaded the leaders of the Jerusalem Church to allow Gentile converts not to follow all Jewish law. Jews who did not convert to Christianity and the growing Christian community gradually became more hostile toward each other."

You are from the Church of Gentile converts but no such Church, with doctrines that are blasphemous to Judaism, would ever have been sanctioned by the Jews who knew Jesus.

Zombrex

Sorry, everyone hold it for a sec .. just let me get my pop corn ...

Ok ... go!

SubjectSean

JimiTime wrote: »

Again, if we are to assume you are right, could you detail as much as you can, where Paul contradicts Jesus' teachings.

Ya Jimi I robbed this from the site I linked to

Firstly Pauline doctrine is not in evidence in the Gospels. That the central theme of Pauline theology is not to be found in the authentic teachings of Jesus is not the only disturbing thing about it. We find that in some cases Paul's teachings were actually diametrically opposite to Jesus'. As an example Jesus, believing in the imminent coming of the kingdom during his lifetime, taught his followers not to worry about what tomorrow would bring and to first seek the kingdom of God:
Matthew 6:25-34
"Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink, or about your body, what you will wear...So do not worry, saying 'What shall we eat?' or 'What shall we drink?' or 'What shall we wear?'. For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly father knows that you need them. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself."


Whatever we may feel about the merits of such teachings, its message is obvious: Jesus is telling his followers to eschew the normal everyday life of working for a living and to live the absolute ethic straight away while looking for the kingdom of God. But Pauline theology (written probably by one of Paul's disciples) opposes this and calls for believers to work for a living:

II Thessalonians 3:6,10
In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we command you, brothers, to keep away from every brother who is idle and does not live according to the teaching you received from us...For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: "If a man will not work, he shall not eat."


The most significant difference in the teachings of these two men, however, lies in their attitude towards the Law of Moses. In fact one of the fundamental tenets of Pauline theology is that Jesus' death actually abrogated the law. This is expounded clearly in the passage from one of his epistles:

Galatians 2:15-16
We who are Jews by birth and not "Gentile sinners" know that a man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one is justified.


This teaching of Paul's is, of course, familiar to Christians today. Yet tradition preserved a saying of Jesus which stated the complete opposite of what Paul taught above. Jesus:

Matthew 5:17-20
"Do not think I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish the law but to fulfil them. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished. Anyone who breaks the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses those of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven."


Note the complete contradiction in the two passages above. The sentence italicized showed the contradiction even more clearly: Paul is saying "we are not justified by observing the law" and Jesus is saying, in contrast, that "whoever practices the law will be called great in the kingdom of heaven."

It is worth mentioning that the tradition Matthew was drawing from is probably authentic as there is an analogous passage in Luke, the gospel imbued most with Pauline theology:

Luke 16:17
"It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the least stroke of a pen to drop out of the law."


As Christianity ultimately accepted the Pauline view with regards to the law, there had been numerous attempts by later Christian theologians to reconcile the passage in Matthew with their dogma, Jesus statement that he has come to fulfil the law is translated (read: twisted out of all context) as: "I have come to exceed the law, to go beyond it to make it superfluous." Using this interpretation, the passage in Matthew can be made to fit, albeit rather uneasily, into Pauline theology.

The question is this: are the theologians justified in making that interpretation? Many scholars have shown that the Greek word used by Matthew, pleroun, can mean to "fulfil", to "deepen", to "perfect" but never in the sense of going beyond it or making it superfluous. In a nutshell, the Christian theologians has ascribed a meaning to the Greek word which it never had. The only accurate interpretation of Matthew's passage is that Jesus believed his task to be to establish and defend the eternal validity of the law.

We have further historical evidence that the eternal validity of the Torah and its precepts, and not its abrogation (as Paul taught), was what Jesus actually preached; we know that the early "Jewish-Christian" community in Jerusalem after the death of Jesus was led by his brother, James. The evidence show that both James and the original community were thoroughly Jewish in practice. We also have strong evidence that this community led by James, sent out emissaries to oppose the "law-free" mission of Paul. Indeed despite making a huge collection for the Jerusalem Church, Paul was never accepted by the original community of Jewish-Christians in Jerusalem.

The conclusion we can draw here is simple: Paul taught doctrines that were never expounded by the earthly Jesus and doctrines which were in complete contradiction with what Jesus actually taught.


PS: James was an Essene Priest at the high temple, he celebrated Yom Kippur the feast of Atonement. Why would he be making an Atonement if Pauline theology is ciorrect?

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

No offence but it seems like a great many Christians are woefully ignorant of the fact that Jesus did not write the Bible and nor did any of the people who knew him.

I've never met a Christian who believed that Jesus wrote the Bible. I presume you are using the term 'Christian' in a cultural sense rather than referring to those who have any real belief in, or commitment to, Jesus Christ?

Matthew, John, Peter, James and Jude all knew Jesus and wrote books of the Bible.

Run_to_da_hills

PDN wrote: »

Matthew, John, Peter, James and Jude all knew Jesus and wrote books of the Bible.

These people were all inspired by God when putting pen to paper. "All scripture is given by inspiration of God" 2Tim 3:16.

SubjectSean

JACK BE NIMBLE wrote: »

Subject Sean, is this information from the same authors who stated that the priory of sion originated in 1099, with people like isaac newton and leo da vinci as their grandmasters when in fact it was an invention of a man named pierre plantard in 1961. There is alot of BS out there!

With regard to the priory of Scion they fell for Plantards elaborate hoax. The quotes from them above that you commented on are there because they express my opinion succinctly. The argument that underpins the assertion is at http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/paulorigin.html I don't know if you will be able to dismiss it as BS but if you can I would like to know why.

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

James was an Essene Priest at the high temple, he celebrated Yom Kippur the feast of Atonement. Why would he be making an Atonement if Pauline theology is correct?

James was not of the house of Aaron or of the tribe of Levi so no Jew would ever have recognised him as a priest.

Pompey Magnus

PDN wrote: »

Matthew, John, Peter, James and Jude all knew Jesus and wrote books of the Bible.

As far as I am aware it is generally accepted that the Gospels of Matthew and John were written by anonymous non-eyewitnesses who attributed the names of apostles to give authority to their writings. Mattew's was basically heavily copied from the Gospel of Mark and the illusive Quelle Gospel, while John is quite different in content to the synoptic gospels and Jesus is portrayed as bringing the Greek philosophical "Logos" to his followers.

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

The Scriptural evidence is that the Jerusalem Church, headed by James, was supportive of Paul's preaching and his ministry to the Gentiles. According to Acts 15 they endorsed Paul's mission, while asking him to observe a few basic niceties that would avoid inflaming hard-line Jews.

Acts was written by somebody in the Gentile movement. They'd hardly admit openly that Pauls ministry was not approved of. However there is plenty said in omission. For instance when Paul returns to Jerusalem with the collection and is arrested in the Temple who goes to help him? Nobody from the Jerusalem Church. Where were the people you think were his freinds?

PDN wrote: »

Also, the earliest known Christian document clearly states that the Jerusalem Church extended the right hand of fellowship to Paul and his mission (Galatians 2:9)..

This would be Pauls own version of events. As I have indicated I believe him to be dishonest.

PDN wrote: »

Paul's letters suggest that there were tensions with a minority in Jerusalem (the Judaisers who wanted to force Gentiles to be circumcised if they converted) but that he maintained friendly relations with the Church leadership in Jerusalem. For example, in Romans 15:25-31 Paul asks the believers to pray that his trip to take financial aid to the church in Jerusalem will go well and that he will not be harmed by the unbelievers (ie non-Christian Jews) there who were opposed to him. Also, in 1 Corinthians 16 Paul refers to a financial collection that he was arranging among the Gentiles to give to the Jerusalem Church.

At the meeting of the Jerusalem Council Paul is told by James "Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God: But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and fornication, and things strangled, and blood."

After the Council Cephas is in Antioch sharing food with Gentiles. Along come the emmisaries from James and Cephas refuses to eat with the Gentiles any longer. That is to say that all the Jewish Christians in Antioch, including Barnabas refused to eat with the Gentiles. Paul, who you say maintained 'freindly relations' with the Apostles calls Cephas a hypocrite and parts ways with Barnabas. From this it can be seen that the Jewish Christians did not consider the Gentile Christians to be their equals. When Paul does return to Jerusalem with the collection, in order to try and patch things up, there is no indication it was ever accepted.

In both Corinthians and Galatians Paul rails against Judaizing Apostles who are belittling him to the congregations and preaching a different Gospel than the one he has given them. These Judaizing Apostles are none other than representatives of the Jerusalem Church who are so concerned by Pauls mission that they come after him to try and convince his congregations that he is wrong.

SubjectSean

Run_to_da_hills wrote: »

These people were all inspired by God when putting pen to paper. "All scripture is given by inspiration of God" 2Tim 3:16.

Who inspired all the redactions?

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

James was not of the house of Aaron or of the tribe of Levi so no Jew would ever have recognised him as a priest.

The early Church Fathers must be making things up in that case. Who would have thought?

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

Acts was written by somebody in the Gentile movement. They'd hardly admit openly that Pauls ministry was not approved of. .....
This would be Pauls own version of events. As I have indicated I believe him to be dishonest.

So you reject the historical sources and accounts because you believe them to be liars. Then you propose an alternative theory of events for which there there are no historical sources or events.

However there is plenty said in omission. For instance when Paul returns to Jerusalem with the collection and is arrested in the Temple who goes to help him? Nobody from the Jerusalem Church. Where were the people you think were his freinds?

Arguments from silence are generally unreliable, and this one more so than most. The Christian Church was subjected to terrible persecution. Are you really suggesting that the leaders of the persecuted Jerusalem Church would come to Paul's aid and say, "Actually chaps, he's OK because he's one of us. Remember us? We're the guys you've been throwing in jail."?

After the Council Cephas is in Antioch sharing food with Gentiles. Along come the emmisaries from James and Cephas refuses to eat with the Gentiles any longer. That is to say that all the Jewish Christians in Antioch, including Barnabas refused to eat with the Gentiles. Paul, who you say maintained 'freindly relations' with the Apostles calls Cephas a hypocrite and parts ways with Barnabas.

Let's get our facts right. Paul separated from Barnabas over the issue of whether John Mark should accompany them on a missionary journey (Acts 15:36-40), not over the incident in Antioch.

As for Paul rebuking Peter as a hypocrite, there is no basis for asserting that implies a bad relationship between Paul and Peter. I have often been in ministers' conferences where people debate matters of principle upon which they feel deeply. I have often heard people say much stronger things to each other and then travel together on ministry a few months later.

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

The early Church Fathers must be making things up in that case. Who would have thought?

So you are quite happy to say that Paul, Luke and the writers of the contemporary documents and historical records and wrong or liars, but now you want to argue for the veracity of passing statements by people who adhered to Paul's 'heresy' and lived 250 years after the events in question. Don't you think that's a little inconsistent?

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

So you reject the historical sources and accounts because you believe them to be liars.

I cannot take the words of a single source in isolation and increasingly so if I consider that source extremely biased.

PDN wrote: »

Arguments from silence are generally unreliable, and this one more so than most. The Christian Church was subjected to terrible persecution. Are you really suggesting that the leaders of the persecuted Jerusalem Church would come to Paul's aid and say, "Actually chaps, he's OK because he's one of us. Remember us? We're the guys you've been throwing in jail."?

That you think this attests to the impression that is given in Acts. Close examination reveals that the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem were not persecuted. On the contraty James their leader was highly respected and when he was murdered for political reasons it was protested by Jews from across the spectrum.

PDN wrote: »

Let's get our facts right. Paul separated from Barnabas over the issue of whether John Mark should accompany them on a missionary journey (Acts 15:36-40), not over the incident in Antioch.

This is indeed the reason given by the author of Acts gives but the real root of the matter is given in the writings of Paul. After the incident at Antioch Barnabas no longer accompanies Paul. The author of Acts was hardly in a position to give the real reason and so invented one.

PDN wrote: »

As for Paul rebuking Peter as a hypocrite, there is no basis for asserting that implies a bad relationship between Paul and Peter. I have often been in ministers' conferences where people debate matters of principle upon which they feel deeply. I have often heard people say much stronger things to each other and then travel together on ministry a few months later.

Of course it implies a bad relationship. The whole incident does. It shows there was not one but two communities of followers who thought very differently about things. The two forged letters of Peter where he is at pains to show his love for Paul demonstrate that at least some person in the early Church was aware of this.

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

Don't you think that's a little inconsistent?

I'm not arguing for the veracity of the statement, I take your word that the tradition of James being a Priest is an invention.

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

That you think this attests to the impression that is given in Acts. Close examination reveals that the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem were not persecuted.

Close examination of what? Are you seriously denying that James the brother of John was killed in Jerusalem? Or that Peter was imprisoned? Can you cite even one piece of documentary evidence to support your claim that the Jewish Church in Jerusalem was not persecuted?

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

Close examination of what? Are you seriously denying that James the brother of John was killed in Jerusalem? Or that Peter was imprisoned? Can you cite even one piece of documentary evidence to support your claim that the Jewish Church in Jerusalem was not persecuted?

James was killed in around 62CE in Jerusalem. Josephus notes that the Pharisees protested the killing most strongly and the High Priest responsible was removed from office. This hardly sounds like persecution by 'the authorities', more like a personal vendetta against James. When Stephen is stoned and his followers persecuted and run out of Jerusalem the people who had known Jesus were not amongst these followers. This is because they were not persecuted. In turn this was because in Jewish eyes they were not apostate lawbreakers and blasphemers.

PDN

James the brother of John (or James the son of Zebedee) was the first of the apostles to be martyred under King Herod (Acts 12:2).

James the brother of Jesus was a prominent leader in the Jerusalem Church.

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

When Stephen is stoned and his followers persecuted and run out of Jerusalem the people who had known Jesus were not amongst these followers. This is because they were not persecuted. In turn this was because in Jewish eyes they were not apostate lawbreakers and blasphemers.

And what source do you have for this information, given that you have already rejected Acts as a historical source due to its having been written by someone in the Gentile movement. (BTW - it was only the apostles who remained in Jerusalem. The rest of those who knew Jesus were run out of town).

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

James the brother of John (or James the son of Zebedee) was the first of the apostles to be martyred under King Herod (Acts 12:2).

Apologies, I've got a head full of James the Just. If James was martyred by Herod then it would seem to indicate only that. I mean to say that this is not indicative of any widespread persecution of the type that Saul took part in against Stephens followers. It is a single action against a single man and does not amount to the victimisation of an entire movement.

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

And what source do you have for this information, given that you have already rejected Acts as a historical source due to its having been written by someone in the Gentile movement. (BTW - it was only the apostles who remained in Jerusalem. The rest of those who knew Jesus were run out of town).

I have not rejected Acts as a source I have merely pointed out that the bias of its author must be accounted for. This same author has the 12 Apostles remaining in town whilst implying that their followers are sent running. I sincerely doubt this scenario, even if it was just out of decency one would expect the 12 to go along. If the 12 did not go it seems highly unlikely that their followers went, for if the Apostles had no need to run then neither did their followers.

philologos

Paul did a lot for Christianity and I don't think he could be referred to as a heretic. He formed a Law based on the Law of Moses adapted through a Christian understanding through the Gospels. I think that is a rather notable mesaure.

Before anyone seriously calls him a heretic, Paul recieved revelations from Jesus Christ on several occasions. (Galatians 1:12)

SubjectSean

Jakkass wrote: »

He formed a Law based on the Law of Moses adapted through a Christian understanding through the Gospels. I think that is a rather notable mesaure.

He formed a theology of his own that Jesus would never have endorsed

Jakkass wrote: »

Before anyone seriously calls him a heretic, Paul recieved revelations from Jesus Christ on several occasions. (Galatians 1:12)

People in the Jewish Christian tradition regarded him as such. I do not understand why you believe the word of this murderer who was 'all things to all men' without question. Surely you can see that his teaching contradicts not just the Jerusalem Church but that of Jesus himself.

BrianCalgary

SubjectSean wrote: »

He formed a theology of his own that Jesus would never have endorsed.

What theology was that? Maybe give us one at a time so they can be properly addressed.

SubjectSean wrote: »

People in the Jewish Christian tradition regarded him as such. I do not understand why you believe the word of this murderer who was 'all things to all men' without question. Surely you can see that his teaching contradicts not just the Jerusalem Church but that of Jesus himself.

Yes Paul WAS a murderer. He sinned, weclome to the club. He repented. He then went about doing the Lord's work.

That is what we should all do. Repent of our sin and then go do the Lord's work.

No I don't see anywhere that Paul contradicts the teachings of Christ nor the Jerusalem church?

philologos

SubjectSean wrote: »

He formed a theology of his own that Jesus would never have endorsed




People in the Jewish Christian tradition regarded him as such. I do not understand why you believe the word of this murderer who was 'all things to all men' without question. Surely you can see that his teaching contradicts not just the Jerusalem Church but that of Jesus himself.

Give me a reason why Jesus would have never endorsed it? It's perfectly compatible with the Gospels as far as I'm concerned. I also believe that Paul had visions of the Lord that allowed him to further his work. The prospects of the New Covenant are totally behind the work of Paul.

The Jerusalem Church? The Nazarenes you mean that did not honour the divinity of Jesus Christ? The Jerusalem Church dealt with Paul's message and allowed for it in the Gentile world.

I beseech you to give me some examples of this. I'm really quite interested now.

SubjectSean

Jakkass wrote: »

Give me a reason why Jesus would have never endorsed it? It's perfectly compatible with the Gospels as far as I'm concerned.

It opposes the teachings of Jesus. Please take a look at post #17 I'm a bit lazy to type.

Jakkass wrote: »

I also believe that Paul had visions of the Lord that allowed him to further his work.

OK but this makes your religious belief dependent on faith in Paul not Jesus.

Jakkass wrote: »

The prospects of the New Covenant are totally behind the work of Paul..

TBH I'm not entirely sure what you mean by this.

Jakkass wrote: »

The Jerusalem Church?

Led by James brother of Jesus, it was more of a community than a 'church' in the modern Christian sense. The members of this 'church' were mostly under Nazarite vows hence it is thought 'Nazarenes'

Jakkass wrote: »

The Nazarenes you mean that did not honour the divinity of Jesus Christ?

You make them sound like it is they who are the heretics but really your doctine of the Divine Jesus is the cause of the friction between your church and theirs. The Nazarenes is the name for the Jewish followers of Jesus even in Acts, they did not change the story, your church did.

Jakkass wrote: »

The Jerusalem Church dealt with Paul's message and allowed for it in the Gentile world.

It was the wish of the Jerusalem Church to convert Gentiles to Judaism, they compromised with Paul by saying Gentile converts must at least follow a version of the laws that God gave to Noah. However what became clear to Paul in the incident at Antioch is that unless Gentiles performed a full conversion to Judaism, then although they would be saved at the Parousia, they would not be held as equal members to the covenant. Such was the view of the Jerusalem Church at any rate and Paul went on preaching and converting people in opposition to it even though Barnabas deserted him over the issue.

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

Led by James brother of Jesus, it was more of a community than a 'church' in the modern Christian sense. The members of this 'church' were mostly under Nazarite vows hence it is thought 'Nazarenes'

Jesus was called a Nazarene because he came from Nazareth - nothing to do with Nazirites.

The Nazarenes is the name for the Jewish followers of Jesus even in Acts, they did not change the story, your church did.

In the book of Acts the Nazarenes are referred to in reference to Paul being their leader (Acts 24:5).

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

Jesus was called a Nazarene because he came from Nazareth - nothing to do with Nazirites

I think the evangelists got mixed up, there is good argument to support this view here http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/nazaebion.html

PDN wrote: »

In the book of Acts the Nazarenes are referred to in reference to Paul being their leader (Acts 24:5).

He was wrongly accused of being one of the ring-leaders of the Nazarene sect ie: the followers of Jesus

philologos

SubjectSean wrote:

You make them sound like it is they who are the heretics but really your doctine of the Divine Jesus is the cause of the friction between your church and theirs. The Nazarenes is the name for the Jewish followers of Jesus even in Acts, they did not change the story, your church did.

Look to the Gospels, there is evidence that Jesus was not only the Son of God, but the human form of God Himself. This all has Biblical basis in Old Testament prophesy and in New Testament teaching.

SubjectSean wrote:

It opposes the teachings of Jesus. Please take a look at post #17 I'm a bit lazy to type.

Yes, and this is what you have misinterpreted in relation to Christs stance on the Law. Let me explain it to you.

Matthew 5:18 wrote:

For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away not one letter not one stroke of a letter will pass from the law until all is accomplished.

What does until all is accomplished mean? The previous verse says that He has come to fulfil it, and Christians believe that His role was to bring about the New Covenant (see Jeremiah 31:31-34).

This brings us to the Last Supper. In the Eucharist, it is at least symbolism for Christ's suffering and death, I realise this is different in some churches hence why I put at least.

Jesus honours his sacrifice in saying that the wine would act as the "blood of the New Covenant". Why would he do this if he was not to bring about the placing of the new Law that Jeremiah speaks about which would come to the people.

He also notes that he will not drink from the fruit of the vine until he shall drink it with the disciples in His Fathers kingdom. Yet he does after his ressurection. Does that mean that Christ's kingdom had come into being, and that the New Covenant had come into being? The preaching of Christ was the covenant, thus the Law was kept until he had accomplished his mission on earth.

This is an analysis of what that verse means.

Edit:

SubjectSean wrote:

He was wrongly accused of being one of the ring-leaders of the Nazarene sect ie: the followers of Jesus

Any source for this or is this just your whim?

Fanny Cradock

Depeche_Mode wrote: »

As far as I am aware it is generally accepted that the Gospels of Matthew and John were written by anonymous non-eyewitnesses who attributed the names of apostles to give authority to their writings. Mattew's was basically heavily copied from the Gospel of Mark and the illusive Quelle Gospel, while John is quite different in content to the synoptic gospels and Jesus is portrayed as bringing the Greek philosophical "Logos" to his followers.

Does anyone have any evidence to the contrary?

robindch

FC wrote:

Does anyone have any evidence to the contrary?

On the logos context, do ask Excelsior -- any time I brought it up in the past, he rejected the idea energetically, but without any serious treatment.

.

PDN

Fanny Cradock wrote: »

Does anyone have any evidence to the contrary?

Well I would like to see some evidence that Jesus is portrayed by John as bringing the Greek philosophical 'logos' to His followers. John uses the logos motif about Jesus in John 1:1 (hardly suprising since he lived for a long time at Ephesus) - but I don't see Jesus using it.

There are many very well respected Bible scholars who believe that Matthew and John were indeed written by the disciples of those names - so it is incorrect to claim that anonymous authorship is 'generally accepted'.

SubjectSean

PDN wrote: »

There are many very well respected Bible scholars who believe that Matthew and John were indeed written by the disciples of those names

Sorry to sidetrack but who would these people be exactly?

SubjectSean

Jakkass wrote: »

Look to the Gospels, there is evidence that Jesus was not only the Son of God, but the human form of God Himself. This all has Biblical basis in Old Testament prophesy and in New Testament teaching.

So you say but I fail to see it. The people who wrote the Old Testament say you have the interpretation haywire for a number of reasons ranging from cultural ignorance to mistranslation. There is only Jesus as God in the Gospel of John. It is a bit of early gnostic nonsense IMO

Jakkass wrote: »

Yes, and this is what you have misinterpreted in relation to Christs stance on the Law. Let me explain it to you.

What does until all is accomplished mean? <snip analysis>?

No let me explain it to you you analyse the verse out of Matthew and then you rationalise that Jesus completed his task, all was accomplshed and thus the law is revoked. This is all just fine as far as it goes but if this was the case then why were his brothers and closest friends still living under the Law? the very people he left in charge? Paul, he does not follow the Law yet he abrogates it, this is the very opposite of what the people who knew Jesus are doing. They wanted gentile converts to be Jewish. Do you really think Paul would know better than them? This makes no sense and I suspect if you can make it make sense then you aren't being honest with yourself.

Jakkass wrote: »

Any source for this or is this just your whim?

Er.. I believe it's in Acts 24:5

PDN

SubjectSean wrote: »

Sorry to sidetrack but who would these people be exactly?

A few names spring to mind:

RT France, former principal of Wycliffe Hall at Oxford, and author of the Recent new international commentary on Matthew.

WD Davies, co-author of another prominent commentary on Matthew and former Professor at Duke University, Princeton & Union Theological Seminary.

DA Carson, author of major commentaries on Matthew and John and research Professor of New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.

Craig Keener, author of a 2 volume commentary on John and Professor of New Testament at Eastern Baptist Seminary. (Keener denies Matthew's authorship but supports that of John)

Craig L Blomberg, author of The Historical Reliability of John's Gospel and Professor of New testament at Denver Seminary.

Leon Morris, commentator and principal of Ridley College.

David Wenham, Professor at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.

Soul Winner

SubjectSean wrote: »

The thinking of Saul of Tarsus as witnessed in his letters, is more significant to the Christian faith than that of any other New Testament author. In discussions here I have been frequently surprised to learn that those who profess to be followers of Jesus are mostly ignorant or in denial of the great rift that existed between Paul and the Church in Jerusalem

I wasn't ignorant of this rift. I pointed it out in several of my posts. Yes there was a rift and more than just a rift, it was all out war. James (not the apostle) rather the brother of our Lord preached that Jesus was the Messiah but you also needed to adhere to the Law of Moses. He preached to Jews because to have association with the Gentiles was to be unclean. Who craftily used scripture (just like Satan when tempting Jesus) to support his argument about works of the law and the way of Faith. When Jesus told His disciples to preach the Gospel He said to go first to the lost house of Israel who by then were scattered throughout the world. Paul was chosen to preach the Gospel to these Gentile nations who were not Jewish nor knew any of the old Jewish traditions. James of whom there is no evidence even followed Jesus before the Resurrection was made the leader of the Church because the traditions in that part of the world was that a family member take over as leader when the leader dies. Where is the evidence that Jesus came to James? Where's James’ testimony of conversion? I’ve yet to read one. In fact when Jesus was preaching in Matt 12 His family came to talk to Him because (in my opinion) they believed Him to be beside Himself due to the claims He was making about Himself and that He was embarrassing them.

"While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to him. Someone told him, "Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you." He replied to him, "Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?" Pointing to his disciples, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers. For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother." Matt 12 46-50

So much for having a family relationship and personal contact with Jesus when He walked the earth.

And why was the Epistle of James only added to the cannon in 500 AD? It obviously wasn't thought much of by the early church Fathers. They were right. As Martin Luther says: “It’s a right “strawy” little epistle with not one word of Gospel in it” In fact Martin Luther didn’t even believe that James wrote it. I do though, it’s consistent with his personality as described in other NT documents.

SubjectSean wrote: »

As Michael Beignet and Richard Leigh (The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception Corgi Books, London, 1991) have said;

"... Paul is in effect the first Christian heretic, and his teachings, which become the foundation of later Christianity, are a flagrant deviation from the 'Original' or 'pure' form extolled by the leadership. Whether James, the 'Lord's brother,' was literally Jesus' blood kin or not (and everything suggests he was), it is clear that he knew Jesus...personally. So did most of the other members of the community or 'early Church,' in Jerusalem, including of course, Peter. When they spoke, they did so with first hand authority. Paul had never had such personal acquaintance with the figure he'd begun to regard as his 'Saviour.' He had only his quasi-mystical experience in the desert and the sound of a disembodied voice. For him to arrogate authority to himself on this basis is, to say the least, presumptuous. It also leads him to distort Jesus' teachings beyond recognition, to formulate, in fact, his own highly individual and idiosyncratic theology, and then to legitimise it by spuriously ascribing it to Jesus."

"As things transpired, however, the mainstream of the new movement gradually coalesced, during the next three centuries, around Paul and his teachings. Thus, to the undoubted posthumous horror of James and his associates, an entirely new religion was indeed born, a religion that came to have less and less to do with its supposed founder."

Ooooh, well let’s just base everything on what Michael Beignet and Richard Leigh say from now on shall we? I think not. You’ve yet to answer PDN’s question:

PDN Post # 27 in this thread: "So you are quite happy to say that Paul, Luke and the writers of the contemporary documents and historical records are wrong or liars, but now you want to argue for the veracity of passing statements by people who adhered to Paul's 'heresy' and lived 250 years after the events in question. Don't you think that's a little inconsistent?"

Plus you also want to adhere more to what Geocities.com, Michael Beignet and Richard Leigh say rather than historical sources that have stood the test of time for over 20 centuries.


What exactly do you believe is the message of Jesus? Do you believe He came to take away the yoke of bondage (the law) by becoming the vicarious sacrificial lamb prophesised by Isaiah in order to heap it on all the more? He came to seek and save that which was lost. Not to heap on more unbearable burdens.

"Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light." Matt 11:28-30

His burden is not the yoke of the law but the way of faith. Read Hebrews 11. It's ok you can read that, a lot of scholars contend that Paul didn't write that one, so you're ok there if you're in that band. God's way is the way of faith. Because He knows that nobody has ever kept the law and not just the ten commandments but the whole Old Testament including the Torah. Only Jesus lived the perfect life and only He had the means to redeem us from the law's curse. And the Gospel (Good News) is that He did actually do it. The Law is gone, dead, nailed to a tree being as Jesus said fulfilled in Him. That's why He says it couldn't pass away until it was fulfilled. He said that when he was alive on the earth. That was to be the culmination of His earthly ministry and was in the fact the reason He was born in the first place. Why else do you think He called Peter (the closest to Him) Satan when Peter rebuked Him by saying let this (dying on the cross) be far from you Lord. Satan did not want Jesus to die. He (Satan) knew what it meant if He Jesus died. His dominion over mankind would be destroyed. "For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil." I John 3:8


You see the problem with people who think God is going to judge them by the standard of the law is that they're right. Those who reject the sacrifice Jesus made and the grace that is now available in Christ will be judged by that old standard. They will be found to be unrighteous by this standard (for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God) and condemned by that standard the punishment of which is death of body and soul. Jesus the Righteous dying for the unrighteous (righteousness being defined as those who keep covenant. The old covenant being the law and the new covenant being the way of faith or acting in trusting relationship on God's Word) laid down His perfect life. So to try gain access by the old standard after He took it away is an insult to God. Jesus calls them thieves and robbers. They come over the wall and not through Him who is the door of the sheep cot. God accepted Jesus’ sacrifice as an adequate propitiatory and forever as an adequate propitiation. That’s why He is seated at the right hand of the Father. Seated typifying work completed, all T’s are crossed and I's dotted in fulfilling the law, which has passed away forever. Never again to be brought up. Now the accuser (as another poster pointed out as a name of the Devil) is silenced. He can no longer accuse the brethren before the throne of God because Christ defeated Him on Calvary. This is true Christianity, not the "obey Moses" doctrine that James preached. Paul was right and James was wrong end of. Praise Jesus for the Apostle Paul.

Soul Winner

SubjectSean wrote: »

Noel clearly I believe it or I wouldn't have posted it. My opinion is a minority one but I think that most Christians are not true to the person they claim to follow. Instead it seems they prefer to rely on the teachings of somebody who never met him.

So basically what you are saying is thus:

Saul of Tarsus a devout Jew and zealous for the Law of Moses brought up in the strictest sect of the Jews who persecuted Christians because they preached a new doctrine contrary to the Law of Moses and threw them into jail and stood by, watched and even held the coats of those who stoned Stephen the first Christian martyr. Then was suddenly and dramatically turned from this Righteous path by the Devil disguised as Jesus to preach Grace and Peace to the unclean non Jews???

Is that what you believe happened?

I refer you again to the quote from Matthew in my first post. Jesus didn't have much time for His natural relatives when it came to doing the will of the One who sent Him. Just because Paul never met Jesus personally does not give you a basis to say that Jesus could not have chosen him out to further His message, which was the good news of the Gospel which Jesus purchased with His own blood. The apostles in Jerusalem became redundant because of James. The Gospel they started out to preach so powerfully became a mere add on to the laws and traditions James preached, the very things Jesus died to remove. No wonder Jesus had to go outside of the other Apostles and pick someone trained in the Law so that he (Paul) could explain its meaning in type to them and to the world in general. To Paul was given this great commission not the other apostles. If anything Paul got them back on the right track, especially Peter. Like I said to you over in the other thread, without Paul we would not be even having this debate and Christianity would be but a splinter group off Judaism today. Praise God for Paul.