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Which particle to use?

  • 23-05-2012 10:13am
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 189 ✭✭


    Hey there!
    So having a little trouble understanding the particle usage in this sentence "won't (you) have dinner tonight?" Is it: (romaji in spoiler)

    今晩晩御飯食べませんか。
    konban bangohan o tabemasen ka
    or
    今晩晩御飯食べませんか。
    konban bangohan wa tabemasen ka.

    I would have thought was the appropriate particle since it's a verb and the topic is implied... but I'm almost certain the guy on my pimsleur audiotape is saying . I googled parts of both sentences and they seem to be equally prevalent. If they're both correct on some level, what's the difference in emphasis or meaning?


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 273 ✭✭hibby


    Disclaimer: I don't speak Japanese well enough to have a good "feel" for the nuances of meaning in a case like this.

    Both are correct sentences. Both work as invitations with essentially the same meaning. Furthermore, in normal speech you could say it without any particle at all: 晩御飯食べませんか.

    What's the difference? I'm on shaky ground here and will welcome correction by someone who speaks better. But, here's my take:

    "o" in this case means "Shall we have dinner?" whereas "wa" means "How about dinner, shall we have some?"

    You could even shorten the sentence to "晩御飯は?" - how about dinner?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,327 ✭✭✭kawaii


    Japanese usually try to insert は into negative sentences at least once.


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