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Immigration and Ireland - MEGATHREAD *Mod Note Added 02/09/25*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Some good points here. However, I think you're failing to account for the fact that we've already got a fairly high rate of building by European standards and these new buildings are very different compared to those built 30 or 40 years ago. They are of much higher quality and are much more energy efficient. Despite this, we've still got a chronic housing crisis. To say that Ireland's very high level of net inward migration is not exacerbating the housing shortage is, I think, somewhat simplistic.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,070 ✭✭✭ArthurDayne


    But there seems to be a tendency on this thread, and the wider discussion on migration, to believe that immigration is an entirely independent concept that operates outside the realms of all other socioeconomic phenonema. What I mean by that is that people seem to think that the formula is as simple as this:

    (1) There is high demand for housing and migrants form part of that demand;

    (2) Therefore by simply reducing the number of migrants you reduce demand, and the measures you take and outcomes of reducing migration (and reducing it so much that it has a material effect on housing demand and prices) will have no side effects that will cause the gap in demand to be filled by another group.

    So let's say we greatly reduce migration tomorrow and housing demand from migrants drops and (as people on this thread would hypothesise), prices drop. What happens then? Well, i find it hard to believe that you wouldn't then have a situation where a whole strata of Irish people previously inhibited from buying suddenly step in to buy — hence new demand. And if reducing migration improves overall quality of life for Irish people as many on here would argue it will, then that presumably means not as many people leaving and more demand from a new cohort of slightly younger buyers — and then they start having kids.

    So I dunno, maybe you find my arguments simplistic but I don't think all of this is a simple subtraction equation where you minus some migrants and the housing demand (and need to build) automatically falls with it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,854 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    ”Well, i find it hard to believe that you wouldn't then have a situation where a whole strata of Irish people previously inhibited from buying suddenly step in to buy — hence new demand.”

    I think this is entirely the point though?

    Irish people being able to buy a house in their own country is a good thing no?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,958 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    The Irish housing market doesn't work like other markets.

    During the peak of the boom when we were knocking out nearly 100,000 homes a year, house prices were at their peak.

    House prices in the last 50 odd years have only gone up, apart from the crash and for a small period in the 80s.

    The idea if you stop net migration in the morning and doubled house builds it would make them cheaper is a complete myth.

    Housing wealth accounts for a significant portion of Ireland's total household wealth, with a Central Bank report from Q1 2025 stating that housing assets made up 68.5% of total net wealth. In Q3 2024, the percentage was 67%, a figure that aligns with the statement provided. This indicates that property ownership is a central component of financial wealth for Irish households.

    Too much money tied up in property by Jane and Joe soap.

    It's one of the main reasons large housing projects receive mass objections and usually end up getting down sized, if built at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Let's take your middle paragraph.

    So let's say we greatly reduce migration tomorrow and housing demand from migrants drops and (as people on this thread would hypothesise), prices drop. What happens then? Well, i find it hard to believe that you wouldn't then have a situation where a whole strata of Irish people previously inhibited from buying suddenly step in to buy — hence new demand. And if reducing migration improves overall quality of life for Irish people as many on here would argue it will, then that presumably means not as many people leaving and more demand from a new cohort of slightly younger buyers — and then they start having kids.

    Here, you seem to be arguing that there's little point in reducing immigration as all that happens is that Irish people who could not previously purchase can now do so and form families, so prices won't fall as much as they might.

    The same argument might be made against building more houses: there's little point in increasing supply as people who previously couldn't buy now can, and therefore the price reduction will not be as great. Same logic.

    Both these miss the point, I'm afraid. If more people are able to move out of their family homes and start families of their own, this is a good thing in itself. That's the reason we build houses.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    A fairly obviously contradictory post which suggests you are not arguing in good faith on this thread.

    In the first part of your post you say that increasing supply does not make housing cheaper.

    In the second part you talk about large housing projects being objected to by "Jane and Joe soap" in order to maintain the value of their wealth tied up in housing, which would be at risk if the development went ahead [and increased supply].

    Which is it Boggles?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,958 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    In the first part of your post you say that increasing supply does not make housing cheaper.

    In Ireland it doesn't. That is a fact.

    Unless you can show me it does?

    In the second part you talk about large housing projects being objected to by "Jane and Joe soap" in order to maintain the value of their wealth tied up in housing, which would be at risk if the development went ahead (and increased supply).

    I never said Jane and Joes soap reasoning had a toe hold in reality.

    It clearly doesn't as house prices in the main have largely only gone one way in the past 5/6 decades.

    Anyone expecting house prices to decrease because of increased supply is going to be very disappointed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    I'm afraid this is simply not true. If we look at a chart of house prices adjusted for inflation going back to the 70s, you can see that until the bubble started, house prices were fairly flat. There was even a period in the 80s when they fell. The 80s were a time of economic stagnation when many people left the country lowering demand. Hence the fall in prices.

    image.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,958 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    I know.

    That's why I said in the OP.

    House prices in the last 50 odd years have only gone up, apart from the crash and for a small period in the 80s.

    Now the pertinent part of that graph is from the 90s on when we were breaking records for home builds.

    What do you see?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    But demand was also increasing due to loosening of credit rules and the formation of an asset bubble. It is not just supply but also demand that determines prices. But increased supply will still have downward pressure on prices just as inward migration has downward pressure on wages.

    An example of this would be the rapid price rise since about 2011. We do have increased house building, high by European standards, and this is providing downward pressure on prices, but this is not sufficient to counter-balance the upward pressure due to increased demand which is due to population increase which, in turn, is mainly due to inward migration.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,958 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    I covered that too.

    The Irish housing market doesn't work like other markets.

    During the boom we were overstocked in houses, more were being built than being sold, yet the prices as your graph shows rapidly increased.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    You also said that over the last five or six decades prices have always risen. This is not true as the inflation adjusted graph has shown.

    The Irish market is subject to supply and demand and suffers price bubbles just like any other market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,958 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Your graph shows exactly what I said.

    House prices in the last 50 odd years have only gone up, apart from the crash and for a small period in the 80s.

    The Irish market is subject to supply and demand and suffers price bubbles just like any other market.

    That wasn't your original thesis, which was increase supply and house prices will be cheaper.

    I just proved to that doesn't apply to the Irish property market.

    You will be very disappointed if you think it does.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 659 ✭✭✭DaithiMa


    It's all well and good that we are 142nd in poplulation density globally, yet the fact is that we do not have the infrastructure in certain, crucial areas to even cope with our current population.

    You talk about building outwards instead of upwards (I agree on that) and that we need a 'cultural shift and strategic change'. How long will that take to happen? Will it happen before the population rises by another million?

    The fact of the matter is that right now, sewer systems in multiple counties are running at or over capacity with regular discharges of untreated sewerage into the sea and into rivers (it happens in my local river any time there's heavy rain). Another fact is that new housing developments have to be limited right now because we do not have sufficient drinking water supplies.

    Now, we can talk aspirationally about shifting culturally, a new urbanised Ireland and other soundbites but I prefer to deal in reality and the facts are that we do not have the infrastructure in certain areas (housing supply, sewers, water treatment, drinking water) to deal with the forecast population growth (which the experts, not me, say will be driven by immigration).

    To me, the only logical solution is to try to limit population growth until the necessary infrastructure is in place, however long that may take. And as that population growth is driven by immigration, that's the only way we can slow it down. If we just plough on as we are it's a recipe for disaster, not just for everyone living here already battling over limited resources, but also for the environment.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,997 ✭✭✭Charles Babbage


    Population density is not really relevant. In order to have a much greater population density you have to build a lot of stuff and we have real problems building in our present situation. When will the first metro line actually be built? The absolute population is not the issue, the rate of increase in the population is the issue.

    This country needs an inter-party agreement to not promote immigration higher than the rate at which houses can be built. If some party favours immigration then they can figure out a way to build more houses and then have the immigration. If the political system does not deliver this then the country will have failed.

    Sadly, it is is looking as if it will.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,733 ✭✭✭✭Galwayguy35


    You can always depend on The Journal to jump all over anything to do with deportations.

    Apparently the AS are feeling threatened about the money offer even though its a voluntary scheme.

    Best bit was an American who is claiming asylum because he thought ICE might deport him so he high tailed it over here to soft mark Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,870 ✭✭✭rgossip30


    You could organise a gofund to house asylum seekers who are in the cruel asylum system .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,870 ✭✭✭rgossip30


    Increased immigration increase in house prices .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,372 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Makes sense. A greater number of people chasing after a limited number of houses, bidding prices up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,531 ✭✭✭✭zell12




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,090 ✭✭✭✭Igotadose


    This is based on the 160,000 asserted. Where does that number come from? Not seeing it readily online and if anything, it was over a multi-year period. Best I've found is approx. 20k in 2024.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,341 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    Economist David McWilliams’s podcast episode “What is Radical Politics?” (published Oct 1–2, 2025). The episode and its description explicitly discuss the idea that the political class has moved away from voters on cultural issues — the same argument shown in the viral short. Talks about immigration. Argues theres an education divide, and that on some cultural issues the Centrists are themselves radical, IF they are 'far away from the average dude'. Believes that's part of the rise of Reform UK and Trump. Says that in situations where the so called Centrists are outside of what the "broad swathes" of the population feel, they are the actual radicals. Believes that's part of the rise of Reform UK and Trump.

    shows.acast.com+1



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,070 ✭✭✭ArthurDayne


    I am not quite sure where the soundbite was in my post. "A new urbanised Ireland" is not a soundbite — it's a statement of fact as regards the direction this country has travelled for 30 years and continues to travel in. We have seen a shift towards people living in high density housing areas near towns and cities, with Covid having tempered this somewhat but only to the extent people are willing to have a slightly longer commute if that commute is only being done 2-3 times a week. All that has meant though for Dublin is that people are going to commuter towns which is still driving high density construction. Notwithstanding the infrastructural problems you mention which are caused by this construction — which nobody here is disputing with you — if they aren't being built at all we have an even worse crisis or if we return to the days where the 8 million Irish population was spread across the entire country we have a situation where every green space in the land will be blighted with house after house to the detriment of our countryside.

    Your "only logical solution" to reduce the population would be more logical if it was tempered with a little more realism as to what that actually means in practice. The migrant workers who can actually afford the types of homes that put them in direct competition with Ireland-born buyers are generally going to be the type of migrant that many on here claim to not be as bothered by — i.e. working migrants who have come here to work honestly and as contributing residents. They will be the migrants actually working in services or in professional / tech / sciences jobs in companies which also provide jobs for Irish talent that once would have had to go London or further afield for that type of work.

    It's all well and good to say the only logical solution is to reduce the population, but I would very much like to hear about how you would go about doing that and perhaps being a little more upfront about what downsides your measures would have.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,070 ✭✭✭ArthurDayne


    What's annoying here though is that the goalposts of the topic are being shifted from my original point. The argument was being made that immigration causes environmental problems because, essentially, we are building houses to meet demand caused by immigration. My point was that the demand is likely to still be there regardless.

    You're also attributing opinions to me here that I never said. At no point did I ever say that "there is little point in reducing immigration [..] because all that would happen is that Irish people who could not previously purchase can now do so and form families". I said that my post was based on the assumption (as people on this thread hypothesise — those were the exact words I used) that if there was a fall in immigration dramatic there would be a drop in prices that was enough to make housing affordable for a whole new strata of younger Irish buyers.

    I am challenging that assumption because:

    (1) It is an almighty assumption based on any assessment on the general direction of house prices in Ireland which has only been knocked off course a couple of times due to major global economic events.

    (2) A reduction in immigration that would actually put a dent in house prices would have to be quite dramatic indeed, and there is no guarantee that such a dramatic reduction would not have pretty major side effects that could offset the price reduction — because ……

    (3) ..to start, around one fifth of the construction workforce is made up of migrants so straight off the bat you are risking a reduction in supply. That's before you even get to the point where the migrants who are actually capable of competing with the Ireland-born workforce for housing are generally going to be migrants who have come here to work and contribute — they will be migrants working in services or in key industries in the Irish economic model. We then also have the point that in reality, 56% of the migrant population live in private rental accommodation and are not buyers.

    There is nothing here to say that "there is no point in reducing immigration". It is simply to say that people should simply manage their expectations of what can and will be achieved by it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 794 ✭✭✭Phat Cat


    According to the Department of Justice, 1,794 Ukrainians were granted temporary protection in September, which is an increase of 226% compared to September last year. Where are these people going to live?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,341 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    I dont agree with the states denial of asylum in this case. It seems a legitimate reason to claim asylum.

    Having said that I think many asylum claims are not actually about fleeing persecution or war.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,854 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    Interesting, I saw that Switzerland has stopped accepting Ukrainians that are coming from safe areas of Ukraine



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,854 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    https://news.sky.com/story/scottish-first-minister-john-swinney-joins-call-for-pause-on-new-asylum-arrivals-13448188

    Left wing SNP first minister of Scotland calling for pause on asylum arrivals

    They’re right wing racists now? Is that how it works?
    There can’t be any other possible conclusion if you were listening to some in here



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,733 ✭✭✭✭Galwayguy35


    Now that Zelensky has lifted the ban on 18 to 22 year old men leaving Ukraine I wonder how many of them will make their way over here.

    It's interesting that for the last year or so we have been told the numbers were going down but it seems that's not the case.

    But as the left keep telling us, we arent full and there are 180 k vacant houses so everything will be grand.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,780 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    The figure of 160,000 to 180,000 is the cumulative amount of bogus asylum-seekers who have arrived here over the last two decades.

    Most of their applications (correctly) failed, although most were allowed to stay here.

    A very, very small share of the 160k-180k have been deported.

    The costs imposed on taxpayers have been enormous.



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