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is it too late to plant bare root trees??

  • 01-02-2019 11:35pm
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭


    I was going to plant 10 bare root trees next week, but have noticed that other trees in my garden are actually budding already.

    does this mean its too late for planting?


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    Should be fine really up until March.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    Water John wrote: »
    Should be fine really up until March.

    Thanks. but would early winter time be better ?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Thanks. but would early winter time be better ?
    The reason bare root shouldn't be planted in the growing season is because the diminished roots are unable to keep up with water demand from leaves.

    If there are no leaves then that problem doesn't exist.

    Planting now might not be a good idea for other reasons, like frozen ground, but you know your own ground conditions.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,764 ✭✭✭my3cents


    Planting in the autumn is the ideal time because it gives the roots a chance to get established before the plant starts growing in the spring. However that has to be balanced against the prevailing conditions overwinter. In exposed locations spring planting is preferred because the plants do not have to go through the winter. For example on a very windy site plants planted in the Autumn will have been buffeted around and potentially dried out before the Spring, equally plants may not establish well on very wet sites if planted in the Autumn. Picking your time knowing your own local conditions is better than relying on hard and fast rules.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    thanks all. off planting i go so.

    im on a windy site . . .. should i stake them , even if plants are only 4-5 ft high?

    do i just drive the stake next to the tree, and tie the tree off the stake with rope?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,764 ✭✭✭my3cents


    thanks all. off planting i go so.

    im on a windy site . . .. should i stake them , even if plants are only 4-5 ft high?

    do i just drive the stake next to the tree, and tie the tree off the stake with rope?

    What size trees are you planting. At 5ft you really need a stake only need to come a couple of feet up the stem then if you can get proper tree ties use old tights don't use rope of any kind.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Use rubber tree ties like this

    https://www.thegardenshop.ie/care/tree/ties/

    Vertical stake for bare root, angled stake for potted.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,764 ✭✭✭my3cents


    Dig hole then put the stake in then the plant that way you don't drive the stake through the roots.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Also, arrange the stake so that the prevailing wind blows the tree away from it.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    4-5 ft trees. thanks guys


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  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    while i have ye . . .. . shud i put all compost around the roots instead of the soil that i dug out?

    and shud i mix in some organic fertiliser?

    and mulch bark in top ?

    thats what iv been reading on how its done


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Don't put compost under the roots, because compost shrinks over time and that will cause problems.

    It's also the wrong time of year for fertiliser, which in any case should be not be applied in close contact with roots.

    If you want to throw money into the ground, get some mycorrhizal fungi.

    I tend to dig shallow saucer shaped holes with the minimum amount of soil amendment and digging, using the theory that the sooner the plant adjusts to the normal soil conditions the better. Others differ.

    As I posted before, the most critical aspects are getting the planting depth right, and protecting the young tree from competition with grass and other weeds.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    while i have ye . . .. . shud i put all compost around the roots instead of the soil that i dug out?

    and shud i mix in some organic fertiliser?

    and mulch bark in top ?

    thats what iv been reading on how its done


    BBC gardeners' world presenter Monty Donn did a tree planting segment a while back and he reckons adding compost to the hole the tree is planted in encourages the roots of the new tree to just stay where they are in the hole which means they are slower to spread deeper into the soil which would be better for the tree in the long term.


    Once planted in the ground a mulch is a good idea to help keep competing weeds under control and retain moisture in the soil in the summer.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    so no compost or no fertiliser when im plantings my trees ???????


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,764 ✭✭✭my3cents


    so no compost or no fertiliser when im plantings my trees ???????

    Like everything in gardening "depends". I wouldn't plant anything without adding a good couple of handfuls of bone meal (slow release).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    so no compost or no fertiliser when im plantings my trees ???????

    That's the way I've planted lots of trees and they have grown well without compost or fertiliser. The mulch I use at times is used horse bedding so when this breaks down it would add some nutrients to the ground over time. There was a particularly rocky section of ground under one of the driveway trees and I chucked a bucket of organic compost under where the tree was planted and the roots would be able to grow down to this. I made the exception for this one tree as there did not seem to be as much soil available to it where it needed to be planted. Some compost won't kill the tree so its up to yourself really. I agree with the Gardener's world segment though and think it's better to let the tree roots spread to find their own nutrients in a more natural manor.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    Last question please . . . . .How deep should i dig the hole? trees are bare root.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,278 ✭✭✭mordeith


    Last question please . . . . .How deep should i dig the hole? trees are bare root.

    Have you the trees already. Last lost I bought were dug out at the nursery and I just planted them back to the same depth. You can see the colour difference on the bark.

    PS I've planted over 200 bare root trees over the last few years straight into the soil with no compost. Varying species but the majority grew no problem. Only the very small rowan I planted don't appear to be doing too well


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    mordeith wrote: »
    Have you the trees already. Last lost I bought were dug out at the nursery and I just planted them back to the same depth. You can see the colour difference on the bark.

    PS I've planted over 200 bare root trees over the last few years straight into the soil with no compost. Varying species but the majority grew no problem. Only the very small rowan I planted don't appear to be doing too well


    got them just this afternoon . planting on Saturday.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 634 ✭✭✭Jonny303


    Sorry to hijack, just wondering where people recommend buying their barefoot. Seems to be a big variance in pricing for the same size

    Thanks


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  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    My trees will be planted in a very windy open spot - any point using these "tree shelters" ??


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    Jonny303 wrote: »
    Sorry to hijack, just wondering where people recommend buying their barefoot. Seems to be a big variance in pricing for the same size

    Thanks


    i used "beachwood nurseries". so far so good. great price, great free delivery to southern Ireland, and very helpful for the many questions i have asked them to date!!!

    Just hope now they grow, but the plants look very healthy.

    https://3fatpigs.co.uk/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,278 ✭✭✭mordeith


    My trees will be planted in a very windy open spot - any point using these "tree shelters" ??

    I used the plastic ones but only to keep off deer. Can't comment on how they would protect from wind. I'd imagine it'd would be dependent on what type of tree and just how windy the plot is


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,449 ✭✭✭blackbox


    My trees will be planted in a very windy open spot - any point using these "tree shelters" ??

    Those shelters are intended to protect them from animals, not from wind.

    I guess they would be somewhat effective if the shelters are firmly attached to a stake, but when the trees outgrow the shelter you may still need a stake for the tree.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    what size hole (length x width) shud i dig for bare root tree?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    what size hole (length x width) shud i dig for bare root tree?

    It depends on the amount of root you have on the tree. The more roots on the tree the bigger the hole required. You need to leave the roots as close to the way they were spread out before transplanting as you can manage as this will help them settle in their new position better. If the hole is too small the roots would have to be balled up to some extent to fit in and this will make them less likely to settle in properly. The usual guide I see on plant packaging is dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and back fill around the roots. Any bigger than that and you would be just doing unnecessary work.

    Just posted a video earlier of planting the fruit trees I just got from LIDL and only needed a fairly small hole as the roots on the trees were so small. Just five or so sods of the grass and then a few scoops with a trowel gave plenty of space for the roots on these. They had been cut more severely than trees I have bought before. Hope the trees you got have better roots and need a bit more digging as looking at the ones I got I think they will take some time to settle in and start growing well.


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    well i planted my 10 bare root trees today.


    not sure how it went. soil is very wet for some, and rock down about a foot for others!

    For some, when i watered them after , the water just lodged for an age!


    How often should i water these now, considering the land is very wet? Could too much water drown them??

    Also, would it be good to put some organic manure on top now so it runs down through the soil? or bone manure i was told. or shud i not do this till later when they start budding?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    well i planted my 10 bare root trees today.


    not sure how it went. soil is very wet for some, and rock down about a foot for others!

    For some, when i watered them after , the water just lodged for an age!


    How often should i water these now, considering the land is very wet? Could too much water drown them??

    Also, would it be good to put some organic manure on top now so it runs down through the soil? or bone manure i was told. or shud i not do this till later when they start budding?

    I would only water to settle the roots in when planted first and then afterwards if there was no rain for a while. I only watered our driveway trees a handful of times in the driest part of their first summer and they have grown fine.

    Some plants can be drowned if permanently sitting in water as the roots of most plants do need air to survive. Plants like rice have hollow stems to allow air travel down to the roots to help them grow in soil covered by water.

    Once the organic manure is mature and not acidic freshly produced material it should be no problem and might help keep competing vegetation from growing around the tree. Just don't put it directly in contact with the trunk of the tree as sometimes this will stimulate the production of new stems or suckers that will lead to you having a shrub instead of a tree. Not used bone manure so not sure what the rules are in relation to this. I read about bone meal been incorporated into the soil to improve structure and reduce acidity but this might not be necessary in normal healthy soil.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,796 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    blackbox wrote: »
    Those shelters are intended to protect them from animals, not from wind.

    I guess they would be somewhat effective if the shelters are firmly attached to a stake, but when the trees outgrow the shelter you may still need a stake for the tree.

    Trees only need stakes to prevent root rock - ie stop them being pulled out of the hole or rootball moving in the wind. Stakes that support the lower part of the stem really well are better than wobbly 5' stakes that don't really do anything. (I have in my past done plenty of the wobbly stake efforts!)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    looksee wrote: »
    Trees only need stakes to prevent root rock - ie stop them being pulled out of the hole or rootball moving in the wind. Stakes that support the lower part of the stem really well are better than wobbly 5' stakes that don't really do anything. (I have in my past done plenty of the wobbly stake efforts!)

    Yeah, but as I found out to my cost this winter, a low stake is easer for a growing tree to snap due to leverage, although this was only an issue with the one monster 3m eucalpytus that was feeding on my septic tank discharge. :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,796 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    In fairness Lumen a 3m tree should not really need a stake, (depending on how big it was when you planted it). And agreed, if a tree that size did need staking I would be more inclined to put in almost scaffolding till it settled, for the very reason you give. I am not convinced that eucalyptus is a suitable tree for a suburban garden, (I guess you are not suburban if you have a septic tank :) ) but lots get put in, and I have seen more than one come crashing down in a gale, they do not have extensive root systems to anchor them. I would like one of those 'painted bark' ones though!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    looksee wrote: »
    In fairness Lumen a 3m tree should not really need a stake, (depending on how big it was when you planted it). And agreed, if a tree that size did need staking I would be more inclined to put in almost scaffolding till it settled, for the very reason you give. I am not convinced that eucalyptus is a suitable tree for a suburban garden, (I guess you are not suburban if you have a septic tank :) ) but lots get put in, and I have seen more than one come crashing down in a gale, they do not have extensive root systems to anchor them. I would like one of those 'painted bark' ones though!

    I agree with all of this. Several people on this forum tried to dissuade me, but would I listen? :D Still, the other ones are fine.

    Apparently eucalypts hate root disturbance, so the tree is at this point a botany experiment.

    abnormalnorman, what did you plant in the end?


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,212 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    i'm hoping to get about 25 foot of hedging in in the next few days, have spent the last week or two digging out root ball after root ball where the hedge is due to go.
    i rather ambitiously bought 30 bare root beech last weekend hoping to have them in by midweek, but it'll be midweek this week at the earliest.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,996 ✭✭✭✭gozunda


    i'm hoping to get about 25 foot of hedging in in the next few days, have spent the last week or two digging out root ball after root ball where the hedge is due to go.
    i rather ambitiously bought 30 bare root beech last weekend hoping to have them in by midweek, but it'll be midweek this week at the earliest.

    What are the rootballs from that you are digging out?


  • Registered Users Posts: 453 ✭✭abnormalnorman


    Lumen wrote: »

    abnormalnorman, what did you plant in the end?

    5 cherry blossom kanzans and 5 October glory (red maple's)


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  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,212 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    gozunda wrote: »
    What are the rootballs from that you are digging out?
    the previous owner of the house had a thing for australasian plants, by the looks of it. today it was a bottlebrush plant i finally lifted the rootball for, and that was a bastard to get out - the roots went straight down so i had to dig underneath it to get it out. i've taken out nine rootballs/rootplates by now, two to go.
    there was a holly, a smokebush plant, and quite a few others i don't quite know the names of.
    they were planted too close together, ended up turning into an amorphous blob about 12 foot tall.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,996 ✭✭✭✭gozunda


    the previous owner of the house had a thing for australasian plants, by the looks of it. today it was a bottlebrush plant i finally lifted the rootball for, and that was a bastard to get out - the roots went straight down so i had to dig underneath it to get it out. i've taken out nine rootballs/rootplates by now, two to go.
    there was a holly, a smokebush plant, and quite a few others i don't quite know the names of.
    they were planted too close together, ended up turning into an amorphous blob about 12 foot tall.

    Would it get possible to get one of the small mechanical diggers in? It would make short work of the rootballs and the trench could be planted up quite easily.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,212 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    nearly done now. was cheaper than joining a gym.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,212 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    i think my back is going to punish me in the morning.


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