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French Idioms

  • 10-04-2012 7:47pm
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 6,298 ✭✭✭


    Salut a tous :cool:

    So I'm trying to to put together a list of some French idioms to casually drop into the oral conversation, but I feel like a lot of the ones I find on the internet are really obscure and the examiner won't know what I'm talking about so...anyone have any good/useful ones to share?


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Namlub wrote: »
    Someone post in the thread I made, it's lonely
    je m’en fiche/fous! ;)
    (it means i dont give a damn but i'm not sure if its more like 'i dont give a fu(k, might not be appropriate!)

    À toute chose malheur est bon - every cloud has a silver lining

    Autres temps, autres mœurs.
    Times change.
    “Other times, other customs.”

    Un clou chasse l’autre.
    Life goes on.
    “One nail chases the other.”

    Il faut casser le noyau pour avoir l’amande.
    No pain no gain.
    “You need to break the shell to have the almond.”

    Il faut qu’une porte soit ouverte ou fermée.
    There can be no middle course.
    “A door must be open or closed.”

    Impossible n’est pas français.
    There is no such word as “can’t.”
    “Impossible isn’t French.”


    Les jours se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas.
    There’s no telling what tomorrow will bring.
    “The days follow each other and don’t look alike.”

    Un malheur ne vient jamais seul.
    When it rains, it pours!
    “Misfortune never comes alone.”

    Tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse.
    Enough is enough.
    “So often the pitcher goes to the water that in the end it breaks.”

    Qui vivra verra.
    What will be will be. / Time will tell.
    “He who lives will see.”

    My teacher said she asked a French person and they're all okay - learned them the night before my mock and got an A1, so yeah, I think you'll be fine with these :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Bonjour!

    Does 'voir la vie en rose' count as an idiom? :confused

    Edit: Nevermind...

    How about:

    'Tout est bien qui fini bien.'
    (All's well that ends well.')


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Togepi wrote: »
    Bonjour!

    Does 'voir la vie en rose' count as an idiom? :confused:
    Il faut voir la vie en rose is how you say it I think - My friend wrote that and our teacher corrected him :)
    (dunno if there should be a que there or not :confused:)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Patchy~ wrote: »
    Il faut voir la vie en rose is how you say it I think - My friend wrote that and our teacher corrected him :)
    (dunno if there should be a que there or not :confused:)

    There's no need for a que, you could say 'il faut qu'on voit la vie en rose' instead though. :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,298 ✭✭✭Namlub


    Patchy~ wrote: »
    je m’en fiche/fous! ;)
    (it means i dont give a damn but i'm not sure if its more like 'i dont give a fu(k, might not be appropriate!)

    Ta gueule! :mad:

    Found a good one that's quite common apprently - Il ne faut pas chercher midi à quatorze heures (Don't complicate things)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Togepi wrote: »
    There's no need for a que, you could say 'il faut qu'on voit la vie en rose' instead though. :)
    Oh yeah thats what I meant :P Subjunctive though...would it not maybe be qu'on voye? like, voyons, knock off the ons, add an e? :o I havent done the subjunctive yet sooooo yeah I'm probably wrong but still :P


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Patchy~ wrote: »
    Oh yeah thats what I meant :P Subjunctive though...would it not maybe be qu'on voye? like, voyons, knock off the ons, add an e? :o I havent done the subjunctive yet sooooo yeah I'm probably wrong but still :P

    I'm not very good on my subjunctive of voir so I just left it as it was, but you take it from the ils part not the nous part anyway. ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,298 ✭✭✭Namlub


    It'd be 'qu'on voie' I think :)

    'Je souhaite que je puisse y rétourner un jour' is one of the only full sentences with the subjunctive I know, have to fit it in somewhere


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Togepi wrote: »
    I'm not very good on my subjunctive of voir so I just left it as it was, but you take it from the ils part not the nous part anyway. ;)
    Almost sure its the same stem anyway :P
    Namlub wrote: »
    It'd be 'qu'on voie' I think :)

    'Je souhaite que je puisse y rétourner un jour' is one of the only full sentences with the subjunctive I know, have to fit it in somewhere
    C'est la moins qu'on puisse dire - the least one can say

    Some of my idioms have subjunctives too, and a really helpful person (presumably a teacher) posted a list of things that trigger the subjunctive always, really handy to know! Il faut que is probably the best, and you can always put a ne in too, just to show you know the ne expletif...even if you dont. :cool:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    I have a few nice subjunctive phrases at the ready for next week. :D

    Tip: Just use 'bien que je sois' (although I am - eg. hard-working, clever, etc.) and put whatever you want after it for a nice easy subjunctive. :)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,576 ✭✭✭Coeurdepirate


    Togepi wrote: »
    There's no need for a que, you could say 'il faut qu'on voit la vie en rose' instead though. :)

    I could be mistaken, but shouldn't it be "il faut qu'on voie la vie en rose" ? :confused:

    Edit: nevermind, it's already been said


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    I could be mistaken, but shouldn't it be "il faut qu'on voie la vie en rose" ? :confused:

    Ah, yeah you're right. (I think I've been corrected a couple of times now!) :P I don't know the subjunctive of voir very well at all, so I just left it in the present. At least it sounds the same for the orals anyway. :D



    Another idiom I found today - en voir de dures - to have it rough. eg. 'Nous en avons vu de dures quand ma mère était au chômage.'


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    Togepi wrote: »
    I have a few nice subjunctive phrases at the ready for next week. :D

    Tip: Just use 'bien que je sois' (although I am - eg. hard-working, clever, etc.) and put whatever you want after it for a nice easy subjunctive. :)

    Loving that one :D That, along with 'Il faut que' is going to make up basically all of my use of the subjunctive in the oral haha


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    dont forget avant que! maybe even 'il faut que j'aie les points pour mon cours avant que je sois heureux' :P

    dunno if j'aie is right coz yeah, we havent done it yet :rolleyes: is voir irregular for subjunctive or do i just have the wrong conjugation rules? I thought it was take nous, remove ons and add endings :/

    I'd check but we dont use a book... :pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Loving that one :D That, along with 'Il faut que' is going to make up basically all of my use of the subjunctive in the oral haha

    Same, those two are life-savers! :D You can even throw in a sneaky 'il est nécessaire que' if you're afraid you'll overuse 'il faut que'. ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    @Patchy~ When we learned the subjunctive we were told the best way to form it is to take the stem from ils, but most books say use the nous form. I don't think voir is irregular, as far as I know it's just like boire.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    Patchy~ wrote: »
    dont forget avant que! maybe even 'il faut que j'aie les points pour mon cours avant que je sois heureux' :P

    dunno if j'aie is right coz yeah, we havent done it yet :rolleyes: is voir irregular for subjunctive or do i just have the wrong conjugation rules? I thought it was take nous, remove ons and add endings :/

    I'd check but we dont use a book... :pac:

    J'aie is right :) Couldn't ya just say 'il me faut avoir les points pour mon cours avant que je sois heureux'? Simplify it down to just one part of a subjunctive and reduce the chances of f**king it up haha. I've the subjunctive endings of voir here, it's basically regular except ye change the 'y' to an 'i'.
    -je voie
    -tu voies
    -il voie
    -nous voyions
    -vous voyiez
    -ils voient


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    Togepi wrote: »
    Same, those two are life-savers! :D You can even throw in a sneaky 'il est nécessaire que' if you're afraid you'll overuse 'il faut que'. ;)

    Handy :D Thingy though, why is 'il faut que je etc' subjunctive but 'il me faut etc' isn't? Confusing stuff!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Handy :D Thingy though, why is 'il faut que je etc' subjunctive but 'il me faut etc' isn't? Confusing stuff!

    I've no idea. I'd never considered using falloir like that. :eek:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Can you even use falloir that way? :eek: il me faut...its me necessary? :P ah true but two subjunctives is like, super impressive :P


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,298 ✭✭✭Namlub


    I tend to say 'Il faut que j'obtienne assez de points pour mon cours' rather than j'aie because I don't like the subjunctive form of avoir. I'm weird like that...

    Anyho, bruler la mèche de deux côtés - To burn the candle at both ends.
    Je brule la mèche de deux côtés en ce moment, et je suis épuisée


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    Yeah dudes :D It's unreal confusing the first time you read it 'cos you're just like 'It's.. me... required?' :confused: But eventually it gets really easy, and it's really easy to say too because the words are so short! It's nice and easy in the past and future too. 'Il m'a fallu' and 'Il me faudrai' :) Bingo :D maybe yese'll find it useful in the oral!

    Does anyone know if phrases like 'Ce soir la', 'Ce jour la', 'Ce semaine la' make sense? I think they roughly mean 'On that night', 'On that day' etc. They'd be really handy 'cos you could throw them in to your sentences to dress them up a wee bit. Par example, 'Ce soir la, j'avais deja allé a la supermarché deux fois pour acheter du vin et donc j'ai voulu rester a la maison.' Yis should check this thing out, it's pretty handy. La plupart des verbes et des mots en sont tres informal, peut-etre un petit peu trop informal pour l'epreuve orale, mais ils peuvent etre utile encore. J'ai trouvé un bonne verbe la: Bicher! On l'utilise pour dire que l'on est heureux avec soi-meme. :D Par example, "J'ai biché car j'ai gagné six cent points en ma Leaving Certificate." ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    Namlub wrote: »
    I tend to say 'Il faut que j'obtienne assez de points pour mon cours' rather than j'aie because I don't like the subjunctive form of avoir. I'm weird like that...

    Anyho, bruler la mèche de deux côtés - To burn the candle at both ends.
    Je brule la mèche de deux côtés en ce moment, et je suis épuisée

    Are you referencing this song? :P


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,298 ✭✭✭Namlub


    Yeah, I saw the name of that video and I though it was something to do with burning mesh (err...) so I looked it up :p


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 715 ✭✭✭Wesc.


    Just so ye know, my teacher says that the plus-que-parfait tense sounds even more impressive than the subjunctive because it's a lot more difficult to form and very very rarely used in orals! So I think ye should also try to fit a few of those in. I did in my mock when talking about my document and when I was finished the examiner said it was a really good idea to throw it in :D

    Oh, and one idiom I always say to describe someone is "il/elle a un caractere de cochon"!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,989 ✭✭✭PictureFrame


    Wesc. wrote: »
    Just so ye know, my teacher says that the plus-que-parfait tense sounds even more impressive than the subjunctive because it's a lot more difficult to form and very very rarely used in orals! So I think ye should also try to fit a few of those in. I did in my mock when talking about my document and when I was finished the examiner said it was a really good idea to throw it in :D

    Oh, and one idiom I always say to describe someone is "il/elle a un caractere de cochon"!
    I've never heard of this tense :S. Would you be able to give us a simple example?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Its simple really, PF - I have no accents on my keyboard btw but it should make sense.
    Like this:
    Je suis arrive a l'ecole quand j'ai realise* que j'avais oublie mon cahier (the plus-que-parfait bit is the I HAD forgotten, its to indicate something in the past tense further back than the rest of it)

    *I know the correct verb is rendre compte or something, but I forgot if its reflexive so yeah :pac:

    Its the equivalent of 'i had done' in english and is translated the exact same way, simples :) only thing is etre verbs are still etre verbs, so for i had gone you'd say 'j'etais alle'


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    What Patchy~ said. :)

    It's actually really simple. You just take a verb in the past tense:

    J'ai donné - I gave

    Then you change the auxiliary verb (avoir or être) to the imperfect tense. Easy! :D

    J'avais donné - I had given


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    Togepi wrote: »
    What Patchy~ said. :)

    It's actually really simple. You just take a verb in the past tense:

    J'ai donné - I gave

    Then you change the auxiliary verb (avoir or être) to the imperfect tense. Easy! :D

    J'avais donné - I had given

    And if you want to make it even more impressive (we're getting ahead of ourselves today lads :D), you could add a 'si' clause to the start of it e.g "Si j'avais rangé la maison, ma mere serais content." ;) (If I had, it would be)


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    We're gonna ace these orals lads. ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 842 ✭✭✭ConTheCat


    Ils sont montés sur leurs grands chevaux- They got up on their high horses.
    Cela m'enleve une épin du pied-This has taken a weight off my shoulders!
    Tout va pour le mieux!-Things are looking up!
    J'ai vendu la meche!-I let the cat out of the bag!
    I use these in the journal intime, can be used for anything really :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,148 ✭✭✭plein de force


    Patchy~ wrote: »
    je m’en fiche/fous! ;)
    (it means i dont give a damn but i'm not sure if its more like 'i dont give a fu(k, might not be appropriate!)

    Je m'en fous translates as i dont give a **** so don't use it in the oral, but je m'en fiche is fine :)
    Togepi wrote: »
    @Patchy~ When we learned the subjunctive we were told the best way to form it is to take the stem from ils, but most books say use the nous form. I don't think voir is irregular, as far as I know it's just like boire.

    It's always take the ils form and add the endings apart from of course the verbs where the subjunctive is irregular.


    A good subjunctive to use is "C'est dommage que" it's a shame that


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,572 ✭✭✭Canard


    Je m'en fous translates as i dont give a **** so don't use it in the oral, but je m'en fiche is fine :)
    Thanks for the warning :o Is it okay to say, if you were talking about the economy, 'nous sommes foutu'? I wrote it in my copy and my teacher just laughed, but I wanna make sure I'm not being too rude :P


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,148 ✭✭✭plein de force


    Patchy~ wrote: »
    Thanks for the warning :o Is it okay to say, if you were talking about the economy, 'nous sommes foutu'? I wrote it in my copy and my teacher just laughed, but I wanna make sure I'm not being too rude :P

    No don't use it in an oral, but je m'en fous and that is perfect stuff for a french convo with a friend

    if you're talking about the economy you could say "Ce sera difficile de s'en sortir" a much nicer way of putting it


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    How good do you have to be to get say, 90+ in the oral? If you make no glaring mistakes and talk at length about the questions you are asked, is it possible to achieve top marks? Or do ya have to use uncommon vocabulary/tense structures to get those top marks?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,148 ✭✭✭plein de force


    How good do you have to be to get say, 90+ in the oral? If you make no glaring mistakes and talk at length about the questions you are asked, is it possible to achieve top marks? Or do ya have to use uncommon vocabulary/tense structures to get those top marks?

    i didn't really use uncommon vocabulary and i didn't really get the chance to use more than one or two subjunctive phrases or intensely complicated grammar structures and i made a few mistakes and got an A1. i did have a complicated document, maybe that was it.
    the most important thing to do is come across confident, pronounce things well and try the best on your accent.
    plus if you make a mistake and you know you did and know how to correct yourself, do correct yourself, the examiner will be impressed you did. they don't expect you to be fluent and even when you are you still make mistakes.

    Just be natural !


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 825 ✭✭✭Dwellingdweller


    i didn't really use uncommon vocabulary and i didn't really get the chance to use more than one or two subjunctive phrases or intensely complicated grammar structures and i made a few mistakes and got an A1. i did have a complicated document, maybe that was it.
    the most important thing to do is come across confident, pronounce things well and try the best on your accent.
    plus if you make a mistake and you know you did and know how to correct yourself, do correct yourself, the examiner will be impressed you did. they don't expect you to be fluent and even when you are you still make mistakes.

    Just be natural !

    Great stuff! :D I'm looking forward to it now! the only thing is I'm not very naturally confident but ah well, my l33t french skills will carry me through :pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Can any of you tell me which of these is right?

    1.) Il y a des hauts d'être l'aînée.
    2.) Il y a des hauts d'étant l'aînée.

    (Being the oldest has its advantages.)

    I never know how to translate 'being' in these kinds of sentences. :o

    (And I could probably use a better word for advantages in this case, but I'm not bothered about that for the moment!)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,298 ✭✭✭Namlub


    D'etre :)
    And advantages is just avantages anyway


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,813 ✭✭✭Togepi


    Namlub wrote: »
    D'etre :)
    And advantages is just avantages anyway

    Merci. :) Yeah I thought that was it I was just too lazy to double check. :P


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 311 ✭✭Manic2


    SO. NERVOUS.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,989 ✭✭✭PictureFrame


    Manic2 wrote: »
    SO. NERVOUS.
    Moi aussi! I'm up early to try and cram about the Economic Crisis in French, have to go over my Document again (Exam Pressure) ironic or what? -_-

    I'm gonna try and do up a mind-map of what they might ask aswell, cram about Olympics, Holidays, Future, Weekend, TY. :P. I really wanna just do it at this stage :(


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 143 ✭✭Killian In The Name Of


    Manic2 wrote: »
    SO. NERVOUS.

    This.


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