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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And?

    FDR and Churchill didn't like neutrality. So what?

    Nobody has claimed neutrality was without criticism.

    Neutrality requires resolve. You have to manage it carefully, fend off criticism, intimidation, provocation and beware those dangling trinkets.
    The Irish government almost in it's entirety, did that for the duration of the war.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Very little combat happened in NI and it's a good deal more strategically located than southern Ireland.

    Even over England 80-90% of air combat was over the South and SE due the short range of German fighters. The concentration of allied resources for bombing and D-day was the same.

    If you look at Pembroke it was in range of German aircraft and important not just because of the flying boat base but because it stored admiralty oil tanks. These were attacked heavily blitz etc. But even this important target wasn't attacked after 1943.

    So on that basis I would say the neutral part was a factor but not the main reason for little combat activity or any activity. Location and logistics was the main factor. Both in terms simply getting to Ireland and having to pass through or by England to get here and back from here. It just didn't make any sense. Less sense as the war moved on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I could have split that into what's relevant to your comment and the rest into other separate posts. But it's too much hassle on a mobile and boards crappy software.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    As the OP is about 'unfair criticism' of Éire's neutral stance in WW2 my contention is that our ready acceptance back into the international community was helped by a number of anomalies in post war alliances.

    Austria had been an enthusiastic part of the German Reich since the Anschluss in early 1938 and had played a prominent role in the Nazi regime. Post war it had refused to accept any responsibility promoting itself as 'the first victim of Nazism'.

    " "Austria – the Nazis' first victim" was a political slogan first used at the Moscow Conference in 1943 which went on to become the ideological basis for Austria and the national self-consciousness of Austrians during the periods of the allied occupation of 1945–1955 and the sovereign state of the Second Austrian Republic (1955–1980s".

    Austria within Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    China: The U.S. had backed the Nationalists under Chiang Kai-Shek which had done most of the fighting against the Japanese but was ousted post war by the Communists under Mao. Today the U.S. recognises the winners, the CCP.

    The reality was that we had been an allied-leaning neutral rather than other ambiguous or axis-leaning neutrals and apart from a few butt hurt Canadians and Unionists we were choir boys compared to many others.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    This is interesting and may or may not be correct,

    But wars are unpredictale and nobody knew what the course or outcome of WW2 would be.
    Use hindsight by all means, but not to criticise those at the coalface managing the day by day events.
    I remember a story about a poor history play where one of the characters says goodbye to his mother with the line:

    'Farewell mother, I'm off to fight in the 100 years war'. 😁



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    I don't know if anyone has mentioned Churchill's famous quote from a speech in the House of Commons following the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

    "If Hitler invaded hell, I would make at least a favourable mention of the devil in the House of Commons"

    Stalin (the devil) and the Soviet Union (hell) however evil were welcome allies of Britain even before the United States became another forced entrant.

    While Churchill's attitude is understandable it shows how little 'morality' figured in any calculation.

    Within five years of the end WW2 former allies were fighting the first of a number of proxy wars in Korea.

    It wasn't 'immoral' for Ireland to stay out.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Read the independent.ie link I gave you testerday. Failing that, the wiki page on Dev himself. He did deny the notorious Bergen-Belsen camp as propaganda, when it was shown to the world. Of course, he was looking through his usual anti-British, green tainted eyes, as the British had liberated and entered that camp, and shown it to the world.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    I think you're getting me mixed up with another poster, none of the below is in relation to me, in any way. However your condescending tone is appalling.

    Yesterday, You said "the UN did not officially confirm a 'holocaust' until mid 1942".

    Your lack of knowledge is appalling. No excuse for it. Not nowadays with all the information available. I pointed out to you :

    "The U.N. was not founded until October 1945, after the Second World War."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    "So what?" say you. 40 million civilians died in WW2, and we did nothing to help shorten the war when we could have.

    "All that requires for evil to thrive is good men to do nothing", as the old going says.

    The world could not have helped come to the conclusion that Dev did not think Hitler was all that evil when he commiserated on behalf of the Irish people on his death?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Dev did not think Hitler was all that evil when he commiserated on behalf of the Irish people on his death?

    Seriously, how many times can you continue to parrot this line? You're adding nothing to the discussion by doing it.

    The world has moved on from it, you should too. It's not good to have such an obsession.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Apologies, the first part of the post (the part you did not quote) was correctly directed at you.

    The second part of the post was mistake, it was meant for FrancieBrady. Not easy replying on a phone sometimes, and yes I made a mistake and am saying sorry to you for it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    All you have to do is admit Dev was wrong. You are defending the indefensible in the eyes of the world.

    Also, it is a central and important part of the thread title / what the thread is about. Our neutrality and WW2.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Truth is we were a democratic state that was deeply anti-communist both during WW2 and into the Cold War which was already showing signs of emerging even before the ink was dry on the surrender documents in Europe.

    Very few held our neutrality against us even by the 2nd half of 1945.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    You must have missed "Proof is not the opinion of Bew, just in case you try and use that again."

    The Independent article is behind a paywall.

    Can you provide concrete verified proof that Dev was a holocaust denier?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    I have said that previously, you ignore it and continue to parrot a line that you have used probably 50+ times at this stage. That adds nothing to the discussion.

    The world has moved on, it's time you should too.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    Our Neutrality was supported by the irish public at the time and De Valera as their elected politician was right to respect their wishes.

    De Valera was dumb for offering condolences but that doesnt mean De Valera was wrong to keep us out of the war. Or that we should jusge the Irish people of that time of not wanting to take part in the war.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    None of my post that you quoted has any hindsight. You revert back to the dogma of hindsight regardless of what is posted. This on a par with posting the same cartoon or document a zillion times.

    The allies had no virtually defenses around Belfast they thought German couldn't or wouldn't try to bomb it. Germany tested the defenses found none and came back with bigger raid. They didn't do it again so the allies were right. Also the allies put defenses around Belfast after that. So the Germans realized that was likely at the time.

    That's not hindsight that's people in period making decisions on the available evidence at that time.

    Dublin bombing was subjectively likely political not a mistake and not strategic. If there was any real concern about future bombing there would have been more defenses put in place. There wasn't. Even Irelands blackout was not taken seriously or rigidity enforced. Again decisions in period.

    This is simple data analysis. It's based on the available facts "at that time". It shouldn't need explaining and I won't be again.

    Hindsight my arks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    No, I see what you did there.

    I said, So what if FDR was mad?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Neutrality has blurry edges.

    The OP premise was wrong he's never come back to explain his reason for posting. Poor.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Churchill advocated for Poison gas in Iraq. Says all you need to know. He might be revered in Britain. But poor reputation elsewhere.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Very little combat happened in NI 

    You could not make this comment until the war was over, nobody knew how long the war was going to last, they are unpredictable for a reason.

    Even over England 80-90% of air combat was over the South and SE due the short range of German fighters.

    This may have changed. As mentioned Germany wasn't expected to take France so easily but a change in their ability saw them do that.

    The concentration of allied resources for bombing and D-day was the same.

    If you look at Pembroke it was in range of German aircraft and important not just because of the flying boat base but because it stored admiralty oil tanks. These were attacked heavily blitz etc. But even this important target wasn't attacked after 1943.

    This is classic hindsight. Nobody knew that attacks would cease.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Good point.

    Also this line that the whole world takes a uniform view of WW2 and the Nazis is absolute nonsense, huge swathes of the world had/have little interest in popular anglophile WW2 narratives.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Exact same 'my enemy's enemy is my friend' thinking of Sean Russell there. Whatever will be said about that?😁



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    That was in the 1920s. The world was a different place in those days. Gas was used a lot by both sides in WW1. There is no evidence that poison gas was ever actually used in Iraq. Would not agree Churchill had or even has a poor reputation outside of Britain. There is a bust of Churchill in the Oval office in the White house. Says all you need to know. Last time I looked, America was the most powerful nation in the world, arguably leader of the free world, and the Oval office in the White house…..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I never said or even hinted Dev was mad.

    You can think Roosevelt was mad if you want, but he was a leader of the U.S. during the war years and widely considered considered among the respected leaders of America ever.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    Churchill has a bad reputation in India and for good reason. Given the bust of churchill was returned to the Whitehouse by Trump im not sure that does Churchills reputation any good.

    Britain had a mixed reputation going into WW2 given some of its colonies wanted independence, like India.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    If I didn’t know how disingenuous and dishonest you have been here, I’d accept your confusion and change ‘So what if he was mad to ‘ So what if he was angry.’ But a primary school kid could review the post I was responding to and work it out.

    Or were you just trying to sidestep the question? The mystery of it all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    There was no referendum on neutrality, so how do you know exactly what support for it was like? The vast vast majority of those who helped one side helped the Allies, not the Axis.

    Also, Dev had extremely strict censorship, his media were not even allowed use the word Nazi in case it would paint the poor Germans in a bad light. News of German or Axis atrocities were not allowed to be reported here, so how could people make an informed, educated decision even if they were allowed to in a refeundum or poll?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Every European country had Colonies at the start of the 20th century…Italy, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Portugal…



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