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Public Bike Stands

  • 25-04-2011 07:22PM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32


    Hi folks,

    I'd be very grateful if you could give me some comments or debate on public bike stands to help with a college project.

    I want to look at designing a more secure bike stand, what are your thoughts on existing stands? How do you think they could be improved? What features do you think are important? What issues do you see with this idea?

    Cheers,
    Jimmy


«13

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 350 ✭✭onimpulse


    A lot of the new curver kind of ones IIFSC for example) look great but they are so wide a standard u-lock won't fit around them & a bike! Kind of frustrating as the U-Lock is the easiest to carry around with you on the bike.

    Also, there aren't half enough of them!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000


    onimpulse wrote: »
    A lot of the new curver kind of ones IIFSC for example) look great but they are so wide a standard u-lock won't fit around them & a bike! Kind of frustrating as the U-Lock is the easiest to carry around with you on the bike.

    Also, there aren't half enough of them!

    I'm not sure I've seen those ones. Will try and get down to there and check them out. What shape are they?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,615 ✭✭✭Hail 2 Da Thief


    jimmy1000 wrote: »
    what are your thoughts on existing stands?

    Here's our views on one type of stand.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000



    Interesting, thanks. I actually came across something similar in my research:

    http://youtu.be/OcSD5MsQuVo


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Plain old sheffield stands are the best. There's a long article on it somewhere.

    The curvy stand idiocy is not isolated to Ireland. I was in Budapest last week and they were all over the place.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,522 ✭✭✭kona


    Thinner tubing with a harder metal used. Maybe try to install some sort of alarm or camera system that pictures everybody that touches the bike :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000


    Lumen wrote: »
    Plain old sheffield stands are the best. There's a long article on it somewhere.

    The curvy stand idiocy is not isolated to Ireland. I was in Budapest last week and they were all over the place.

    But could sheffield stands be improved at all? After all their only function is that their a sturdy object to lock a bike to, other than that they do nothing to protect the bike or to enhance the security any further.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    jimmy1000 wrote: »
    But could sheffield stands be improved at all?

    Only by installing more of them.
    jimmy1000 wrote: »
    After all their only function is that their a sturdy object to lock a bike to, other than that they do nothing to protect the bike or to enhance the security any further.

    Protect the bike how? The main concern with other stands is that they damage the bike, don't allow secure locking, or are space inefficient. Doing nothing bad is a positive. If it aint broke, don't fix it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,510 ✭✭✭✭DirkVoodoo


    156569.jpg

    EDIT: Resized.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 27,833 ✭✭✭✭ThisRegard


    Lumen wrote: »
    Protect the bike how? The main concern with other stands is that they damage the bike, don't allow secure locking.
    Our office complex have the type you wheel your wheel into. They're pretty brutal as the space is tight so people tend to lean against other bikes when putting theirs in which can damage the wheels, plus you can't securely lock your rear wheel and frame to the stand with a u-lock as the frame doesn't come up high enough so it's either the frame, or frame and wheel but only the wheel using a spoke and not the rim.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000


    Lumen wrote: »
    Only by installing more of them.



    Protect the bike how? The main concern with other stands is that they damage the bike, don't allow secure locking, or are space inefficient. Doing nothing bad is a positive. If it aint broke, don't fix it.

    I'm not talking about fixing it, I want to think of ways ot improve it. Obviously the intention of doing so would involve maintaining as far as possible the features of sheffield stands that you list but does that mean they're perfect?

    Think of all the bikes you see locked to stands with battered wheels (I used to think this was just vandalism but read a post today saying it's a tactic of theives to buy time to come back and steal the bike).

    I'm also thinking about a means to secure the bike and wheels with only one lock. Obviously people who use two locks aren't going to ditch one of them but it would improve security for the majority of people who only carry one.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000


    kona wrote: »
    Thinner tubing with a harder metal used. Maybe try to install some sort of alarm or camera system that pictures everybody that touches the bike :)

    Good points, cheers. I'm thinking along the lines of keeping it as simple as possible so the thinner tubing and harder metal are particularly relevant.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    jimmy1000 wrote: »
    Think of all the bikes you see locked to stands with battered wheels (I used to think this was just vandalism but read a post today saying it's a tactic of theives to buy time to come back and steal the bike).

    I'm also thinking about a means to secure the bike and wheels with only one lock. Obviously people who use two locks aren't going to ditch one of them but it would improve security for the majority of people who only carry one.

    The one lock challenge is easily solvable using security skewers, but a bike is just a bunch of parts bolted together, and so is fundamentally vulnerable to attack.

    If you can think of a cheap, simple, compact design which will protect anything from a 12" wheeled kids bike to a 29" wheeled full suspension MTB, you'll have more imagination than me. Those robotic underground bike-parks look good, but the infrastructure costs must be huge.

    Most bikes are locked with crappy cable locks because people are ignorant idiots; you cannot engineer out idiocy. I don't want my tax money spent on protecting the BSOs of people too stupid to do some basic research on bike security and too stingy to buy a decent u-lock.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000


    Lumen wrote: »
    The one lock challenge is easily solvable using security skewers, but a bike is just a bunch of parts bolted together, and so is fundamentally vulnerable to attack.

    If you can think of a cheap, simple, compact design which will protect anything from a 12" wheeled kids bike to a 29" wheeled full suspension MTB, you'll have more imagination than me. Those robotic underground bike-parks look good, but the infrastructure costs must be huge.

    Most bikes are locked with crappy cable locks because people are ignorant idiots; you cannot engineer out idiocy. I don't want my tax money spent on protecting the BSOs of people too stupid to do some basic research on bike security and too stingy to buy a decent u-lock.

    Isn't it the thieves that you should be concerned about rather than the stupid? As you say idiocy can't be engineered out but I think it's worth looking at improving security to the detrement of the thieves.

    As you say there are other answers to the one lock problem but I want a solution that can be icorporated into the bike stand so that everybody can benefit from it.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,053 ✭✭✭✭BostonB


    jimmy1000 wrote: »
    Interesting, thanks. I actually came across something similar in my research:

    http://youtu.be/OcSD5MsQuVo

    I guess that has the advantage no one can steal all the bits off bike. As they can't reach it. Though there may be an issue if something falls off it and lands on someone head.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,995 ✭✭✭✭blorg


    Adding a diagonal bar through the middle of a Sheffield Stand might make it easier to lock any size bike properly- the diagonal should be the right height at some point along its length for whatever size bike.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    blorg wrote: »
    Adding a diagonal bar through the middle of a Sheffield Stand might make it easier to lock any size bike properly- the diagonal should be the right height at some point along its length for whatever size bike.

    Possibly, or it might just get in the way.

    I lock three bikes (adult racer, 14" flatbar, 12" flatbar) to a Sheffield stand with a single lock - that heavy-duty chain you sold me. There is a security skewer on the front wheel of the racer and the kids wheels are bolted on (no quick releases). I take the risk that someone will steal the kids wheels but it hasn't happened yet (Zipp don't do wheels that small).

    The car theft problem was largely solved by engine immobilizers, not by turning car parking spaces into secure carports.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 12,049 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    Fire hydrants in the states have pentagonal nuts. Maybe you can get them in sizes appropriate for kids' bicycle wheels. If you were bothered.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,208 ✭✭✭HivemindXX


    Sheffield stands are the best I've seen. The type where you pin one wheel in to a toast rack is rubbish because it's difficult if not impossible to properly secure your bike to one and because they actively encourage damage to your bike.

    Any sort of hutch around the stand will limit the flexibility of the stand. For example I've locked one bike to another to another and ended up with a stack of 4 bikes all locked to each other and the stand when I've been with a group of people. I'd prefer the ability to do something like that to any protection from the elements a cover might provide.

    If you look at bike stands around town you will find bikes that have slipped down to the ground. This is usually because the lock was on the vertical part of the stand and slid down when the bike got jostled. When the bike is on the ground it is vulnerable to damage and also causes an obstructions for pedestrians and possibly motorists. A mechanism to stop the lock sliding down would be nice. Perhaps thin cross bars parallel with the ground or bulges on the vertical bars.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,824 ✭✭✭Qualitymark


    I like the look of this one in San Francisco: http://www.sfmta.com/cms/bpark/3176.html

    The main problem is that there aren't enough parking spaces.

    Interesting piece here http://www.greengrowthcc.com/2011/01/28/economics-of-bike-parking/ about the economics of bike parking - also nice-looking stands that don't take up a lot of space.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,615 ✭✭✭Hail 2 Da Thief


    I like the look of this one in San Francisco: http://www.sfmta.com/cms/bpark/3176.html.

    They're Sheffield stands.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    HivemindXX wrote: »
    If you look at bike stands around town you will find bikes that have slipped down to the ground. This is usually because the lock was on the vertical part of the stand and slid down when the bike got jostled....A mechanism to stop the lock sliding down would be nice.

    Doesn't happen if the lock is used properly.

    locktechnique1.jpg

    Here's a suggestion: add a sign which says "your cable lock is useless", and a diagrammatic representation of the above pic.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    ThisRegard wrote:
    Isn't that bike just locked using the wheel, remove the wheel and you have the bike ?

    Good luck with that!

    (read the link)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 12,049 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    It's probably only a matter of time before someone posts this:
    http://www.bikemandan.com/blog/sheldon-brown-locking-strategy-vulnerability

    However, I have to say they cheated a bit here, by using a bike with a LOT of clearance between the wheel and seat tube, with no mudguards, and used the most slender and long lock (is it even a lock) possible. You couldn't get a hacksaw that size between my wheel, a Fahgettaboudit and a Sheffield stand. You could use another cutting tool, but it would take longer and be a bigger pain. And you'd still be left with a bike you couldn't cycle away. And the other u-lock on the front wheel, in my case.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 573 ✭✭✭dave.obrien


    I think you might have a better project if you focus on bike locking in a slightly more general way than the rack itself. As you've just discovered, cyclists have a type of rack they like; the sheffield stand. Iterations of that have included placing a horizontal bar to prevent poorly locked bike from falling over, al la

    http://www.baileystreetscene.co.uk/product-stainless-steel-sheffield-cycle-stand-with-mid-rail-814.html


    Even look at David Byrne's versions of them, which are no more than pictures really, but follow the same rules as the sheffield stand; material stronger than the locks, not compromising whole single side access to the bike, not requiring any sort of male/female engagement (like the "toast rack" design) and with a closed loop. These are obvious criteria for anyone who cycles, but often designers think that new "features" can make a rack better, like the wheel supports of the toast-rack design.

    http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/19/new-bike-racks-courtesy-of-david-byrne/

    The biggest problems with racks are their quantity and location; these are issues that designers on an urban level are constantly seeking to improve, but it can be met with resistance. Why not try to identify the criteria for successful locations and the volume of bikes a location is capable of carrying and develop a number of bike locking areas from there?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 27,833 ✭✭✭✭ThisRegard


    Lumen wrote: »
    Good luck with that!

    (read the link)

    Dang it, I had another look at the photo as soon as I posted and realised how it was locked, hence my hasty removal of it, but obviously not hasty enough !


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 jimmy1000


    I think you might have a better project if you focus on bike locking in a slightly more general way than the rack itself. As you've just discovered, cyclists have a type of rack they like; the sheffield stand. Iterations of that have included placing a horizontal bar to prevent poorly locked bike from falling over, al la

    http://www.baileystreetscene.co.uk/product-stainless-steel-sheffield-cycle-stand-with-mid-rail-814.html


    Even look at David Byrne's versions of them, which are no more than pictures really, but follow the same rules as the sheffield stand; material stronger than the locks, not compromising whole single side access to the bike, not requiring any sort of male/female engagement (like the "toast rack" design) and with a closed loop. These are obvious criteria for anyone who cycles, but often designers think that new "features" can make a rack better, like the wheel supports of the toast-rack design.

    http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/19/new-bike-racks-courtesy-of-david-byrne/

    The biggest problems with racks are their quantity and location; these are issues that designers on an urban level are constantly seeking to improve, but it can be met with resistance. Why not try to identify the criteria for successful locations and the volume of bikes a location is capable of carrying and develop a number of bike locking areas from there?

    Thanks Dave, the Sheffield stands do seem to have plenty of support on here! But my course is to design a product and I’ve chosen bike stands so I think I’ll have to see to see it through. Whether the end design is an improvement on Sheffield stands or not will be open to debate but at the end of the day the course is really about the process of the design rather than its chances of success. From that end of things the comments from here are much appreciated and very useful so many thanks to everyone for those and please keep them coming if anyone has anything to add!

    As for the design I am thinking of some way that the rear wheel could be fixed in position so that it couldn’t be removed and also trying to think of a way that the front wheel and frame can be locked to the stand and minimise any space or slack between the lock and the elements it’s locked to as this seems to be one of the main weaknesses that thieves can exploit. As I’ve said, this doesn’t really improve security for most of the people on here who are well aware of the best practices and are willing to spend more money on the best locks but as you all know there’s plenty people out there who aren’t either of those things and its with those people in mind that I’m designing.

    It helps to get the opinions of the experts though! ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,824 ✭✭✭Qualitymark


    This is what they do in Japan - you pay a small monthly fee to lock your bicycle in a two-level stand by the train station, where a security guard watches the bikes during the day. Mind you, theft is almost unknown in Japan, where salaries are remarkably similar in most jobs.

    photostream

    Hm, that didn't work. I'll try jut adding the link:

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/61713504@N07/5657031881/in/photostream


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 12,049 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    I suppose you might consider a bike stand based on the Sheldon Brown method. You only need a T-shape to park if you lock this way. You can have four bikes locked very close together using this method: two pointing to the left in parallel, two pointing to the right in a mirror image. You just need one t-shape at each of the corners of a narrow rectangle.

    Of course, Y-frame bikes can't be locked the Sheldon Brown way and not everyone is happy locking that way. But if you're looking for novel angles, something like this might suit you.

    This is off the top of my head, so it could be complete nonsense.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,520 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Problem: Sheffield stand scratches bike.
    Solution: Sheffield stand with a rubber sheath, like a u-lock.


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