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Why does Ireland speak English?

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,013 ✭✭✭Feisar




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,348 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    It's unpopular because it's useless.

    Outside of a few people on this island that can genuinely speak it well, it has no real function in the world. Most people who try to speak the language mangle it and will barely have enough to cover only basic conversation. They wouldn't have the vocabulary or enough knowledge of the language to go beyond that to anything more complex.

    The fact is it's almost pointless learning it today, other than to say you have it as some sort of badge of honour.

    Thank christ English is our de facto first language. Otherwise we'd be a basket case.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,350 ✭✭✭Kaybaykwah


    You could have both and not be the worse for it. Plenty of nations have their native languages in front and English for business at a high level pf proficiency. Two languages wouldn’t make you a basket case, something else might, but not that…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,279 ✭✭✭✭kneemos


    I think vocabulary jis the key,there was very little of it taught. Similarly with French that I did in secondary school it was all about learning grammar.

    Do the vocabulary first in the form of the spoken word. Grammar will come.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    I think its experiencing a revival among the young. Generation X and Millenials like me have negative memories because it was taught like English is, with a focus more on how you would teach it if it were a vernacular e.g. stories, poetry, and also based on written rather than conversational Irish. Also since 1972, the government has removed some of the incentives to learn it, like honours Irish to get into the Civil Service.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 849 ✭✭✭littlefeet


    Having Irish as a vehicle for entry to the civil service is a dreadful idea in language promotions terms. Why don't the Welsh think their language is useless?. The one good thing about the Irish language is that it's coded both left and right in Irish society and never got totally subsumed by an Irish rightwing cultural identity.

    Post edited by littlefeet on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,231 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    The bitter truth is a lot of us simply aren't all that interested in putting the work in to learn it, we're not that bothered.

    People have other priorities.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 44,370 ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    We could but we won't.

    It always gets me how Irish people don't feel some kind of shame when they see so many immigrants coming in with perfect English along with at least one other language. Feels like that would spur change anywhere else. The Dutch are famously multilingual for instance.

    If you look at my older posts on the subject, I clearly resented the language to some degree because of my experience having it shoved down my throat. I've since softened my stance quite a bit but ultimately nothing will change thanks to the vested interests and their determination to keep things exactly as they are. The result is that the language will remain useless so @Tony EH is spot on.

    Plenty of countries have a lot of people who speak the native language in their day to day while speaking English for work or other reasons. Look at India with its 24 languages for one example. It's not going to happen.

    This video sums it up quite nicely, IMO:

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,088 ✭✭✭skallywag


    Great first post.

    Nothing baiting there at all.

    You're going to be a credit to Boards.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,348 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    Two languages wouldn’t make you a basket case

    I didn't say that.

    However if English wasn't our first tongue, despite the fact that we that claim Irish is, we would be a basket case. The fact that we speak English as our actual first language has been an absolute boon for us.

    As a nation we are terrible at learning languages. We always have been. Perhaps it's because we speak English it can contribute to a certain laziness, but we've just never been great at picking up other tongues.

    But as such, learning to speak Irish is really of little to no benefit at all. All it actually achieves is to allow a language that is all but dead remain on life support and gives the speaker the opportunity to boast that they can. But even at that, it is exceptionally rare to hear Irish spoken in anything above pidgin level.

    If people wish to learn the language, then they should absolutely do so and the same goes for any language whether it's Irish or Klingon. But the reality is that one is about as much use as they other from a practical stand point.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,316 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    The Irish requirement for the Civil Service was done away with 50 years ago.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,809 ✭✭✭sonofenoch


    Reminds me of doing Irish in secondary school, we used write the equivalent of 'the hat was on the cat' 'the dog crossed the road'

    a fluent speaker of Irish had to read this and say very good and give it a tick off 🤣 teenagers writing like 3 yr olds



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,348 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    The biggest problem is trying to teach a language that nobody really speaks any more. Right there is the massive hurdle and no amount of fantasy about us all becoming Irish speakers will overcome that. But, sure, how it was/is taught is a blocker too. Trying to teach a language through something like Peig was a ludicrous idea for a class of late 20th century kids. But even with the elimination of Peig from the school curriculum many issues remain with how we teach the language in schools today.

    And frankly, I would view the removal of mandatory Irish as a requirement to work in the Civil Service as wholly a good thing. Such a thing isn't an incentive to learn, it's a restriction to work.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    70,000 speak in in the home.

    I think part of it is linguistic-decolonisation. I would support bilingualism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,348 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    70,000 speak in in the home.

    And I'd say that the majority of that 70,000 speak it very badly indeed. Barely above a child's level. If they had to have an adult conversation about a serious subject they'd be all at sea. Speaking a language is more than just having a cupla focail.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 849 ✭✭✭littlefeet


    But by 1975 Irish as a vehicle for advancement was fermily embedded in Irish culture, way too late in the day for that requirement to be dropped.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 44,370 ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    The opposite, no? By making it a requirement in the civil service, you make sure that only people from Gaeltacht areas and those who can afford to be taught it properly can advance.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    Well there are very fluent Irish language conversations on the radio.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,018 ✭✭✭BP_RS3813


    That figure is BS. Having a primary school level of Irish and using it once a week doesn't mean 'speaking' it.

    The people doing these surveys are aware of this.

    How many of that 70,000 can speak it to a level where they could get by in a gaeltacht area without using any english at all? Thats what 'speaking' it means.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,316 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    The question on the Census gives people the chance to say more than just Yes/No. It is unfair to put the standard so high. Native English speakers can get the gist of what someone foreign is trying to say in English. Communication can be established even if their English is only rudimentary. Using the Cúpla focal whenever it can be done is a good thing.

    https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpp8/censusofpopulation2022profile8-theirishlanguageandeducation/

    https://www.cso.ie/en/census/faq/detailedlookatcensusquestions/question12/#:~:text=Can%20you%20speak%20Irish%3F,with%20age%20and%20education%20participation.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 849 ✭✭✭littlefeet


    A good start would be that primary level teachers have fluent spoken Irish, not just be able to understand and converse in Irish, which they all do. The entrance test should consist not only of honours Irish but also a monitored group conversation in the Irish language, in which the candidate uses vernacular Irish and employs short-cuts, jokes, and similar, always an indication of full fluency in the language.

    The oppression thing, in Hamas-run schools in Palestine, they have started teaching Hebrew/

    Somayia al-Nakhala, director of curriculum at the Ministry of Education, explains why Hamas put Hebrew on the curriculum: "It is better to know what Israel is thinking and saying than to know nothing. We have to know the language of our enemy – or our neighbour.".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,581 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    Genuine question: what native language does America have that comes second to English??? Because as far as I'm aware, Native American/First Nation languages differ vastly across geographical areas.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 44,370 ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    How's that going to happen when almost nobody speaks it?

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,018 ✭✭✭BP_RS3813


    "It is unfair to put the standard so high." Its not unfair because of the following reason.

    That 70,000 number is then used by people to say something along the lines of Irish is going well, its undergoing a revival etc.

    Regardless of if the census gives more options regarding details of Irish spoken - the total figure is picked up by the media and used as fact.

    In reality its a bunch of people who can't hold a conversation and only did it on school years ago ticking a box saying yes. Young people aren't reviving the language - they are saying they speak it on the census because they did an oral exam in the LC a few years back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 690 ✭✭✭michael-henry-mcivor


    U are correct-

    There was no English in America till the illegal immigrant boat people came over-



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    About 1% of people who use ATMs use the Irish Language option, which suggests tens of thousands use it.

    SF often criticises over over-dependence on the US economy. Well thats partly because we are an English speaking country. Learning more languages would help to reduce this dependence. A dependence that causing us to face dilemmas on issues like Gaza. Learning more languages, reducing dependence on the English speaking world, will also help us be more independent on foreign policy.

    Also there is evidence that people who can speak more than one language are better at computer-coding.

    • A 2020 study in Scientific Reports (Prat et al.) found that language aptitude — not math ability — was the strongest predictor of success in learning to program.
    • This suggests that multilinguals, who often have more developed language control and metalinguistic awareness, may have an advantage.
    • Prat and colleagues ran a study with 36 adult participants, teaching them Python via Codecademy sessions and assessing how quickly and accurately they learned cogbites+3UW Homepage+3Futurity+3.
    • They measured:
    • Across outcomes (learning rate, programming accuracy, declarative knowledge), their models explained 50–72% of performance variance. Language aptitude uniquely contributed ~17–43%, while numeracy contributed only ~2%. Fluid reasoning and working memory also accounted for significant variance, and EEG measures ~10% UW Homepage+11Nature+11Phys.org+11.
    Post edited by Ozymandius2011 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,214 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack


    About 1% of people who use ATMs use the Irish Language option, which suggests tens of thousands use it.


    That’s a fairly obscure metric in support of the argument in fairness 😁

    That being said though, curiously enough, it does tally with CSO figures of Irish speakers among the population who as RB inquired are living in Gaeltacht areas -

    • There were over 6,600 (+7%) more people living in Gaeltacht areas in April 2022 compared with April 2016, bringing the Gaeltacht population to more than 106,000 people.
    • The proportion of Irish speakers in Gaeltacht areas continued to decrease from 69% in 2011 to 66% in 2022.

    https://www.cso.ie/en/csolatestnews/pressreleases/2023pressreleases/pressstatementcensus2022resultsprofile8-theirishlanguageandeducation/


    The viewing figures for Ireland’s only national Irish language tv broadcaster are also a good indicator of familiarity at least with the Irish language, not restricted to a particular geographical location -

    Over 80% of the Irish population—equating to 3.73 million people—tuned into TG4 at some point during the year. The channel’s audience share rose from 2.1% in 2023 to 2.2% in 2024 ( our highest audience share since 2009), cementing its status as Ireland’s 7th most-watched channel for the second consecutive year.

    This surge in popularity extended beyond television, with 4.3 million video views on the TG4 Player (VOD & Live), a 23% increase, and an astonishing 80 million viewsacross TG4’s social media channels, thanks to viral moments and innovative content strategies.

    https://www.tg4.ie/en/information/press/press-releases/2025-2/tg4-celebrates-outstanding-year-of-viewership-and-engagement-in-2024/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    Its no longer associated with poverty in the way it was before the 1990s.



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 11,174 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jim2007


    It more basic than that… people are lazy, they learn stuff that is useful to them and quickly forget stuff that is of no use. The Irish language will never be revived because it serves no practical use for the majority of Irish residents.

    I live in Switzerland, where we have four national languages: French, German, Italian and Romansh. But Romansh is about as dead as Irish - it's estimated 60K can speak in in one small area of the country. And it's the same story as with Irish - no practical use, so people don't see a point to it.

    My daughter did not speak English until she was gone eight years old. She knew I understood her when she spoke the local Germanic dialect, so there was no reason to do so. After her eight birthday we dumped her in Ireland with her cousins on her own and she soon found a need to build up a command of the English language. In the end she even studied for here degree at an English University!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,803 ✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    Its similarity to Italian and French as Romance-languages might help or hurt it.



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