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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    It was that crank David Gray who wanted the German legation closed. Allied intelligence organisations were using it to feed disinformation to Germany as confirmed by the OSS agent in the German Foreign Ministry. Closing it to appease someone of your level of credibility (Gray) would have damaged the Allied war effort.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    There certainly is a reasonable case to be made for Ireland to have come out more openly as pro-Allies from December 1941 and Brian Girvin in 'The Emergency, 1939-1945' makes it most clearly in the 'conclusion'.

    "it is quite understandable that de Valera and his government were reluctant to support Britain in the summer of 1940, as many observers had concluded that the British would be defeated. Yet circumstances changed, but Irish policy did not. By the summer of 1941 a more active policy on de Valera's part would have helped the Allied cause, and this was certainly the case after the United States entered the war in December 1941."

    "The major challenge of Irish neutrality during the Second World War is that it had little to do with national interest and everything to do with ideology. In February 1942 de Valera told Maffey that 'neutrality had become the religion of the country', and while this was clearly hyperbole it draws attention to how it was viewed by Fianna Fáil and a significant section of the population."

    Girvin believes that Dev stayed on too long as FF leader but is realistic enough to acknowledge that his likely replacements and other party leaders weren't that much more enlightened in the 1940s and '50s.

    Girvin takes a modern liberal and internationalist view of that period than might be taken by a more detached historian looking at it from the perspective of the times.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    And the German Nazi party member, Dev's friend, who the Allies wanted for questioning was allowed live here for 4 years after the war, even though little or no Jewish refugees were allowed in before, during or after the war.

    What is the relevance of being a German Nazi party member? It is, in fact, irrelevant, is it not?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Wrong. You just believe Irish propaganda re same. If you look in to the facts, you will see

    On 21 February 1944, David Gray, with the full backing of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, formally delivered what became known as the "American Note" to the Irish government.

    Gray incidentally was U.S. minister (in effect, ambassador) to Ireland for over 7 years from 1940 until long after the war was won, in 1947. He would not have lasted so long if he was not trusted. He was not like Kennedy, the US ambassador to Britain, who resigned in disgrace after a much shorter period.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    If he was not a Nazi party member and Hitler's " main man" in Ireland during the war, he would not have been so controversial / wanted by the Allied for questioning after the war. Absolutely nothing wrong with being a Nazi member and good friend of Dev, no. The Nazi leaders in the neutral countries the Nazis invaded never did anything wrong or immoral, no.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    Please stop fulminating and give an actual response to a reasonable question:

    What is the relevance of [Hempel] being a German Nazi party member?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    There is always a reasonable argument and there is a reasonable one against neutrality.

    I would strongly object to use of the word ‘enlightened’ though.
    It’s immediately treating those who don’t accept your argument as beneath you or deficient in some way. A bit like the intention of one of Francis’s cartoons.
    i would also debate the ‘it had little to do with Ireland’s interests….’ Point.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Not all German diplomats during the war were Nazi party members. What is the relevance of anyone being Nazi Party members? Do wake up as to what happened during the war.

    Would the Irish people who were segregated from British people and who the Nazis sent to slave labour Concentration camps, have been sent to the camps if they were German Nazi party members - like Hempel - instead of captured neutral people from Ireland?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    He told FDR that the Japanese wouldn't attack a few days before Pearl Harbour because he had been told in a seance by the ghost of a dead president.

    This is the danger of nepotistic political appointments rather than professional diplomats. He was not informed of Allied intelligence operations and probably wasn't aware what was happening in Ireland. The OSS was. Hempel was considered a professional.

    The US had problems with politicians disclosing intelligence in WW2. I think that Sumner Welles disclosed an intercept from the Japanese minister in Berlin to a Soviet ambassador about Hitler getting ready to invade the USSR. The Soviet ambassador then confronted the German ambassador in Washington over it. Luckily the Japanese investigation did not consider that their main diplomatic encryption system had been compromised and thought it was a report sent by a less secure system. Ironically, FDR had Henry Stimson (the idiot who closed down the American Black Chamber operation (a codebreaking operation) in 1929 claiming that gentlemen don't read each other's mail.) as part of his government. The US was very lucky that it wasn't completely defenceless on cryptography and it was already cooperating with Bletchley Park prior to Pearl Harbour. Without US help, BP would have had serious problems scaling the decryption of Enigma traffic. The US supplied the industrial might to build more decryption devices.

    Given the security of German encryption systems, it is possible that the Allies were intercepting and reading communications from the German legation to Berlin. The OSS agent in the German Foreign Ministry was able to confirm, the Germans were taking a lot of disinformation seriously. Briefing Gray about such things would have compromised a lot of intelligence operations including some that were of vital importance to the Allied war effort.

    It is unlikely that Gray would have been briefed on OSS, G2 and MI5 operations because he would have been a security risk and without the necessary background to understand what was happening. In other words, a bit like you and your various debunked claims on this thread.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    "I would strongly object to use of the word ‘enlightened’ though."

    This is the context in which I used the word.

    "Girvin believes that Dev stayed on too long as FF leader but is realistic enough to acknowledge that his likely replacements and other party leaders weren't that much more enlightened in the 1940s and '50s."

    Girvin isn't specifically referring to 'neutrality' nor am I.

    The Free State and the Republic was a deeply Catholic and conservative country in the 1940s and '50s by later standards and this was reflected in party leadership figures from Dev to William Norton and Seán McBride.

    To an extent the Enlightenment hadn't fully reached Ireland.

    Where I'd differ with Girvin is that 'the summer of 1941' was too early, just like many commentators writing-off Britain in the summer of 1940, many were writing-off Russia in the summer of 1941 and the U.S. still wasn't in. A year later the prospects were much better for an Allied victory, if not yet fully clear.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Rubbish. First of all you say it was him ( David Gray, the ambassador / minister ) who wanted the the German legation closed in Ireland. If you look in to "the American Note", you will see he had " the full backing of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, " , and it was formally delivered to the Irish government. I suppose you will say Roosevelt and Churchill and all their departments relied in seances too.

    A lot of Allied lives were being lost in the Atlantic and it was not a matter to be left to be decided on by seances. As noted already, Gray was U.S. minister (in effect, ambassador) to Ireland for over 7 years from 1940 until long after the war was won, in 1947. He would not have lasted so long if he was not trusted. He was not like Kennedy, the US ambassador to Britain, who resigned in disgrace after a much shorter period. The Americans were not slow in removing ambassadors not up to the job.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    In so much as neutrality became a national doctrine during WW2 it can be legitimately criticised as retarding a move towards a more modern society. However that's not how most people saw it at the time, it's essentially hindsight history.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Putting things in bold font does not cover up the reality that you have a simplistic knowledge of Irish neutrality and WW2 that seems to be derived from Google searches to support your anti-Irish neutrality and anti-de Valera crusade.

    There was an intelligence war happening in WW2 and people like you are completely unaware of what happened. Some things, such having that telegram boy Gray deliver that note, are done for the benefit of the public to give the impression that something is being done. They may also be done for political purposes. In a war like WW2, intelligence operations had priority because they effectively shortened the war. You waffled on about the Battle Of The Atlantic without ever realising the part that Enigma played in that battle and why the rate of Allied shipping losses varied.

    Ypu seem to have added Joe Kennedy's name in an attempt to troll people in what seems to be a characteristic anti-Irish neutrality effort in your posts. Kennedy was quite an Anglophile. He was not an nepotistic appointment like Gray. In real terms, Gray was a non-entity whereas Kennedy's appointment was highly political. Didn't you claim that you had met tens of thousands of Unionists earlier in the thread?

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    The Enlightenment had reached Ireland. The problem was that the Famine happened and that changed a loto of the dynamics particularly that of Catholicism. It became a lot more conservative in Ireland. But that is a completely different topic. (P.ie was a great place for debates on History. There were some really clueful people there including some actual historians.)

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Our last two Presidents were close enough to being atheist and were or are strongly in favour of neutrality.

    I think pinning it to the dominant religion or conservatism is a wrong read tbh.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    ’National doctrine’ is totally overwrought analysis. Seems designed to enable some condescending preaching.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    People who teach and work in the discipline and they may even have had a degree or two in it.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Not of Girvin's 'thesis' it isn't.

    He's a historian who, in his book, takes a lofty 'we know better' view.

    According to the dust jacket he was Professor of Comparative Politics at the University of Glasgow. Don't know if that makes him an 'actual historian' or not.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Right so 'professional historians' as opposed to amateur ones?

    I think a few who write WWII histories aren't academics more journalists. They write readable well researched books nonetheless.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Could be worse. He might een be a "Political Scientist". :) Seriously though, there are many different sub-fields in History and Politics is one of them.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    'Doctrine' in the sense it was the approved, by the political elite. policy backed by strict censorship. I think 'doctrine' is an appropriate word.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Even if someone has a degree in history, that can be quite a broad base of knowledge, they may not actually know that much about WW2 and even if they do, they may be quite biased.

    I personally am so glad I spoke to some of those who were actually there ( battle of the Atlantic and elsewhere ), rather than relying just on "historians". The men I knew, who have passed on now unfortunately, learnt very quickly not to say too much to almost everyone when they came home.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    Please answer the question originally posed, rather than asking other questions as a deflection.

    Again:

    What is the relevance of [Hempel] being a German Nazi party member?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Already answered for you. Nazi party members who were diplomats were wanted at the end of the war by the Allies.

    Our government allowed Hempel stay here, in relative luxury near Dun Laoghaire, while refusing Jewish refugees.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    How many times do you need to be told?

    Ireland operated a strict observance of diplomatic legalism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    Membership of the Nazi party doesn't automatically mean that the person was guilty of the horrors perpetrated by the Nazi regime -

    Kurt Gerstein was a member of the Nazi party.

    Albert Battel was a member of the Nazis also.

    The point is, Hempel's membership of the Nazi party does not make him guilty of any crime. In fact, he was exonerated by the British when he returned to Germany and eventually re-joined the German foreign service.

    Your attempt to blacken De Valera by calling Hempel his friend and imply that De Valera was secretly a Nazi sympathiser is therefore a lie.

    No amount of bluster or whataboutery changes that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Hempel did not return to Germany until 1949, when the heat had died down and the Allies were busy rebuilding their economies and thinking of the threat from the east / the Cold war. All Nazi diplomats were wanted for questioning by the Allies at the end of the war : fact. Dev told him he could stay here : fact.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    How many times do you need to be told? Only one prime minister—Éamon de Valera of neutral Ireland—officially expressed condolences upon Adolf Hitler's death at the end of World War 2.

    And the whole world - having seen ( unlike people in Ireland who were kept ignorant not unlike people in North Korea are now) the horrors of Hitler's Concentration camps, was disgusted and outraged.



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