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Data centres back in the spotlight-using 18% of total power consumption of the country

123457

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Your sole reason 'population growth' completely disregard technology and efficiencies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    It doesnt.

    I'll ask it again.


    What uses less electricity:


    A brand new efficient fridge?


    No fridge?




    What is more energy efficient:


    a brand new efficient fridge?


    No fridge?






    The answer to both above is the crux of the matter.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,082 ✭✭✭BKtje


    For the water heating example:

    For 1 person, a water heater might heat 50l of water, adding a 2nd person to the house usually means that some extra water is heated but not double. Adding a second person to the househould does not double it's energy usage. A fridge for a 3 person home uses only slightly more than that for a 1 person home (more people opening it meaning air exchanges more often). Its not a 300% increase in energy usage over a single person home.

    Heating a room to 21 degrees for three people will not use much more energy than for 1 person.

    Population growth does not mean that each person gets their own fridge, people share them. Same as heating, same as some modes of transport. Yes energy use increases for every person but it lessens the evergy usage on average per person added.

    Yes, 0 fridges is better than 1 fridge (when minimising energy usage is the goal) but 1 fridge can be used by many people lowering the average energy usage. I really feel that you are both arguing DIFFERENT points 😅



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,127 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    It doesn’t though. Like I’m completely with you with regards to the fact that technology has meant increased efficiency and all the rest of it, but the point being made is that an increasing population will increase the demand for technology and appliances, thereby increasing the demand for electricity.

    The fridges one is a good example - modern fridges make far more efficient use of electricity, but they’re also much bigger, cancelling out any gains made by being more efficient, and don’t get me started on those large American style fridge freezers that include an ice maker! 😳

    It’s also true that schools and educational institutions have become increasingly efficient thanks to technology, but again they’re demanding more electricity to power digital whiteboards which have replaced traditional blackboards, or depending upon how green you want to be - they’ve replaced traditional books, copies and pencils with digital devices such as iPads and laptops.

    Same is true in your earlier example of street lighting - same amount of street lamps using less electricity, fantastic; now build more housing, more schools, etc in the area, and you’ll have to get many more streetlights with energy saving lights, so you’re not quite back at square one in terms of the electricity used, it’s just that the same amount of electricity is required to maintain all those extra streetlights!

    Apparently it will cost somewhere in the region of €120 billion in investments in order to meet Ireland’s climate targets by 2030, and by all accounts we’re not off to a great start with an increase of 5% on emissions in 2021, and another increase of 5% on emissions in 2022… they’re obviously not going in the right direction! 🤨


    In December 2022, the government published Climate Action Plan 2023 (CAP23). It is the first updated plan since the introduction of the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021. CAP23 aims to keep Ireland’s emissions within its mandatory carbon budget and achieve the legally binding target of reducing emissions by 51% (from a 2018 baseline) by 2030. Preliminary analysis suggests that this will require approximately €120 billion in investment between 2022 and 2030.

    Although Ireland has committed to reducing emissions by 51% by 2030, energy related emissions were up by over 5% in 2021 with provisional 2022 data showing another c. 5% increase. CAP23 is aiming to reverse these increases and put Ireland back on a trajectory to its 2030 goals.

    https://kpmg.com/ie/en/home/insights/2023/02/irelands-climate-action-plan-2023.html


    The expression “fur coat and no knickers” comes to mind. Never was a fan of thermal underwear anyway tbh 😒



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    My point is fairly straight forward, I am surprised the conversation has gone on this long on it tbh - my own fault most likely.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭ZookeeperDub


    We won't, electricity usage is going in one direction. Even with the installation of solar panels on houses you are still fighting a tide of smart devices.

    Plus look at heating, compared to a heat pump a oil condenser boiler used minimal electricity. Then you start to look at the influx of electric cars and thats another potential huge requirement for electricity.

    The grid in Ireland and most countries is going in one direction and its going to be a steep incline. With the rate of electric cars been sold we will soon see the DC require been overtaken, especially when you consider the reason for so few on the roads is lack of supply and not demand.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles



    What is more energy efficient:

    a brand new efficient fridge?

    No fridge?

    New fridge clearly.

    Energy efficiency is the use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result.

    A new A+++ rated fridge can be up to 4 times more energy efficient than one bought 10 years ago.

    Old Fridge = 1000 units to run

    New Fridge = 250 units to run.

    So I can run 3 new fridges compared to 1 old fridge and still use 25% less electrical consumption.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    I get maths. So it's clearly better not to have the fridge in the first instance from an energy consumption or energy efficiency perspective. IE it's not possible to support more fridges without increasing consumption no matter how efficient they are.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭ZookeeperDub


    That's if you buy the same fridge/freezer.

    Most people now want an American one with water cooler and ice machine. Then the freezer section is too small so they buy a separate one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    IE it's not possible to support more fridges without increasing consumption no matter how efficient they are.

    Of course it is.

    You have an old fridge in your home that consumes 1000 units.

    You replace it with a new one that consumes 250 units.

    You then decide you want a fridge in the sitting room and bathroom.

    So now you have 3 fridges consuming 750 units.

    750 < 1000

    3>1



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,127 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Multiple televisions in a modern household might be a better example Boggles than a fridge in the bathroom 😁

    Although there is the argument that rather than having a television in the kitchen, one could just use the fridge -

    https://www.appliancegeeked.com/how-to-install-netflix-on-samsung-fridge/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Mate of mine has a wine fridge in his downstairs bathroom, the energy efficiency would be questionable though as the door seems to open more than closed.

    Staring at fridge watching Netflix wouldn't be for me.

    The end goal for those smart fridges are they will order food for you which will be delivered by drone.

    Bonkers when you think about it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭ZookeeperDub


    Which the tech was available to do this back in the 90's to auto fill your fridge. My mate got a new smart fridge and he can open app on his phone and look inside it. Asked him what he uses that for, well to show people in pub and hasn't used it for anything else.

    You could easily link your home delivery service now with a fridge, once you take anything in/out it reads the bar code and automatically add to shopping list. Don't need a drone to deliver either. It would certainly reduce food wastage but nobody I know of has done this for the average customer, you need to do a lot of manual intervention. Even Alexa in the UK you have a stupid click button or you tell it to add to list.

    The only intelligence I seen was it connect to my printer/firestick on the network and told me batteries are going on remote on Firestick and also offered to replace ink on the HP printer(which was already on auto renewal service with HP). Hardly ground breaking stuff to be honest in 2023



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Yeah but as well as the fridge you also have a heat pump, electric car, smartphone, tablet (an all associated infrastructure required for same up to and including data centres).

    Look, we will talk in 2030 and review where things are at.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    We don't need to we haven't a hope of hitting our targets.

    How could you when you have given over 30% of your capacity to 80 odd buildings.

    10 times the EU average.

    🤷‍♀️

    Quick distract them with Wolves.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭ZookeeperDub


    You could have one building taking 50% but it makes little difference to be honest. People still need to look at energy conservation. We also need to look at way to generate electrcity which is safe and as clean as possible,

    Pointing at DC is just noise to be honest, especially when you review this thread and see the lack of knowledge on DC's which is similar to the majority of the population in Ireland.

    To me I think it is not unreasonable to ask DC's to pay for and put solar panels on as much roof space as possible. Maybe it will be a small help but its a help. Other idea's like this should be included. Planning laws should be looked at first for DC in future to make sure more eco aware. Stopping building of DC's in Ireland is only hurting the long term job potential for the future



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    But this is what I am talking about - a larger population requires a larger infrastructure.

    You don't get ANY smart device or "connected" device without the back end infrastructure. Now, you can try "offshore" this or you can (as a planet) decide to try put that infrastructure where it is most efficient...........you are the one speaking about efficiencies - it would be rather silly to suggest that data centres should be placed in locations where they aren't as energy efficient surely?

    These smart devices/solar panels/general goods also consume electric while being manufactured - we are happy enough to push that consumption off to China yet dont seem prepared to accept our own place in the global economy.

    We need to continue to look at generating power from more sustainable sources, increasing the capability of the grid to deal with electric vehicles and microgeneration opportunities and of course TRY to be more efficient on a local scale but as you've said and I agree, we wont be hitting any targets on the current trajectory.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,694 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The infrastructure does not need to be hosted in this country however.

    How much of the smart devices and backend services for the rest of Europe are being hosted in irish datacenters? While those nations are closer to hitting their climate goals, we are the ones paying the price for their network usage.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    But isn't Ireland one of the most efficient places for these services?

    Again we cannot have our cake and eat it surely? We are happy enough to outsource manufacturing to China and place all of the cost on it for electric useage in manufacturing 90 percent of our goods, and indeed we are happy enough to take a lot of the direct and indirect taxation from these data centres..... So let's behave like adults and build and infrastructure capable of supporting these services and all of the services that are required to support a sustainable economy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,726 ✭✭✭antoinolachtnai


    There is no Irish national target for data centre/industrial/electricity in EU law or for Paris. These have a cap for emissions for the whole EU.

    We should have built our thermal generation, renewable and other infrastructure sooner and faster for sure. But this is to do with competitiveness to attract industrial capacity, not to do with national targets.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,694 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    By what metrics is ireland the most efficient place for these services? Sure in the equator you could get far better electricity output from solar to power the whole centers.

    In Antarctica youd barely need to actively cool at all

    Places with abundant energy would be far more suited to these data centers than a place that only has a mild climate

    There are emissions targets, which we will fail to meet even harder due to data centers here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Climate, availability of high speed internet infrastructure, particularily on the edge of the Atlantic, favourable conditions for build and maintenance, human resources.

    Plenty - again - it isn't as if these companies aren't paying for electricity.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    But this is what I am talking about - a larger population requires a larger infrastructure.

    10 times the EU average?

    it would be rather silly to suggest that data centres should be placed in locations where they aren't as energy efficient surely?

    Agreed. The reality is though Ireland is not a location for optimal efficiency. If we are firing up old coal plants to run them, that would be the opposite of efficiency.

    There is far better options with far better environmental and efficiency variables then here.

    Some of the Nordic countries or Iceland who can run them on 100% reliable constant renewable energy with more efficient environmental conditions.

    These smart devices/solar panels/general goods also consume electric while being manufactured - we are happy enough to push that consumption off to China yet dont seem prepared to accept our own place in the global economy.

    That would be a separate argument, but China is ahead of us in terms of renewables and efficiency.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    It's a completely linked argument - and people don't really want to talk about it or bring it into the conversation as it doesn't suit their particular standpoint. It is the exact same thing but in reverse.

    The Nordic countries or Iceland suffer from a couple of issues when it comes to hosting datacentres.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    It's a completely linked argument

    In terms of us achieving our cuts in consumption it has absolutely nothing to do with this thread.

    But in just terms of efficiency there wouldn't be much better than the Chinese.


    The Nordic countries or Iceland suffer from a couple of issues when it comes to hosting datacentres.

    Which are?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    It's doesn't really matter. You are completely entrenched in your views.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,867 ✭✭✭✭BattleCorp


    You are correct, up to a point. Yes, technology and efficiencies are improving and items such as fridges are using less electricity than they did in the 80's.

    But you seem to be ignoring the fact that we have more people now than in 1980. We had 3.413m in 1980. In 2022 we had 5.1m and it's gone up since last year. More people = more demand for electricity. Here are the figures in case you don't believe me.

    It's not possible to reduce overall consumption using more efficient electrical equipment when you have that sort of population growth. I can reduce my consumption but that will be negated by population growth. Plus it's not just population growth, it's the growth in electrical equipment too.

    In 1980 we had one TV, one smallish fridge, one light in each room, one radiogram (record player and radio combined - which was rarely used), we'd an electric carving knife, a kettle and an immersion heater for the water. And being honest, the immersion wasn't used very often because we had one bath a week in 1980 (dirty fcukers, I know 😁), maybe two if we were doing something that got us very dirty, and a washing machine and vacuum. That's not a lot of electrical appliances. Oh yeah, dad had an electric drill.

    Now, as I walk around the house, we've 4 tv's, two computer monitors, 3 laptops, 1 tablet, 5 phones, a treadmill, some rooms have 3 or 4 lights, a kettle, an electric hob and oven, a coffee maker, two fridges, a freezer, a washing machine, a dishwasher, a dryer, two air fryers, an electric can opener, a vacuum, a toaster, an electric footspa, an electric massage gun, an electric air purifier, 3 electric showers, an oil burner for heating the house (needs electricity to run), two electric drills, an electric saw, an electric strimmer etc. There's probably a couple of things I'm missing. I'd imagine we are the rule rather than the exception. I don't think we've more stuff than the average family. We don't have an electric car but if the legislation is brought in, we'll have to get one of those as well.

    While it's accurate to say stuff has gotten more efficient, we've an awful lot more of it and it's only going to get worse with population increases and the craving for more gadgets.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    I have no idea what my views have got to do with supposed issues in the Nordic countries and data centres.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,076 ✭✭✭Montage of Feck


    The current government are doing their best to undermine our native industries for reasons of climate change and international commitments yet have no problem promoting data centres.

    🙈🙉🙊



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    But you seem to be ignoring the fact that we have more people now than in 1980.

    I'm not ignoring it all. Picking arbitrary dates in time is not relevant to now or the future.

    Things are not static.

    Picking one example from your text, owning 4 TVs would not be the rule it would make you an outlier. One of the reasons TV ownership is on the decline is because people consume their media differently, so your 1980 tv which probably guzzled 500+ watts has now been replaced by a 5 watt phone, 100 times more efficient. Even in the past 10 years they have replaced 300w computers and 90+w laptops.


    an electric can opener, a vacuum, a toaster, an electric footspa, an electric massage gun, an electric air purifier

    Sounds like the main prizes from the an 1985 episode of the price is right. 😂



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