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Elon Musk unveils traffic-busting underground tunnel

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  • Registered Users Posts: 892 ✭✭✭Bray Head


    strandroad wrote: »
    It doesn't really make much sense there either. Musk's tunnel is an equivalent of one lane of traffic - for the price of many millions (and this is his pet project which has never been commercially costed, did not go through planning or CPOs etc., the real costs would be multiples of this). LA is so huge that you'd have to build thousands of miles of this thing to form a network and what's stopping them to become clogged on day 1, if that's whats happening above?

    I am not saying that it is economically viable, or safe, or anything like that.

    I am saying that it has a particular logic in LA. It is essentially a form of road pricing. This works very well when done right. I take tolled motorways in France, or the M6 Toll in the UK, because I'm happy to pay for a less congested journey.


    Dynamic road pricing can cure pretty much any level of congestion in any system. Simply raise the price to the point where traffic flows smoothly.

    The problem is that voters almost everywhere despise this. People prefer to have the right to drive whenever they want, no matter what impact it imposes on everyone else. It is deeply inefficient, but that is human nature I guess.



    Going back to Musk's proposal, if it's ever in place it will be used by people who are cash-rich and time-poor. Maybe this is unfair, but it will have the positive effect of leaving more road space for everyone else.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 48,496 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    the capacity of his system is going to be severely hampered by getting the cars in and out of the tunnel, but there's *no actual benefit to it being in a tunnel*.
    you mention LA is lousy with freeways. if we can tightly pack cars at 150mph due to autonomous technology in a tunnel, why can we not pack them even tighter in a dedicated lane on a freeway? cover it over to allow for weather effects.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,282 ✭✭✭✭Eric Cartman


    the capacity of his system is going to be severely hampered by getting the cars in and out of the tunnel, but there's *no actual benefit to it being in a tunnel*.
    you mention LA is lousy with freeways. if we can tightly pack cars at 150mph due to autonomous technology in a tunnel, why can we not pack them even tighter in a dedicated lane on a freeway? cover it over to allow for weather effects.

    but the idea is the speed, it was the same logic in computers with increasing bandwith of interfaces, the idea is the removal of vehicles and addition of vehicles to the high speed tunnel doesnt slow the tunnel like conventional merging and disembarking a motorway would, the speed also has an advantage over longer distances as you can decongest a long stretch of road much faster. Its a good idea.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 48,496 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder




  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,676 ✭✭✭strandroad


    but the idea is the speed, it was the same logic in computers with increasing bandwith of interfaces, the idea is the removal of vehicles and addition of vehicles to the high speed tunnel doesnt slow the tunnel like conventional merging and disembarking a motorway would, the speed also has an advantage over longer distances as you can decongest a long stretch of road much faster. Its a good idea.

    How do you imagine a pod joins, leaves or changes tunnels at full speed?


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  • Registered Users Posts: 26,282 ✭✭✭✭Eric Cartman


    strandroad wrote: »
    How do you imagined a pod joining, leaving or changing tunnels at full speed?

    theres literally a video on the site explaining it with parallel small tunnels and the cart accelerates to full speed then merges to the main tunnel


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,070 ✭✭✭Franz Von Peppercorn


    Musk will be inventing roads next. Then a wheel.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,676 ✭✭✭strandroad


    theres literally a video on the site explaining it with parallel small tunnels and the cart accelerates to full speed then merges to the main tunnel

    Exactly, that's still merging from a low speed lane. Just like today. Only now you need to bore several tunnels to serve one lane.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,282 ✭✭✭✭Eric Cartman


    strandroad wrote: »
    Exactly, that's still merging from a low speed lane. Just like today. Only now you need to bore several tunnels to serve one lane.

    but its not a low speed lane, the parallel cart is already going 150mph when it merges , clever computers and elons tesla motor designs are the innovations that make this possible it seems. the idea is the main tunnel never drops below 150mph.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,676 ✭✭✭strandroad


    Musk will be inventing roads next. Then a wheel.

    Someone should take him on a tour of China and its high speed transport, as in actually implemented. He could check out their electric SUVs while he's at it.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,676 ✭✭✭strandroad


    but its not a low speed lane, the parallel cart is already going 150mph when it merges , clever computers and elons tesla motor designs are the innovations that make this possible it seems. the idea is the main tunnel never drops below 150mph.

    It is a slower lane if the car accelerates from 0mph when dropped. You need to bore the main tunnel and two slower ones (to merge and leave) just to create one lane of traffic.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,282 ✭✭✭✭Eric Cartman


    strandroad wrote: »
    It is a slower lane if the car accelerates from 0mph when dropped. You need to bore the main tunnel and two slower ones (to merge and leave) just to create one lane of traffic.

    the merging and leaving one can be the same with an entrance and an exit and cart queuing, and you have to build sliproads for usual roads , and the second somebody on a normal road taps the brakes because a merging car is going 1km/h slower than them then it makes this system better


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,747 ✭✭✭mdebets


    the capacity of his system is going to be severely hampered by getting the cars in and out of the tunnel, but there's *no actual benefit to it being in a tunnel*.
    A tunnel has a big benefit, it frees up space on the ground. You could compress sprawling cities into smaller spaces, plus adding additional green areas on the ground. With the growing population om earth, you need ever more space for living, growing food or just relaxing. So the more you can put underground, the more free space you have above ground. And transport is one thing you can easily move underground without it affecting people's lives too much.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 48,496 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    That reply was in the context of LA being cited as somewhere this might make sense. The battle is already lost in LA, vast swathes of it are given over to roads.


  • Registered Users Posts: 24,293 ✭✭✭✭lawred2


    mdebets wrote: »
    A tunnel has a big benefit, it frees up space on the ground. You could compress sprawling cities into smaller spaces, plus adding additional green areas on the ground. With the growing population om earth, you need ever more space for living, growing food or just relaxing. So the more you can put underground, the more free space you have above ground. And transport is one thing you can easily move underground without it affecting people's lives too much.

    You could replace every inch of road in LA with these tunnels and you'd still end up with congestion.

    Tunneling under cities should only be for automated mass transit systems rather than single occupancy vehicles.

    Dumbest proposal ever.


  • Registered Users Posts: 892 ✭✭✭Bray Head


    lawred2 wrote: »
    You could replace every inch of road in LA with these tunnels and you'd still end up with congestion.

    Not in the tunnels. By design, entry to tunnels would be restricted by pricing or some other mechanism to ensure that they flow smoothly at all times.

    Any system can be kept free of congestion. It's just a question of how you manage demand.


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,397 ✭✭✭✭FreudianSlippers


    That reply was in the context of LA being cited as somewhere this might make sense. The battle is already lost in LA, vast swathes of it are given over to roads.
    Hot take on LA traffic from someone I presume has gone maybe on a week vacation? :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,431 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    How much do you reckon it'd cost to use this....?
    I mean, if it was ever to get off the ground in its current private car format??
    I could see it having to be staggeringly expensive to use... Because of the relatively low number of users per hour, and the fact that itd be unlikely to be government subsidised...

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users Posts: 8,431 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    At 14 feet wide how would it compare in size to the older London underground tunnels, (the ones with the roundy roof trains) or the Glasgow city centre loop underground?
    And what'd be the difference in passenger carrying capacity? (assuming most tesla loop cars would have just 1 or 2 occupants)

    Now if the boring company has come up with a way to make those smaller tunnels more cheaply than previously then Whoopy do...

    And maybe we should be getting Elon to work on a system of mini - metros to connect spread out low density Dublin suburbs to the centre and an orbital metro loop.. Kind of underground Luas light... At 10 to 20 million euro per km(each way)
    for built up areas (not including trams or stations/station box's) it'd be cheaper and less hassle than surface Luas in built up areas... 😀

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 48,496 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    Markcheese wrote: »
    At 14 feet wide how would it compare in size to the older London underground tunnels
    according to this link, some of the underground tunnels are less than 12 foot in diameter:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground_infrastructure

    not sure if that's the inner or outer diameter.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 9,277 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    If these tunnels were built, I could see an argument for autonomous cars being shared cars that you pick up or drop off, like the GoCar model or Dublin Bikes. It would be better than lowering cars in and out of the tunnel - they could just have a vehicle of some sort permanently in the tunnel and people could walk down steps or take a lift or escalator down.

    Edit: Just to add, these tunnels seem to have zero room for emergency vehicles.

    So people could enter the tunnels on foot. They.could even share vehicles to make it more efficient. Or to be even more efficient, the state could build a network of metro lines


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,277 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Bray Head wrote: »
    Going back to Musk's proposal, if it's ever in place it will be used by people who are cash-rich and time-poor. Maybe this is unfair, but it will have the positive effect of leaving more road space for everyone else.

    Well for a couple of days until traffic grows to fill the extra capacity. Building more capacity for single occupancy vehicles is a dead end


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,586 ✭✭✭4068ac1elhodqr


    according to this link, some of the underground tunnels are less than 12 foot in diameter:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground_infrastructure

    not sure if that's the inner or outer diameter.

    Hyperloop (pods) would only be around 7.5 foot (2.23m) in diameter, 105 foot long, 5tonnes and feature 28-40 canned passengers.

    Theoretical speeds would be in around the same as Dub-Gal in 17mins.
    With higher speeds comes higher capacity.

    One design (below) was just 1.3m wide, meaning you have to opt for tabliod, rather than broadsheet newspapers for the 35minds duration LA-SF.

    Hyperloop-750x356.jpg

    Surely pilons must be an easier infrastructure task than underground excavations. Also like Telsa cars, a much more easier 'product export'.


  • Registered Users Posts: 17,299 ✭✭✭✭fritzelly


    So only autonomous cars can use it? Fast forward 30 years or so and just make a law that only autonomous cars are allowed on above ground roads and traffic problems are a thing of the past and people don't need to think about which lane to use at a roundabout!
    Be Star Trek transporters in place before his idea ever gets any friction


  • Registered Users Posts: 23,318 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    fritzelly wrote: »
    So only autonomous cars can use it? Fast forward 30 years or so and just make a law that only autonomous cars are allowed on above ground roads and traffic problems are a thing of the past and people don't need to think about which lane to use at a roundabout!
    Be Star Trek transporters in place before his idea ever gets any friction

    It’s less than 30 years away


  • Registered Users Posts: 17,299 ✭✭✭✭fritzelly


    ted1 wrote: »
    It’s less than 30 years away

    Not where every car is AI powered by law


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,255 ✭✭✭markpb


    Bray Head wrote: »
    Elon Musk lives in LA.

    It has specific features that are not really relevant in most of Europe and Asia:
    • It is relatively low density
    • It is very big
    • There is no real centre
    • It doesn't have lots of office workers going from suburbs to downtown

    Almost none of that is true and hasn't been since the early 90s (except the big part). There is a very defined city centre in LA with an area of 11km², a residential population of 60,000 and a daytime/working population of almost 500,000. The city may be well served by freeways but it also has a metro, light rail, BRT and several regular bus systems. Their rail network carries almost 400,000 trips a day and their bus network has 900,000 trips per day. By comparison, Luas carries 80,000 and Dart carries about 45,000.
    The battle is already lost in LA, vast swathes of it are given over to roads.

    Los Angeles and Dublin are actually great comparisons. Both cities had extensive tram lines which were torn up in the 60s. Both focused on buses and private vehicles for a long time. Then it changed in the 80s/90s. We built the Dart line and they build the Blue line which are actually very similar. Then we stopped for a very long time while they built a metro, a heavy rail line, a light rail line and a BRT line. Eventually we build the two luas lines but then we stopped again for a few redesigns a metro. Meanwhile they were busy building more light rail lines and are still busy today extending their metro and light rail network.

    We built Leap while they built Tap although they've had proper integrated ticketing and transfers for a very long time. When we were widening the M50 to add an extra lane, they were doing the same to the 101. Except they built HOV lanes which benefit their buses and use congestion rating to keep them working. Meanwhile the M50 grinds to a standstill for almost six hours every day.

    We struggle to convince our politicians to pay for public transport projects, voters in LA have repeatedly voted to increase sales taxes to pay for those projects. The battle for public transport isn't lost in LA, it dropped far below Dublin (even in the 80s) but it's rising a lot faster now. These two animations show the projects under construction in LA right now and those that will open in time for the 2028 Olympics. We don't need an animation for that in Dublin, we've got nothing except the N7 being widened.

    Elon's plan is driven entirely by his own dislike for public transport and his desire to build what he thinks is right for his city. Jarrett Walker described this phenomen perfectly: https://humantransit.org/2017/07/the-dangers-of-elite-projection.html. I have serious reservations about what he's building but hopefully something will come from the investment into tunnelling which might bring improvements into future metro construction.


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