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Single core conductors passing through a ferrous metal

  • 18-06-2011 11:17am
    #1
    Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,641 Mod ✭✭✭✭


    I know that single core AC conductors are not permitted to pass through a ferrous plate unless certain conditions are met (due the heating effect that can be caused by circulation of eddy currents).

    There is quite a bit to be found on the interweb about it.
    I was even on a job where the thermal effects caused a cable on the secondary side of a large transformer to melt!

    My question is, can anyone show me where this is mentioned in the regulations (ET:101)??

    I have found mention of it in the "17th Edition Wiring Regulations"

    Many thanks.


Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,431 ✭✭✭M cebee


    yes i think circ currents can be an issue with single core armoured cables

    if they're glanded both ends


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,641 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    M cebee wrote: »
    yes i think circ currents can be an issue with single core armoured cables

    if they're glanded both ends
    You are correct that this can be a problem. It is discussed here

    The problem I am talking about is:

    The use of a ferrous gland plate appears to be a violation of section 300.20(B) of the National Electrcical Code.
    "(B) Individual Conductors. Where a single conductor carrying alternating current passes through metal with magnetic properties, the inductive effect shall be minimized by (1) cutting slots in the metal between the individual holes through which the individual conductors pass or (2) passing all the conductors in the circuit through an insulating wall sufficiently large for all of the conductors of the circuit.



    This is why brass and aluminum gland plates are used when single core conductors have to pass through them.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,431 ✭✭✭M cebee


    figure D5.3 on your link shows the problem of eddy currents on the ferrous plate


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,431 ✭✭✭M cebee


    521.5.1

    page 79 covers it


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,641 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    figure D5.3 on your link shows the problem of eddy currents on the ferrous plate
    Yes, I know.
    I have found lots of reports and information about this and I understand the principle of the issue clearly.

    What I can't find is a mention of it in ET101, although I know it is in there somewhere which is why I started this thread.

    As far as I can remember there was even a drawing of it in an older edition of the ergs. It showed 4 single core conductors passing through a plate with a slot cut between them.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,431 ✭✭✭M cebee


    yes it's there:D page 79


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,641 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    M cebee wrote: »
    521.5.1

    page 79 covers it
    Great, I must take a look.

    Thanks!


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,641 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    Just checked, you are correct. Just what I needed.

    Many thanks.

    I wish there was a soft copy of the ergs. It would make searching much quicker.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,422 ✭✭✭✭Bruthal


    2011 wrote: »
    Yes, I know.
    I have found lots of reports and information about this and I understand the principle of the issue clearly.

    I`d be shocked and horrified if you didnt:D:D


  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 12,641 Mod ✭✭✭✭2011


    robbie7730 wrote: »
    I`d be shocked and horrified if you didnt:D:D
    Yes :D

    Will tell you a story about it by PM


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