Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

Will and lapsed gift (Money)

  • 03-02-2016 4:58pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8


    Hi. My father left me a gift which has lapsed since he originally made his will. He left me money in a bank account which no longer exists because his will was made over 20yrs ago and understandably the money was spent over the years. So basically he left his house to my sister (also the executor) which I have no problem with as she lived with him and cared for him throughout his life. As my gift is now in 'ademption' and no longer exists I am effectively left with nothing, so my question is do I have any legal basis to challenge my sister and have her give me this sum from her inheritance/estate?


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,637 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    how come you havent received the gift up until now?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8 oscarb1974


    The gift was left to me in his will. The will was made over 20yrs ago, it doesn't exist now. My dad passed a few month's ago.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,803 ✭✭✭GerardKeating


    oscarb1974 wrote: »
    Hi. My father left me a gift which has lapsed since he originally made his will. He left me money in a bank account which no longer exists because his will was made over 20yrs ago and understandably the money was spent over the years. So basically he left his house to my sister (also the executor) which I have no problem with as she lived with him and cared for him throughout his life. As my gift is now in 'ademption' and no longer exists I am effectively left with nothing, so my question is do I have any legal basis to challenge my sister and have her give me this sum from her inheritance/estate?

    Just to confirm,
    • Your Father made a will 20 years ago, and there was a bequest to you
    • 20 Years later, your father dies, but the item bequest no longer exists

    If this is the case, Sorry for your recent lost, but I doubt if you have any claim to anything.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,637 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    also, i dont think you are using the word ademption correctly. Cash gifts cannot be in ademption as far as i know. This only applies objects that have been bequeathed that no longer exist at the time of the persons death. Presumably the money was in the account at the time of his death. You need to find out what actually happened to the money.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,637 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    ah sorry, i misunderstood the OP. you were left a sum of money that your father didnt possess at the time of his death. In this case you are out of luck.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8 oscarb1974


    Hi, thanks for the reply. As far as I know the money was just spent over the intervening time, on medical expenses and college fees etc while he was alive. There was no money in the account at the time of his death. It was bequeathed to me in his will, he stated that iw as to be left x amount in x account but it no longer exists


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8 oscarb1974


    Just to confirm,
    • Your Father made a will 20 years ago, and there was a bequest to you
    • 20 Years later, your father dies, but the item bequest no longer exists

    If this is the case, Sorry for your recent lost, but I doubt if you have any claim to anything.

    Yes, exactly. A friend advised me that I may have the option of going down the legal route etc. I would be very reluctant to do this anyway but wanted to know either way, if only to put everything behind me and move on.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭haveringchick


    oscarb1974 wrote: »
    Yes, exactly. A friend advised me that I may have the option of going down the legal route etc. I would be very reluctant to do this anyway but wanted to know either way, if only to put everything behind me and move on.

    Are there just the 2 of you?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,637 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    oscarb1974 wrote: »
    Yes, exactly. A friend advised me that I may have the option of going down the legal route etc. I would be very reluctant to do this anyway but wanted to know either way, if only to put everything behind me and move on.

    legal route against who exactly?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8 oscarb1974


    Are there just the 2 of you?

    Three, another sibling was left nothing


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8 oscarb1974


    legal route against who exactly?

    Against my sisters estate , to reclaim this money from her share (house) as the original gift no longer exists


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,637 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    oscarb1974 wrote: »
    Against my sisters estate , to reclaim this money from her share (house) as the original gift no longer exists


    it doesnt work that way. your sister was left the house. you were left a sum of money in an account. your bequest did not exist at the time of your fathers deaths so you cant receive it. This has no bearing on the bequest to your sister. Obviously you need to get this information direct from a solicitor but you have no claim against your sisters bequest.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8 oscarb1974


    it doesnt work that way. your sister was left the house. you were left a sum of money in an account. your bequest did not exist at the time of your fathers deaths so you cant receive it. This has no bearing on the bequest to your sister. Obviously you need to get this information direct from a solicitor but you have no claim against your sisters bequest.

    I suspected as much but if anything just wanted to know for sure and move on. Thank you sincerely


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 652 ✭✭✭stringy


    Check out s.117 of the Succession Act 1965.

    Then go see a solicitor.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,614 ✭✭✭✭coylemj


    stringy wrote: »
    Check out s.117 of the Succession Act 1965.

    Then go see a solicitor.

    Is that really appropriate advice?

    In the context of what the OP said ....
    oscarb1974 wrote: »
    ... he left his house to my sister (also the executor) which I have no problem with as she lived with him and cared for him throughout his life.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭haveringchick


    coylemj wrote: »
    Is that really appropriate advice?

    In the context of what the OP said ....

    It's Irish people and wills and inheritance summed up in one sentence
    "My sister lived with and cared for my dad until he died and I'll pretend I've no problem with her getting the house, but if I thought for one second I could get my money through legal action I'd have her out on the street in double quick time"
    It's just how we are.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 652 ✭✭✭stringy


    coylemj wrote: »
    Is that really appropriate advice?

    In the context of what the OP said ....

    First, legal advice cannot be given on this forum. But, if you really want...

    If OP wishes to pursue a claim in place of a lapsed gift/lost inheritance, he is claiming against the estate. As long as the estate in not administered, the house forms part of the estate and does not legally vest in his sister, i.e. she doesn't own it.

    If he wants a share of the house, he essentially wants a share of the estate. Usually a house forms the majority of an estate.

    Therefore the most applicable avenue for a disappointed child to make a claim against the estate of their parent (because they got nothing, or not enough in their view), is to make a claim pursuant to s.117 of the 1965 Act.

    There's a plethora of case law on this topic. I won't go into the merits of some claims that are made, but suffice to say, making a claim more often than not, results in something being paid to the disgruntled/disappointed child (usually out of court).

    Whether he wants to the rock the boat vis a vis family relations, is a decision he will have to make. These things inevitably end in family turmoil.

    In any event, the OP wanted to know what options he has, this is one, and in my opinion the only one.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    A will is ambulatory. It only takes effect on death. The testator can do what he likes with his property from the making of the will up to death. The potential beneficiary has no right to it at all. If it is not there on death that is the end of it as far as that gift is concerned.
    It is open to a child of a deceased testator to claim under S. 117 that he or she has not been properly provided for in the will of a parent. If successful the court would effectively rewrite the will to make provision. There is no guarantee that this would produce any benefit for the claimant. Many such applications are refused. The court must take into account what a just and prudent parent would do, their positions in life, the number of them and any benefits conferred on them during the testators life and the amounts available. A child who was given a good education and well set up in life can hardly complain if there is only enough left for a house for an unemployed sibling who left school early to work in the family business, that they should have been given a share of the estate.


Advertisement