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Heat Pumps - post here.

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    do you do the same in summer? mind sharing what the settings of your heat curve are (im sure ive asked you before)



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    As Heat energy is just energy, its source doesnt really matter be it gas, heatpump, oil or solid fuel (or even direct electric use)

    Will a heatpump save you money , possibly, really depends on the efficiency of the heatpump, and that comes down to the design choices of the system. Would it pay to get the necessary works done vs just a new gas boiler. You'll need to get quotes and see. (eg your gas use in kwh is x, to maintain that comfort level with a heatpump you could divide that by 4 and multiply by your electric unit rate, should give you what will be added to your electric bill.

    As for the people you know, If you added your electric bill, to your gas bill, and compared it to the others electric bill that may give a better comparison, Also house size does matter too.

    IR heating is just electric heating with a fancy name, It has its place, but cost wise its one of the highest, and the knock on effect of having cold rooms that warm humid air from the heated rooms can go and condense, giving mould a chance to grow.

    First thing id do is change that insulation in the attic, or even just put 2 layers on top of what you currently have. one of the lowest hanging fruit and you will notice a change immediately.

    Even with a gas boiler change if you can change single panel radiators for double you will get more out of your gas too. Same rules apply for gas boilers to run efficiently as heatpumps.

    Alu rads use less water, thus can be more responsive, but power is power at a certain temperature, it doesnt really matter aluminium or steel in the longer run. I havent seen a data sheet yet that for the same size of radiator both have the same power output.


    And as always, money where my mouth is. 1980 house, self install heatpump, just dropped it in.
    I have changed 2 radiators. and changed windows to triple glazed in October 25.

    https://emoncms.org/app/view?name=EcoAir&readkey=82a75750e2f56ccdc7e96768b9776268

    Note: I put on a fire yesterday evening, (sunday) and noticeable drop in heat requirement. (3 buckets of turf was used.)

    There is a constant "call for heat" currently as the heatpump keeps its pump running when its below 5c.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,787 ✭✭✭micks_address


    we have an insert stove for space heating.. to be honest its more a traditional thing and we get fuel at low cost of it so its a 'cosy' thing more than anything else. We light it from October to March / April and it makes a significant difference to the open plan living area/dining room. How have you zoned the house so the 'rest' of the house stays warms with the heatpump and the space heated by the fire doesnt get to hot? For our gas heating we have a nest on the landing and to be honest we often set it to 22 for the rooms around it to get to 21.. and one of the downstairs rooms off to one side (converted garage) probably coldest room doesnt call for heat.. i'm think we'd probably need a stat in that room, stick with the landing.. and maybe leave the manual trvs on the rads where the stove heats.. i might not be making any sense but what im trying to figure out is how to keep the system as open as possible without the need for multiple stats.. but to be able to heat up rooms that might get cold like the converted garage/office.. (family room in plans below)

    here's the plans of the houses in our estate.. our opening between dining room/living room is not closed by a door.. of course chatting this through with installers.. due to have someone call in next week or so to take a look

    downstairs.jpg

    upstairs.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,659 ✭✭✭championc


    @Cyrus settings don't change 365, unless you change something with the fabric of the house, like EWI, or new doors and windows.

    I'm on Vaillant 0.55



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    mines unusual, my inset stove (char wood, slx45) has a boiler, and majority of the heat gets put into the water. (And careful, automatic controls so that the stove and heatpump aren't trying to pump at the same time.)

    My zoning is practically removed, been tweaking things this season. On a tado system. Minimum call for heat duration is 30 mins. House is 1980 bungalow, big windows, hall is the "spine" of the house, doors open 95% of the time.

    2 wall thermostats can control the call for heat.

    Hall and living room. Living room radiator is linked to thermostat. Hall is split into 2 rooms one with radiators set to 21 as a limit, cannot call for heat. This allows enough radiators to be open for lower flow temperatures and prevent cycling.

    All other rooms on trvs but as limit rather than target.

    Hall and Living room thermostat is set at 20.5 during the day and night and setback to 18 overnight. House is very comfortable. Not hot, not chilly just nice.

    Last year I kept the setback until the evening, but going to 21.5 usually ending up overshooting and being a bit chilly in the evening. This year is much better. With a lower flow temperature and higher COP.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,737 ✭✭✭THE ALM


    A comparison to the previous post.

    Yesterday was slightly milder, ranging from about 1-6.5°C

    Power used was 16.76kWh to produce 71.4kWh thermal energy for both heat and hot water, giving an overall COP of 4.26.

    Power used varied from about 430-800w, excluding the spikes for hot water and defrost.

    060126Power.jpg

    Flow temp ranged from about 28-31°C

    060126SupplyTemp.jpg

    We run the heat pump purely based on the weather curve with no indoor influence, on one open loop.

    As the kit/liv/din area is all open plan with vaulted ceilings it will generally be a degree or 2 cooler than the rest and we have a pellet stove here to compensate.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    im guessing this is suboptimal, my HP is running constantly over night but cycling on an off during the day, i guess i could prevent this by getting the weather comp really well dialled in and letting it run constantly, but then i have the dichotomy of wanting the most efficient HP run versus having a 9 hour window at night of 13c electricity where id rather most of my running was done!

    Screenshot 2026-01-08 154513.jpg


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    All depends on how short the cycle is. If it's running half an hour to an hour I wouldn't worry about it.

    (And they call the kWh a cursed unit. What you have there a kWh per minute? That's an abomination 😂)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    Ha 😀

    whats best Watts? ill check the shelly csv when i get home!



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Yeah just Watts.

    (Explanation of the cursed unit of kWh, it's power * time which is also a joule (J).

    Your kWh/minute is power * time / time.. which is just power 😂 )



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,787 ✭✭✭micks_address


    Hi folks,

    Have a question on the heatpump grant. I've been chatting the installer I'm getting a quote from and asking him what can be included for grant, for example if extra electric work required for esb network's supply upgrade. He said you get the grant you can spend it on what you want. How does it work though? I would have thought they would need to see invoices etc from the supplier above the 12.5k grant amount and they pay that? My installation already has a heatpump cylinder so might come in let's say at 10k. What is the grant application/approval/payment process like? How long does it take the grant to hit your account? I'm guessing a ber assessment is required etc?

    Thanks

    Mick



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 244 ✭✭Grey123


    Looking for advice on how to set up our heat pump. Currently have the below I copied from somewhere online. I work from home a bit but don't really mind the house bing a bit cooler. I don't think it ever goes to 17, usually 19 so it's just about putting on a sweater. The thing is looking at day use for the last few months I dont really see a patten where weekends are any more expenses In fact Monday and Tuesday are my most expensive. No idea why.

    Should I get rid of dropping it to 17 deg and just keep it the same. What about at night?

    Upstairs: Monday to Friday 

    Wake: 06.30, 20deg

    Leave: 08:00, 17deg

    Return: 18:00, 20deg

    Sleep 2230, 17deg

    Upstairs: Sat & Sun

    Wake 7.30, 20deg

    Leave -

    Return -

    Sleep: 23:00, 17deg

    Downstairs: Monday to Friday

    Wake: 06:00, 21deg

    Leave: 08:00. 17deg

    Return: 16:00, 21deg

    Sleep: 22:30, 17deg

    Downstairs: Saturday & Sunday 

    Wake: 07:00, 21deg

    Leave: -

    Return: -

    Sleep: 23:00, 17deg



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,659 ✭✭✭championc


    First of all - what's your COP

    COP = Energy Generated divided by Power Consumed.

    The stats should be somewhere on the controller

    These past week or two you'd expect a COP close to or exceeding 4.0

    Even provide the approximate daily consumption and heatpump size and house size



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 244 ✭✭Grey123


    I had to go digging though the menus. I can only find the yearly numbers and it’s 3.0. I had to do the calc myself.

    I tried to check January but for some reason the consumed is black… there is a graph for other months but you can’t read numbers.

    Those numbers are for the Space Heating part not the Tank

    I did take a photo of the total number so can check again in a week.

    What are your thoughts?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,659 ✭✭✭championc


    So 3.0 is Jan and Feb. Ordinarily could be worse, but given that you are only heating to 19 deg, I think the figure is pretty poor.

    A) What size is the unit, and what size is the house ?

    B) Does the install have a buffer tank, and separate internal secondary pumps ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 49 dessertspoon


    My experience is that all the messing around trying to optimise room temps on a schedule is a fool’s errand. Any cost savings are tiny, if any, at the sacrifice of simplicity and comfort (your schedule will change on a given day regularly).

    The way I run mine is I set the room temp to 22 all day. The heat pump weather compensation curve is optimised so that the house cannot get above 21.5C, so the thermostat is just a ceiling in cases of rare high solar gain.
    Then at night, the room stat is scheduled to go to 20. What this actually does is important. It does not turn off the call for heat to the heat pump! Instead I have configured it to lower the flow temp from the heat pump by 2 deg. This causes the house to cool gradually down to about 20. Instead of the room stat being a ceiling protection, it now acts as a floor protection ie it will disable this set back delta if the house gets too cool.

    The key message is: use your room thermostat very simply to control the boundaries of comfort. But use the heat pump weather compensation curve to actually control the heat output.
    This will maximise your COP, provide stable comfort levels, and be cheapest to run.


    Most heat pumps are set up incorrectly; run at max flow temp for short bursts, and the solution is not to control the bursts with a room thermostat!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,234 ✭✭✭hold my beer


    Heat Pump weather compensation curve. Now what would that be, and can it be accessed? I've a Samsung pump and indoor unit, and Heatmeiser controls



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    in a lot of cases thats the optimal way to run, the counter argument is if you have cheap night rate electricity, personally i run the HP flat out at night rates and then not at all during the day (if i can avoid it), treats the house effectively like a big storage heater (night rate is 13.5c and day is 27)



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,787 ✭✭✭micks_address


    with that approach you essentially are like gas/oil heating with overshoots in temp requirements.. then cooling down then overshoots again? losing one of the 'nice to haves' with heatpumps of consistent house temps?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    not really in that the weather comp means it wont every heat the house above 22 at night and its well insulated so unless its a very cold day it wont drop below 19/20 all day. so the temp range is usually in a 2 degree range. Pic of this months temp chart for one of the sitting rooms to illustrate, ignore the spike the gas fire was on for an hour.

    Regardless for me this is the most efficient and cost effective way of maintaining the house at comfortable temps, i wouldnt value the double cost units for slightly better consistency.

    Screenshot 2026-02-12 142844.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 49 dessertspoon


    That is a valid strategy.
    However do you not find it uncomfortable at night?

    Also, your strategy is not as effective for those like me that have cheap nearly-night rates all day thanks to battery storage system.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,861 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    For the last year and half I have been doing what @Cyrus has being doing since I got a smart meter. During the heating months since the unit rate is 6cent I pump the heat into the house to build the thermal mass for about 1.5hours at 3am, then have the heating come on again at 7pm (outside of peak). Unit rates this low it would not make sense to use it. Prior to this every room called for heat when it wanted. With this strategy I actually reduced my energy costs by 33% and energy consumption by 25%. See this graph below which is the average daily consumption for the past 365 days.

    What I have done differently this winter is used more realistic setback temps (before this I set them too low) so that if its a very cold day the house never gets that cold and to get it back up to temp it only has to raise a degree or two. House is a lot more comfortable and hasn't had that much an effect on my daily consumption.

    Every house is different and takes a bit time going around to find the ideal room temp and setback temp that everyone is happy with. And your HP is not on all the time.

    If you have a smart meter and on a very cheap EV rate you would be mad not to exploit it…

    image.png

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    its a 3 story house so its the downstairs with UFH that is getting all the running, upstairs (rads) just runs for an hour or so before wake up time to heat the towel rails and heat the rooms a little if they need it!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 49 dessertspoon


    In that case you could be leaving efficiency on the table by only heating downstairs, as the higher the flow rate, the lower the flow temp, thus the higher the COP. But of course COP should only be chased if it is cheaper overall.

    Have you tried leaving the house fully open loop at constant temp and see overall running cost?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,250 ✭✭✭MacDanger


    This is pretty much what I do - it's not the "right" or most energy efficient way to run it but I think it's the most cost efficient way.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,787 ✭✭✭micks_address


    Surprised this thread hadn't been a bit busier with the new grant up to 12.5k

    I put in the application for ours yesterday..post works what do the seai require for payout?



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    I used to do what you were doing, but moved to a daytime of 20c, with a setback of ,18 overnight. But have found the house to be warmer than the times I was chasing 21 just in the evening.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,121 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    I have and it resulted in higher usage and a greater proportion of it at day rates, it may not be the most efficient but it's the most cost effective!



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