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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,325 ✭✭✭Blut2


    The long term expenses of paying HAP, and signing long term leases, for social housing are far higher.

    "The Government has agreed 9,000 social housing leasing deals with property funds that will cost €3.24 billion, last for 25 years and the funds will own the properties at the end of the lease, the Dáil has heard.

    Houses costing €3,200 a month would cost €900,000 by the end of the lease, and ownership of the house would go back to the property fund."

    And HAP and other rental supports are similar - approaching €1bn a year now in costs, and increasing rapidly, with no assets ever owned by the state.

    Its an utter waste of tax payers money - building social housing is the long term, cheaper, solution.

    Selling them to the occupants is an entirely different (and also bad policy), issue, that shouldn't be happening either.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    I agree that the state needs to ramp up its own home building programme. But i dont see any signs of that happening.

    Either way, we need private investment to ramp up also.

    The majority of those 60k homes are only ever going to come from the private sector, realistically.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,042 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    All you are doing is stating how much it is costing this way but you don't have a comparison. So how much are you saying it would cost if the government built them and then administer them? You have to remember that any state employees gets a host of benefits and long running costs such as pensions as do the properties.

    They actually do a cost benefit appraisals on such things. If the likes of the SIPTU got rid of the direct hire of cleaners and hired a private company instead to save money even though their cleaning bill went up you know the government aren't doing something crazy.

    Now what you are saying makes sense but not when it comes to accounting and they calculate out running cost, liability, insurance, admin etc… While you say they should do away with tenant purchases that would be extremely unpopular and would effect many people that lived in properties a long time. Often what happens later in life the children give the money to a parent to buy.

    You also have to note the councils own the most vacant property which in general is property they didn't maintain and can't get it together to fix them up. Look up the flats in Coolock to see an example, this has been a problem for decades with these properties. Those assets you think the council own are classed as liabilities. Coolock shows what the liabilities are. I have seen the flats on Sean McDermot street completely refurbished multiple times over the decades.

    I worked in a place and they had a manual job to do which cost 2k a month to run I put together a proposal to automate it which would have cost 20k or 10 months of running costs. It was turned down because they didn't have the money in the improvement budget. They kept it the manual way for 6 years and they removed it because they process was no longer needed as they got the information a different way which just happened to have this side effect.

    Things are a lot more complicated than people think if they never worked within such large organizations.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,325 ✭✭✭Blut2


    The average per-unit costs of constructing social homes under the Government’s main Social Housing Investment Programme (Ship) ranged from €194,389 in Roscommon to €386,391 in Dublin city in 2023. [1]

    My position is the state paying €900,000 to lease a housing unit, for 25 years, to then not own the asset is a far worse investment than investing €309,700 (the national average in 2023) to build, and own, the asset.

    I would wager the administration costs for leased social housing and for owned social housing are essentially identical - why would they not be? The administration, and maintenance, burdens are the same.

    But either way, you're the one claiming administration costs for state owned social housing is sky high, and makes it a worse investment. So please, do provide a figure to back up that assertion, with sourcing.

    And the same would apply to the thousands of housing units the state is buying from the private market every year now, instead of building - they have the exact same maintenance costs long term as social housing built by the state, but with a much higher initial cost.

    Its quite clearly a huge waste of tax payer money.

    [1]https://www.irishtimes.com/business/2024/03/26/costs-of-social-housing-construction-in-dublin-are-double-those-elsewhere/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,325 ✭✭✭Blut2


    The main argument that has been used in recent years against the state ramping up its home building programme is that there is a lack of capacity in the construction market - that we simply can't get the builders. Which is somewhat valid.

    Realistically the state has the financial capability right now to build tens of thousands of units of social housing per year, if the industry capacity was not being used by the private sector

    The capital for the construction costs is available, the demand from people on HAP and similar is there, and the long term financial incentive for tax payers is there (get people off of HAP and similar rental supports, stop the state buying private sector homes for social housing, stop the state leasing private sector homes for social housing).

    We absolutely need private sector investment longer term, but for the next few years at least the solution here is the government picking up any and all slack in the industry as it appears. Not throwing more tax payer euros at private developers to incentivize them, when we now have a decade of such schemes already being shown not to work.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,042 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    Actually claimed the expense to state by using private companies was more so the onus is on you to prove the state provide it cheaper. You completely ignored points I made about accounting and budgets. Civil servant work less hours and cost more than getting the same job done by a private company in the long term.

    You stating "Its quite clearly a huge waste of tax payer money" doesn't make it so and all you have done is state the costs. It is quite clearly not straight forward as you are claim and you just want to stick with your view and not even entertain what I am saying.

    Why have the councils let property be left abandoned if they can handle the admin and maintenance? Given this is reality why do you think they will suddenly be better at it?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,357 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    What HAP pays out net would not cover adminstration, maintenance and refurbishment of that number of houses

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,337 ✭✭✭The Student


    You eluded to the fact that we don't have the capacity to build both public and private housing. Limited supply (builders etc) will go where they can earn the most so will the State outbid the private developer for this scarce resource?

    If you prioritise social housing at the expense of private housing and you expect the tax payer to fund same (most of which are earning to much to avail of social housing) how exactly do you think these self same tax payers will feel being left waiting or trying to compete in an even smaller private housing supply market?

    If as you suggest (from any political parties perspective) they could solve the housing crisis they would in a heartbeat. This in itself would guarantee them re-election for years to come.

    Its easier and more cost effective both economically and politically to outsource housing away from the State. Why exactly do you think Approved Housing Bodies (AHB) where set up? Those in Approved Housing Bodies must be on the social housing list to avail of these properties.

    These AHB's allow the State remove itself from direct responsibility for housing people. Where do you think the funding for these AHB's come from? These AHB's are separate legal entities from the State and they can do the State's "dirty work" if tenants need to be evicted for non payment of rent, anti social behaviour etc.

    Can you honestly see any politician/political party with councillors on local council boards endorsing the eviction of tenants from social housing? That is political suicide.

    Remember the State in the most circumstances gets 50% of the income tax from a landlords rent and the State has not other costs for this, the landlord is responsible for maintenance, admin registering on RTB, making Tax returns online etc. A lot of the "admin" costs you think the State incurs using private housing for social purposes does not actually exist.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,908 ✭✭✭Villa05


    So a collection of landlords belive HAP is the bees knees when compared to a dysfunctional FFG housing policy, where many of there party members are, you guessed it, landord/lady's feeding off the multiple taxpayer payments as well as being lobbyists for banking, developers and investment funds

    Landlords will rightfully complain about the high tax they pay (despite the loopholes) but seem oblivious to the fact; a completely dysfuntional housing policy requires high taxes.

    This system must continue because clearly, there is no better way and FFG are experts in Housing policy.

    Historically We have had multiple tribunals and investigations, mishaps where lessons have been learned etc it would be a shame to throw away all that knowledge now

    Edit: HAP and investment funds have a place in housing, our error is that they are far too dominant



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,042 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    The government for the most part do not get 50% tax on rentals. That only applies to private landlords not the institutional landlords. If the investor is anywhere else in the world they pay local tax on their returns with the institute only paying corporation tax.

    The majority of landlords are now institutes



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,337 ✭✭✭The Student


    Would appear 94% are private landlords as per the below.

    https://www.google.ie/search?q=percentage+of+private+landlords+v+institutional+landlords+ireland&sca_esv=642680827a50424a&source=hp&ei=d3UwaOv7EoW9hbIP6K3RmQg&iflsig=AOw8s4IAAAAAaDCDh7tHaa3NECl3uCJ59_YsNLliIk8R&oq=percentage+of+private+landlords+v+institutional+la&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IjJwZXJjZW50YWdlIG9mIHByaXZhdGUgbGFuZGxvcmRzIHYgaW5zdGl0dXRpb25hbCBsYSoCCAEyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAFIpdMBUABY270BcAJ4AJABAJgB_QGgAf8nqgEHMjQuMjMuMbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCMqACyCnCAggQLhiABBixA8ICERAuGIAEGLEDGNEDGMcBGIoFwgIIEAAYgAQYsQPCAhQQLhiABBixAxjRAxiDARjHARiKBcICCxAAGIAEGLEDGIMBwgIREC4YgAQYsQMY0QMYgwEYxwHCAg4QLhiABBixAxiDARiKBcICBRAAGIAEwgIOEC4YgAQYsQMY0QMYxwHCAgsQABiABBixAxiKBcICCxAuGIAEGLEDGIMBwgILEC4YgAQY0QMYxwHCAg4QABiABBixAxiDARiKBcICCxAuGIAEGLEDGNQCwgIGEAAYFhgewgILEAAYgAQYhgMYigXCAgUQABjvBcICCBAAGKIEGIkFwgIIEAAYgAQYogTCAgQQIRgVwgIFECEYnwXCAgcQIRigARgKmAMAkgcHMjUuMjQuMaAH-64CsgcHMjMuMjQuMbgHwSnCBwk3LjIzLjE5LjHIB5YB&sclient=gws-wiz



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,597 ✭✭✭tigger123


    https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2025/05/23/celtic-tiger-baby-boom-has-turned-to-bust-as-fertility-rates-decline/

    I can't help but feel, from an anecdotal perspective, that housing is playing a signifcant role in this.

    Many, many people I know would like to start a family or add to their family but the cost of accommodation is just too much. Longer waits to get somewhere of your own, coupled with bonkers rents and mortgage payments, mean that its just not viable.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    I agree with almost all of that, perhaps just not the last paragraph.

    Private sector and govt building sector should BOTH be firing on all cylinders.

    If there arent enough buildlers, bring them into the country.

    Have the govt set up a state building agency and actively recruit from overseas.

    If we are increasing our population by 100k people every 12 months, I dont believe we cant increase the size of the construction workforce, with a targeted recruitment approach.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    100% agree.

    The councils should be forced to ramp up their own home building programmes and barred from purchasing or renting from the private sector.

    Keep the Part V allowance but that's it. The rest of social home building targets are the councils job to manage and they must be funded and built by the councils/AHBs exclusivley.

    Social homes should not be sold off to sitting tenants, especially when we have such a chronic shortage of stock. The only exception being affordable housing schemes.

    The current set up of councils leasing homes from the private sector is the laziest, most inefficient use of tax payers money i can think of.

    And it raises rent prices to boot!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,042 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    Sorry I did miss crucial information and meant to say the majority of HAP is with large institutes.

    "Large landlords with 100 or more properties account for 91% of AHB tenancies, with medium landlords who have 3-99 properties making up 8.9% of AHB tenancies and small landlords with 1-2 homes making up just 0.04% of AHB tenancies."

    https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2024/0808/1463905-landlord-figures/

    So the government is not getting 50% back in tax on most rentals they pay



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Indeed. And 900k is not the total bill.

    That is only the leasing portion. Maintenance is also generally charged to the councils, on top of the rental costs.

    At the end of the term, the council could have paid 1 million euro to rent and service ONE SINGLE APARTMENT.

    And yet they still don't own a single square foot of it...

    It's a scandal really.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,337 ✭✭✭The Student


    It would appear the attached suggests a different finding (albeit from two years ago). Also AHB are not the only supported housing EG HAP, RAS and Rent Allowance.

    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.rtb.ie/images/uploads/forms/RTB_Large_Landlord_Survey_2023_Report_13.12.23.V1_.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjIlNWy-LmNAxUnT0EAHfN9KEgQzsoNegQIBxAN&usg=AOvVaw1HEQPJtYllF4w0DR7EDIOE



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,908 ✭✭✭Villa05


    A 1 year amnesty for owners of derelict properties to sell. Massive fines on expiration of amnesty

    What are posters thoughts?

    David mentions are we waiting for someone to be killed by these buildings before acting, but unfortunately that bar was passed and nothing happened



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Vacancy and dereliction tax should be punitive and far reaching.

    The amnesty is a good idea, as long as it is followed up by heavy fines and ultimatley, a (heavily discounted) CPO.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,908 ✭✭✭Villa05


    No CPOs, why should the state buy this mess.

    What David is proposing is compulsory selling orders. These are prime but costly sites to demolish and develop. Let the private market set the price, if the price is negative so be it, the owner can refuse to sell and pay recurring fines



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    I would still opt for a last resort CPO at a heavily discounted price, if the owner has not sold within X number of years, despite all of the fines.

    State can then sell it back to the private market at profit, or develop the site itself.

    Even the heavy fines would be a start though. I would take that if we could get it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,908 ✭✭✭Villa05


    The state is probably the largest offender. This is a problem only the private sector could resolve, I suspect



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,258 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Some estimates of only 23k new homes now being delivered this year.

    Surely the rent caps will go next week?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Compulsory selling orders! I like the sound of that!

    Ideally an effective tax that is enforced should have the same result.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,591 ✭✭✭DataDude


    If we ever seen the owner of a derelict site forced to pay someone else (or the state) to take over ownership, due to the economics of cost to bring into use combined with crippling and compounding vacancy/dereliction taxes, then we will be moving in the right direction.


    Don’t see it though. More rewarding the behaviour through higher derelict housing grants seems likely.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,227 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    I think probably the solution is to move away from small private landlords towards larger institutional ones. Then have rules that selling is not grounds for eviction.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Agree we're likely to see more carrots than sticks which will compound the problem.

    I don't have any burning desire to see owners forced to pay somebody else to take it on, just that it is made uneconomically viable to sit on a vacant site or house and do nothing.

    If they have to sell it and get paid handsomely for it good luck to them, most important things is it is on actually on the market and available to somebody who will make productive use of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,925 ✭✭✭PommieBast


    Institutionals have their own set of problems, such as the Spender Dock apartments that had rentals of €4,000pm plus because investment valuations were more important than apartments being occupied.

    Given the circumstances I'm amazed there are any small private LLs left.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,591 ✭✭✭DataDude


    For me it’s a principle thing. For example, when the Vacant home grant was being lobbied for, the SCSI published a sort of ‘gap analysis’ roughly along lines of.

    Cost to demolish: €50k

    Cost to rebuild: €100k

    Land ‘value’: €100k

    Value of competed house: €200k

    ‘Viability gap’: €50k

    I find that type of argument insane. A taxpayer subsidy needed to ensure some arbitrary land value not unpinned by economics must be maintained. If someone allows a property to fall into disrepair. I see it as economically and morally desirable for them to be punished for it.



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  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    II'm in total agreement with the insanity of this argument.

    The SCSI used the same viability gap analysis based on arbitrary land values to lobby for extending HTB and The FHS.

    ANd it has been swallowed hook, line and sinker



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