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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,268 ✭✭✭Economics101


    Replacing the 2% annual rent increase limit in RPZs with an inflation cap will make little or no difference. After all the ECB's target inflation rate is 2% (or maybe slightly less) and they are beyond the control of any future left-wing Irish government, and will likely deliver on this over the medium term.

    The real problem will be in allowing reset to market rents when a tenant leaves. This will creat a huge incentive to evict or cajole existing tenants to quit. At very least the PRTB and maybe the courts will be overwhelmed with disputes and litigation.

    Don't get me wrong: rent controls are in general a disaster, whose full negative effects only become serious after several years. Getting out of this hole is a really dificult process, and losers are an inevitability.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,637 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    6 year limit if true is just buying time.

    Unless the state can do a massive ramp up of social and affordable rent building in next 6 years, there will be absolute chaos once all rents in the state can be raised in 6 years time. Mass defaults/evictions of tenants whose income will almost certainly not have grown enough to keep up. Especially when they could be seeing 2% increase pa. for each of the 6 years up to that point.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    My own feeling is it should always have been tied to inflation. When the RPZ's were introduced and the 2% rate applied inflation was running at 0%, that was unfair on tennants. Similarly when inflation was double-digit it was unfair to landlords. This means in recessionary/deflationary times, rents will by law come down. That can only be a good thing for renters

    The EUs inflation rate target is 2% but that is only a target that might naturally get missed. I see no reason for landlords or tennants to be out-of-pocket for missed EU targets.

    Not sure about allowing current tennancies to reset to the market rate part of the proposals. In theory there should be no difference between the market rate and the rent being paid, but there is. At the very least this highlights a huge flaw in the way market rate is determined

    More supply would make all this a non-issue but the government either don't want to increase supply or are just incapable buffoons, or perhaps both, so let's just all bear this in mind firstly and foremostly

    6 year limit, new elections in 5 years, would suggest kicking the can down the road and making it somebody elses problem



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,102 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    RPZ was and is a scam to keep rate inflation down at the cost of private citizens. I made it so the landlords who were nice to tenants by not raising rent were punished and cannot get market rates ever. The removal of the rate passing on to new tenants is the minimum that should be changed. While you say inflation was 0% costs to landlords went up at the same time brought in by the government such as RTB, tax increase while insurance and maintenance costs increased. The government also cut HAP and told tenants to break leases. This meant that many landlords were paying more into the property than they planned while facing negative equity. The government told the people that the landlords wouldn't put up rents due to extra charges brought in by the government and made that happen via RTZ and also making HAP refusal illegal. It was deeply unfair and still an issue for landlords. Certainly doesn't make one trust the government.

    Inflation is a terrible gauge to use as it doesn't relate to the cost of property being rented.

    There are not enough builders to construct the housing and materials are much more expensive. We are not the only ones with a housing crisis



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    The RPZ's were introduced because tennants in some areas were facing 30% rent increases. I myself was "lucky" enough to only have had a 13% increase pushed on me, on the back of 0% inflation, just a few months before they were introduced. If landlords weren't as greedy they never would have been an issue, so really only have themselves to blame

    In theory if everybody abided by the market rent everybody would pay and be paid more-or-less the same and there would be no increases or decreases. Is that really what you want?

    I'm not sure what tax/RTB hikes landlords had, perhaps you could elaborate? The issue of insurance is another one the govt couldn't care less about



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,124 ✭✭✭DubCount


    Rent controls have never worked anywhere in the world. We are no different. Rent controls drive down quality (why increase quality if you cant increase price), reduce supply (LLs who cant increase rents to market levels more likely to leave), and increase rents for new properties (nobody leaves their low rent property, and the reduced supply increases price for new entrants).

    Like everywhere in the housing market, Ireland needs more supply. This is especially true of the private rented sector where rent controls and pushing in social housing clients and upping already squeezed demand. A review of RPZs was always going to be needed at some point, so its good that this is finally happening.

    Allowing reset of rents to market level at the end of the tenancy is a good move IMHO, but should be accompanied with heavier fines for illegal evictions to avoid tenants being evicted to bring in higher paying rents.

    The 2% vs inflation piece makes little difference.

    I'm disappointed that tenancies which are currently well below market rents were not addressed. This is likely to be a continuing sell up incentive for existing LLs.

    I'm also disappointed that there is nothing being done to address non-paying and overholding tenants. This does more to discourage Buy to let than everything else put together.

    Finally, it is refreshing to think this might be the last tinkering by the state in this market. There seems to be new legislation every few months. Nothing kills investment like uncertainty.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,102 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    If tenants were facing 30% increase that would be because the market rate was more than 30% below the market rate.You may not be aware but rules already existed about rent increases. If it was just to stop increases to existing tenants why then did they make it transferable to new tenants. It was never about the tenants but about keeping the figures down for the government to look better. If you weren't aware of the introduction of PRTB and charges along with changes to the tax rules then you really don't know the history of the renal market and shouldn't be so sure you know how or why there are issues.

    Tenants leave property all the time no matter what the rent is. Just had a tenant leave where she was paying 500 a month for a room in a 3 bed apartment just off Merrion Square. Other tenants in the same building pay 1000 a month for a room. How many years will it take to catch up to that rent? The answer is never under current rules. If the property is sold there is a huge tax bill and it is worth less to investors as a result.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,310 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Good points.

    I am not sure how the plan is going to stimulate investment in new builds, when the cap is still being retained under the guise of inflation, rather than just a fixed 2% cap.

    It is going to amount to more or less the same thing and the cap will still be there.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    I presume you mean what the tennant was paying was 30% below market rates? The point of limiting the amount a landlord can raise prices by is to keep rents low. The amount that could be increased was locked to the property, this was to stop a landlord selling the property and the new landlord upping the rent as he or she sees fit. Similarly it stopped landlords from evicting somebody for a frivolous reason and then getting a new tennancy in on a higher rate

    The rules before the rent pressure zones were that you couldn't charge more than the rent in your area but then a new home would come up for rent and you could then "benchmark" your own tennancy against it with the result that rents raised as fast as landlords wanted it to. If we go back to that system we would have 100%+ rental increases overnight

    When you sell a house you pay capital gains taxes and solicitor fees. You don't pay a "huge tax bill" by comparison to investing in shares for example



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,102 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    Wrong. You needed 3 examples similar to your own property not just in the local area. The reason they wanted to have rents held artificially low was for the reports not really for people. There is no putting the rent up to what they like it is the market rate.

    I gave you a clear example of how it is unfair and how it is impossible to catch rent up to the market rates due to existing rules. You are ignoring the facts because your goal is that tenants gets cheap rent that you don't subsidise but other do. Of course you like it because it costs you nothing.

    My example shows a 100% increase would be justified and the tenant got a benefit at the cost of a private citizen. If you sell a house and pay CGT then die the inheriting person then pays tax again but not if you keep the property as it is only taxed once at inheritance. Many landlords are elderly and that is on their mind. Are you willing to give the government more tax? Property investment have many restrictions and limitation of liquidity that must be taken into account of when considering value and risk.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    But new rentals weren't subject to the rules or market rates so you could very easily find 3 rentals on daft.ie for €500 more than what you charge a tennant, as long as you're not comparing a 2-bed to a mansion you'd get away with it

    If you put every rent up to whatever you think the market rates are you'd have a lot of homeless and those that aren't homeless would have a lot less spending money, businesses would close, jobs would be lost and a spiral of bad things for everybody, except for the landlord of course who'd be laughing all the way to the bank



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,599 ✭✭✭DataDude


    Whilst your general point may be correct, as we can now see, interfering with rents is fantastic for current renters but it sells out the next generation to come after them.

    Fewer apartments built. Less supply. Higher rents for new builds. The 60 year old who’s rent would increase 50% today is more visible and vocal than the dozen 15 year olds who’ll have to live at home until they’re 30 because the apartments they might have lived in will never be built.

    It’s like a lot of things in Irish politics. In the short term it’s always easier to sell out the next generation to appease the current voting one. Cheap rents sounds cool. But eventually the pain of interference becomes too much and must be fixed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,310 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Indeed.

    The artificial cap creates a very real blockage in the construction pipeline.

    Not allowing rents to reach their natural level is simply curtailing supply for future generations, and, ironically, it is making rents more expensive for everyone & for a longer period of time than need be the case.

    The problem with removing the cap is of course that many people cannot afford the natural rent prices that would follow.

    However, If the govt stepped in here and subsidised the rent increase in the short term, we may see a way out of this mess, as new supply ramps up, with caps of all forms removed.

    The state already subsidises the majority of renters in some form or other; a temporary extension of that policy would not be so different than the scenario we have today.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,599 ✭✭✭DataDude


    I agree this is realistically the only way out. I would also like to see some level of taking our medicine as a blank cheque from the government to fix all problems will create massive rental inflation.

    If 70 year old Mary can no longer afford her 3 bed in Blackrock (and you can be sure she will be in the Irish times), so be it, she will have to find something smaller or in a less desireable area. We have to drop the pretense that policies can solve everyone’s problems. It’s about sensible compromises and balancing interests of the population (current and future)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Well there was an easy fix, build more homes, the govt didn't do that...

    When it comes to rent controls, we saw from the hyper-inflation of the 2010's that they are badly needed, whether these ones are good or if a refresh in thinking is needed is certainly up for debate



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,599 ✭✭✭DataDude


    ‘Building more homes’ is anything but easy. Ask pretty much any first world country who are almost all building less than us.


    Also, your statement in of itself is a contradiction.
    1. We need to build more apartments.

    2. Whilst we wait for 1 to happen, let’s implement some policies which make apartment development far less attractive.

    3. Shocked when 1 doesn’t actually happen.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,700 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Indeed, but as we've discussed many times on here, it's never going to happen. There are a number of policies that could alleviate current problems, but government are more concerned with the political damage from implementing unpopular measures than they are motivated by trying to fix the problems.

    Ultimately that is the electorates fault, we tend to be motivated by short term gains for individuals than what is in best interests of the entire population (current and future.) So we get the government we deserve.

    Opposition is not any better, I've realised that they are no more interested in tackling housing head on either.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,605 ✭✭✭tigger123


    The changes being put forward by the Govy to remove rent caps feels like a massive gamble.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    We needed rent controls to slow down increases in rent which were getting completely out of control. But in order to stop landlords leaving we needed changes there as well. Rental increases aren't the only mechanism by which a landlord will invest. They could have cut the income tax on rentals, provided low interest rates on buy-to-let, they could even have built homes specifically to sell to the private rental sector like they do with social and affordable

    These new proposed rules allow increases in line with inflation and will remove caps on apartments so should help with supply



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,637 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    While I agree that rent control is not a solution, the idea that removing rent caps is some panacea is also wildly idealistic.

    Investors build apartments if the yield is good enough. You can improve yield by either raising market rents, or decreasing cost to build.

    Market rents are borne by workers, and there is a hard limit on how high rents can actually go before people simply cannot pay anymore. Not to mention all the 2nd order effects of high rents: less disposable income, less eating out and drinking, lower attendance at events, lower spend on luxuries. All of this is very bad news for the economy. Rents paid to investment funds are money extracted from the Irish economy. A neccesary evil but not a good thing.

    The better option for lower rents, increased supply and more disposable income in renters pockets, is to decrease the cost to build. Land prices are massively elastic and add large sums to cost of delivery of new housing. A new class of punitive CGT on undeveloped land should be brought in to discourage price gouging on development land. At the end of the day, sitting on development land adds no actual value, the planning department rezoning adds the value, the speculator should not be the one to benefit.



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  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,700 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Conor Skehan writing on Sunday hits the nail on the head identifying the root of the problem.

    What truly fuels inflation isn’t scarcity, it’s investor expectations. It is belief in guaranteed capital gains. We’ve created a housing system that rewards speculation and penalises prudence. First-time buyers are outbid by investors. Developers build for return, not affordability.

    Our housing system has been rigged to favour the investors over the owner-occupier. Buy-to-let landlords enjoy tax reliefs first-time buyers can only dream of. Capital gains are delayed or dodged. Vacant homes sit idle while taxpayers subsidise rents.

    Homeowners quietly hope the ­value of their homes will keep ­rising. Parents lament their ­children’s prospects while counting on property wealth to pass down.

    We want affordable homes, but we also want to feel richer because homes are unaffordable. We all want to be investors. That contradiction sits at the heart of this crisis.

    https://www.independent.ie/opinion/conor-skehan-weve-bought-into-the-myth-that-more-houses-means-more-people-can-buy-a-home-its-just-not-true/a1455760522.html



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,102 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    The very clear example I gave you was for the same property. You want to change everything around to suit your narrative.

    Still can't put up the rent to what ever you like no matter how many times you repeat it. You are making up a belief having never actually been through the process where as I have. They took "similar" property very seriously and didn't allow what you are claiming.

    There will be less rentals and worse property occupancy if there is no money to be made in renting. There were 4 rentals near me that sold in the last 5 years. The occupancy rate went down as a result as at least 3 adults lived in each (4 in some) and replaced with a couple and in fairness one couple also had a child. That is 13 adults replaced with 8 adults and 1 child. That makes 5 more people looking for rentals and there are 4 less on the market. Sold most likely because or RPZ restrictions. Those 5 people will have to pay rent and it will most likely be more expensive. Unintended consequences of cheap rent hoisted on a private landlord. You just aren't a big picture kind of person and have not thought out your ideas. You will always return to tenants should have cheap rent and don't really cares who pays once it is not you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,758 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Irish Times reporting RPZ's not to be abolished but extended across the whole country for existing tenancies.

    The Government is expected to extend rent controls to the whole country, setting the rent cap at 2 per cent for existing tenancies or the rate of inflation for new builds.

    https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2025/06/09/rent-pressure-zones-to-be-extended-to-whole-country-in-significant-expansion-of-tenants-rights/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,911 ✭✭✭Villa05


    A rather disengeious comment in era of record employment where many of those that perform hard work are paid amongst the lowest salaries, insufficient to cover basic costs, particularly accommodation.

    We create systems that reward speculators not hard work. We've been here before. We know how it ends



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 318 ✭✭SimpleDimple


    The government proposals don't fix the fact that there's nothing to check what the previous rent was between tenancies.

    I left my last apartment in September where the rent was €1,700 per month, then went back up on daft for €2,400 the minute we left.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,605 ✭✭✭tigger123




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,310 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    I don't believe they are removing caps on apartments?

    New apartments will only be able to rise with inflation, which means they are capped.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,281 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Yes there was a previous proposal for that to be removed but in the end it seems it will be tied to inflation. New rules will kick in on the 1st of March next year so should be plenty of time for landlords to jack up rents in non-rpz areas before then



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,310 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Will the changes stimulate investment is the big question.

    I dont think they will, as the fundamental issue of rent caps is still in place and if anything, inflation may mean that the rent cap is even lower than the 2% it is today.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,497 ✭✭✭floorpie


    Does this in any way incentivise things positively? This will surely further discourage landlords from staying in the market, and discourage new builds being established (ECB project inflation to be <2% next year)



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