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Could the Germans stop the dday invasion and what if they did?

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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 3 RhodeRunner96


    If the Me-262 wasn't delayed and used in the fighter bomber role (that Hitler wanted so bad) over the beaches, they could've caused havoc. Fast enough to get in and out without fighters and AA guns targeting them, the 30mm cannons they had, would cut through landing craft easily. Probably could have delayed or ended the D-Day landings completely.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    If the Me-262 wasn't delayed and used in the fighter bomber role (that Hitler wanted so bad) over the beaches, they could've caused havoc. Fast enough to get in and out without fighters and AA guns targeting them, the 30mm cannons they had, would cut through landing craft easily. Probably could have delayed or ended the D-Day landings completely.

    .....small matter of fuel......fuel for basic training, fuel for operational conversion training and fuel for operational training.....before you even get to fuel for operations.

    Simply put the Luftwaffe lacked the fuel to run a jet fleet and build a cadre of experienced pilots which is why the reason why they were technological superior but an operational failure.

    Also, deploying jets increased logistical complexity - one of the main reasons the Allies didn't deploy their jets was because of the problems it would have created in their support, supply and maintenance systems.

    Higher technology isn't always better technology.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,546 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    If the Me-262 wasn't delayed and used in the fighter bomber role (that Hitler wanted so bad) over the beaches, they could've caused havoc. Fast enough to get in and out without fighters and AA guns targeting them, the 30mm cannons they had, would cut through landing craft easily. Probably could have delayed or ended the D-Day landings completely.

    It's a bit of a myth that it was Hitler's fault that the Me262 was delayed. While Hitler did want it to be able to carry a bomb load - which wasn't really that much of an issue - it was the development hell that the Junkers Jumo engine went through that was the major cause of delay for the aircraft reaching frontline units.

    Either way, the 262 wouldn't have been much use over the beaches in Normandy. The allies had complete control of the skies and the seas and low flying 262's, where the aircraft was at its most vulnerable, would have been hacked to pieces, despite their speed advantage. Enemy fighters would have been able to dive at any angle and shoot them up fairly easily. This is why Galland was so taken back when Hitler asked if it could fulfill a "schnellbomber" role.

    The 262 was in its element high up, as a bomber killer, especially when the R4M rocket was developed for it, which according to pilots, would almost guarantee a kill. The pilot simply had to point his aircraft into the bomber stream and fire.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,480 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Just not enough ammunition to do much even if they could get to the beach.

    http://aircraft-photographs.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aircraft-ww2-german-luftwaffe-messerschmitt-me262-jet-fighter.html
    The Messerschmitt ME-262B-1a/U1 was the first operational two seater night jet engine fighter. It had four 30 mm Rheinmetall-Borsig MK1 08 cannons in its nose, two with 100 rounds each, two with 80 rounds each. It could also carry 24 R4M 55 mm unguided rockets on underwing racks


    Also Me262 had poor acceleration and manoeuvrability at slow speeds. The USAF used much slower WWII era Skyraiders in Vietnam.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3 RhodeRunner96


    I take back what I said. Was looking at it, too much as a what if situation.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,480 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Without air superiority the situation might have been different.


    Nearly a year earlier the Ialian Battleship Roma was sunk by Fritz X guided missile

    However, it was easy to jam it's signal , once it had been figured out, or scare the controlling aircraft off a straight and level course. So by D-Day it wasn't that useful. It's a classic case of a secret weapon. Had it been kept secret until it was ready to deploy in overwhelming numbers and had the Germans total air supremacy on the day it might have made a difference.


    When you don't have air superiority
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea#Aftermath
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_evacuation_of_Tallinn


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,875 ✭✭✭A Little Pony


    By Hitler deciding to not push on for Moscow and instead focus on the oil fields and eventually the Battle of Stalingrad ending in a disaster for the 6th Army, the war was lost. He should have focused on negotiating with Britain right away and aiming for a peace treaty but then I doubt Churchill would have went with it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 180 ✭✭Haithabu


    ken76 wrote: »
    Hi

    I was just wondering, in what set of circumstances could the germans of repelled the DDay invasion or did they not have necessary resources?

    If luck had gone their way could it of happened?

    Even if they had of repelled it would the out come of the war changed in anyway? Or would it just of delayed the war by an extra year or 2?

    So basically if they had moved more soldier to Normandy or tanks could they of stopped it and what would've happened if they did?

    Thanks

    D-Day went probably in favour of Germany.

    If Germany would have repelled it and inflicted massive losses on the Allies it would have stopped British and American troops, possibly delayed another attack by a year.

    Germany did not have enough resources left, neither oil nor manpower nor steel to build an army/fleet to attack Britain, Canada or the US so there would have not been a counterattack from Germany after "winning" D-Day, regardless how many attackers they had killed.

    The USA in the meantime developed a nuclear weapon. In Japan they showed that they are not afraid to use it. They did not use it on Germany because either in May 1945 it was not finished or their own troops were in Germany already and they would not drop it on them. If the Allies would not have landed successfully on D-Day it probably would have rained nuclear bombs onto Germany in the end of 1945 or in the beginning of 1946 because someone like Hitler would be stubborn enough to never give up. Additionally the Holocaust would have gone on a few months longer and would have killed many more Germans as well.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,480 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Haithabu wrote: »
    If Germany would have repelled it and inflicted massive losses on the Allies it would have stopped British and American troops, possibly delayed another attack by a year.
    The Russians would still have steamrollered them in the east. Romanian oilfields were lost in August 1944 so massive fuel shortages after that hampered everything.

    Stupid stuff like using 30 tonnes of potatoes to make alcohol for the V2 when food was scarce didn't help either. Or killing 12 million prisoners when there was a labour shortage. Or going out of their way to make enemies of the Eastern Europeans who hated the Russians.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,301 ✭✭✭Snickers Man


    gizmo555 wrote: »
    Naval Service Recruit Class "Sweeney" just passed out yesterday (Feb 25) at Haulbowline.

    Their class, Recruit Class Sweeney, is named after Ted Sweeney, the late Irish Coast Guardsman and lighthouse keeper whose weather forecast from Blacksod in Co Mayo was crucial to the success of the invasion.

    Mr Sweeney’s weather forecast from the western tip of Europe on June 3rd, 1944, persuaded Allied Supreme Commander, General Dwight D Eisenhower, to delay the D-Day invasion by 24 hours.

    This is a bit of a bump but the recent documentary on RTE on the 75th anniversary of D-Day credits the weather readings and report to a Miss Maureen Sweeney, not Ted. Perhaps they were related, although the documentary suggests she got the postmistress' job by responding to an advertisement.

    Why the discrepancy, I wonder?


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,990 ✭✭✭sparky42


    This is a bit of a bump but the recent documentary on RTE on the 75th anniversary of D-Day credits the weather readings and report to a Miss Maureen Sweeney, not Ted. Perhaps they were related, although the documentary suggests she got the postmistress' job by responding to an advertisement.

    Why the discrepancy, I wonder?


    Ah, he was her husband from memory.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,650 ✭✭✭rock22


    "The Russians would still have steamrollered them in the east."

    Would they though?

    A defeat in Normandy, however unlikely, would have political consequences. Stalin was suspicious of UK and US delays in opening the second front . Any suggestion that the US would transfer its' resources to the Pacific might only reinforce that opinion.

    Of course wildly speculative, but if the second front did not occur, either by another attempt after a month or so or by bringing forward an attack on southern France or by reinforcing the Italian battle, then it is possible that distrust of the US/UK by Stalin might have increased. Possibly to the point of some sort of settlement in the East?

    A defeat at Normandy seems very unlikely. The allied governments were prepared to take much higher loses to establish a foothold in Europe and they would have continued to reinforce the landings until they achieved success .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,546 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    By 1943, the Germans were done in the East. There was no victory to be achieved there for them and had D-Day, by some absolute miracle failed in 1944, it wouldn't have changed the over all outcome of the war. It would only have meant a return to pre-D-Day circumstances.

    The war would have taken longer to complete. But it still would have completed with a Soviet victory over Germany. There was no stopping the Russians at that stage and, remember, the Germans had been in retreat in the east for a year before the Summer of 1944.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,650 ✭✭✭rock22


    You have completely ignored the point, which focusses on the political affects of any failure in Normandy. Why would the Russians continue to Berlin if they could agree an armistice of a halt to fighting in the East? We know the Americans were keen to keep Normandy to schedule partly because of Russian insistence at starting a second front in the West.

    I am simply speculating that a failure on D-Day , coupled with a lack of commitment to a new attack, could see the Russians re-assess the commitment of their allies and perhaps bring the war in the east to an early conclusion.

    I agree the Germans were defeated in the east but they did not get to decide on the Russian political reaction. Of course Stalin could decide to fight on, and then perhaps overrun the Wehrmacht and take the whole of mainland Europe, save perhaps Italy.

    It is all speculation, but it is hard to imagine a complete defeat of the Normandy landings not having any political consequences in the east.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,546 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    The "political effects" that you're trying to outline in the event of a Normandy failure (which was never going to happen in the first place) are firmly a fantasy and not "speculation", which has to be based on something tangible even if it's without evidence. The idea that the Russians would just give up, when they had Germany on the back foot in 1944 has absolutely no credence to it.

    The Russians had just gone through three years of the most devastating war that ever hit their country from a foe that was intent on its complete destruction. That foe was now being pushed back all across the front and the Russians also had Op. Bagration to slam the Germans with, which would have seen the complete collapse of Army Group Centre with or without D-Day. The end of the war would still have been a ways off, for sure, but it was very clear that the end was coming and that Russia was completely in the ascendancy. There's just no way that the Russians would just decide to quit at that point. Not after they had been knocking the crap out of the Germans all along the front since before the Summer of 1943.

    1943 was a disastrous year for Germany. After Stalingrad, they managed to briefly halt the Russian advance at Kharkov but were never in a position to hold out indefinitely and "Manstein's miracle" in the first quarter of the year had a lot to do with the fact that the Red Army had out run its supply lines. But it was inevitable that the Germans would eventually have to surrender that position sooner or later. The Russians were still in such a good position after the Germans managed to retake Kharkov and Belgarod that they could halt and resupply, waiting for any probable German attack that Summer. The Germans were in pretty poor shape, though, even if Hitler's plan for the Kursk salient was in full expectation of success. But Hitler's last throw of the dice in July was only one part of the eventual collapse for the Germans in that year. All along the eastern front they had been experiencing difficulties through 1943 and once Kursk had failed, it was obvious that German ambitions in the east were finished.

    By the time we get to the Summer of 1944, there's only one road for Germany and that's all the way back to Berlin. The Red Army are in a far superior shape and the Wehrmacht are a shadow of their former selves with a list of outright failure in the east and none of their objectives met. The best the Germans can hope for in the east at that point is trying to delay the inevitable which, in fairness, they did a great job of doing. It's no exaggeration to say that they managed to pull off some incredible feats which would have seen many other nation's militaries completely routed. But the writing was absolutely on the wall.

    There is a very slim possibility that had D-Day occurred in 1943 instead and subsequently failed, that Stalin may have entertained some notions of concluding a peace, of sorts, with Hitler. But there isn't any reliable evidence to back something like that up either and in fact, on the back of Stalingrad Stalin was bolstered with the idea of completely defeating Germany. After Stalingrad, the war in the east was no longer a one way street, not that it ever really was in the first place. But after the conclusion of that battle, the Russians had been imbued with a very real hope. That hope was an absolute certainty by the time the western allies got their act together in 1944. The only variable was how long it was going to take before Germany was completely defeated.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,650 ✭✭✭rock22


    I don't know why you think you need to give me a history lesson.

    This whole thread is about "what and ifs" . The hint is in the Title "Could the Germans stop the dday(sic) invasion and what if they did?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,546 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    Because speculation relies on, at least, some evidential fact.

    And the fact of the matter is that the "political effects" you are outlining, were Russia just gives up in the unlikely event of a D-Day failure, could never have happened in 1944. The cards were just too heavily stacked in Russia's favour. So that particular "what if" fails rapidly.

    And BTW, there is no possible way that the Germans could have stopped the D-Day invasion in 1944. They simply weren't equipped to do so. They just didn't have the manpower or the materiel. They could only man one in every five positions on the Normandy beaches because of the shortfalls in personnel. If D-Day had failed, it would have to had failed due to a non-military intervention, like a massive disaster at sea where a significant amount of the allied invasion force perished some how. As it stands, aside from the troubles on Omaha, the allies basically waltzed in and there was nothing the Gerries could do about it.

    In fact, it's doubtful that they could have fended off an invasion in 1943 either. But the might have been in better shape than the were a year later.

    The problem with the "what if" of the thread is that Germany would have to have fielded a much greater number of troops to have been able to absorb the casualties that any allied landing would have inflicted.

    Now, IF they had been a more benevolent conqueror of the territories that they invaded and acted like the liberators that many thought they were, they might have been able to increase their pool of resources to use in such an eventuality.

    There's a "what if" that could have been a possibility open to them. But then, that requires Hitler to be a different person and a radical change to Nazi policy.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,480 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    How could German defeat Russia once they started slaughtering local populations that might have been anti-communist ? Napoleon captured Moscow and still lost.


    Dr Fritz Todt warned Hitler more than once between 3rd Dec 1941 - 7th Feb 1942 that the German arms industry was at breaking point and couldn't keep up a war with Russia. Conscription of workers didn't help. Finances were limited as they'd only kept going that far from the gold and other assets of captured countries.

    If there had been weapons of mass destruction in 1941, then the Allies would have used gas and biological weapons or sprinkled radioactive substances in response. Mustard gas was released from a US ship during a bombing raid on Bari, Italy in Dec 1943. It wasn't used but it was in theatre and ready to be used.

    Yes Stalin had already done deals with Hitler, there was technology transfer and the raw materials needed to build up pre war, and splitting Poland. It was mostly stalling for time. The third 5 year plan for 1938 onwards the focus changed from growth to beefing up the military. But Hitler then launched an invasion in June.

    The Great Patriotic War was a Holy War to defend the Motherland. Add to that over three million captured Russian POW's held by the German Army were dead by February. This was no chance of a peaceful settlement.

    One German official in the occupied territories coldly noted that as of February 19, 1942, of the 3.9 million prisoners taken to that point, only 1.1 million remained in the camps. Some 280,000 prisoners, mainly Balts and Ukrainians, had been given the dubious privilege of being sent from almost certain death in the Russenlager to begin the slow death of work as slave laborers. The rest had simply perished.

    Note : Finland was very careful not to go beyond the pre-war borders



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,434 ✭✭✭Homelander


    Even if the Germans somehow stopped D-Day dead in the water against all odds it would have had no overall impact on the eastern front.And obviously, keeping in mind the Germans were also conducting a fighting withdrawal in Italy.

    Shortly after the Red Army literally annihilated Army Group Centre. There was zero hope for them in the east after Kursk, let alone a full year later. Maybe Stalin might have considered peace in early 1943 but even then probably not, and summer 1944 not a chance.

    As to what would happen in the extremely unlikely event of D-Day failing, mainly all Germany falling to the Soviet Union. If every German soldier and piece of equipment in France/Italy was instead on the Eastern Front, it still wouldn't have made any overall difference, other than to lenghten the conflict.

    They would still have the same issues, particularly industry incapable of meeting demand, total lack of fuel, etc. It was game over for Germany from mid 1943 and the Germans themselves knew this. It was only a matter of when not if.

    Germany invaded the SU in 1941 in the expectation of military dominance and swift collapse. They were not at all capable of sustaining a protracted war and never were at any point between 1939-45.

    Their best chance in 1942-43 would probably have been to go defense in depth and try let the Soviets bleed themselves out into some sort of stalemate but even that would have been hard to achieve.



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