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Solar panels

  • 24-07-2018 1:27pm
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 16


    Hi how much is it to get solar panels now for a 3 bed .for eletricity.is it worth it? How long do the panels last?can you sell back to the grid?and how much grant is there.
    Thanks


Comments

  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    dmessiah wrote: »
    Hi how much is it to get solar panels now for a 3 bed

    Depends on lots of things, like how many panels? Do you want to store the power generated, sell to the grid or use immediately? Do you want your home to run in island mode independent of the grid?
    for eletricity.is it worth it?

    If you want to save the planet, yes if you want to save money probably not.
    How long do the panels last?

    A long time. Very little discernible performance reduction after 20 years.
    can you sell back to the grid?and how much grant is there.

    It’s possible but generally not worth it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,156 ✭✭✭✭Sleeper12


    It does not seem possible to sell back to the grid any more in Ireland. You can give your excess to the grid.

    I looked at storing the energy but the battery is mad money. Over 10k for a battery if me serves.

    Like solar thermal it's a long way off before it pays for itself. 10 years or so. The cost of equipment is slowly coming down and electricity is get more expensive. This will make it better value in a few years.

    It is value for money now if someone is in the house all day. You can heat a full tank of water, run washing machine and dishwasher. All these appliances would need to run one at a time to make the most of your free electricity. If no one is in the house all day you'll have a tank of hot water.


  • Registered Users Posts: 16 dmessiah


    10 years is a long time .so what would it be about half of your electrics for a month mine averages 80 a month.

    No thanks to storing it if its over 10k

    Typical ireland that you cant sell it back unlike other countries .we get nothing from the greedy little men that have ruled us for so many years once their pockets are full.

    So would it be around 5k for normal 3 bed semi detached house .


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,156 ✭✭✭✭Sleeper12


    dmessiah wrote:
    So would it be around 5k for normal 3 bed semi detached house .


    I think that would be about right with a dedicated solar company but I'd hazard a guess that your local electrician would be cheaper & do as good a job.

    I think I read about grants for pv solar due to come into effect in the next month or two. Might be worth having a look at that. I'd imagine all the details would be on the SEI website


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    2011 wrote: »
    If you want to save the planet, yes if you want to save money probably not.


    We are only trying to save the humans, the planet is more resilient.


    10k a battery hysteria.gif
    (worth an extra €6k if you can hang it on a wall)

    I hope that salesman bought you dinner first...;)


    Solar is the most affordable way to power an installation without utility facilities.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 495 ✭✭bleary


    Announcement today of new grants for solar and batteries and increase in insulation grants might be of interest

    https://merrionstreet.ie/en/News-Room/Releases/Minister_Denis_Naughten_launches_pilot_Micro_Generation_scheme_targeting_domestic_customers_and_self-consumption.html


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    I’m not a fan of batteries for grid connected systems for obvious reasons. I would rather use excess energy to heat water.


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    We are only trying to save the humans, the planet is more resilient.

    I think that most people in the ROI that install PV solar panels in a domestic install are doing it because they care about the environment. The return on investment is so long in most cases that I can’t see why else they would do it. There are of course a few exceptions, but not many.
    10k a battery hysteria.gif
    (worth an extra €6k if you can hang it on a wall)

    Not sure what you mean. Are you referring to Tesla’s offering?
    Solar is the most affordable way to power an installation without utility facilities.

    I don’t think it is as black and white as that.
    There are many variables.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,728 ✭✭✭MoodeRator


    So how much does a battery and 2 kwp cost to install?

    The maximum grant support levels are as follows:
    Solar PV Systems €700/kWp
    Battery Storage €1,000


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,658 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    You have to buy a battery when going bigger than 2Kw what a joke.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,415 ✭✭✭chewed


    hijacking this thread!

    If you were to use solar power to charge an Electric car (e.g. in the evening/overnight), would you require a battery (to store the solar electricity)?


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    chewed wrote: »
    If you were to use solar power to charge an Electric car

    You would require an acre of solar panels (slight exaggeration, but not much).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,156 ✭✭✭✭Sleeper12


    chewed wrote:
    If you were to use solar power to charge an Electric car (e.g. in the evening/overnight), would you require a battery (to store the solar electricity)?


    No sunlight at night so you can store the power in a battery during the day and then use the battery to help charge the car

    I'm not convinced, even with the grant, that a battery is value for money


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    The car has a battery.

    I don't see any merit in the current grant unless I can get a few €1000 off my solar array by installing a 6Ah USB power bank to qualify.

    Feed in tariffs would be far greener and beneficial to the network. Too much li-ion Kool Aid uptake these days.


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    2011 wrote: »
    You would require an acre of solar panels (slight exaggeration, but not much).

    20kWp would charge most fully depleted car batts on the market ona good day.

    200m² ± array.
    2011 wrote: »
    Not sure what you mean. Are you referring to Tesla’s offering?

    That and the rest of the bandwagon.

    462450.jpg

    ^ 45kWh battery, delivered from Poland complete with recombinant gas and minimal upkeep, auto levelling, low maintenance watering system & automated anti-stratification device.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,658 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    20kWp would charge most fully depleted car batts on the market ona good day.

    200m² ± array.



    That and the rest of the bandwagon.

    462450.jpg

    ^ 45kWh battery, delivered from Poland complete with recombinant gas and minimal upkeep, auto levelling, low maintenance watering system & automated anti-stratification device.
    Are you sure it’s 48Kwh? Quote just says 48v


    Does the 630 mean 630w so 4.4 kWh


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Yes I am sure. I build batteries.
    kWh figure calculated at C80 discharge.

    Clicky


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,658 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    Can you show the calcs?

    I’m intreseted in seen how they come up with 45 kWh with only 24 cells


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    20kWp would charge most fully depleted car batts on the market ona good day.

    200m² ± array.

    A 200m² array?
    This would be an issue for many houses. I don’t have enough roof area facing south.


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    ted1 wrote: »
    Can you show the calcs?

    I’m intreseted in seen how they come up with 45 kWh with only 24 cells

    875Ah (battery Capacity @ C80) x 2.1V x 24Cells = 44.1kWh±
    2011 wrote: »
    A 200m² array?
    This would be an issue for many houses. I don’t have enough roof area facing south.

    It's a lot smaller than an acre! ;)

    Use a hybrid system if you haven't the real estate. East, South, West and Horizontal are all good options.
    Realistically few people will use more than 30% of an 80kWh battery in their daily commute. ....I'd be highly confident car manufacturers have inflated the battery capacity figures anyway let's say moot point compensating for efficiency looses.


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  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    ted1 wrote: »
    only 24 cells

    Each cell is 45kg.


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    It's a lot smaller than an acre! ;)

    Agreed, this is why I said "slight exaggeration, but not much".
    200m² may as well be an acre for most people.

    I don't see charging electric vehicles with solar panels in domestic installations catching on in this part of the world. Apart from the cost benefit analysis unlikely to work out few would have the roof space and then there would also be planning required for something this size I would imagine.


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    A 2000% overspec is a large amount in my book but maybe I'm splitting hairs... :o

    You get between 3 and 6 times the rated power in energy from solar that is well sited, most of the year, is all I have to say, the rest is application dependant.

    IIRC you need planning permission for >6 modules.


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    A 2000% overspec is a large amount in my book but maybe I'm splitting hairs... :o

    Not splitting hairs, just labouring the point.
    Once again, the acre reference was an exaggeration.

    I am still of the opinion that installing solar panels on houses to charge electric vehicles just won't catch on, which is my main point.


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Of course.

    They are better suited to demand offsetting. They do this very well. Car, toaster all the same to an electron.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    2011 wrote: »
    You would require an acre of solar panels (slight exaggeration, but not much).

    No you wouldn't need an acre of solar panels!

    The average Irish car does 17k km per year. That's 46km per day. My car has a range of 240km, and a usable battery of 28kWh

    The daily 46km in my car uses just over 5kWh

    With a modest enough 10 panel solar PV setup, you can produce this in less than 2 hours on a bright day in summer. I'd say this setup would be able to fully charge the car on over 250 days of the year, but obviously not on a dark rainy day in winter. This system produces about 3,000kWh per year. Or just shy of the average Irish household consumption of 3,500kWh per year


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    unkel wrote: »
    No you wouldn't need an acre of solar panels!

    Agreed.
    Read back through the thread, this “exaggeration” has been covered to death.

    Although I agree that electric vehicles are the future chargeing then from solar panels mounted of the owner’s home has not caught on and won’t in the near future.

    Have you done this in your home?
    If not why not?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    2011 wrote: »
    Although I agree that electric vehicles are the future chargeing then from solar panels mounted of the owner’s home has not caught on and won’t in the near future.

    Agreed that it hasn't caught on. The whole EV business hasn't caught on here, with only 0.1% of current Irish private cars being EVs (one of the lowest percentages in Europe) :p

    And most EV owners charger their cars up at night at a very cheap and very green (lot of it from wind) 7c/kWh
    2011 wrote: »
    Have you done this in your home?
    If not why not?

    I have installed 2 arrays of solar PV in my home since I got my EV. These are used for my high background electricity use at the moment (and not for charging my car). I do plan to install more PV in the very near future (before next summer) and hope to either charge my car with it, or sell it back to the grid, or both


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,268 ✭✭✭✭uck51js9zml2yt


    unkel wrote: »
    Agreed that it hasn't caught on. The whole EV business hasn't caught on here, with only 0.1% of current Irish private cars being EVs (one of the lowest percentages in Europe) :p

    And most EV owners charger their cars up at night at a very cheap and very green (lot of it from wind) 7c/kWh



    I have installed 2 arrays of solar PV in my home since I got my EV. These are used for my high background electricity use at the moment (and not for charging my car). I do plan to install more PV in the very near future (before next summer) and hope to either charge my car with it, or sell it back to the grid, or both

    Any chance you could post up exactly what you have?


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  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    unkel wrote: »
    Agreed that it hasn't caught on. The whole EV business hasn't caught on here, with only 0.1% of current Irish private cars being EVs (one of the lowest percentages in Europe) :p

    Even within that small group that have EV's charging from solar panels has not caught on no matter what way you look at it.

    I think that the cost benefit analysis would demonstrate that there are quicker ways to get a return on your investment.
    I have installed 2 arrays of solar PV in my home since I got my EV. These are used for my high background electricity use at the moment (and not for charging my car).

    Fair enough.

    Do you know anyone in a domestic installation that has installed enough solar panels to charge a car? I certainly don't and I believe that this is due to the cost and size of the array required, which is my central point. Do you agree with me on that?

    I know that an acre sized solar array is not required to charge the average EV. This is why I consistently described this as an exaggeration, so lets take that as read. However, it will require a larger array than anyone is prepared to install in a domestic installation to date in Ireland with perhaps only one or two exceptions (if even that). So we can argue back and forth about the size of the array required, but my point still remains.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Any chance you could post up exactly what you have?

    I have 2 arrays of 3 panels each. Both DIY installs on my shed and on my kitchen extension.
    2011 wrote: »
    Do you know anyone in a domestic installation that has installed enough solar panels to charge a car? I certainly don't and I believe that this is due to the cost and size of the array required, which is my central point. Do you agree with me on that?

    Nope. The minimum charge most EVs take is 6A. You will need just a 5 panel array to produce that (that's the token array they stick on new houses these days) on a bright day. It would charge your car up for the 5kWh you need for your average daily mileage in about 4 hours

    Again, obviously not on a dark winters day. But you get my drift. A reasonable array of say 3-4kwp goes a long way to providing for your day time elecricity needs including charging your EV, running dish washer, washing machine, dryer, hoover, lawn mower, etc. for most days of the year. Some people divert the excess to heat water, but I'm no fan of that, as it is very inefficient. I also have a large Kingspan 40 tube solar thermal setup for that as we use a lot of hot water (family of 5 with 4 women :p)


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    unkel wrote: »
    Nope. The minimum charge most EVs take is 6A. You will need just a 5 panel array to produce that (that's the token array they stick on new houses these days) on a bright day. It would charge your car up for the 5kWh you need for your average daily mileage in about 4 hours

    Thy sounds like less than the 200 m^2 suggested earlier (which seemed right to me).
    See link:

    https://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=108201209&postcount=16


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    5 panels is just 8m2 (5 panels * 1.65m * 0.99m)

    6A is needed to charge any EV (6A * 230V = 1.4kW)

    5 panels * 300wp = 1.5kW peak production


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    unkel wrote: »
    5 panels is just 8m2 (5 panels * 1.65m * 0.99m)

    6A is needed to charge any EV (6A * 230V = 1.4kW)

    5 panels * 300wp = 1.5kW peak production

    Only 8 m sq. of solar panels and you can charge you EV for free. So apart from servicing the car it will have no running costs.
    It all sounds too good to be true.
    So why isn’t every EV owner doing it?

    With a requirement for 200 m sq. array I could understand the reluctance for such an investment.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    2011 wrote: »
    Only 8 m sq. of solar panels and you can charge you EV for free.

    Obviously only for free if you don't consider the installed costs of the solar panels. The panels themselves are very cheap these days, but installers charge a fortune for the job.

    And as I already stated, you can charge your EV at night rate for about 7c/kWh. I don't want to further bore you with maths, but getting an installer in to setup your solar to mostly charge your EV would have a pay back period of over 20 years.

    If you get the parts at good prices and you do the install yourself, the pay back period is considerably shorter. It would not make sense to install PV just for charging your car though, more for your daytime use of electricity which can not be run out night. There are smart EV chargers that make your house use all the PV electricity first and if there is any left over, it will send it to the car. You get a €600 subsidy when buying an EV charger. And starting this month, you can get a subsidy of up to €3,800 for installing solar PV (install has to be done by an SEAI approved installer though). The subsidy on buying a new EV is currently about €10,000


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  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    2011 wrote: »
    With a requirement for 200 m sq. array I could understand the reluctance for such an investment.

    Its a rough figure calculated at 100Wp/m²
    ( kinda inefficient by modern standards).
    The car I implied would require charge from full depletion of a large 60kWh effective use battery which is not a frequent occurrence.

    Power is power. Cheap power is cheap power. Solar panels are cheap as chips...installation costs more.

    There's zero point trying to charge a car with solar power you can't control what electron does what. This whole idea of a load specific generator is foolhardy. Solar panels offset dinosaur burning turbines and set runtime cost effectively. At a lower environmental and financial price point.

    Lack of uptake of solar in Éire I believe is mostly due to lack of government support for a saleable commodity, lack of education, lack of data on viability and a rather large troupe of charlatans with "free energy & fast payback" schemes.

    The tech works, its cheaper than displacing burning hydrocarbon derived power.

    Wanna talk about reliability?
    I have not had an unscheduled (by me) power cut for over 8 years.


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    I read this:
    20kWp would charge most fully depleted car batts on the market ona good day.

    200m² ± array.

    as a 200m² array would be required.
    Are you saying I interrupted incorrectly?


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I think charging a car is a red herring.

    Why is it only the car that is cared about? Its not like the ESB bill differently for cars than other appliances.
    Choose your scale according to your demand load profile.

    Modern monocrystalline PV panels are 15% > 18% efficient at 1000W/m² input. Inverter efficiency is usually 10% lower than what they say on the wrapper


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    I think charging a car is a red herring.
    Yes, lets just take it as a representation of a load for a time period. SO how many kWh would you estimate?

    On that basis what is the array size estimated to be? I know that there is a lot of variables but the average EV doing average mileage will require an array size closer to 8 m sq. or 200 m sq. ??
    There is a big difference.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    2011 wrote: »
    the average EV doing average mileage will require an array size closer to 8 m sq. or 200 m sq. ??

    Are you questioning my maths? They are very straight forward.

    But again (I think for the third time I mention this) - you won't get much solar PV on a dark rainy day in winter. What 8m2 PV can produce in summer might be more than 200m2 can do on the worst day of year.

    Same for my hot water. I use lots and lots of it and almost all of it is heated by the sun from April to October. But almost zero of it is heated on a rainy dark December day


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  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,603 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    unkel wrote: »
    Are you questioning my maths?

    Not at all. I am trying to get an idea of what size array would be required and I have been offers 2 conflicting answers. I accept thy both maybe based different variables.
    But again (I think for the third time I mention this) - you won't get much solar PV on a dark rainy day in winter. What 8m2 PV can produce in summer might be more than 200m2 can do on the worst day of year.

    Sure.
    Let’s talk average kWh delivered @230 volts ac per 24 hour period in ireland with your 8 m sq. array (accounting for losses).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    2011 wrote: »
    Let’s talk average kWh delivered @230 volts ac per 24 hour period in ireland with your 8 m sq. array (accounting for losses).

    You see that's where the problems arise.

    An 8 panel system is 8 * 300 = 2400wp. Which south facing in say Dublin, would generate about 2.4MWh per year. On average that is 6.5kWh per day. More than plenty (including any losses) to charge your car with the 5kWh it needs for its daily drive

    But you won't be going very far in winter, in fact you might have to park your EV up for days on end in December and on a good day you might only make it to the shops and back :p


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Average would be a 4kWp system.
    For a houshold demand of 10kWh a day.
    ~20m² Array (can be multi-aspect)


    2011 wrote: »
    Let’s talk average kWh delivered @230 volts ac per 24 hour period in ireland with your 8 m sq. array (accounting for losses).






    463434.jpg


    Solar Powah Calculator


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    463438.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    That's a 1.2kW system, so you need to double those figures for an 8 panel (2.4kwp) array. So 5.5kWh daily average after all losses (enough to charge your car with 5kWh after an additional 10% loss for charging). But on a really bad day in December you don't get a lot over 0.0kWh :p


  • Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    unkel wrote: »
    . But on a really bad day in December you don't get a lot over 0.0kWh



    Oh you do but yer inverter eats it.


    My DC coupled solar can trickle charge in Winter.
    Direct drive Mwahaha! :p:p:p


    My AC coupled solar uses grid lecky, running as a parasitic load sometimes just feeding the inverter self-consumption.
    In December 150Wp DC coupled usually performs better than 550Wp Grid Tied.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3 panman2019


    Hi how much is it to get solar panels now for a 3 bed .

    Depends on use per year, if your going through 4500 kw per year proably need 3-4KW system i have 4KW with battery storage of 5.7KW and that cost me €10k before grant of €3800.

    is it worth it?


    Yes if payback isnt too long in first place

    How long do the panels last?

    30years

    can you sell back to the grid?

    From mid 2021 yes

    and how much grant is there.
    €700 per KW up to 4 KW and €1000 back on battery storage

    PM me for more info if you like


  • Registered Users Posts: 16 dmessiah


    panman2019 wrote: »
    Hi how much is it to get solar panels now for a 3 bed .

    Depends on use per year, if your going through 4500 kw per year proably need 3-4KW system i have 4KW with battery storage of 5.7KW and that cost me €10k before grant of €3800.

    is it worth it?


    Thanks
    My elec bill is around 180 for 2 months what kind of savings would i get.

    Also how long will the grant last to

    And who did you use.

    Thanks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,719 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Yeah the calculation is:

    need = 6kwp


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