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Irish Web Designers With Standards!

  • 22-02-2006 3:40pm
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭


    Hi,

    I'm interested in the portfolios of individual Irish web designers and Irish web design firms who work with web standards. They seem to be few and far between here.

    All posted links appreciated! Thanks in advance for your help.


«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,032 ✭✭✭colm_c


    We're not a typical design firm in the graphic design sense but any sites or templates that we produce are web standards based - www.iqcontent.com


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 519 ✭✭✭smeggle


    em you need to fix that contact form of yours. Once a message is sent your site goes nowhere except to a blank page with message sent. Stick a redirect in that template back to your homepage is what I'd do ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 236 ✭✭richardo


    From time to time, I check out other web designers' websites. 99% are non standards compliant, as are the sites they design. So it is no wonder there isn't a rush to post here.

    I've been developing sites for a while now and do my best to comply. [portfolio at http://www.curratech.ie/portfolio.php]

    My main problems are that CMSs tend to screw things up as clients paste in Word formatted text [loads of ampersands and non-standard hyphens and quotes] and also the sheer size of a couple of sites makes it very difficult to validate all pages.

    I have just inherited a site from another designer. It was designed in Dreamweaver and, frankly it was in a mess - hundreds of validation errors, and massive file sizes. I managed to reduce one page from 396 errors to zero, and reduce its size from 43k down to 25k. Doesn't say much for Dreamweaver :cool:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    I wrote a page during the week that validated on the first go. I was very impressed :D

    In fairness though, I had written the header and footer ages ago, and I think I validated them then, so there's not a whole lot that can go wrong when you're only sticking in a H2 tag pair, a P tag pair and a few <br />'s :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,524 ✭✭✭✭Gordon




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,275 ✭✭✭bpmurray


    Does the original query refer to sites that adhere to standards, or to companies that participate in standards efforts?

    There are plenty of the former, and quite a few of the latter too.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 92 ✭✭cianuro


    Hi there.
    Our portfolio has not been updated in a while, however, our site and our portfolio sites are all standards compliant. (We wouldn't have the buttons in the footer if it were not true).

    Our site is in my sig.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 144 ✭✭Sidane


    cianuro wrote:
    Hi there.
    Our portfolio has not been updated in a while, however, our site and our portfolio sites are all standards compliant. (We wouldn't have the buttons in the footer if it were not true).

    Our site is in my sig.

    Argh, tables for non-tabular data! ;) Standards compliant but not semantic html. Not having a dig, I like your site, just pointing it out.

    For what it's worth, my little company's web development department (employee count - 1 - me) adheres to standards - http://www.4L.ie/

    Why do you want to know eoge? Conducting some kind of survey or just curious?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 92 ✭✭cianuro


    ;) I was waiting for someone to pull me up on that :P


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    bpmurray wrote:
    Does the original query refer to sites that adhere to standards, or to companies that participate in standards efforts?
    Companies (and individuals) that adhere to standards.
    bpmurray wrote:
    There are plenty of the former, and quite a few of the latter too.
    There are very few of the former, I believe. I'd guess maybe 1 in 500 web designers or web developers in Ireland believe in (or have even heard about) web standards.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 144 ✭✭Sidane


    eoge wrote:
    There are very few of the former, I believe. I'd guess maybe 1 in 500 web designers or web developers in Ireland believe in (or have even heard about) web standards.

    I seriously doubt that!

    Besides, there probably aren't even 500 web designers/developers in Ireland! ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,628 ✭✭✭Asok


    http://www.spoiltchild.com/ I have found their work to always be excellent and visually nyom!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    Sidane wrote:
    I seriously doubt that!
    It may be a little low alright.
    Sidane wrote:
    Besides, there probably aren't even 500 web designers/developers in Ireland! ;)
    Indeed. Well then let me say 1 in 300, although I do believe there are far more in the industry than that.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    Sidane wrote:
    Why do you want to know eoge? Conducting some kind of survey or just curious?
    Following on from my last reply and answering your previous question, the reason I ask is as follows.

    Having spent the last couple of years immersing myself in the world of web design, I have some to respect the teachings of web standards. It is a given that any web site I create now will be written with clean, accessible, validating XHTML. I believe there is truly no reason not to do so and I believe the advantages of developing with standards are as clear as the light of day. This is why I am dismayed when I see "new" Irish web sites, created by large and successful design firms, sporting bulky, obsolete HTML. It has shocked me so that I've said "Eoghan, you've got it wrong, you're simply not finding the good guys". And so I post here and so far I've seen no sites I had not already found myself. Which lead me to make the "1 in 500" claim.

    So who or what's to blame? Well I'm not sure this is a problem unique to Ireland. Maybe every country has a similar share of old/new generation developers. But I'll I'll you something that doesn't help; even to this day I am aware of three educational institutions teaching web design 90s style: IADT, TCD and DCU. My girlfriend (studying in IADT) showed me today how her lecturer thought the class to lay out their web sites with tables and implement their "rollovers" with JavaScript. Nice. :)

    And by the way, for those that don't know... web standards are explained here.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 9,035 Mod ✭✭✭✭mewso


    What do you mean by standards complaint though? Compliance refers to declaring your doctype and adhering to it be it HTML or XHTML. Of course I assume you mean XHTML and hope you also mean accesability.

    I am a web developer and I suspect developers would be more interested in standards than designers since designers like the visual side of things and perhaps are not yet convinced that they can create visually appealing sites using standards. I suspect alot of designers also rely too heavily on software like Dreamweaver and Flash and if that software can produce standards complaint templates then all well and good but if there is a complication that would requires examination of the html etc. it might not be as easy for them to solve. Thats not to say all designers are html ignorant but many are.

    As a developer I enjoy the challenge of coding in html, hate dreamweaver :) and love that .Net 2 can now help render standards compliant HTML. I even go so far as to change some of the .Net output to ensure XHTML 1.1 output and as my ability on the visually artistic front is weak I regularly visit www.oswd.org for some nice open source templates. It's getting easier every day and with crappy buzz words like Web 2.0, AJAX etc. more designers will become standards compliant simply because their bank account will suffer otherwise.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    musician wrote:
    What do you mean by standards complaint though? Compliance refers to declaring your doctype and adhering to it be it HTML or XHTML. Of course I assume you mean XHTML and hope you also mean accesability.
    Yes I'm talking about XHTML; I'm talking about accessibility. I'm talking about using XHTML for structure and CSS for presentation. The site I've linked to above defines nicely what I call web standards.


  • Subscribers Posts: 9,716 ✭✭✭CuLT


    I don't have the nads to design professionally, and I'm always somewhat irritated that there are such a large quantity of poorly designed, and poorly coded sites on display for Irish companies.

    It's not the companies themselves that bother me, it's the pure gall that the "Web Design" companies they hire have to call themselves designers, or worse, developers.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    My previous 1 in 500 claim was stupid and 1 in 300 still off. Thinking about it now I'd say it's probably closer to 1 in 50 designers/developers in Ireland that work with web standards.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,655 ✭✭✭Ph3n0m


    eoge wrote:
    Having spent the last couple of years immersing myself in the world of web design, I have some to respect the teachings of web standards. It is a given that any web site I create now will be written with clean, accessible, validating XHTML. I believe there is truly no reason not to do so and I believe the advantages of developing with standards are as clear as the light of day. This is why I am dismayed when I see "new" Irish web sites, created by large and successful design firms, sporting bulky, obsolete HTML. It has shocked me so that I've said "Eoghan, you've got it wrong, you're simply not finding the good guys". And so I post here and so far I've seen no sites I had not already found myself. Which lead me to make the "1 in 500" claim.


    ahem

    http://validator.w3.org/check?verbose=1&uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eoghanmccabe.com%2F

    http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?profile=css2&warning=2&uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eoghanmccabe.com%2F


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,655 ✭✭✭Ph3n0m


    good good!


  • Subscribers Posts: 9,716 ✭✭✭CuLT


    eoge wrote:
    My previous 1 in 500 claim was stupid and 1 in 300 still off. Thinking about it now I'd say it's probably closer to 1 in 50 designers/developers in Ireland that work with web standards.
    The problem here is that it's total guesswork on your part, and thus entirely subjective.

    If there was some way of surveying a "large" number of Irish web designers projects, then some useful information could be gleaned from it.

    The main issue with this being that there really is no central location for web desingers. There's the very board we're posting on, there's creativeireland.com, and I'm guessing dgi.ie was abandoned (and even at that, who knew about it in the first place?).

    I think a method that could be considered quantifiable, probably the only method at this point, would be to trawil through every single registered .ie website and make a note of the designers of the sites.


    ...and that sounds like a lot of work.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    I'd like to add Webtrade to this list. I like some of their (recent) work.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 236 ✭✭richardo


    eoge wrote:
    I'd like to add Webtrade to this list. I like some of their (recent) work.

    Which list? Valid or non-valid?.........:confused:

    http://validator.w3.org/check?verbose=1&uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webtrade.ie%2F


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    richardo wrote:
    I was referring specifically to two recent sites of theirs: dlrceb.ie and callcosts.ie. (Which actually don't validate completely.)

    However, I never titled the list either "valid" or "non-valid". I'm looking for companies that use web standards in their work.
    eoge wrote:
    Yes I'm talking about XHTML; I'm talking about accessibility. I'm talking about using XHTML for structure and CSS for presentation.
    But it would be nice if they did validate.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 236 ✭✭richardo


    However, I never titled the list either "valid" or "non-valid". I'm looking for companies that use web standards in their work.

    I know that. But then you quote a site that doesn't? Sorry. I'm confused....


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    richardo wrote:
    I know that. But then you quote a site that doesn't? Sorry. I'm confused....
    Yeah there's a mix-up there somewhere. Maybe I've worded something funny...

    Basically, I've seen a couple sites by Webtrade that adhere to web standards (dlrceb.ie and callcosts.ie) and said "add Webtrade to the list (of companies that use web standards)"!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 519 ✭✭✭smeggle


    Whilst your site design is good and it's grand to see folk getting upto standards and reconising the need for them, do try not to get caught in the 'Transitional' trap.

    Most get stuff working and validated at this level and then happily leave it there. It valdates as transitional xhtml - cool.

    Not!

    Transitional is used so as to expediate a web-sites implementation, after all the real object is to get the site up as soon as possible. W3C, therefore reconise that a more loser code is required for the initial construction and site implementation hence the 'Transitional' tag.

    Your code is in transition between basic site construction code and finalised code. Here you would be making a transition to xhtml 1.0 or xhtml 1.1.

    Technically both html 4.01 and xhtml transitional are get by code to allow you to expediate the sites implementation. It is fully expected for you to re-address and correct the code to the correct standard at a later date.

    Allways best to just go straight for xhtml strict and save time is my opinion ;)


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,655 ✭✭✭Ph3n0m


    smeggle wrote:
    Allways best to just go straight for xhtml strict and save time is my opinion ;)

    www.blogireland.ie


    why not practice what you preach (that is, if you control www.blogireland.ie)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 78 ✭✭jennyrusks


    Hi all

    Just going to add myself to the list. My site is http://www.laughingliondesign.com.

    I've recently redesigned my site and I am having a teeny weeny problem with a style sheet but my XHTML is ship shape according to the W3 Validator.

    all the best for now

    Jennifer


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    jennyrusks wrote:
    Hi all

    Just going to add myself to the list. My site is http://www.laughingliondesign.com.

    I've recently redesigned my site and I am having a teeny weeny problem with a style sheet but my XHTML is ship shape according to the W3 Validator.

    all the best for now

    Jennifer
    Good stuff.

    It's just a little typo causing you trouble. You have an extra # character in the color definition on line 92.

    Do you know that #xxyyzz can be written as #xyz? For example on that line you can write #333 to save you some space. :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 78 ✭✭jennyrusks


    Thanks Eoge

    I've been wondering about that shorthand hex numbers. Will be using that from now on.

    Jennifer


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 519 ✭✭✭smeggle


    Ph3n0m wrote:
    why not practice what you preach (that is, if you control www.blogireland.ie)

    em well that system wasn't coded by me and as it is Google code throwing out the code - you can hardly say practice what you preach.

    If however you want to review the coding of any of my other stuff I'm sure you'll find it fully compliant to xhtml 1.0/1.1 W3C standards. I can't control google code nor paypal code but the rest is compliant.

    Looking over a lot of Irish sites and at the source of most pages, I would say I get a breakdown as following per 10 sites viewed;

    1 or two To the current W3C standards compliancy (xhtml/css)

    1 or 2 using older html 4.0/4.01 code - 'Correctly' identified and coded,

    The remaining 60%? A hashed together mess of incorrect html 4.0/4.01 and the majority of these not even identifying the markup (Correct dtd in other words).
    Use of the dtd? This is probably one of the most important parts of your coding - it is this that tells the browser what code you are using. Leave it out and your browser is switching to Quirks and the guessing game begins (for the browser that is) and thats only the start of your problems. I very rarely see it being used and I include some of the supposedly 'Top' design sites and operators in that...

    Most are 'Dreamweaver' built sites and a few in Frontpage. I prefer to use notepad and handcode a site from scratch.

    So yeah Ph3nom, have a go at my coding 'When' it is my coding at fault not someone elses. Fairs fair like :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,655 ✭✭✭Ph3n0m


    smeggle wrote:
    So yeah Ph3nom, have a go at my coding 'When' it is my coding at fault not someone elses. Fairs fair like :)

    Ok :)


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 131 ✭✭cognos


    eoge wrote:
    I am aware of three educational institutions teaching web design 90s style: IADT, TCD and DCU.

    The web design course being taught in DCU is ridiculous. We're doing stuff that I learnt as a kid making my own crappy sites 10 years ago. The very stuff I've been trying to unlearn working as a professional web developer for the past few years.

    I must admit I'm far from being put on eoges list of stardards complient designers but being forced to do this web design course is embarrising. Universities teaching web design like this will only delay the widespread acceptance of web design standards.

    The notes on the course do ocassionaly provide wonderful nuggets of information tho ... like "There is somewhat of a browser war between Netscape and Microsoft" :eek:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,521 ✭✭✭jmcc


    CuLT wrote:
    I think a method that could be considered quantifiable, probably the only method at this point, would be to trawil through every single registered .ie website and make a note of the designers of the sites.
    The trawl is easy. Correlating the sites with webdesigners is difficult because most webdevs do not "sign" their work.

    Regards...jmcc


  • Subscribers Posts: 9,716 ✭✭✭CuLT


    jmcc wrote:
    The trawl is easy. Correlating the sites with webdesigners is difficult because most webdevs do not "sign" their work.

    Regards...jmcc
    Oh dear, looks like an "i" wormed its way into trawl when I was writing. Erk :/

    Yes, I'd presume you'd have to email the webmasters of those sites with ambiguous authors and see if they'd give that information. No easy task.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    cognos wrote:
    The web design course being taught in DCU is ridiculous. We're doing stuff that I learnt as a kid making my own crappy sites 10 years ago. The very stuff I've been trying to unlearn working as a professional web developer for the past few years.

    I must admit I'm far from being put on eoges list of stardards complient designers but being forced to do this web design course is embarrising. Universities teaching web design like this will only delay the widespread acceptance of web design standards.

    The notes on the course do ocassionaly provide wonderful nuggets of information tho ... like "There is somewhat of a browser war between Netscape and Microsoft" :eek:
    Yes, this is very annoying. I presume the same is going on in pretty much every I.T. and college around the country.

    The meta data in those PowerPoint slides show that the files were (originally) authored in 1998! That's eight years out of the roughly sixteen years the Internet (as we know it) has existed that those slides have ignored.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 519 ✭✭✭smeggle


    smeggle wrote:
    So yeah Ph3nom, have a go at my coding 'When' it is my coding at fault not someone elses. Fairs fair like
    Ph3n0m wrote:
    Ok :)

    Sorry I just re-read what I wrote at the end there - wee bit harsh I thought so my apoligies. :)


    The OP does raise a very valuble issue here though. I've written about this issue on other forums and it's like other website developers just don't care.

    OK, lets look at the issue of standards and why we should at least adhere to a certain basic format. i.e. If I write in my css that I want a certain div to do this, do that and display in this width and height, then I expect that to happen no matter which browser I display it in. As we all know, that is not the case. (And, yes, I.E. has allways been the biggest culprit in these areas).

    That goes back to the issue of the 'Browser Wars', which some think is over but personally I'm not to sure. I.E. 6.0 was supposed to be fixed for displaying xhtml 1.0 and above but there are still major apparent differences between how say I.E. and Firefox, who do follow the recommendations of W3C, display a page. Easy example is my summary page at my blog system, Firefox? Displays as I want, I.E. an the other hand? Massive white area at the foot of the page.

    Webmasters then just got into the habit of basically saying sod you jokers we'll just apply 'Hacks', it works but it's not great, imo.

    One issue though that is overlooked in all this, is the legal one. Technically, I would say a good 55% - 60%, (Maybe even more!) are 'Illegal'. The issue here, is 'The availabilty of the medium to Disabled Persons'. It is a law after all that all forms of media should be as fully accessible as possible. It's why newspapers 'Have To' not 'Choose to' also supply the paper in Audio Format. It's why 888 exists on your television. This hasn't been challenged as yet as far as I know but there was a rumour last year that a visually disabled person visited a site in the UK and found it literrally totally inaccessible and so sued the sites owners and won. It was only a rumour and I never saw any really reputable source but irrespective the governing law is true.

    This is why we use 'alt' or 'id' - to give an alternative text to an image being displayed. The software obviously can't tell you what an image looks like. It needs a text alternative. A lot of sites I look at do use it now but then go totally screwing everything with no dtd. Thats what tells the software what it's reading, be it a browser or a the audio/visual display reader. (<The software a blind person would use).

    So, to me it makes total sence to apply the standards the are recommended. It means I know that it makes no difference who visits my site/s, they are going to be able to access every thing, especially forms.

    With I.E. 7.0 the problem is supposed to be fixed. Actually the strange thing here is the appearance of tabbed browsing in I.E. and in Firefox 1.5 the default settings of the quick links just below the control/address bar/search bar are preset to microsoft sites? At least they were on mine. So hopefully in the next year or so we could see an end to the hacks that need to be applied to make everything work across all platforms.

    But that only works if everyone applys the standards. It's no good the browser manufactuers doing it if the website makers, i.e. webmasters don't apply them. This means identifying what you are writing, html 4.0/4.01 or xhtml 1/0/1.1 or 2.0. It also means writing it correctly. Correct meta structure, learn in what order the browser will read the page, using the correct css/java script tags (They changed in xhtml ;) ).

    The benefits of using standards is obvious. Everyone benefits, expecially for webmasters/developers and that benefit also extends to there clients. In terms of conception by the client/contact web developer/initialise project to the finished product. Using standards and compliancy will also greatly enhance accessibility, the most important requisite, (After Design ;) ), a site requires. It's no good if a site is only accessible by 45% of the traffic that passes through it! Ok I'm being maybe a bit extreme there but it helps see the point more. (And I have seen sites in that kind of mess).

    They want a 100% ratio. I'd personally have to agree. The closer I can get my client to that 100% traffic ratio the better. That equals a better return in sales percentage for my client. The only way I can ensure this is by following standards.

    It's really like any industry, electricians? They have standards? yes? or No? Pick any industry, Acountancy? Shops?, Building? Why then should the web industry be any different?

    After looking over the courses that are available in Ireland such as FAS need a radical re-evaluation and updating. Firstly they need to dump those wysiwyg editors. Most I've used, mainly the industry leaders, macromedia and frontpage, I've had to open the html page in notepad to fix mistakes. Upgrade the coding standard used from html 4.0/4.01 to xhtml. Lets face it, html 4.0 is nearly 10 years old or more now 96? or 97? it first came out if I remember right.

    If I was asked - I'd recommend a course as follows

    Notepad/XHTML 1.1 - (as a grounding for moving upto xhtml 2.0), css 1.0 - (As a grounding for moving upto css 2.0 [css 2 technically to be used in conjunction with xhtml 2.0]).

    Correct structure of document, includes - identification, meta tag structure and what they are/do, correct body of document layout, implementation of media, (Images etc).

    css - what it is and how it works with the above.

    Design - Methods, importance of good graphical layout etc

    Then move into areas such as SEO or site submission/promotion.

    It's where these courses need to start working towards. Currently they are way out dated.

    One of the added bonus's of moving upto xhtml 1.1/css 1.0 for me? I finally got a life again. html 4.0/4.01 took twice, sometimes nearly three times as long to write and was a pain in the royal, wouldn't go back there in a hurry. One of the biggest differences I found was it's simplicity, it took me what 6 mnths? to get the basics rightin html 4.0/4.01 - as opposed to writing symantically correct and valid xhtml/css in little under two-three months.

    Obviously that only the basics and I'd allready had a few years decent groundwork in html/php but still the difference to a beginner student, I would say would be massive and the long term benefits to the beginner students currently or deciding on a course in web developement, not only in the terms of learning but the level of professionalism they would achieve.

    Definately an issue that the teaching bodies in Ireland, such as FAS, need to look at and address. Not only them though, they all need to update there coding stndards and there courses.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,275 ✭✭✭bpmurray


    Notepad/XHTML 1.1 - (as a grounding for moving upto xhtml 2.0), css 1.0 - (As a grounding for moving upto css 2.0 [css 2 technically to be used in conjunction with xhtml 2.0]).

    Are you sure? I'm pretty certain that CSS & XHTML are quite separate attempts at standardization. In fact, I would have assumed that CSS3 should be used with XHTML 2.0, not CSS 2 (or 2.1).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,032 ✭✭✭colm_c


    bpmurray you're spot on.

    The versions are not the same when it comes to CSS, HTML, and XHTML. For example HTML 4.01 can be used with CSS 1 and 2 - we're hardly expected to wait for CSS 4 now are we.

    I also can't see XHTML 2 being out for several years to come since that would require way more rework than CSS 2 or 3.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,003 ✭✭✭rsynnott


    I find it strange that certain people so concerned with web standards are so averse to complying even vaguely to English language standards. :)

    And does Trinity really teach web design to anybody? Who?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 519 ✭✭✭smeggle


    bpmurray wrote:
    Are you sure? I'm pretty certain that CSS & XHTML are quite separate attempts at standardization. In fact, I would have assumed that CSS3 should be used with XHTML 2.0, not CSS 2 (or 2.1).

    eah, I'm kinda sure. Way I remember it was

    html 4.0 with all the junk in the html along with a habit of leaving quotations out > " " < The first ideas of style came about here and that was html 4.01 with the css first written inline (I.E. using the style tags in your header). It was here that external linking of the text/css link began or least it was where I first remember it appearing. I have seen it being externally linked in html 4.0 but all I can say for sure it first happened in html 4.01.

    Around end 98? - beginning/mid? of 99 XHTML started to appear. I think it was around 2001/2 when it really started to be used or seen as the way forward to replacing the html 4.0/4.01 modules.

    That used the same css as html 4.01 which was css 1. As I remember certain changes took place during the transition from from xhtml 1.0 to 1.1 and the css started to be called css 2.0.

    xhtml 2.0 is being implemented and W3C have had papers up on it for at least the last 12months. Sure I read something either in those articles or over at web pro world forums about css 2.0 being meant to be used with the forth coming xhtml 2.0.

    So my understanding of it was

    html 4.0 - attribute values etc in the html code

    html 4.01 - emergence of css (technically, css 1.0) as an inline style

    html 4.01/xhtml 1.0 transitional - emergence of css 1.0 and either as an inline style or off line txt link

    xhtml 1.0 strict - utilising fully css 1.0 either inline or via txt link but strictly to be semantically correct, style should be sourced via txt link

    xhtml 1.1 - still using css 1.0 though with indications of developments in css so as to mean enough changes to warrant issueing under a new heading, css 2.0

    xhtml 2.0 - still yet to be fully implemented (Still problems with the off line form handling I believe?) but fully utilising the newer developed css 2.0

    To be honest, I only really came into html around mid to late html 4.01, so know little of the html 2.0/3.2 variants and I never really stuck that long with it as xhtml transitional 1.0/xhtml strict 1.0 was just being implemented and quickly saw the advantage of switching.

    But from what I've read over at W3C thats how I saw the structure of how its evovled. Open to correction on that though :)

    Still, I think its great to see folk taking the time to follow the standards and keep upto date with current W3C recommendations. At the end of the day, XHTML/CSS is far easier to work with than any of the previous formats. It's simpler to identify any problems and to narrow down the cause and fix it than in any previous version of html.

    :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,275 ✭✭✭bpmurray


    Just checked the standards over on w3c.org (sheesh, those docs are booooring!). There is no connection betweek markup and style, apart from the obvious use of one in the other. The standards are quite, quite separate.

    There may, of course, be a temporal co-development, but that's coincidence.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,003 ✭✭✭rsynnott


    bpmurray wrote:
    Just checked the standards over on w3c.org (sheesh, those docs are booooring!). There is no connection betweek markup and style, apart from the obvious use of one in the other. The standards are quite, quite separate.

    Actually, as far as I remember, there was originally a separate (XML-based) style sheet system intended for use with XHTML.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,275 ✭✭✭bpmurray


    rsynnott wrote:
    I find it strange that certain people so concerned with web standards are so averse to complying even vaguely to English language standards.

    Where's the grammatical boo-boo that's so offensive?

    Actually, if you're punctuation-sensitive, message boards are definitely not good for your health.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 519 ✭✭✭smeggle


    rsynnott wrote:
    Actually, as far as I remember, there was originally a separate (XML-based) style sheet system intended for use with XHTML.
    Still is - I see it used a lot in php template applications more than basic xhtml though...

    :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,170 ✭✭✭Serbian


    smeggle wrote:
    Actually the strange thing here is the appearance of tabbed browsing in I.E. and in Firefox 1.5 the default settings of the quick links just below the control/address bar/search bar are preset to microsoft sites

    IE has Microsoft sites in its quick links toolbar by default. When you install Firefox it automatically selects 'Import settings from Internet Explorer' and it's up to you to select another browser or no browser. You obviously didn't change it and imported all the default Microsoft quick links.
    smeggle wrote:
    html 4.0/4.01 took twice, sometimes nearly three times as long to write and was a pain in the royal

    There are very few differences between HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0. I think a common misconception is that when people use HTML 4.01 they are being evil and using tables for layout, whereas when they use XHTML 1.0 they are being standards compliant and using CSS for layout.

    You can use CSS for layout in HTML 4.01 and you can use tables for layout in XHTML 1.0. To say that it took 'twice, sometimes nearly three times as long' to write HTML 4.01 is a bit of a ridiculous thing to say, as the mark-up is only slightly different.

    I think what you are really talking about is your move from bad-practice HTML coding (tables for layout, non-semantic HTML) to good-practice, standards-compliance.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 139 ✭✭eoge


    Serbian wrote:
    I think what you are really talking about is your move from bad-practice HTML coding (tables for layout, non-semantic HTML) to good-practice, standards-compliance.
    Exactly. Very well said.


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