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Solar for Beginners [ask your questions here]

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  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    What does the site consumption say when your exporting?

    The eo may need a solar CT (it shouldn't, others works just on the grid)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    I think it needs two CT clamps. If I look in this installation video I can see two separate CT ports with one clearly marked as solar CT and they plug the one that goes to the mains into the other. I'll try open mine tomorrow and that should be the end of the mystery 😜.

    Screenshot_2024-09-04-20-54-27-232_com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox.jpg



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    Another step along the mystery road. It does appear the CT is the big square looking one and is in the right place but the wiring is wrong.

    I opened up the charger box and sure enough, there are no wires in the CT3 (Solar), just the CT1 section. I tried moving the red and white wires from the CT1 side over to the CT3 solar side and the app started to pick up the solar export correctly.

    But no joy with the charging. Still flies up to max charging even with Solar generation at only 9A and min amp charging at 6.

    So i think I wasn't far off my original theory of either there is a separate solar CT clamp needed that is missing or there is a second set of wires.

    I looked at the other end of the cat 5 cable and one the brown and white are tied to the CT clamp in the fuse box. So none of the others are connected.

    IMG_20240905_102408 (1).jpg

    Screenshot_2024-09-05-11-00-30-741_com.eocharging.eoAppHome.jpg
    Post edited by Grumpypants on


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    What happens to the site consumption when you are exporting, does it go negative?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    Looking at it now with 4kw being exported the EO app shows site consumption as 17amp. No negative reading.



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  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    And when you charge normally is it positive too?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    Yeah just checked there. 3kw being exported and the app showed a positive 8amp. Plugged in the car and it stayed at 8amp. The only bit that updated was what the charge rate is, that jumped to 32.

    Screenshot_2024-09-06-16-10-24-035_com.eocharging.eoAppHome.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,937 ✭✭✭10-10-20


    Trace those brown and white wires - can you see them entering the CU? They might be disconnected or just connected up wrong. Also did you disconnect the CT like I suggested to see what it reads when there is no CT at all?

    Also, the installation instructions definitely tell us that you need a second CT for solar, P8:

    https://midsummerwholesale.co.uk/pdfs/eo-mini-pro-2-installation-and-userguide.pdf



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    Ive tracked them alright. They go into the big blocky CT. It was hard to see them entering as it was right behind. Everything is so tight it's hard to pop it open. The sticker says gave this way towards the source (I assume that's towards the meter box) so I think it is working on that side okay.

    But I'm 99% sure I just need the second CT (like you mentioned) for solar. I'll try pick one up. I can connect it to the other wires in the cat5 cable and get from the fuse box out to the charger.

    It's not the end of the world. It would be a nice thing to have so I could charge for free. But at the moment I'm selling to the grid for 18c and charging the car at 2am for 6. So that's actually a bit of a better option.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Technically charging from solar would cost you 12c (if you could get all your EV charging for 6)

    Better off to export and import when it's cheap



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    Yeah that's my thinking too. It was more to see if I could, rather than I should. Who knows what the future holds. But for now I charge my car and solar battery between 2-5am.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 536 ✭✭✭Cal04


    New to this so forgive my silly questions.

    My battery is 52% , I'm on the ev rate from 2-6 so my rate at this time of day is something like 36 c I think. If I put the washing machine on now, will it run off the battery and cost me nothing?

    Next question, if I don't use what's in the battery in a day, is that lost or it makes some money for me?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,937 ✭✭✭10-10-20


    Hi, the simple answer is that it all depends on where the battery obtained it's charge from initially. If the battery was charged between 02:00 and 06:00 (which I presume you meant) and there was still sufficient power in the battery at 21:17 when you posted this, then the power for the washing machine would come from the power which you paid for earlier. So yes, the simple difference would be 36c minus the night-rate (let's say 9c), so a saving of 27c per kW unit. Charging the battery off the solar panels during the day would have an effective 0c rate in terms of what you bought off the grid, and some people call this 'free energy'.

    Except… don't forget about that the inherent cost of the battery, inverter and solar panels, these also have to be accounted for as they have life-cycles and will need to be replaced at some point. So you have to also consider that they add a cost to any units which you either put into the battery or take off the solar, therefore there is a cost to free energy.

    I hope this makes sense and answers your question.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 291 ✭✭bootser


    Hi Grumpypants! I also have a similar charger as yourself and had the same issue when I got solar installed. While I still havent got it working correctly I can give you what I learned! You need a second CT for the solar but you also need EO to enable your charger to use the solar power generated. (you can get the phone number on the help section of the app, I found them to be quite helpful)

    I installed a second CT on the solar cable in the fuse board(it was at least as tight as yours!!) but I think I used an incompatible one and it didn't relay any info to the charger. However, since the solar function has been enabled I can throttle the amount of power going to the car when in the solar window by setting the "minimum rate", that means it will draw the minimum rate regardless of what is being generated.

    Hope this helps, I haven't completed my solar charging on the EO as I mainly charge at work so its low on my list!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,234 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    This helps a lot thank you. Sounds like I need two steps, the CT and the software configuration.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,010 ✭✭✭GhostInTheRuins


    hi all.

    Has anyone had any experience with Pinergy solar panel installs? I’ve been getting a lot of quotes for the last week or two and pinergy have been surprisingly cheaper than any one else.

    Im just wondering is there any reason for this. The system they’ve quoted seems decent:

    10 x NEG9R.28 445W,

    2 x Huawei 450W Optimiser

    1 x HuaweI 5kW Inverter



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28 FJJD


    Not sure if this is the right place to post, but here it goes..

    I’m installing 18 panels on my roof. From about 2 PM onwards, the panels will be in varying degrees of shade due to my neighbour's trees.

    I’m deciding whether to use individual micro-inverters, optimizers, or grouping panels with micro-inverters.

    I can’t afford to add a battery but I plan to do so next year. I will also be adding an Eddi.

    I plan on selling excess energy back to the grid, so I need to think about the 6KW limit.

    Would be very interested to hear people recommendations on the setup.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 620 ✭✭✭idc


    Firstly off its not a 6KW limit. The Rules of NC6 state the max output of all inverters combined is 25 amp (or approx 5.5kW) for single phase.
    Its not an export limit - its an inverter size limit limit and export limitation is not allowed either!


    Micro-Generators (esbnetworks.ie)
    And more specifically this is all documented in more detail here
    Conditions Governing the Connection and Operation of Micro-Generation (esbnetworks.ie)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 317 ✭✭mjatkey


    Guys, couple of questions, do you need panels for an inverter to still work, ie charge battery at night and run house during day or would that require different setup? (can't put panels up as its an apartment, so won't be applying for any grant either).

    I've read somewhere about start up voltage, but as inverters still function at night I assume it was more to do with the inverter passing electricity from the panel input.

    If I buy an inverter, battery etc and get qualified/registered electrician to install can I/they submit NC6 to ESBN so my supplier will pay us FIT?

    Does anyone know any electrician in the Cavan area that is familiar with solar/inverter battery setup, I've spoke to one I know and he says his done a few and will "give it ago" if I get all the bits?

    Thanks

    🌞 6.96kWp PV System. West Dublin🌞



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    As for inverter turning on it depends on the inverter,

    Sunsynk, will turn on if there is AC/PV or battery.

    Solis needs PV to start, but once started it will stay on.

    Sofar, I don't have any experience with it, I think it will start from battery.

    Start up voltage is for the mppt of the string to start and generate power.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 317 ✭✭mjatkey


    Thanks, that was lucky I nearly bought Solis on Ebay today.

    So two things, we have Solis in house in Dublin with panels, does that mean if mains trips at night and comes back on before sun comes up we wouldn't be able to use the battries either to run the house or charge during the EV window?

    Could you "start" an inverter by applying >120v DC @>1amp from say a plugin transformer?

    Thanks

    🌞 6.96kWp PV System. West Dublin🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,937 ✭✭✭10-10-20


    In theory probably yes, but would the voltage source survive the inverter attempting apply the MPPT curve to the input is the question.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    If the mains goes off, it will still run from the batteries. Unless the batteries are turned off and the full system shuts down.

    You should be able to start it with a DC power supply, I've done it testing a micro inverter that I was working on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 317 ✭✭mjatkey


    🌞 6.96kWp PV System. West Dublin🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 168 ✭✭ACAandCTA


    Hi, I've got one quote of e10k pre grant so far, for 20 panels (8.7kw system) with no battery. They suggested to wait about getting a battery until I have an idea of usage with the solar panels and how exporting to the grid is going.

    We have an air to water heat pump and EV, so using about 12,000 kwh pa with about 60% on the night rate over the year. I also work from home most of the time, wife is primary school teacher, so there is usually a bit of daytime activity.

    Does it make sense to forego the battery for now? We're with flogas on a fixed rate, so our night rate is 12.5c and export rate seems to be 20.0c. I'd be happy to use the solar to offset the day rate as much as possible, use the night rate as normal and sell back the excess to the grid.

    Anything else I should keep in mind, especially with the EV charging? We have a zappi charger since 2021, presume it needs to be wired up to the panels at some point.

    Thanks!

    .



  • Posts: 2,704 [Deleted User]


    If you can afford it I would suggest going with batteries, you'll probably end up wanting them later and it will cost you more as you get 0% vat rate at install. The situation with the Ceg won't last forever either, PV is a long term investment and the environment shifts.

    Two years ago everyone was recommending hot water diverters and Pv charging of Ev's, todays advice is to export as much as possible, 2-3 years from now?- possibly dynamic tariffs where export could be penalised.

    At a minimum I would install a battery ready inverter.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 426 ✭✭rothai


    I recently got 11 solar panels panels fitted. I haven't a clue what's whats going on. Not much was explained to me. I have an Eddie to heat the water and then the surplus goes back into the grid, we've no battery. Do I need to do anything to get paid for surplus? My current electricity contract is up at the minute as well so I have to try figure out who best to go with next too



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,048 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    You usually dont have to do anything, NC6 dont get lost as they used to be. It is also part of the grant to show that its been submitted.

    Power will be generated by the panels when its daylight, House will use what it can use, the eddi will pick up any excess and put that into your hot water tank. When that is heated the remainder would be exported. - A smart meter is required now to get paid for export.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,668 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    While many the case of a battery/no battery is debatable, with your usage, I'd strongly recommend a battery and the biggest one you can get. Most household use about 4000-5000kWh per year, with you being in 12,000 - your the prime candidate for getting a large battery, charging that up on night rate (often as low as €0.08/kWh on some of those EV tarrifs) and then using the battery for use as much as you can during the day. Depends a little of how much of that 12,000 kWh is EV and how much is the rest. If most of it is EV usage, then it's not a given but I think most people who's bought a battery don't think they made a mistake. Even if it can't completely cover the load of HP, covering a fair chunk of the usage of that will save you a fair what of money per year.

    I estimate your savings with that setup would be ~€2k/year, give or take. 5-6 years and you should have it all paid back and your quids in. The battery question isn't as easily answered if your only using 4-5K units / year.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 168 ✭✭ACAandCTA


    Thanks allinthehead and bullit_dodger.

    Would imagine that the CEG payment won't last too long, so a battery at some point would make sense. Good suggestion on the VAT, i presume that 0% only applies on full installation, for battery only it's probably 2/3 rule and VAT at 23%, so another chunk of money, which could be saved if installing now.

    Based on annual mileage and kwh per km, probably about 4000kwh on the EV.

    Dont have an EV rate, as we use other appliances throughout the night. But that makes sense, is it something like - use the electricity generated during the day as needed, sell excess back to the grid, with some battery storage for use around 6pm-11pm when very little solar. Night rate kicks in at 11pm and used for all appliances and full battery charge up to 8am when back on the day rate. Then a combination of battery and solar used to get through the afternoon?

    If so, how realistic is that to manage what solar generated goes to the battery and what goes to the grid at different times of the day? Can batteries be set to charge to 20%/50%/100% etc?



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