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Is it time to go nuclear?

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  • Registered Users Posts: 475 ✭✭mickuhaha


    Benny mcc wrote: »
    F*#k off with nuclear. We don t want it and it has no place here .

    Speek for yourself. I would love a plant around here, it might help reduce the smog.


  • Registered Users Posts: 13,262 ✭✭✭✭Danzy


    Nuclear power will never take off because it isn't viable without massive state incentives, tax break and supports.

    Even then it is a dodgy proposition, economy wise.

    Countries like China were cost or economic considerations are secondary to growing the economy quickly, can run with it but even they have their doubts.

    Nuclear isn't cost effective now and it is losing that game more each day.

    Other than that id have no problem with it.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,714 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    cnocbui wrote: »
    Korea seems able to build nuclear plants in about 5 years.
    Let's roll the clock back 5 years shall we ?

    One of the amazing things about nuclear is the many ways different countries can screw it up. Fake parts and fake safety certs ? Just one more way to have multiple reactors shut down for an extended period without warning.


    It seems the only sensible technology if lower CO2 is your goal. PVs are a useless sop without cheap storage, and even then, there is a ticking bomb regarding disposal of panels at the end of their life.
    Nuclear is totally dependent on hydro or fossil fuel to load balance every day. And relies on fossil to carry the increased load in winter even when you schedule refuelling cycles for the summer.

    PV lasts. So probably no need to recycle. Older panels would use silver for contacts so very recyclable. Even panels using exotic materials wouldn't use much of it. And most panels use silicon so essentially purified sand.


  • Registered Users Posts: 475 ✭✭mickuhaha


    I think we need electricity at nearly a third of the cost it is now to pull people away from fossil fuels and for people to use more of it. I don't think we can go solar, wind power and battery storage fast enough to do that. I think we need nuclear sooner rather than later.


  • Registered Users Posts: 13,262 ✭✭✭✭Danzy


    mickuhaha wrote: »
    I think we need electricity at nearly a third of the cost it is now to pull people away from fossil fuels and for people to use more of it. I don't think we can go solar, wind power and battery storage fast enough to do that. I think we need nuclear sooner rather than later.

    If you want cheap electricity why go for Nuclear?

    Given how loaded the state is wirh debt, nuclear is unlikely to be allowed, ultimately it is the State and the taxpayer who carries the can for the Nuclear Plant.

    Private industry won't touch it otherwise and who can blame them.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 19,692 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Benny mcc wrote: »
    F*#k off with nuclear. We don t want it and it has no place here .

    Nah, I'll continue to say what I think.


  • Posts: 2,078 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Let's roll the clock back 5 years shall we ?


    Nuclear is totally dependent on hydro or fossil fuel to load balance every day. And relies on fossil to carry the increased load in winter even when you schedule refuelling cycles for the summer.

    PV lasts. So probably no need to recycle. Older panels would use silver for contacts so very recyclable. Even panels using exotic materials wouldn't use much of it. And most panels use silicon so essentially purified sand.

    Just about everything in the quotes above is incorrect. Nuclear provides a good base load. PV requires a load balance and the panels last about 20 years after which time most of the materials cant be recycled. Also takes up enormous space.


  • Registered Users Posts: 13,262 ✭✭✭✭Danzy


    Just about everything in the quotes above is incorrect. Nuclear provides a good base load. PV requires a load balance and the panels last about 20 years after which time most of the materials cant be recycled. Also takes up enormous space.

    Who will pay for Nuclear though?

    That is the reason it isn't the dominant power source.

    It is going to have to be the State as no one else will invest their money unless some one else has agreed to take the cost hit, always the taxpayer.

    It had massive potential as an energy source, has a part to play for some countries energy but it's viewed as the past.


  • Registered Users Posts: 475 ✭✭mickuhaha


    Danzy wrote: »
    Who will pay for Nuclear though?

    That is the reason it isn't the dominant power source.

    It is going to have to be the State as no one else will invest their money unless some one else has agreed to take the cost hit, always the taxpayer.

    It had massive potential as an energy source, has a part to play for some countries energy but it's viewed as the past.

    A nuclear rebound did get started a decade ago. However, the global financial crises of 2008-’09 softened energy demand, and the comeback took another blow when three reactors melted down at Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in 2011.
    Rising public concerns over safety shifted energy policy away from nuclear just as green policy is now shifting away from high co2 sources like coal and peat. Equipment costs have risen 20 percent since 2010, in part because of heightened safety requirements. The other a reduction in bulk production. The promise that a more advanced technology breakthrough is around the corner hampers the reality that there is no other environmentally friendly option out there to provide a base load. The choice is to keep the gas powered stations going or use nuclear.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,884 ✭✭✭SlowBlowin


    Just about everything in the quotes above is incorrect. Nuclear provides a good base load. PV requires a load balance and the panels last about 20 years after which time most of the materials cant be recycled. Also takes up enormous space.

    Do you know how much space a nuclear plant takes up ? Not just the foot print, the area around it where no one wants to/should live ? Do the maths its quite eye opening, if you cover the same area with current efficiency PV you get close (50-75%) to the name place capacity of the plant.

    What do you think is cheaper/cleaner to recycle, PV or a nuclear power plant, without adopting the nuclear industry method of digging a hole, burying it and a waiting for another generation to deal with it ?


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  • Registered Users Posts: 8,428 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    SlowBlowin wrote: »
    Do you know how much space a nuclear plant takes up ? Not just the foot print, the area around it where no one wants to/should live ? Do the maths its quite eye opening, if you cover the same area with current efficiency PV you get close (50-75%) to the name place capacity of the plant.

    What do you think is cheaper/cleaner to recycle, PV or a nuclear power plant, without adopting the nuclear industry method of digging a hole, burying it and a waiting for another generation to deal with it ?


    Its a bit difficult to give you the cost of recycling a nuclear power station,
    No one's actually done it yet, there are many stations closed down awaiting demolition, or deconstruction... There are even some that have been started but I don't think anyone has actually done it yet.. But how hard could it be? Yeah?

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,692 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Let's roll the clock back 5 years shall we ?

    One of the amazing things about nuclear is the many ways different countries can screw it up. Fake parts and fake safety certs ? Just one more way to have multiple reactors shut down for an extended period without warning.


    Nuclear is totally dependent on hydro or fossil fuel to load balance every day. And relies on fossil to carry the increased load in winter even when you schedule refuelling cycles for the summer.

    PV lasts. So probably no need to recycle. Older panels would use silver for contacts so very recyclable. Even panels using exotic materials wouldn't use much of it. And most panels use silicon so essentially purified sand.

    You have it so totally arse about backwards and plain wrong, it borders on comedy.

    As you can see, nuclear energy has by far the highest capacity factor of any other energy source. This basically means nuclear power plants are producing maximum power more than 92% of the time during the year.

    That’s about 1.5 to 2 times more as natural gas and coal units, and 2.5 to 3.5 times more reliable than wind and solar plants.
    https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/nuclear-power-most-reliable-energy-source-and-its-not-even-close

    It does not need duplication of generation capacity to reliably provide power due to downtime - that's Solar PV and wind you are thinking of. Solar doesn't work at night and barely works when there is significant cloud cover. Likewise, there are entire weeks when there isn't enough wind to boil a few kettles. If wind was the only power source, we would be breaking out the candles and shivering without heating for days at a time.

    PV's don't last, they steadily lose generation capacity as they age and are kaput by 30 years at the outside. Some panels have a significant cadmium content and are expensive and difficult to deal with in terms of recycling.


  • Registered Users Posts: 24,271 ✭✭✭✭lawred2


    work wrote: »
    The Irish are adverse in general. I completely agree it should be avoided at all costs just because of the waste material. There has been global accidents that prove it is not safe.
    Let's just sort out green energy

    not to burning solid fuels we're not


  • Registered Users Posts: 24,271 ✭✭✭✭lawred2


    Benny mcc wrote: »
    F*#k off with nuclear. We don t want it and it has no place here .

    Says who?


  • Registered Users Posts: 19,692 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    SlowBlowin wrote: »
    Do you know how much space a nuclear plant takes up ? Not just the foot print, the area around it where no one wants to/should live ? Do the maths its quite eye opening, if you cover the same area with current efficiency PV you get close (50-75%) to the name place capacity of the plant.

    What do you think is cheaper/cleaner to recycle, PV or a nuclear power plant, without adopting the nuclear industry method of digging a hole, burying it and a waiting for another generation to deal with it ?

    There are people on boards who cheerfully talk about the great benefits to be had of building dams and flooding several valleys to provide pumped storage to make PV and wind not look like they suck as much as they do.

    You talk of footprint - that madness is a real footprint.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,884 ✭✭✭SlowBlowin


    cnocbui wrote: »
    There are people on boards who cheerfully talk about the great benefits to be had of building dams and flooding several valleys to provide pumped storage to make PV and wind not look like they suck as much as they do.

    You talk of footprint - that madness is a real footprint.

    That's terrible ! You would probably get a complete nuclear power plant in that space, and when the plants finished with, none of that nasty cadmium to get rid of.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,884 ✭✭✭SlowBlowin


    cnocbui wrote: »
    PV's don't last, they steadily lose generation capacity as they age and are kaput by 30 years at the outside.

    Sorry that is not correct.

    Its a bit like the old "windmills take more power to build than they will ever produce in their lifetime". Its nothing more than a myth, truth is no one knows, but its looking like its a lot longer than the 25 year warranties (no surprise there).

    https://www.pv-magazine.com/2018/12/10/solar-module-lifetime-predictions-are-getting-better/

    This is backed up by measurements on my own systems.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,625 ✭✭✭AngryHippie


    mickuhaha wrote: »
    I think we need electricity at nearly a third of the cost it is now to pull people away from fossil fuels and for people to use more of it. I don't think we can go solar, wind power and battery storage fast enough to do that. I think we need nuclear sooner rather than later.

    That is pretty much the first rule of Nuclear.
    It takes decades to do built it safely.
    It takes Millennia to dispose of the toxic waste left behind.

    We needed to start before the qualifiers for Italia '90

    Then there is the space issue. If you can't get permission for a microchip factory next door to an existing microchip factory, how in the name of blazes to you think permission will be forthcoming for a Nuclear power plant..... It will never happen. Nimbys, My Field, protected Flora, protected Fauna, special areas of conservation, protected waterways...There is nowhere to put it unless putting the entire thing underground is an option. (and its not)

    Then there is the mindblowing level of incompetence, senseless greed and corruption that prevails in all of the current political parties in the country,
    It would have to be a 20 year minimum duration government backed and funded project with quality and safety up the wazoo, thereby dispensing with any semblance of value, transparency or program. Completely ignorant junior ministers having a hand in exploration licenses, known (dog on the street) bent politicians having influence on zoning laws, fraudulent insurance claims, TDs hiring plant and equipment to the local council for the love of god, you couldn't make the stuff up. The only hope of switching on a bloody lightbulb would be to outsource the whole kit and kaboodle to Bechtel, Aecom or Hochtief and just double the national debt every 5 years.

    The solution must either be multi-faceted, or a scientific break-through equivalent to sustained cold fusion (which cannot be counted on)

    It requires modifying human behavior.
    Grid spikes at ad breaks in the world cup and Corrie are beyond stupid and are totally avoidable.
    The expectation that 2 million homes can turn on their kettles at the same time has been fostered by a Western consumer entitled attitude and that is only the tip of the iceberg.
    There are solutions, there is no magic bullet and a massive education program from primary schools onward is required to get the importance of it into the human consciousness to modify adult behavior. A smart grid, small scale residential storage, competitive feed-ins are all parts of the solution.
    The biggest and hardest challenge is for the entire population to genuinely give one fcuk per day about the impacts of their behavior.
    (He says, as he types out a message on the dual screen of a plastic laptop in a flouro lit room - Just to highlight how little information is actually put out about our lifestlye impacts because if it was consumer behavior would drop off, and sure you can't be doin that.)


  • Posts: 2,078 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    That is pretty much the first rule of Nuclear.
    It takes decades to do built it safely.
    It takes Millennia to dispose of the toxic waste left behind.

    A small amount of easily contained waste as opposed to thousands or millions of tonnes of toxic waste.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,625 ✭✭✭AngryHippie


    A small amount of easily contained waste as opposed to thousands or millions of tonnes of toxic waste.

    A what amount of what.......

    yeah, we need to build a sarcophagus to keep the solar panels from belching out isotopes...nope
    We have run out of storage space from the contaminated groundwater from the wind farm and have to release it untreated into the ocean....nope

    And that is without even looking into the mining processes involved in creating fuel grade material in the first place.....have you heard of yellowcake ?
    Natural uranium contains 99% U238 and only about 0.7% U235 by weight.
    for the 27 tonnes give or take of Fuel grade U235 a 1000MW reactor will need per year, that means somewhere in the world (Kazakhstan, Canada, Australia or Namibia probably) there will be 385t of U238 lying around. Extracted but unwanted. Then there is the reality that this combined Uranium is at a very low percentage (0.07% at Olympic Dam for example) within the extracted ore. All of a sudden you have 964,285t of ore extracted to power a 1000MW reactor for a year.
    All of which was extracted, transported, processed and finally delivered to the other side of the world using HYDROCARBON FUELS.

    Do you know what the Hanford site is ? (586 square miles) - It would be the 7th largest Irish County
    53 million US gallons (200,000 m3) of high-level radioactive waste[4] stored within 177 storage tanks, an additional 25 million cubic feet (710,000 m3) of solid radioactive waste, and areas of heavy Technetium-99 and uranium contaminated groundwater

    But don't let the truth get in the way of a good story you saw on a pamphlet sponsored by General Electric or Dupont or whoever.;)


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  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,714 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    A small amount of easily contained waste as opposed to thousands or millions of tonnes of toxic waste.
    Just a reminder that "low level" waste is still being discharged into the Irish Sea.


    https://www.epa.ie/radiation/monassess/sellafield/
    The discharge of low level liquid wastes from the Sellafield site in the north west of England is the most significant source of artificial radioactivity in the Irish marine environment.
    ...
    Liquid radioactive waste is discharged from the plant into the Irish Sea via a pipeline, about 3 km from land. Gases are released from the plant via a number of chimneys (referred to as ‘stacks’)


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,714 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    cnocbui wrote: »
    It does not need duplication of generation capacity to reliably provide power due to downtime - that's Solar PV and wind you are thinking of. Solar doesn't work at night and barely works when there is significant cloud cover. Likewise, there are entire weeks when there isn't enough wind to boil a few kettles. If wind was the only power source, we would be breaking out the candles and shivering without heating for days at a time.
    Let's pretend nuclear power works as advertised.

    Our peak demand is 5 times the baseload.

    Either you have to build way more nukes than you need or you need dispatchable generators to load balance them.

    But here's the crazy thing, if you have dispatchable generators then there's no issue with renewables not being there 24/7.



    PV's don't last, they steadily lose generation capacity as they age and are kaput by 30 years at the outside. Some panels have a significant cadmium content and are expensive and difficult to deal with in terms of recycling.
    Only if by kaput you mean the output might drop to 80%.

    Some thin film* panels contain cadmium. So do the batteries on pretty much any portable power tool that doesn't use lithium. There's lead in car batteries !


    *It's very thin 10 µm or so.
    About 2 hours of fingernail growth.


  • Registered Users Posts: 475 ✭✭mickuhaha


    Just a reminder that "low level" waste is still being discharged into the Irish Sea.


    https://www.epa.ie/radiation/monassess/sellafield/

    There is nothing wrong with minor amounts of radioactive liquid being dropped into the ocean the ocean natural contains radioactive material so does soil, in fact the only reason we get deposits is thanks to natural chemistry , when oxidized groundwater that had leached uranium from surface rocks flow's down into aquifers, it then is reduced into precipitate uraninite . That report also says even if you eat alot of sea food it would still be less than 1 percent of your normal everyday dose of radiation.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,283 ✭✭✭✭Eric Cartman


    If privately operated and built yes.

    this is a very important condition


  • Registered Users Posts: 475 ✭✭mickuhaha


    cnocbui wrote: »
    It does not need duplication of generation capacity to reliably provide power due to downtime - that's Solar PV and wind you are thinking of. Solar doesn't work at night and barely works when there is significant cloud cover. Likewise, there are entire weeks when there isn't enough wind to boil a few kettles. If wind was the only power source, we would be breaking out the candles and shivering without heating for days at a time.
    Let's pretend nuclear power works as advertised.

    Our peak demand is 5 times the baseload.

    Either you have to build way more nukes than you need or you need dispatchable generators to load balance them.

    But here's the crazy thing, if you have dispatchable generators then there's no issue with renewables not being there 24/7.




    Only if by kaput you mean the output might drop to 80%.

    Some thin film* panels contain cadmium. So do the batteries on pretty much any portable power tool that doesn't use lithium. There's lead in car batteries !


    *It's very thin 10 µm or so.
    About 2 hours of fingernail growth.

    Dispatchable generators need to be running all the time so that they can load balance , all our current ones run on fossil fuels and the more solar and wind you have the more flexible (I mean more) dispatchable generators you need.
    A battery storage option is available but the cost and lifespan of the storage is about 15 years or so if it's the Tesla one. About 100mw at 90 million dollars to build and 4 million a year for associated maintenance costs. Moneypoint power stations output is 900 mw alone.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,714 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    mickuhaha wrote: »
    Dispatchable generators need to be running all the time so that they can load balance , all our current ones run on fossil fuels and the more solar and wind you have the more flexible (I mean more) dispatchable generators you need.

    Nuclear needs LOTS of spinning reserve running ALL the time.


  • Registered Users Posts: 19,692 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Nuclear needs LOTS of spinning reserve running ALL the time.

    Got a link for that?


  • Registered Users Posts: 475 ✭✭mickuhaha


    Nuclear needs LOTS of spinning reserve running ALL the time.

    You have made a mistake. The spinning reserve in a nuclear power station is the same as a coal and gas station . it's the giant spinning steam turbines.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,714 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    cnocbui wrote: »
    Got a link for that?
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/mar/27/renewable-energy-cost-nuclear-reactors
    mickuhaha wrote: »
    You have made a mistake. The spinning reserve in a nuclear power station is the same as a coal and gas station . it's the giant spinning steam turbines.

    Spinning reserve is backup for when a generator goes off line.You need to be able to replace 75% of the largest generator on the system in FIVE seconds.

    For a 1.6GW EPR this means you need 1.2GW in 5 seconds and Pumped storage can't respond that fast so it's fossil fuel or demand shedding.

    you also need to replace the full 1.6GW in 15 seconds.

    BTW compare that to wind forecasts a week ahead.


    There are also local constraints.
    http://www.eirgridgroup.com/site-files/library/EirGrid/Operational-Constraints-Update-Feb-2019.pdf


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,791 ✭✭✭JJJJNR


    Surely we have enough waves between ireland and the states to power the whole of Europe. never mind nuclear power.


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