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Norwegian massacre

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,083 ✭✭✭sambuka41


    How does he know any of this? You hear this type of thing a lot after such a tragedy; but Dr. Dutton was speaking with such certainty, how could he possibly know that its rejection and narcissism? It would be different if he was going on and stating I don't know this man but frequently in this type of incident the motivation is.....

    Didn't Breivik's lawyer say that he thinks he might be insane? (not sure whether he was referring solely to the criminal definition though)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,067 ✭✭✭✭fryup


    sambuka41 wrote: »
    How does he know any of this? You hear this type of thing a lot after such a tragedy; but Dr. Dutton was speaking with such certainty, how could he possibly know that its rejection and narcissism? It would be different if he was going on and stating I don't know this man but frequently in this type of incident the motivation is.....

    well to be fair alot of these spree killers have similar personality traits...i.e. loners living on the fringes of society who seek attention
    sambuka41 wrote: »
    Didn't Breivik's lawyer say that he thinks he might be insane? (not sure whether he was referring solely to the criminal definition though)

    I think the lawyer was referring to the criminal definition, if anything he seems to be highly intelligent..don't know if thats "excludes" you from being insane.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    sambuka41 wrote: »
    How does he know any of this? You hear this type of thing a lot after such a tragedy; but Dr. Dutton was speaking with such certainty, how could he possibly know that its rejection and narcissism? It would be different if he was going on and stating I don't know this man but frequently in this type of incident the motivation is.....

    I'll give you some clues to get you started.

    Racists - racial supremacists, are driven by a belief their race is superior to other races. And it's the same with religious extremists. They have beliefs their religion is superior to all others.

    Have you seen all the photographs Breivik took of himself? - the posing etc.

    The 1,500 page book of "philosophy" - gibberish with delusions of grandeur. All those deaths were unfortunate but necessary to "market" that book. Because the book was more important than the scores of lives lost. Because the "ideas" of the writer were so important.


    Even his love of World of Warcraft.

    Fascism appeals to narcissists - it helps them weave a fantasy about themselves they would like, or need to believe.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 651 ✭✭✭TrollHammaren


    I'm not too sure I agree with the rejection explanataion, but I definitely believe the man had serious narcissistic tendencies.

    As krd said, his bull**** manifesto and pseudo-philosophical bull**** seems to indicate massive need for attention. He wants a public trial and to be allowed to wear a sport uniform - more drawing attention to himself.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,083 ✭✭✭sambuka41


    krd wrote: »
    I'll give you some clues to get you started.

    Racists - racial supremacists, are driven by a belief their race is superior to other races. And it's the same with religious extremists. They have beliefs their religion is superior to all others.

    Have you seen all the photographs Breivik took of himself? - the posing etc.

    The 1,500 page book of "philosophy" - gibberish with delusions of grandeur. All those deaths were unfortunate but necessary to "market" that book. Because the book was more important than the scores of lives lost. Because the "ideas" of the writer were so important.


    Even his love of World of Warcraft.

    Fascism appeals to narcissists - it helps them weave a fantasy about themselves they would like, or need to believe.

    I don't really need any help making inferences about others behaviour, I personally think that its a bit cocky going on tv/radio saying you know the inner workings of someone's mind when you haven't even had a conversation with them. (And possibly irresponsible)

    I think its a lot of guess work, some of his behaviour does fit what Dr. Dutton was saying but it is all supposition on his part. I am not saying that he is wrong, I was asking how he claims to have this amount of knowledge. My point is more of an ethical one. Like i said he wasn't going on and discussing narcissim/fascism/rejection/spree killers in general terms he was making claims that all of this is related to this man.

    What if his delusions of grandeur are actually from a mental illness?


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    sambuka41 wrote: »
    I don't really need any help making inferences about others behaviour, I personally think that its a bit cocky going on tv/radio saying you know the inner workings of someone's mind when you haven't even had a conversation with them. (And possibly irresponsible)

    I think you're putting too much weight on the idea of having a conversation with him will shed more light, anymore than his public statements and behaviour.

    I'm not saying that when he's tested he will not turn out to be floridly psychotic. It is unlikely.

    I think Dr. Kevin Dutton has hit the nail on the head. Breivik may be a perfectly sane spree killer. It's unlikely he's even a psychopath.

    I think its a lot of guess work, some of his behaviour does fit what Dr. Dutton was saying but it is all supposition on his part. I am not saying that he is wrong, I was asking how he claims to have this amount of knowledge.

    Because it's a common enough phenomena - though usually not on this scale. And there are similarities between the people who commit these acts.

    My point is more of an ethical one. Like i said he wasn't going on and discussing narcissim/fascism/rejection/spree killers in general terms he was making claims that all of this is related to this man.

    This isn't touchy feely CBT. It may be unethical not to make an analysis, and not to pass judgement. There needs to be a public discourse on this subject. God knows how many more ticking time bomb Breiviks are out there.

    What if his delusions of grandeur are actually from a mental illness?

    Unlikely. The delusions of grandeur psychotics experience are usually incoherent. They think they're Jesus Christ or a visiting prince from Saturn. It's usually accompanied by manic behaviour that sees them locked up very quickly. Breivik was never picked up babbling in the streets. His writings are not full of crazy word salad.

    Breivik's planning ,and the execution of his plan, would point to someone with a pretty clear mind.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,083 ✭✭✭sambuka41


    krd wrote: »
    I think you're putting too much weight on the idea of having a conversation with him will shed more light, anymore than his public statements and behaviour.

    This isn't touchy feely CBT. It may be unethical not to make an analysis, and not to pass judgement. There needs to be a public discourse on this subject. God knows how many more ticking time bomb Breiviks are out there.

    Thats the first time I've heard anyone call CBT toucy feely ;)

    Again I think its cocky as any kind of health professional to assume you know what someone was thinking purely based on behaviour. Of course a conversation would illict more information than just looking at what he has said on his websites. I haven't done research on it but it would appear to me that there can be huge discrepancies between people and their online persona's. I wouldn't be taking his bravado as all there is to him.

    I think Dr. Dutton's comments paint psychology as this all seeing, all knowing kind of science, we know everything about what your thinking just by looking at you. When I tell people that I have studied psychology they automatically assume I am analysing them where they stand. Going on tv/radio and saying categorically you know what Breivik was thinking perpetuates this. (just my own personal grudge with the 'experts' :p)

    But you are right about a need for discourse. Its important to discuss it, even on a societal level, as I'd imagine that this will have a big impact on the psyche of Oslo and the future generations. I would just say that it needs to be a responsible discourse.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 651 ✭✭✭TrollHammaren


    krd wrote: »
    Unlikely. The delusions of grandeur psychotics experience are usually incoherent. They think they're Jesus Christ or a visiting prince from Saturn. It's usually accompanied by manic behaviour that sees them locked up very quickly. Breivik was never picked up babbling in the streets. His writings are not full of crazy word salad.

    Breivik's planning ,and the execution of his plan, would point to someone with a pretty clear mind.

    That's the difference between psychosis and psychopathy. I don't believe he's psychotic, based on what little information we have on him, but I reckon he's most likely psychopathic.

    We don't have enough to go on without talking to him personally, but his behaviour seems pretty consistent with psychopathy to me.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    sambuka41 wrote: »
    Thats the first time I've heard anyone call CBT toucy feely ;)

    Well, y'know maybe it is. I'm a little suspicious of the idea. The idea that knowledge of something, or the recognition of something, is enough to resolve it in itself. Maybe if you take a depressed person and explore the realities of their life, the more they realise the more depressed they become.

    I've known people who said CBT helped them. But I don't know if it made them any better. It may just be a nice experience.

    Again I think its cocky as any kind of health professional to assume you know what someone was thinking purely based on behaviour. Of course a conversation would illict more information than just looking at what he has said on his websites.


    Are you sure. Or are you too sure. I think anyone looking at the writings and website stuff, and even the actions are not going to take them at face value. I'm not so sure about direct interviews either. Any interview Breivik is likely to give will, I would imagine, be as prepared as his websites and his Mein Kampf. He's possibly been rehearsing these interviews in his head for years. The mish mash of ideology may make him sound crazier than he is. Like captured Nazis after the war. If you at what they had to say, from one angle it looks like pure insanity. From another, no one would claim they were clinically insane.

    Psychologists can fall into the trap of believing a particular method may be superior to another method. Like believing there's a sounder truth in the statistical analysis of questionnaires. Patterns may be revealed, certain statistical rules may say the patterns are significant. But they could be there for all the wrong reasons.
    I haven't done research on it but it would appear to me that there can be huge discrepancies between people and their online persona's. I wouldn't be taking his bravado as all there is to him.

    You can't take anything he has to say at face value. There can be a huge discrepancy between an online persona, and one in the real world. That's very telling too.
    I think Dr. Dutton's comments paint psychology as this all seeing, all knowing kind of science, we know everything about what your thinking just by looking at you.

    It's the power of authority. A doctor goes on the radio, an people make automatic assumptions. And some of those awful celebrity psychologists go on television - speak total crap and everyone still hangs on their every word.
    When I tell people that I have studied psychology they automatically assume I am analysing them where they stand. Going on tv/radio and saying categorically you know what Breivik was thinking perpetuates this. (just my own personal grudge with the 'experts' :p)

    I'm not a psychologist. But through my life experiences of coming up against people with reasonably severe clinical depression, who are borderline psychotic - I have an uncanny ability to predict their irrational behaviour. As there always seems to be a perverse logic to their paranoia, or the way they act up - that once you get the gist of them, they become more predictable than people who have no mental health problems. And thinking of the conversations I've had with mental health professionals over the years - insanity nearly works like clockwork. That doesn't mean anyone can easily fix the clock. Or even understand how or why it's broken.

    You can have literature academics who are neither trained psychologists or psychoanalysts, publishing papers and books discussing particular areas and periods of literature in terms of the death drive. An analysis is an analysis. On the other hand, a psychologist or a psychoanalyst may know very little about art and literature. You have to try take things for what you think they're worth - and with as much salt as you think appropriate.
    But you are right about a need for discourse. Its important to discuss it, even on a societal level, as I'd imagine that this will have a big impact on the psyche of Oslo and the future generations. I would just say that it needs to be a responsible discourse.

    It's not just a problem for Oslo. Had a Breivik got that bomb into a much busier city centre, he could have killed hundreds of people. There's plenty of similarities between him and David Copeland, the London nailbomber.

    Spree killers are very hard to detect. And they're very rarely captured alive.

    Charles Whitman, the Texas University shooter. He had actually been seeing the university psychiatrist. And he told the psychiatrist he had a fantasy of climbing to the top of the university water tower and shooting people. The psychiatrist dismissed this as being unimportant - because, believe it or not, it was a very common fantasy of the students who came to see him.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    That's the difference between psychosis and psychopathy. I don't believe he's psychotic, based on what little information we have on him, but I reckon he's most likely psychopathic.

    We don't have enough to go on without talking to him personally, but his behaviour seems pretty consistent with psychopathy to me.

    He seems to be too together to be psychotic.

    Apart from killing those children without apparent empathy, there's little else to suggest he's a psychopath. He practiced using computer games to desensitise himself - he had the theme music of Lord of the Rings on full blast on his i-pod, to block out their screams, as he shot them. A psychopath wouldn't need that kind of preparation. A psychopath would enjoy seeing their victims panic and hearing them scream. I believe Breivik, through preparation dehumanised his victims. Psychopaths do not need to dehumanise their victims. Their empathy is permanently off.



    If he was psychopath, I would expect him to do lots of other things. To have done lots of other things. We would have heard by now if he had a history of being manipulative, a history of violence. Psychopaths usually do lots of little things before they end up in big trouble.

    Kevin Dutton said in his radio clip, that there's never been a single case of a spree killer turning out to be a psychopath.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 651 ✭✭✭TrollHammaren


    krd wrote: »
    He seems to be too together to be psychotic

    I agree. I wasn't arguing that he's psychotic. I wasn't arguing that he is psychopathic either, but that I believe there's a very high chance he is.
    krd wrote: »
    Apart from killing those children without apparent empathy, there's little else to suggest he's a psychopath.

    Pathalogical narcisism, lack of empathy or remorse, rationalisation of violent behaviour... I would argue there's quite a bit to suggest he's a psychopath.
    krd wrote: »
    He practiced using computer games to desensitise himself

    You're making some massive assumptions there. He was a fan of World of Warcraft; that doesn't necessarily mean he was practising for anything. I play video games all the time because I enjoy them, not because I want to go shoot up my university.
    krd wrote: »
    he had the theme music of Lord of the Rings on full blast on his i-pod, to block out their screams, as he shot them.

    Again, you're making assumptions. I believe it's less likely that he wanted to drown out the screams and more likely that he wanted to be "epic", keeping consistent with his whole bullshít ideology. I'm not sure it's a coincidence that he picked a pretty epic theme song to play, rather than, say, the Spice Girls.
    krd wrote: »
    A psychopath would enjoy seeing their victims panic and hearing them scream.

    A psychopath isn't necessarily a sadist. Quite a few top business men are suspected psychopaths. I also read about a psychopath who faked medical credentials to become an army surgeon, and when he was presented with a patient who needed serious abdominal surgery, he hit the books overnight and successfully performed the operation. It didn't mean he felt any empathy for the victim, but viewed the situation as a challenge. I know I read it in one of my psychology textbooks, so I'll see if I can dig it out and reference the story later.
    krd wrote: »
    I believe Breivik, through preparation dehumanised his victims. Psychopaths do not need to dehumanise their victims. Their empathy is permanently off.

    I don't believe he did. I believe the preparation was just to be more "epic".
    krd wrote: »
    If he was psychopath, I would expect him to do lots of other things.

    Why? What he did was a pretty major thing, and there are plenty of undiagnosed psychopaths who have done a lot less.
    krd wrote: »
    We would have heard by now if he had a history of being manipulative, a history of violence. Psychopaths usually do lots of little things before they end up in big trouble.

    Not necessarily. Sure, psychopaths very often display a propensity towards violence, but many do go under the radar.
    krd wrote: »
    Kevin Dutton said in his radio clip, that there's never been a single case of a spree killer turning out to be a psychopath.

    What's more likely (I could be wrong) is that he said that no spree killer was ever diagnosed as a psychopath, but even then, I have my doubts he's right about that. Let's not forget, most psychological disorders come with comorbidities.
    krd wrote: »
    I'm not so sure about direct interviews either. Any interview Breivik is likely to give will, I would imagine, be as prepared as his websites and his Mein Kampf. He's possibly been rehearsing these interviews in his head for years.

    Interviews alone may not be enough, but combined with reports from various sources and looking at his ridiculous manifesto it could reveal a few things. Clinical psychologists are, or are supposed to be, trained to interview people properly and it would be very easy to determine whether he's talking shíte to convince you he's crazy, whether he has rehearsed everything he says, or whatever. Simple things that he wouldn't pick up on could give him away. For example, he may unwittingly try and control every conversation so that it's directed towards himself. That's just one example.
    krd wrote: »
    The mish mash of ideology may make him sound crazier than he is. Like captured Nazis after the war. If you at what they had to say, from one angle it looks like pure insanity. From another, no one would claim they were clinically insane.

    Psychologists shouldn't just take what he says for granted, but you could look at his behaviour and determine that he genuinely believes he is some sort of saviour, purging the evil brown people from society. Psychology isn't just "tell me about your mother", it's multiple levels of analysis, or at least it should be.
    krd wrote: »
    Psychologists can fall into the trap of believing a particular method may be superior to another method. Like believing there's a sounder truth in the statistical analysis of questionnaires. Patterns may be revealed, certain statistical rules may say the patterns are significant. But they could be there for all the wrong reasons.

    Sure they can, just like a mechanic can fall into the trap of thinking their spanner is the best spanner there is. A good psychologist doesn't engage in method zealotry. Look at Odysseus; he/she is a psychoanalyist but will freely admit that if he/she believes that a patient would be better suited to CBT, he/she will defer them (sorry, Odysseus, I don't know what sex you are!)
    krd wrote: »
    You can't take anything he has to say at face value. There can be a huge discrepancy between an online persona, and one in the real world. That's very telling too.

    Sure, but if I have a history of going on boards.ie preaching that "non-aryans" should be our slaves then there's a good chance I'm either a troll or a white supremacist. That's another reason a face-to-face interview could be very important.
    krd wrote: »
    I'm not a psychologist. But through my life experiences of coming up against people with reasonably severe clinical depression, who are borderline psychotic - I have an uncanny ability to predict their irrational behaviour.

    This may sound condescending (I genuinely want to avoid coming across that way), but you cannot rely on your limited informal experience with people with mental health to give you decent knowledge of psychological disorders without a formal education of them. My friend's mother believes she has an almost expert knowledge of Alzheimer's because of her experience looking after her affected father, for example. You may perceive yourself as having an uncanny ability to predict their irrational behaviour, but that may not be the case - you may have been able to predict their behaviour even without the presence of a psychological disorder. Again, I don't mean this in a condescending way.
    krd wrote: »
    As there always seems to be a perverse logic to their paranoia, or the way they act up - that once you get the gist of them, they become more predictable than people who have no mental health problems.

    There may be a perverse logic in some people's paranoia, sure, but that's not universal or maybe even general. Besides, paranoia is not a symptom of psychopathy, or even clinical depression.
    krd wrote: »
    And thinking of the conversations I've had with mental health professionals over the years - insanity nearly works like clockwork. That doesn't mean anyone can easily fix the clock. Or even understand how or why it's broken.

    Insanity is a very broad term. Still, I've known mental health professionals who claim the exact opposite; that they're not predictable at all. I reckon that there's definitely quite a few people with mental health problems who are predictable, but there's a great variation in humans.


    Anyway, I didn't have a chance to listen to Dr. Dutton's analysis before, but I just gave it a quick listen now. I definitely agree with most of what he says, but I see two issues with his conviction that Breivic wasn't a psychopath: One is that he's forming a theory around limited information, and the second is that he didn't actually define his understanding of a psychopath (the DSM-IV and ICD-10, for example, have to different diagnostic criteria). Quite a few of the descriptions he used for Breivic's behaviour fit very well with the ICD-10 definition of a psychopath.

    I haven't made up my mind whether I believe Breivic was a psychopath or not. Dutton could be absolutely right, but we can't tell with what little solid information we have about him at the moment.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    I agree. I wasn't arguing that he's psychotic. I wasn't arguing that he is psychopathic either, but that I believe there's a very high chance he is.

    There is a lot coming out on him. I'd just expect more tell tale signs - more trouble around him.

    Pathalogical narcisism, lack of empathy or remorse, rationalisation of violent behaviour... I would argue there's quite a bit to suggest he's a psychopath.


    That's true but narcissism is very common. I think we're living in the most narcissist period of all time. There's a chance, he has narcissistic personality disorder, but that's really rare too. And it's very similar to psychopathy. usually these people commit fraud and theft.


    You're making some massive assumptions there. He was a fan of World of Warcraft; that doesn't necessarily mean he was practising for anything. I play video games all the time because I enjoy them, not because I want to go shoot up my university.

    No, he has public claimed he used computer games to train himself - I can't remember the name of the game. He was also a huge fan of World of Warcraft.

    I really don't like World of Warcraft, and I think and it's not just me, I've spoken to several people who've noticed it has a weird effect on peoples personalities. It kind of gives them a strange effect. It's weird having a conversation with them. They make unusual pauses in their speech - and their faces go blank as well, in an unusual way. I am not the first and only person to notice this.

    Again, you're making assumptions. I believe it's less likely that he wanted to drown out the screams and more likely that he wanted to be "epic", keeping consistent with his whole bullshít ideology. I'm not sure it's a coincidence that he picked a pretty epic theme song to play, rather than, say, the Spice Girls.

    Of course I'm making assumptions. I'm speculating. I believe he has said something along the lines he used the music to help him concentrate.

    A psychopath isn't necessarily a sadist. Quite a few top business men are suspected psychopaths. I also read about a psychopath who faked medical credentials to become an army surgeon, and when he was presented with a patient who needed serious abdominal surgery, he hit the books overnight and successfully performed the operation. It didn't mean he felt any empathy for the victim, but viewed the situation as a challenge. I know I read it in one of my psychology textbooks, so I'll see if I can dig it out and reference the story later.

    They don't have to be sadists. But they lack the empathy to stop them. Sadism doesn't upset or sicken them.

    Why? What he did was a pretty major thing, and there are plenty of undiagnosed psychopaths who have done a lot less.

    Not necessarily. Sure, psychopaths very often display a propensity towards violence, but many do go under the radar.

    I believe most psychopaths are never diagnosed as psychopaths. And never find their way into a clinical setting.

    I believe, in my life I have only met two psychopaths. One committed serious crime. The other did not. The one who did not, I know where he is right now. He's not a criminal and has a mid-level managerial position. But if you fall into his orbit, and he turns on you, he will go to extreme lengths to turn your life upside - all without breaking the law. He superficial, he's glib, he has a shallow effect. There was something about him that gave me a sick stomach when I was around him - and few other people I knew felt the same. But most people were taken in by him.



    What's more likely (I could be wrong) is that he said that no spree killer was ever diagnosed as a psychopath, but even then, I have my doubts he's right about that. Let's not forget, most psychological disorders come with comorbidities.

    Well that's what he's said. I do know of psychopaths going on killing sprees - but there seems to be a difference to it. I think they may do it with different purposes in mind.
    Interviews alone may not be enough, but combined with reports from various sources and looking at his ridiculous manifesto it could reveal a few things. Clinical psychologists are, or are supposed to be, trained to interview people properly and it would be very easy to determine whether he's talking shíte to convince you he's crazy, whether he has rehearsed everything he says, or whatever. Simple things that he wouldn't pick up on could give him away. For example, he may unwittingly try and control every conversation so that it's directed towards himself. That's just one example.

    There are mainstream journalists - like Melanie Philips who are writing crap that's not very far from Breivik.

    There's even been a trickle of public figures defending his ideology.
    Psychologists shouldn't just take what he says for granted, but you could look at his behaviour and determine that he genuinely believes he is some sort of saviour, purging the evil brown people from society. Psychology isn't just "tell me about your mother", it's multiple levels of analysis, or at least it should be.

    I don't know.
    Sure they can, just like a mechanic can fall into the trap of thinking their spanner is the best spanner there is. A good psychologist doesn't engage in method zealotry. Look at Odysseus; he/she is a psychoanalyist but will freely admit that if he/she believes that a patient would be better suited to CBT, he/she will defer them (sorry, Odysseus, I don't know what sex you are!)

    When you have a hammer in your hand, everything looks like a nail.
    Sure, but if I have a history of going on boards.ie preaching that "non-aryans" should be our slaves then there's a good chance I'm either a troll or a white supremacist. That's another reason a face-to-face interview could be very important.

    Lots of trolls are actually white supremacists.

    This may sound condescending (I genuinely want to avoid coming across that way), but you cannot rely on your limited informal experience with people with mental health to give you decent knowledge of psychological disorders without a formal education of them. My friend's mother believes she has an almost expert knowledge of Alzheimer's because of her experience looking after her affected father, for example. You may perceive yourself as having an uncanny ability to predict their irrational behaviour, but that may not be the case - you may have been able to predict their behaviour even without the presence of a psychological disorder. Again, I don't mean this in a condescending way.

    I'm talking from personal experience. I've had experiences with mentally ill people who devolped elabourate parnoid fantaisies - with me plotting against them and wrecking their lives. Like a farmer - who I haven't met since or had anything to do with since I was a teenager, believed I was sneaking onto his land at night to mess up his farm.

    There may be a perverse logic in some people's paranoia, sure, but that's not universal or maybe even general. Besides, paranoia is not a symptom of psychopathy, or even clinical depression.

    What's weird with psychosis is the similarity of symptoms in different people. A psychiatrist I knew who had been working as a psychiatrist for a long time. He was sensitive to obscure little things his patients might do or say, that would make him aware of some little pecularity with the effect of the medication or what the patient was experiencing.
    Insanity is a very broad term. Still, I've known mental health professionals who claim the exact opposite; that they're not predictable at all. I reckon that there's definitely quite a few people with mental health problems who are predictable, but there's a great variation in humans.

    It's too broad a term. At the minute, in place like Ireland, a social conservative can accuse anyone who isn't of being insane. And most people accept that.

    Anyway, I didn't have a chance to listen to Dr. Dutton's analysis before, but I just gave it a quick listen now. I definitely agree with most of what he says, but I see two issues with his conviction that Breivic wasn't a psychopath: One is that he's forming a theory around limited information, and the second is that he didn't actually define his understanding of a psychopath (the DSM-IV and ICD-10, for example, have to different diagnostic criteria). Quite a few of the descriptions he used for Breivic's behaviour fit very well with the ICD-10 definition of a psychopath.

    DSM descriptions are very vague. Something like Robert O'Hare's P-test is close to 30 questions. Then there would be lots other bits and pieces. I've heard O'Hare say, that's it not necessarily ever any one thing - it's how lots of small factors add up. Most people would think of glibness and superficial charm as being predatory, in the case of psychopaths, it is.
    I haven't made up my mind whether I believe Breivic was a psychopath or not. Dutton could be absolutely right, but we can't tell with what little solid information we have about him at the moment.

    We'll know soon enough.

    I'd hat to see him diagnosed as a nut for political expediency, so they can lock him up forever.

    There is another important side to this. Someone like Breivik further stigmatise people mental health problems.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,754 ✭✭✭Odysseus




    Sure they can, just like a mechanic can fall into the trap of thinking their spanner is the best spanner there is. A good psychologist doesn't engage in method zealotry. Look at Odysseus; he/she is a psychoanalyist but will freely admit that if he/she believes that a patient would be better suited to CBT, he/she will defer them (sorry, Odysseus, I don't know what sex you are!)







    Anyway, I didn't have a chance to listen to Dr. Dutton's analysis before, but I just gave it a quick listen now. I definitely agree with most of what he says, but I see two issues with his conviction that Breivic wasn't a psychopath: One is that he's forming a theory around limited information, and the second is that he didn't actually define his understanding of a psychopath (the DSM-IV and ICD-10, for example, have to different diagnostic criteria). Quite a few of the descriptions he used for Breivic's behaviour fit very well with the ICD-10 definition of a psychopath.

    I'm male by the way:) However, psychopathy is not contained within the ICD that is Disocial personal disorder, which like the DSM's anti-social personality disorder are different.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,885 ✭✭✭JuliusCaesar


    sambuka41 wrote: »
    How does he know any of this? You hear this type of thing a lot after such a tragedy; but Dr. Dutton was speaking with such certainty, how could he possibly know that its rejection and narcissism? It would be different if he was going on and stating I don't know this man but frequently in this type of incident the motivation is.....

    I agree, sambuka41, there are far too many experts who jump on the bandwagon with their favoured theories, without knowing much about the particular instance. However, if they are reputable, they will preface their remarks by saying "it's often found that.." or other suitable qualifier. I have a particular horror of experts saying this that or the other celebrity suffers from X, when this may not be true at all. (Even when the celebrity has claimed to do so! They may be making it up, or exaggerating a trait.)
    sambuka41 wrote: »
    Didn't Breivik's lawyer say that he thinks he might be insane? (not sure whether he was referring solely to the criminal definition though)

    Yes, but he is a lawyer, not a psychologist. (Neither are the legal definitions synonymous with the psychiatric definitions - not that there is a diagnosis of 'insane' )
    krd wrote: »
    Racists - racial supremacists, are driven by a belief their race is superior to other races. And it's the same with religious extremists. They have beliefs their religion is superior to all others.

    Ditto with a lot of other people with very strongly held beliefs - whether they are Republicans or Unionists, religious fundamentalists of whatever ilk, conspiracy theorists, vegans or whatnot. There's no clear line that says that this person has crossed the border into delusional.

    krd wrote: »
    Well, y'know maybe it is. I'm a little suspicious of the idea. The idea that knowledge of something, or the recognition of something, is enough to resolve it in itself. Maybe if you take a depressed person and explore the realities of their life, the more they realise the more depressed they become.

    I've known people who said CBT helped them. But I don't know if it made them any better. It may just be a nice experience.

    This isn't CBT! I don't know what books you've been reading, but CBT is NOT an insight-based therapy!


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Ditto with a lot of other people with very strongly held beliefs - whether they are Republicans or Unionists, religious fundamentalists of whatever ilk, conspiracy theorists, vegans or whatnot. There's no clear line that says that this person has crossed the border into delusional.

    I think the idea, that insanity is holding beliefs that are strange or say obviously not true (like believing the earth is flat) is very wrong.

    We don't think of Christians as being insane, yet they believe all kinds of strange things. Jesus the magician of Nazareth, who could raise the dead and fly - virgin mothers impregnated by extra-terrestrials. Strip the religion of its' history - remove the cultural narratives, and you're left with something that at face value seems insane

    If a Mandaean (a follower of John the baptist) came up to you and explained their religion. If you didn't know Mandaeanism exist as a religion, you would think they were a raving nut job.

    Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the president of Iran, believes god speaks directly to him. He believes he's seen signs from god. Halos around people at the UN. Angels appearing. He believes this stuff. If I believed god was talking to me through my dreams, I wouldn't be insane. I would just be wrong.

    Now, the person who may start a religion may be crazy. A person may have a psychotic episode - see a burning bush, hear the voice of god instructing them. They may be so convinced by this experience. They may go and attempt to convince others - they may succeed.

    like in a folie à deux. One person may be psychotic - the other just convinced of the truth of psychotics beliefs.

    Insanity was never used as a defense at the Nuremberg trials. Though had you never heard of the holocaust and someone explained it to you, your first reaction would be to think it was the product of insanity. There may be some insanity in there but overall the executioners were all sane. They may have been wrong in believing there was an international Jewish conspiracy, hell bent on destroying Germany. But that was not a delusion -it was just an idea that was wrong. Like believing the earth is flat. Lots of faulty assumptions weaved together into a truth.

    Since Breivik's attack, I have seen lots of comments on-line of people saying, what Breivik did was wrong but then going on to justify his actions. These people aren't trolls. They aren't insane. The ideas Breivik holds are widely held. The British National Party have argued for the forced expulsion of all Muslims from Britain. Even suggesting British soldiers should be station at all British ports to shoot people attempting to enter the UK illegally. These people are not insane - they are very evil. And lack humanity. They're still not crazy.

    What this could be. Is not a question of mental health. But genuine political and philosophical malignancy.

    Crucially, I think the accusations of insanity in the case of Breivik are being used to dismiss his philosophy and politics. A cosy middle-class muesli munching way of dealing with problems that are very hard to stomach. The ideology of Breivik, and his fellow travelers, can not be defeated by arguing racism is wrong because it's impolite. Or by dismissing it as crazy.


    This isn't CBT! I don't know what books you've been reading, but CBT is NOT an insight-based therapy!

    The "insights" in CBT are supposed to come by the subject meandering their way into them.

    Like somewhere in your belly button is the answer to all of life's problems.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,328 ✭✭✭hotspur


    krd wrote: »

    The "insights" in CBT are supposed to come by the subject meandering their way into them.

    Like somewhere in your belly button is the answer to all of life's problems.

    I guess that answers which books you've been reading on CBT: none.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    hotspur wrote: »
    I guess that answers which books you've been reading on CBT: none.

    And you could explain specifically where I am wrong.

    CBT, is just the subject talking and becoming cognisant of whatever it is that is eating them. And supposedly if they become aware that that knowledge is in itself enough to make them better.

    It's been a long time since I've read any books on CBT. I'm not up on it enough to do battle. It's just an opinion - you know, opinions are like assholes, everyone's got one. And it's not just books. I've heard mixed messages from people who've been through it.

    I'm not sure if it makes people better. I'm not sure if it makes people worse.

    And it is soliphistic. It's a therapy that tells you there is nothing wrong with the world, just how you perceive it. Can you tell me that is not true?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 651 ✭✭✭TrollHammaren


    krd wrote: »
    There is a lot coming out on him. I'd just expect more tell tale signs - more trouble around him.

    Why would you expect that? Where are you getting your knowledge of psychopathy, mental health, criminology or whatever from? I've said it before and you've agreed yourself - many or most psychopaths go undetected all the time. Why would there be more signs?
    krd wrote: »
    That's true but narcissism is very common. I think we're living in the most narcissist period of all time.

    Yes, but pathological narcissism is different to just being a narcissistic wánker.
    krd wrote: »
    No, he has public claimed he used computer games to train himself - I can't remember the name of the game. He was also a huge fan of World of Warcraft.

    And you believe him? He claimed he played Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 to "train" himself, which is ridiculous. Have you played the game? CoD would teach him to point a gun-shaped magic wand in the general direction of the "brown people", growing your limbs back and achieving full convalescence by having a bit of a sit-down, and I'm sure he knows this. I wouldn't be surprised if Breivic said this as an homage to its "realism" :p
    krd wrote: »
    I really don't like World of Warcraft, and I think and it's not just me, I've spoken to several people who've noticed it has a weird effect on peoples personalities. It kind of gives them a strange effect. It's weird having a conversation with them. They make unusual pauses in their speech - and their faces go blank as well, in an unusual way. I am not the first and only person to notice this.

    I'm a relatively big video game player (I'm not a "gamer" though!) and even I have a bit of an issue with WoW because it's so addictive. I don't believe it "changes" someone's personality, but I do agree it has a major detrimental effect on people's socialisation if left unchecked. I certainly don't think it causes people to pick up a gun and open up.
    krd wrote: »
    Of course I'm making assumptions. I'm speculating. I believe he has said something along the lines he used the music to help him concentrate.

    Again, of course he would say that. He's not going to tell people he's doing it to be epic. When I want to concentrate I listen to classical or light piano music, when I'm about to go into a Judo competition I listen to heavy metal or the Star Fox theme. I don't need to be morbid, but you don't need to concentrate when opening fire on a huge group of unarmed teenagers. The problem is that you're making assumptions as if with absolute certainty.
    krd wrote: »
    They don't have to be sadists. But they lack the empathy to stop them. Sadism doesn't upset or sicken them.

    Sure, and I reckon that fits fairly well with Breivik. Let's not forget, he opened fire on a group of predominantly white teenagers - I find it hard to believe he had to actively dehumanise them first.

    krd wrote: »
    I believe most psychopaths are never diagnosed as psychopaths. And never find their way into a clinical setting.

    I believe, in my life I have only met two psychopaths. One committed serious crime. The other did not. The one who did not, I know where he is right now. He's not a criminal and has a mid-level managerial position. But if you fall into his orbit, and he turns on you, he will go to extreme lengths to turn your life upside - all without breaking the law. He superficial, he's glib, he has a shallow effect. There was something about him that gave me a sick stomach when I was around him - and few other people I knew felt the same. But most people were taken in by him.

    But I get the impression you don't know a whole lot about what a psychopath is outside of a wikipedia and DSM search. That's not a stab at you, I'm just not entirely sure I trust your understanding of a psychopath, psychotic etc.
    krd wrote: »
    Well that's what he's said. I do know of psychopaths going on killing sprees - but there seems to be a difference to it. I think they may do it with different purposes in mind.

    Where are you getting this from? Anyway, another important thing about spree killers is that they're very, very rarely caught alive; they usually turn the gun on themselves. It's difficult to diagnose a corpse with any psychological disorder.
    krd wrote: »
    There are mainstream journalists - like Melanie Philips who are writing crap that's not very far from Breivik.

    There's even been a trickle of public figures defending his ideology.

    None of them opened fire on innocents.
    krd wrote: »
    I don't know.

    What do you mean? You don't know if psychology is more than "tell me about your mother" or you don't know whether we should just take what he says for granted?
    krd wrote: »
    When you have a hammer in your hand, everything looks like a nail.

    So, are you just skeptical of psychologists in general? As I said, when Odysseus sees a patient who would benefit from another form of treatment, he claims he refers them.
    krd wrote: »
    Lots of trolls are actually white supremacists.

    Sure, and lots of white supremacists are white supremacists.
    krd wrote: »
    I'm talking from personal experience. I've had experiences with mentally ill people who devolped elabourate parnoid fantaisies - with me plotting against them and wrecking their lives. Like a farmer - who I haven't met since or had anything to do with since I was a teenager, believed I was sneaking onto his land at night to mess up his farm.

    That's very limited experience. If I've had experience with 10 Alzheimer's Disease patients and they all really, really liked jam, it would be irresponsible of me to claim that all Alzheimer's patients like jam.
    krd wrote: »
    What's weird with psychosis is the similarity of symptoms in different people. A psychiatrist I knew who had been working as a psychiatrist for a long time. He was sensitive to obscure little things his patients might do or say, that would make him aware of some little pecularity with the effect of the medication or what the patient was experiencing.

    Again, this is based on limited experience. My experience with people with schitzophrenia indicates to me that they all seemed to think I was a vampire. This is very true, but I only ever met two people with schitzophrenia. It's an availability heuristic, and I'm aware that not all people with schitzophrenia think I'm a vampire.
    krd wrote: »
    There is another important side to this. Someone like Breivik further stigmatise people mental health problems.

    Nah, I don't think so. I've said it a few times - I'm not convinced one way or the other. He may be a psychopath, he may just be an asshole; I don't know. Even if he is diagnosed with something, I can't see the public stimgatising people with mental health issues.
    krd wrote: »
    What this could be. Is not a question of mental health. But genuine political and philosophical malignancy.

    Crucially, I think the accusations of insanity in the case of Breivik are being used to dismiss his philosophy and politics. A cosy middle-class muesli munching way of dealing with problems that are very hard to stomach. The ideology of Breivik, and his fellow travelers, can not be defeated by arguing racism is wrong because it's impolite. Or by dismissing it as crazy.

    I'm not saying I completely disagree with you - my issue is that you seem so sure of your opinions despite very little knowledge of mental health outside of your personal anecdotes. I'm only playing devil's advocate for the most part, but I won't make up my mind based on what little information we have available. To claim one way or the other at the moment is just arrogant.
    krd wrote: »
    The "insights" in CBT are supposed to come by the subject meandering their way into them.

    Like somewhere in your belly button is the answer to all of life's problems.

    Wait a minute, do you actually know how CBT works?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Why would you expect that? Where are you getting your knowledge of psychopathy, mental health, criminology or whatever from? I've said it before and you've agreed yourself - many or most psychopaths go undetected all the time. Why would there be more signs?

    I've been reading anything of Robert O'hare's I could get my hands on for years. I believe I have had personal experiences with psychopaths. They go undetected because they're not psychotic like schizophrenics - they're not babbling in the streets. They seem perfectly sane - to a point.

    And I have spoken to people with degrees in psychology, who've told me, never once as part of their studies did they broach psychopaths. As it's considered a specialised area of abnormal psychology.


    Yes, but pathological narcissism is different to just being a narcissistic wánker.


    They're not the same thing. But being a narcissistic wanker is not simply about going 'mirror, mirror, on the wall'. There's much more to it. We meet narcissistic **** all the time. People who bull**** - ever prick a hole in a bull****ters bull****, by accident or on purpose - see them fly into a narcissistic rage (or more usually, a passive aggressive generalised 'I'm going to get you back for that'). These people aren't sick. Normal wouldn't be a good term - common would.

    And you believe him? He claimed he played Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 to "train" himself, which is ridiculous. Have you played the game? CoD would teach him to point a gun-shaped magic wand in the general direction of the "brown people", growing your limbs back and achieving full convalescence by having a bit of a sit-down, and I'm sure he knows this. I wouldn't be surprised if Breivic said this as an homage to its "realism" :p

    I don't know. I know they train American rifle men with computer simulations. And it greatly improves their accuracy - and possibly their responses. Maybe Breivik had a rifle or gun games controller.
    I'm a relatively big video game player (I'm not a "gamer" though!) and even I have a bit of an issue with WoW because it's so addictive. I don't believe it "changes" someone's personality, but I do agree it has a major detrimental effect on people's socialisation if left unchecked. I certainly don't think it causes people to pick up a gun and open up.

    I'm not saying WoW does cause people to pick up a gun and shoot people. I do think it can have a strong effect on their socialisation. As I've said, it's not just me who's noticed it.


    Again, of course he would say that. He's not going to tell people he's doing it to be epic. When I want to concentrate I listen to classical or light piano music, when I'm about to go into a Judo competition I listen to heavy metal or the Star Fox theme. I don't need to be morbid, but you don't need to concentrate when opening fire on a huge group of unarmed teenagers. The problem is that you're making assumptions as if with absolute certainty.

    You're speculating the choice of music is for the sake of being epic. I'm saying he may have used it to block out the screams. You know, we could be both right and both wrong at the same time.
    Sure, and I reckon that fits fairly well with Breivik. Let's not forget, he opened fire on a group of predominantly white teenagers - I find it hard to believe he had to actively dehumanise them first.

    A known problem with soldiers. It's very hard to get them to actually kill anyone. They fire high. To get them to kill you often have to desensitize them - put some level of separation in.

    It's easy to shoot a deer - it's very hard to shoot Bambi's mother.

    But I get the impression you don't know a whole lot about what a psychopath is outside of a wikipedia and DSM search. That's not a stab at you, I'm just not entirely sure I trust your understanding of a psychopath, psychotic etc.

    Do you think you could get everyone who works in mental health - from psychoanalysts to psychiatric nurses to agree on what is a psychotic, and what isn't.


    Where are you getting this from? Anyway, another important thing about spree killers is that they're very, very rarely caught alive; they usually turn the gun on themselves. It's difficult to diagnose a corpse with any psychological disorder.

    Why does Kevin Dutton say so? It's his point on the clip that started this thread.
    Re: Melanie Philips
    None of them opened fire on innocents.

    They haven't. But where does their ideology lead.

    What do you mean? You don't know if psychology is more than "tell me about your mother" or you don't know whether we should just take what he says for granted?

    Why would you take what anyone says for granted.
    So, are you just skeptical of psychologists in general? As I said, when Odysseus sees a patient who would benefit from another form of treatment, he claims he refers them.

    I'm not skeptical of psychologists in general. There is skepticism within psychology itself. We're talking about something that has gone through radical developments over the last hundred years.
    Sure, and lots of white supremacists are white supremacists.

    Is there a pathology to it. Or are white supremacists just people with an unusual hobby. And it's not just a psychological reason. There's political and cultural dimensions to it.
    That's very limited experience. If I've had experience with 10 Alzheimer's Disease patients and they all really, really liked jam, it would be irresponsible of me to claim that all Alzheimer's patients like jam.

    I'm not in a position to argue this with you. Just going on what has been said to me, by a psychiatrist with many years experience, that there is an uncanny repetition in delusions and symptoms of psychotics - and with the medications. He had a problem with other psychiatrists he was working with. Their patients would report certain symptoms. Something like formication with a twist. The other psychiatrists would often dismiss what their patients were saying as just being part of their condition, and not releaise their patients were going through a specific bad reaction to their drugs. The condition of patients of the other psychiatrists would deteriorate - he would be asked to take a look, and often he'd find a problem in the medication the others had missed.

    Again, this is based on limited experience. My experience with people with schitzophrenia indicates to me that they all seemed to think I was a vampire. This is very true, but I only ever met two people with schitzophrenia. It's an availability heuristic, and I'm aware that not all people with schitzophrenia think I'm a vampire.

    But there might be an interesting reason why they think you're a vampire.

    My experience with paranoid manic depressives, is I meet them briefly, and then I find out, even years later, they have elabourate fantasies about me secretly screwing their lives up. There's something about me, that's triggering this. Like there could be something specific about you and schizophrenics thinking you're a vampire. It could be because there's something about you that makes them think of buffy the vampire slayer.

    People, including schizophrenics, are really stupid. They form strong opinions for the most superficial reasons. People form opinions on your mental function and motivations just on meeting you. The average person walks around the place thinking they know what's going through someone's head just by looking at them.
    Nah, I don't think so. I've said it a few times - I'm not convinced one way or the other. He may be a psychopath, he may just be an asshole; I don't know. Even if he is diagnosed with something, I can't see the public stimgatising people with mental health issues.

    Mental health is hugely stigmatised. It's one of the most common tropes for evil and violence in cinema. Sane people are good and polite and never commit acts of violence and cruelty. Whereas insane people do.

    I'm not saying I completely disagree with you - my issue is that you seem so sure of your opinions despite very little knowledge of mental health outside of your personal anecdotes. I'm only playing devil's advocate for the most part, but I won't make up my mind based on what little information we have available. To claim one way or the other at the moment is just arrogant.

    The thing is, at the minute everyone is speculating. At the minute, there's an argument raging over Breiviks mental state. If he's clinically insane, then that's one thing, and it's the end of the story in a way. If he's not. And if this event has been driven by ideology and politics - there could be a very serious problem.
    Wait a minute, do you actually know how CBT works?

    It works?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    From the Associate Press

    Associated Press= OSLO, Norway (AP) — It's unlikely that the right-wing extremist who admitted killing dozens in Norway last week will be declared legally insane because he appears to have been in control of his actions, the head of the panel that will review his psychiatric evaluation told The Associated Press.


    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9773772


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 651 ✭✭✭TrollHammaren


    I left a massive reply to this but it has been deleted so now I'm too lazy to type it again. Boo-urns!


    Edit: I don't think it was actually deleted, I reckon I just fúcked up witht he posting. User error and all that!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,885 ✭✭✭JuliusCaesar


    krd wrote: »
    It's been a long time since I've read any books on CBT. I'm not up on it enough to do battle. It's just an opinion - you know, opinions are like assholes, everyone's got one. And it's not just books. I've heard mixed messages from people who've been through it.

    Yes, indeed, opinions are like arseholes. But on the other hand this is a psychology forum, and if you checked the 'introduce yourself' thread, you'd see that most of the active contributers are psychologists. So in general the opinions you see expressed here are informed opinions. We don't really have time for uninformed opinions - there's After Hours for those. JC

    Back on topic now!


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    I left a massive reply to this but it has been deleted so now I'm too lazy to type it again. Boo-urns!

    The reply that got away.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Yes, indeed, opinions are like arseholes. But on the other hand this is a psychology forum, and if you checked the 'introduce yourself' thread, you'd see that most of the active contributers are psychologists.

    In fairness I have not tried to qualify myself as a psychologist, amateur or otherwise. I really shouldn't have made the dig at CBT. But there you go.
    So in general the opinions you see expressed here are informed opinions.

    Aside from the CBT, where have I been egregiously misinformed. I've been the only person to argue against the likelihood of Breivik being psychotic. And the head of the Norwegian psychiatric evaluation panel is of the same opinion. With more or less the same arguments I have put forward.

    Now, do you think I just made a lucky wild guess?

    We don't really have time for uninformed opinions - there's After Hours for those. JC

    ........... You don't need to be a priest to talk about religion. And a priest can't turn around to Richard Dawkins and say "You haven't spent 7 years at seminary. You're completely uniformed. You have no idea what you're talking about". I'm not saying they're the same thing - I'm just saying.

    I am willing to bet the farm, at this point, that on evaluating Breivik, the panel will determine him to be perfectly sane. Does any professional want to bet against me?
    Back on topic now!

    Here is something interesting. From the same AP piece. On Timothy McVeigh.
    Timothy McVeigh killed 168 people when he set off a car bomb, similar in many ways to Breivik's, that tore through the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in 1995.

    "Timothy thought he was starting a revolution, too," said Dr. Seymour L. Halleck, a forensic psychiatrist who examined McVeigh to determine whether he was competent to stand trial.

    To carry out such an attack, "you need a certain kind of competency and determination — and some need to make a mark on the world," Halleck said. "There was nothing we found psychotic about Timothy McVeigh."


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 651 ✭✭✭TrollHammaren


    krd wrote: »
    Aside from the CBT, where have I been egregiously misinformed. I've been the only person to argue against the likelihood of Breivik being psychotic. And the head of the Norwegian psychiatric evaluation panel is of the same opinion. With more or less the same arguments I have put forward.

    Now, do you think I just made a lucky wild guess?

    That's not strictly true because I wasn't arguing one way or the other. I was playing devil's advocate and shooting holes in the logic behind your opinions (personal experience, anecdotes etc) for the sake of a good discussion.

    I'm still on the fence as to whether he'll be diagnosed as having some sort of disorder, but I'd rather base my opinions on an informed understanding and the knowledge we have of Breivik and the case.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,754 ✭✭✭Odysseus


    I haven't had the time to be familiar with this case, and this would be what Freud called "Wild Analysis", but with just the bare fact's I have I would go with psychotic, as psychopaths from an analytic perspective would generally be psychotic, but our diagnostic system is totally different from the ICD-10/DSM.

    This is why we wait a certain amount of time before we put clients on the couch, as it's always face to face with psychotics or those with a psychotic structure, [those who show no symptoms of psychosis] as putting a person with a psychotic structure on the couch can cause problems. So your not the only one krd, but I'm done have enough time to research it correctly, and at the end of the day the only way any of us here can make a call on it is to have some clinical time with the person involved.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    That's not strictly true because I wasn't arguing one way or the other.

    Yes, but not strictly untrue either.
    I was playing devil's advocate and shooting holes in the logic behind your opinions (personal experience, anecdotes etc) for the sake of a good discussion.

    Personal experiences and anecdotes are what they are. They're not the result of a metric analysis of a good quality data set - collected under stringent conditions - with controls etc. I did qualify them as personal experiences and anecdotes. I do know the difference. They have their value.

    Now, I would like to quote a psychologist at this point, but I've forgotten his name. It was a radio podcast I was listening to last year. Over the course of the interview he said there had been in recent years a move away from over reliance on statistical information collected through surveys.

    Dealing with any form of real world information is difficult. The aim of any analysis, regardless of whether it's bee populations, ore content of soil, mental states of populations, or any given phenomena, is to formulate a narrative, that hopefully, closely reflects objective reality.

    There's noise, there are faulty assumptions, there are red herrings. There are unknowns with different qualities. Unknown unknowns. Unknowns that can not be known. Unknowns the existence of which cannot even be known.

    And history is just one thing after another.
    I'm still on the fence as to whether he'll be diagnosed as having some sort of disorder,

    I'll be a little annoyed if they give him some kind of vague generalised personality disorder type label. Or something like a psychoanalyst put it in the Guardian the other day; a silent psychosis. An undetectable psychosis with no visible symptoms - a decaffeinated version of insanity.

    I'm also against the tautological diagnosis of insanity. Which is:
    "He's crazy"
    "Why is crazy?"
    "Because what he did was crazy"
    "Why is what he did crazy?"
    "Because he's crazy"
    but I'd rather base my opinions on an informed understanding and the knowledge we have of Breivik and the case.

    You know, there's a logical fallacy in there. An appeal to authority. An argument being correct because its' source is an authority.

    What do you do if you have two qualified psychologists who contradict each other? Do you weigh up which one has the most post-grad degrees?

    I am not in anyway dogmatic about my opinions.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Odysseus wrote: »
    I haven't had the time to be familiar with this case, and this would be what Freud called "Wild Analysis", but with just the bare fact's I have I would go with psychotic, as psychopaths from an analytic perspective would generally be psychotic, but our diagnostic system is totally different from the ICD-10/DSM.

    The terminology may be confusing. I'm not sure about this - but I believe a psychoanalyst may use the term psychotic in a much more looser fashion to a psychiatrist. Out of curiosity, and just having the opportunity, I've had conversations with people working in psychiatry - I have read some books too. It's a very interesting subject. Anyway, the people in psychiatry were strict in their use of the term psychotic as being an adjective for the mental state of a subject in a specific state. For example, a schizophrenic off their medication experiencing florid delusions, coupled with other symptoms, would be psychotic. The same schizophrenic if on anti-psychotic medication, and responding well to the medication, would be considered not psychotic. It doesn't mean there is no longer a problem in their thinking. And psychiatric problems can be caused by brain injury, and require treatment with psychiatric drugs - so, they're outside the realm of psychoanalysis.

    I've reposted a bit from the AP piece below. Dr. Tarjei, argues that Berivik was not likely to be psychotic, as he was too high functioning. He argues it would be difficult even for him to drive a car if he was psychotic. And delusional thinking and objective reality tend to clash, making it difficult for psychotics to cope.


    The July 22 attacks were so carefully planned and executed that it would be difficult to argue they were the work of a delusional madman, said Dr. Tarjei Rygnestad, who heads the Norwegian Board of Forensic Medicine.

    "It's not very likely he was psychotic," Rygnestad told the AP

    Rygnestad told the AP a psychotic person can only perform simple tasks. Even driving from downtown Oslo to the lake northwest of the capital, where Breivik opened fire at a political youth camp, would be too complicated.

    "If you have voices in your head telling you to do this and that, it will disturb everything, and driving a car is very complex," Rygnestad said.





    This is why we wait a certain amount of time before we put clients on the couch, as it's always face to face with psychotics or those with a psychotic structure, [those who show no symptoms of psychosis] as putting a person with a psychotic structure on the couch can cause problems. So your not the only one krd, but I'm done have enough time to research it correctly, and at the end of the day the only way any of us here can make a call on it is to have some clinical time with the person involved.


    One of my favourite books is Eric Hoeffer's True Believer. Hoeffer's theories on the psychology of extremists can explain the actions and motivations of Breivik, without the necessity for any mental illness.

    It could be a lot more than Breivik, that needs to get on the couch.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,754 ✭✭✭Odysseus


    krd wrote: »
    The terminology may be confusing. I'm not sure about this - but I believe a psychoanalyst may use the term psychotic in a much more looser fashion to a psychiatrist. Out of curiosity, and just having the opportunity, I've had conversations with people working in psychiatry - I have read some books too. It's a very interesting subject. Anyway, the people in psychiatry were strict in their use of the term psychotic as being an adjective for the mental state of a subject in a specific state. For example, a schizophrenic off their medication experiencing florid delusions, coupled with other symptoms, would be psychotic. The same schizophrenic if on anti-psychotic medication, and responding well to the medication, would be considered not psychotic. It doesn't mean there is no longer a problem in their thinking. And psychiatric problems can be caused by brain injury, and require treatment with psychiatric drugs - so, they're outside the realm of psychoanalysis.

    If anything a psychoanaltic denifition of psychosis would be more complex, goggle Lancan and psychosis. Sadly due to many splits there are many "forms" of psychoanalysis many don't even refer to the core fundamental concepts of Freud. I trained as a Lacanian which was as Lacan described a "return to Freud". However, I'm going off topic here and I don't come here to defend psychoanalysis, but I just wanted to make that point.

    From our viewpoint there many be some people with schizophrenia that have a function basis, but not all. However, psychoanalytic treatment of psychotic is quite complex, and generallly only undertaske by experienced analysts. People with delusion disorder may have a functional cause too, but only some. Being on meds would have nothing to do with whether a person is suitable for treatment, e.g. if symptoms are severe are the subject is in hospital them the treatment would only be carried out by the psych, quite a few psychs are trained as psychoanalysts, especially in Sr Vincents where I trained as it is the home of Lacanian psychoanalysis in Ireland. The former head of psychology trained under Lacan in the 70s.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Odysseus wrote: »
    If anything a psychoanaltic denifition of psychosis would be more complex, goggle Lancan and psychosis. Sadly due to many splits there are many "forms" of psychoanalysis many don't even refer to the core fundamental concepts of Freud. I trained as a Lacanian which was as Lacan described a "return to Freud". However, I'm going off topic here and I don't come here to defend psychoanalysis, but I just wanted to make that point.

    I do know who Lacan was. I'm even on an email list from lacan.com. I've never been particularly interested in Lacan - more the people he's influenced. And what he has influenced.

    I'm interested in Slavoj Žižek. But, for me, it grates when he talks of "madness" and psychosis. And sometimes I think he's just saying these things for grand effect - sometimes they're just meaningless aphorisms.

    For practical purposes, there should possibly be a word that gives a clear distinction between what is a chemical disturbance in the brain, or a mechanical malfunction of the brain, than (even if there's a link) a psychological disturbance. I think there could be a lot truth in the ideas of RD Laing. From the perspective of someone dispensing psychiatric drugs - there should be a clear distinction. There should be a point that is recognised clearly as a break down in the machinery of the mind.


    I've known some very interesting people who've worked in mental health. People who were working in the US, before the advent of modern drugs. And the techniques they were using before they had the drugs were really brutal - water closet shock, insulin shock. Not to mention lobotomies and electro shock. Just getting people to the point they were manageable was a nightmare.
    From our viewpoint there many be some people with schizophrenia that have a function basis, but not all. However, psychoanalytic treatment of psychotic is quite complex, and generallly only undertaske by experienced analysts. People with delusion disorder may have a functional cause too, but only some. Being on meds would have nothing to do with whether a person is suitable for treatment, e.g. if symptoms are severe are the subject is in hospital them the treatment would only be carried out by the psych, quite a few psychs are trained as psychoanalysts, especially in Sr Vincents where I trained as it is the home of Lacanian psychoanalysis in Ireland. The former head of psychology trained under Lacan in the 70s.

    There may be a functional basis to schizophrenia - if you mean it's not simply a malfunction of the brain. I'm not going to argue against that. If, the schizophrenic is in an extreme state and responds to anti-psychotic drugs, then you are talking about a chemical disturbance. The initial cause may not be chemical - but if - I'm going to take one of RD Laing's idea here. If it's like Laing's knots. If the subject is trapped at both ends - and then they decide/or are foced to break through the ceiling by upsetting their own brain chemistry - that is something that might be better suited to a chemical remedy, before you get onto dealing with the initial problems.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,083 ✭✭✭sambuka41


    Heard this on the news this evening, it reminded me of this thread.

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/29/anders-behring-breivik-avoid-jail-insane?newsfeed=true

    *I just read at the end that it said he is being held in isolation and was not made aware of the conclusions of his evaluation, I wonder is this because they have said it is persisting? Something kind of sad about the fact that the world are made aware of his diagnosis before he is.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,857 ✭✭✭Valmont


    krd wrote: »
    Crucially, I think the accusations of insanity in the case of Breivik are being used to dismiss his philosophy and politics.
    Due to Norway's penal system, the only way the authorities can keep Breivik longer than the 21 year maximum is by declaring him insane and keeping him in a hospital for the rest of his life. This also prevents a highly publicised trial giving air to the very real issues that Breivik was so obsessed with.

    Looking at this case through the lens of psychology or psychiatry simply misses the politics going on behind the scene.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Valmont wrote: »
    Due to Norway's penal system, the only way the authorities can keep Breivik longer than the 21 year maximum is by declaring him insane and keeping him in a hospital for the rest of his life. This also prevents a highly publicised trial giving air to the very real issues that Breivik was so obsessed with.

    Looking at this case through the lens of psychology or psychiatry simply misses the politics going on behind the scene.

    They're playing with fire.

    It's not a really such a novel idea to use psychiatric services for political purposes.

    If he can get himself declared sane, he may be released. A bit like the Japanese cannibal, Issei Sagawa.



    There may be a consensus that Breivik is not insane. If that's the case, and he eventually fights his detention, the psychiatrists involved may not act in political unison.

    Simon Baron-Cohen did a piece in the Guardian. Which more or less takes the opinion Breivik isn't really insane.
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/dec/01/anders-breivik?INTCMP=SRCH

    He may be as insane as the people who committed atrocities in the German concentration camps during the second world war - or have committed atrocities at other times. Like the genocide in Rwanda. The mass murder in Cambodia.

    In other words. He's not mad, just very bad.

    The Norwegian's would have been better off to pass a new law allowing the extension of prison sentences in exceptional cases.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,744 ✭✭✭kleefarr


    He has been given 21 years with a minimum of 10 to be served.
    Classed not insane.

    Should have been more in my opinion.
    Should have been disposed of.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,857 ✭✭✭Valmont


    I'm very glad they didn't brush him off as 'insane'. A crime this horrendous needs to be properly addressed. Note that blaming a criminal act on the perp being 'insane' is about as useful as saying they are possessed by demons. It illustrates and explains nothing.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Yah see... I told yah so.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭krd


    Valmont wrote: »
    I'm very glad they didn't brush him off as 'insane'. A crime this horrendous needs to be properly addressed. Note that blaming a criminal act on the perp being 'insane' is about as useful as saying they are possessed by demons. It illustrates and explains nothing.

    There are certain circumstances where it would apply.

    Jared Lee Loughner - the Tucson shooter (Gabrielle Gifford) He's been evaluated as schizophrenic. He had to be forcibly administered anti-psychotics for months to get him in a condition where he could attend court.

    James Holmes, the batman shooter, and Seung-Hui Cho, the Virginia Tech shooter, the may have not been deranged, but in some kind of crisis.

    Breivik was neither insane nor going through a crisis.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 288 ✭✭n900guy


    It's a little surprising because Norway have certainly a history of locking up political dissidents in psychiatric institutions.

    http://www.nyhetsspeilet.no/2010/05/globalistenes-fremste-agent/

    - Synnøve Fjellbakk Taftø detained in a psychiatric insitution for criticising the EU and UN

    Norway also has questionably high rates of deprivation of liberty for the also questionably high levels of involuntary psychiatric detention:
    http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/35704312/comparison-involuntary-hospitalization-rates

    Norway is socially quite a primitive country with regard to mental health.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,857 ✭✭✭Valmont


    krd wrote: »
    Jared Lee Loughner - the Tucson shooter (Gabrielle Gifford) He's been evaluated as schizophrenic. He had to be forcibly administered anti-psychotics for months to get him in a condition where he could attend court.
    I don't follow your logic.

    Because he wouldn't go to court, he had to be force-fed psychotic drugs to basically quieten him down to sit in a chair -- how does this prove he was 'insane'? Going by your own reasoning here, anyone who refuses to attend court is a schizophrenic.
    krd wrote: »
    Breivik was neither insane nor going through a crisis.
    The first team of psychiatrists who examined him seemed to think otherwise -- but considering there is nothing objective about psychiatric diagnosis, I suppose that is no surprise!

    How can you say Breivik was not going through a 'crisis' but Holmes was? What is your reasoning here?


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