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the 'there's no such thing as a stupid question' bike maintenance thread

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,591 ✭✭✭JMcL


    cletus wrote: »
    If you have a contact cleaner or aerosol chain cleaner, id try that before the WD40, but if not, use what you have.

    THe PTFE spray should be fine for the levers afterwards

    This seems to have done the trick. Good dowsing with a combination of degreaser/WD40 into any hole that looked like it harbour something moving followed by a good dowsing of PTFE lube. Had it out on a for the first road spin since March this morning and the shifting never missed a beat (after I'd wrestled with the back brake which was rubbing on the slight buckle in the wheel - I'd forgotten I put that one on the long finger when I put the bike up on the turbo 5 weeks ago)


  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,061 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    My rear derailleur mount came off today. It didn't snap, nor did the mounting screws snap.

    But it just ... came off. I screwed the mount back onto the frame and noticed that one of the screws doesn't go tight. When you turn, it reaches a small point of tension but when you turn further the screw just goes loose again. Is it normal for the mounting screws to have so little tension? It's a Canyon Ultimate bicycle.

    Take off the hanger, put in the bolt and when it is nearly fully in, try and shake it (gently) to see is there any play. this would indicate the threads are damaged / gone. If it is, depending on the bike frame, you might be able to get a longer bolt with the same threading, maybe use a small bit of plumbing tape, and go further in to grab more thread, or go the full way through to attach a nut at the other side (if the frame allows it).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    My rear derailleur mount came off today. It didn't snap, nor did the mounting screws snap.

    But it just ... came off. I screwed the mount back onto the frame and noticed that one of the screws doesn't go tight. When you turn, it reaches a small point of tension but when you turn further the screw just goes loose again. Is it normal for the mounting screws to have so little tension? It's a Canyon Ultimate bicycle.

    The threads in the hanger are stripped - not a huge issue, except when you take the rear wheel out, it all falls into a heap, so you have to be careful not to tangle the chain and rear derailleur cable around the wrong way, and you have to ensure that it's all lined up as you mount the wheel/close the skewer.
    Get a new hanger for an easier life but, in the meantime, once the skewer is closed it doesn't matter.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 646 ✭✭✭Tony04


    I posted this while the site was gone to crap over the weekend so just bumping in case anyone can help

    This should work https://www.bike-components.de/en/DT-Swiss/Light-Aluminium-Huegi-240s-350-FR-440-Shimano-Freehub-Body-p41479/.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,888 ✭✭✭tnegun


    Hey guys I'm having trouble indexing gears correctly, it's a 10 speed cassette and I can get 1-8 shifting properly 9 skips and won't drop to 10 or 3-10 shifting properly I can get to 1 but it will jump 2 to 3 or hop up and down between them. I replaced the original tiagra derailleur with a 105 as there was a lot of play in the jockey wheels resulting in even worse shifting, it's a lot better now but still not right. I also replaced the chain, the inner and outer cable and have tried fine tuning the tension but just can't get it right! They're tiagra shifters if that makes any odds. Cassette is a HG500 11-25 and looks ok about 6k kms on it, this is the second(Might be third) chain to go on it, the one I replaced had just about .75 wear on the chain tool. What else should I be looking at?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,341 ✭✭✭CantGetNoSleep




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,591 ✭✭✭JMcL


    tnegun wrote: »
    Hey guys I'm having trouble indexing gears correctly, it's a 10 speed cassette and I can get 1-8 shifting properly 9 skips and won't drop to 10 or 3-10 shifting properly I can get to 1 but it will jump 2 to 3 or hop up and down between them. I replaced the original tiagra derailleur with a 105 as there was a lot of play in the jockey wheels resulting in even worse shifting, it's a lot better now but still not right. I also replaced the chain, the inner and outer cable and have tried fine tuning the tension but just can't get it right! They're tiagra shifters if that makes any odds. Cassette is a HG500 11-25 and looks ok about 6k kms on it, this is the second(Might be third) chain to go on it, the one I replaced had just about .75 wear on the chain tool. What else should I be looking at?

    Sounds like a bent derailleur hanger. I had my bike in for a service last year and they tool a small bend out which improved shifting - though mine wasn't as bad as you describe. The tool they use in the link is pricey and probably one that won't see much use, so if you have a LBS that's amenable to repairs at the moment, that's probably your best bet otherwise there's the Heath Robinson approach here:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWdO4dnu18g

    (note : I haven't tried this!)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,890 ✭✭✭grogi


    woody33 wrote: »
    Thanks, one of those seems to be what is needed. I'll talk to my LBS, see if he can help. How bad us it to ride with a snapped spoke, I wonder? Some of the others are loose too, as a result, I imagine. Had to back off the brake as the wheel was rubbing in spots.

    Bend both ends of the snapped spoke and use cable tie to tighten it up again. Won't stand to ensure, but it's sufficient to cycle a few km to lbs.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,888 ✭✭✭tnegun


    JMcL wrote: »
    Sounds like a bent derailleur hanger. I had my bike in for a service last year and they tool a small bend out which improved shifting - though mine wasn't as bad as you describe. The tool they use in the link is pricey and probably one that won't see much use, so if you have a LBS that's amenable to repairs at the moment, that's probably your best bet otherwise there's the Heath Robinson approach here:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWdO4dnu18g

    (note : I haven't tried this!)


    Gave it another go and no different, its infuriating! The hanger looks ok but it does deflect when I tighten the quick release. One for the LBS when its open I think. Have watched every indexing/shifting video I can find :o


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,451 ✭✭✭cletus


    tnegun wrote: »
    Gave it another go and no different, its infuriating! The hanger looks ok but it does deflect when I tighten the quick release. One for the LBS when its open I think. Have watched every indexing/shifting video I can find :o

    I don't think the derailleur hanger should move like that. Have you checked that it's securely bolted to the frame?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,299 ✭✭✭saccades


    Cletus - there is a period correct Acera front mech in that lump of stuff waiting for you.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,888 ✭✭✭tnegun


    cletus wrote: »
    I don't think the derailleur hanger should move like that. Have you checked that it's securely bolted to the frame?
    Yeah I had it off and cleaned it it up when checking if it was bent. The part of the frame it attaches to moves a couple of mm when the quick release is tightened and it moves with it. I've noticed this before there was any shifting problems though.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 173 ✭✭CormacH94


    99% sure but just double checking; Is the tool needed to remove a Tiagra bottom bracket?
    https://www.chainreactioncycles.com/ie/en/shimano-hollowtech-ii-bb60-tool-tl-fc37/rp-prod137441

    I'm assuming the hollowtech bottom brackets are the same, apart from Ultegra and Dura Ace needing smaller adapters for the tools?

    Nasty creak coming from the crank/bottom bracket area so want to take the whole thing apart to clean and grease


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,451 ✭✭✭cletus


    saccades wrote: »
    Cletus - there is a period correct Acera front mech in that lump of stuff waiting for you.

    :( I have one on the way from England. Thanks though. Luckily enough the pieces you have for me are ear marked for another build that I started before this one


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    tnegun wrote: »
    Hey guys I'm having trouble indexing gears correctly, it's a 10 speed cassette and I can get 1-8 shifting properly 9 skips and won't drop to 10 or 3-10 shifting properly I can get to 1 but it will jump 2 to 3 or hop up and down between them. I replaced the original tiagra derailleur with a 105 as there was a lot of play in the jockey wheels resulting in even worse shifting, it's a lot better now but still not right. I also replaced the chain, the inner and outer cable and have tried fine tuning the tension but just can't get it right! They're tiagra shifters if that makes any odds. Cassette is a HG500 11-25 and looks ok about 6k kms on it, this is the second(Might be third) chain to go on it, the one I replaced had just about .75 wear on the chain tool. What else should I be looking at?

    What series of 105 RD did you get? - the current model (R7000) is 11-speed only and won't work with 10-speed setups. The RD for the 105 10-speed series (5700) is very hard to get now.
    The symptoms you mention are typical of a mismatch, but other issues can also cause them.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,888 ✭✭✭tnegun


    I think you're absolutely right :o from the invoice - SHIMANO 105 RD-5800 11-speed Rear Derailleur Low Gear 28-32T . So what are my options change to a 11 speed cassette? or will that cause issues with the freehub?

    edit. Actually thinking about that the shifters are probably wrong too then?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    tnegun wrote: »
    I think you're absolutely right :o from the invoice - SHIMANO 105 RD-5800 11-speed Rear Derailleur Low Gear 28-32T . So what are my options change to a 11 speed cassette? or will that cause issues with the freehub?

    Well, trying to go 11 speed will need new shifters (€€), a new front derailleur (they're different too), a new cassette and, as you mention, possibly a new freehub or rear wheel (you might have an 11-speed freehub with a spacer for your 10-speed cassette, but then again, you might not).

    The cheapest is to stick with 10-speed and try and get any of the following RDs:
    6700 (Ultegra - used to be easier to get than the 5700 105, but now also getting rare)
    5700 (105 - very rare now)
    4600 (Tiagra - not sure on availability, but compatible according to the Shimano chart)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,890 ✭✭✭grogi


    tnegun wrote: »
    I think you're absolutely right :o from the invoice - SHIMANO 105 RD-5800 11-speed Rear Derailleur Low Gear 28-32T . So what are my options change to a 11 speed cassette? or will that cause issues with the freehub?

    edit. Actually thinking about that the shifters are probably wrong too then?

    The derailleur is not a problem, as long as the pull ratio is ok. Derailleur moves as much as the shifter tells it to move.

    What needs to match is the shifter and the cassette. If the shifter is 10 speed, it will work only with 10 speed cassette. 11sp shifters will only shift correctly 11sp cassette.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 53,114 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    grogi wrote: »
    The derailleur is not a problem, as long as the pull ratio is ok. Derailleur moves as much as the shifter tells it to move.
    not that i'm aware. derailleurs also operate on a pull ratio too, and everything i've read is that a derailleur has to match the shifter in terms of the number of gears it was designed for, if you're talking about 10 and 11 speed systems.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    grogi wrote: »
    The derailleur is not a problem, as long as the pull ratio is ok.

    That's the issue - the pull ratio changed between 5700 & 5800 for 105 (and similarly for Tiagra, Ultegra & Dura Ace).

    If you look at the arm on the RDs that the cable pinch-bolt is on, the later models have a longer arm, which gives a lighter feel at the shifter.
    5700 (old pull ratio)
    rd-5600-black.jpg
    5800 (current pull ratio)
    89324-00-c-144041.jpg


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,888 ✭✭✭tnegun


    Getting up to speed very quickly on the difference between the different generation of derailleurs!! I had assumed the derailleur just moved with the indexing on at the shifter but as several posters here have now mentioned the ratio on the derailleur changed too.

    I'm using this compatibility chart now is that what you went off @Type 17?

    https://productinfo.shimano.com/#/com/3.7?acid=C-454&cid=C-453


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    tnegun wrote: »
    ...I'm using this compatibility chart now is that what you went off @Type 17?


    https://productinfo.shimano.com/#/com/3.7?acid=C-454&cid=C-453

    That's the one - very useful since the backwards compatibility was broken by Dyna-Sys - (Shimano's marketing name for the newer pull-ratio), which was introduced because 11 sprocket cassettes meant that the old pull-ratio would be so fine at the shifter, that it would be easy to over-shift - the newer ratio means that the shifter moves a bit further in the hand for each click (and a bonus is that the shifting feels lighter).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 191 ✭✭rayman1


    Hi, I have a 2 year old Cube Attain and I am having problems with the rear brake caliper not springing back fully. It only springs back about half way leaving slack in the brake lever. I lubed it well but that made no difference.
    When I released the cable the caliper spring seems fine and strong and jumps well back when you squeeze the caliper by hand.
    Does that mean the problem is the cable? Could that be the case after only 2 years and 13,200km? Any advice appreciated. Thanks.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,863 ✭✭✭✭crosstownk


    rayman1 wrote: »
    Hi, I have a 2 year old Cube Attain and I am having problems with the rear brake caliper not springing back fully. It only springs back about half way leaving slack in the brake lever. I lubed it well but that made no difference.
    When I released the cable the caliper spring seems fine and strong and jumps well back when you squeeze the caliper by hand.
    Does that mean the problem is the cable? Could that be the case after only 2 years and 13,200km? Any advice appreciated. Thanks.

    The cable may have gunk and crud in it. The outer cable from the rear of the top tube to the caliper is the most likely culprit for gunk due to it's location. Try and clean it out and see if that helps.

    My rear caliper often sticks as you describe as I use a clip on mudguard that is mounted above the caliper causing the caliper to get covered in sh1te in bad weather. Usually a bit of degreaser sprayed on to the moving parts of the caliper followed by repetitive squeezing by hand and releasing usually sorts it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 191 ✭✭rayman1


    crosstownk wrote: »
    The cable may have gunk and crud in it. The outer cable from the rear of the top tube to the caliper is the most likely culprit for gunk due to it's location. Try and clean it out and see if that helps.

    My rear caliper often sticks as you describe as I use a clip on mudguard that is mounted above the caliper causing the caliper to get covered in sh1te in bad weather. Usually a bit of degreaser sprayed on to the moving parts of the caliper followed by repetitive squeezing by hand and releasing usually sorts it.

    Thanks. I have the same mudguard set up. I already took off the short piece of outer near the caliper, sprayed WD40 into it and greased the cable, but not much improvement.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,863 ✭✭✭✭crosstownk


    Perhaps the cable may be damaged/frayed up near the lever. If you have the cable released at the caliper, 'push' the cable back and inspect the end at the lever to see if it's in good nick.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 191 ✭✭rayman1


    crosstownk wrote: »
    Perhaps the cable may be damaged/frayed up near the lever. If you have the cable released at the caliper, 'push' the cable back and inspect the end at the lever to see if it's in good nick.

    Thanks, I will try that.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    rayman1 wrote: »
    ...I already took off the short piece of outer near the caliper, sprayed WD40 into it and greased the cable, but not much improvement.

    Problem is definitely the cable if the calliper works smoothly and strongly in the hand when the cable is disconnected.

    The rear is the more likely section of cable to be bad, but the other piece of outer housing under the bar tape can possibly be bad too.

    If you don't want to disturb the bar tape, and the old inner wire isn't too bad looking (white oxidisation/light rust, rather than heavy, dark rust) try a new inner wire, and drop a bit of oil into the rear of the front outer cable, and use the new cable to clean it out by shoving it backwards and forwards to clean things up and then withdraw the inner wire and wipe it down to remove the dirt-oil mix. Repeat once more and then reassemble it and try the brake action. If it still doesn't work well, you'll have to disturb the bar tape.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 191 ✭✭rayman1


    Looks like it was the short piece of outer near the rear caliper after all even though it seems fairly smooth.
    I connected the cable without the outer and the brake worked perfectly. I have some new outer which I will fit tomorrow. Thanks again.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 672 ✭✭✭mirrormatrix


    Hi. I've a kids bike that seems to have a through axle that is also the cranks, so both cranks and axle are one continuous piece (if you get me!). I'd not seen something like this before. Anyways, there was a bit of play in the bottom bracket and it seems as though the locknut had come loose.

    On these sorts of systems, do you just tighten the bottom bracket (as it were) finger tight and then use a spanner to tighten the locknut as much as possible?

    Cheers
    MM


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