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Religion may become extinct in nine nations, study says

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    Actual study here: http://arxiv.org/abs/1012.1375

    (Very slow, I haven't seen it yet).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    Does this mean the Palaeontology forum is about to become much busier?

    Czech Republic is the least religious? My neighbour will be delighted!
    Some further reading. Apparently 60%+ of Britons are not religious.
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12799801


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,788 ✭✭✭✭krudler


    Good, its the first step on the road to humans growing up


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,276 ✭✭✭Memnoch


    Not at all surprising, it's a logical step to our social evolution and something I've believed for some time now.

    There was a time where people believed in thunder gods and rain gods and all that stuff, then their superstitions became a bit more complicated as we learned to explain these elements.

    And as our knowledge grows its light can only further drive away the shadows of superstition and ignorance.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,762 ✭✭✭smokingman


    Encouraging as this may be, idiots will always be idiots and probably turn to mediums or other such logic-whackery rubbish to fill their "spiritual" selves.

    "Oh I don't believe in that religion nonsense .. but there's definitely something out there..."

    Get in the ****in sack!


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 216 ✭✭Highly Salami


    Now that theres no religion, I'm free to murder, rape and pillage without any moral payback! Woo-hoo!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,388 ✭✭✭gbee


    Now that theres no religion, I'm free to murder, rape and pillage without any moral payback! Woo-hoo!

    True, but you'll still be locked up or face lethal injection, but you'll have as clear a consciounce as those who murdered in the name of God.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,428 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    smokingman wrote: »
    idiots will always be idiots and probably turn to mediums or other such logic-whackery rubbish to fill their "spiritual" selves.
    True, but the point of the paper -- as much as I understood it yesterday -- is that it'll become socially unacceptable to be openly religious, much as it was once socially unacceptable not to be religious.

    Cool atheists, ftw!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,388 ✭✭✭gbee


    Rock in rural communities .... !!!!!!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 165 ✭✭NecroSteve


    Ooooh I see a paradox. Once everyone turns against religion, it'll be all underground and "edgy" and the kids will think it's great. Balls!


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 25,848 ✭✭✭✭Zombrex


    robindch wrote: »
    True, but the point of the paper -- as much as I understood it yesterday -- is that it'll become socially unacceptable to be openly religious, much as it was once socially unacceptable not to be religious.

    It should also not be underestimated the effect this will have on religion. For most people if the society is telling you something is stupid that is probably enough for them not to follow it. It is why religions try to surround like minded people in order to support the acceptability of their faith in the religion.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    NecroSteve wrote: »
    Once everyone turns against religion, it'll be all underground and "edgy"

    Bury them for all I care.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,367 ✭✭✭Rabble Rabble


    Long term, religion wins in all countries. We are evolutionary primed for it, and it has group advantages.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,388 ✭✭✭gbee


    Long term, religion wins in all countries. We are evolutionary primed for it, and it has group advantages.

    Nonsense. Religion has been a tool to ENSLAVE peoples and keep them docile without a standing army to suppress them.

    It's a WMD and it's about to be defused. Thank God! :cool:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68 ✭✭5huggy


    Futurama-Good-News.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,788 ✭✭✭✭krudler


    NecroSteve wrote: »
    Ooooh I see a paradox. Once everyone turns against religion, it'll be all underground and "edgy" and the kids will think it's great. Balls!

    Hipster Christians? nooooooooooo!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,016 ✭✭✭✭vibe666


    Galvasean wrote: »
    Apparently 60%+ of Britons are not religious.
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12799801
    the Britons? Who are they?



    sorry, got it into my head as soon as i read it and it wouldn't go away. :pac:


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 25,558 Mod ✭✭✭✭Dades


    Religion may become extinct in nine nations, study says
    Yeah, right.

    See you all here in nine years folks. :pac:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,665 ✭✭✭Tin Foil Hat


    Dades wrote: »
    Yeah, right.

    See you all here in nine years folks. :pac:

    Methinks someone has misplaced their spectacles!


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,428 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    Long term, religion wins in all countries.
    Tell that to the Swedes!
    We are evolutionary primed for it, and it has group advantages.
    It's generally recognized that religion at best has limited group advantages, at least when the religion concerned is not calling for war and the extermination of other believers or belief systems. IMHO, the most convincing explanation doing the rounds at the moment is the "byproduct theory".


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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 25,558 Mod ✭✭✭✭Dades


    Methinks someone has misplaced their spectacles!
    Tedious work "netmeetings" and internet posting do not mix. :p


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,780 ✭✭✭liamw


    Wicknight wrote: »
    It should also not be underestimated the effect this will have on religion. For most people if the society is telling you something is stupid that is probably enough for them not to follow it. It is why religions try to surround like minded people in order to support the acceptability of their faith in the religion.

    Yes exactly. So while I still may be glad religion is on the way out, it would be silly of me to think that it's because everyone is suddenly being more rational.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    The last 2000 years of history are littered with similar false predictions.

    What is happening is that nominal State-sponsored religions (that need cultural dominance) are indeed declining in the Western world, but there is also an increase in other non-mainstream groups (that tend to thrive in a counter-cultural context). So expect less and less intrusion of Catholicism in public life, but also expect to be meeting many more individual God-botherers and Bible-bashers in the workplace, on the street, and in family gatherings! ;)

    For example, in Dublin 15 there are now 45 Evangelical Churches - whereas 10 years ago there was one. There will certainly be more people in D15 who class themselves as non-religious, but it is certainly not extinction. Expect smaller numbers of believers, but they will increasingly be of the more fundamentalist type (both Christian and Muslim) .


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,388 ✭✭✭gbee


    liamw wrote: »
    Yes exactly. So while I still may be glad religion is on the way out, it would be silly of me to think that it's because everyone is suddenly being more rational.

    Why not, it's called revelation in many religious scripts, bet they never interpreted it this way though. ;)


  • Posts: 0 CMod ✭✭✭✭ Calliope Magnificent Sucker


    The article is about trends and openly religious and assuming people won't be religious anymore because it's not as cool

    It's a bit overhyped for what it is I reckon


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,388 ✭✭✭gbee


    bluewolf wrote: »
    It's a bit overhyped for what it is I reckon

    Maybe not. One reason is the number of Catholics and Muslims who are not actually because they dismiss much of the teaching ~ it's been discussed and I'm not going over it again, but we know a lot of people exist in name only on both main religions.

    It's not such a big step for them to say, why bother pretending any more.


  • Posts: 0 CMod ✭✭✭✭ Calliope Magnificent Sucker


    gbee wrote: »
    Maybe not. One reason is the number of Catholics and Muslims who are not actually because they dismiss much of the teaching ~ it's been discussed and I'm not going over it again, but we know a lot of people exist in name only on both main religions.

    It's not such a big step for them to say, why bother pretending any more.

    I would hope so but the amount of scorn you get on the atheist parenting threads "just go along with it so what if they're called catholic" makes me think otherwise
    Only time will tell anyway, a couple more generations until it's not "I have to go to mass when I'm visiting the parents" or "my mother says I have to christen my child", then we'll really get an idea
    edit: Sorry I got distracted, I know it's not about ireland


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 136 ✭✭bodun


    Galvasean wrote: »
    Bury them for all I care.

    Yea, so all you palaeontology nerds can dig them up and examine their fossils in years to come. ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,780 ✭✭✭liamw


    PDN wrote: »
    Expect smaller numbers of believers, but they will increasingly be of the more fundamentalist type (both Christian and Muslim) .

    Of course there will always be a few religious looneys, but the general public will see them for what they are. I reckon you're safe enough though PDN in this lifetime... you can continue to kneel and pray in ritual without people thinking you're a weirdo.


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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,428 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    PDN wrote: »
    Expect smaller numbers of believers, but they will increasingly be of the more fundamentalist type (both Christian and Muslim) .
    I concur -- as the center deserts organized religion, all that's left will be the extremes who are likely to become still more extreme, lacking the restraining social force from the center.

    It's difficult to tell whether this will accelerate or decelerate the death of religion. I'm inclined to think it will accelerate it at least initially, but then again, most societies tend to retain hardcore ingroupings who latch onto some supremacist ideology and feed off the contempt that the rest of society feels for them -- whether it's Sinn Fein, the BNP or whoever.

    But for the people who say that their religion will never die, well, where have all of Ba'al's worshippers gone to?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    PDN wrote: »
    So expect less and less intrusion of Catholicism in public life, but also expect to be meeting many more individual God-botherers and Bible-bashers in the workplace, on the street, and in family gatherings! ;)
    This is a good point, and not necessarily a bad thing IMO. To a certain extent, the rise in atheism is about a challenge to taboos, much like the continued normalisation of homosexuality has been.

    In the western world (all of the world?) atheism has long been the taboo. While a lot of the religions have spent thousands of years slaughtering eachother, they all generally agreed on one thing; There is a god. Someone who declared "You guys are nuts, there's no God" was everybody's enemy. A demon.

    This has persisted and still persists to a certain extent. Could you imagine in 1950s Ireland declaring that you don't believe in God? Shure Jaysus, it would be bad enough if he was a Prod or a Jew, but he doesn't even believe in God. You'd be shunned and spat on in the street by everyone.

    Think about the removal of homosexuality as a taboo. I was too young really to see it, but I imagine many people thought that homosexuality was growing; that more and more people were "becoming" gay as the number of public homosexuals increased. In reality the number of homosexuals has never changed; it's generally agreed that the number of homosexuals in a given population remains static across the planet (despite the difficulty in getting accurate numbers).

    This is the same trend that we will see with atheism. And indeed that we are seeing. In general, it's not so much that atheism is growing, but that increasingly people are less afraid to declare their atheism and to discuss their philosophical doubts. People who would have been "in the closet" so to speak, denying their doubts about God, feel less social restriction on exploring and discussing these doubts with their peers and ultimately deciding that this God stuff is not for them, without fear of being outcast.

    Atheists "outing" themselves too mirrors homosexuality in a number of ways - some become preachy and excessively in-your-face about it.

    To get back to your original point, when people start leaving the grey area because they're not afraid to, religion will become something for the adherents, not for the masses. This will mean that the outwardly religious will stand out more in public settings, but with the interference in civil matters removed, hopefully the population at large will regard them as curious but "sure leave them at it" fringe groups, like the Amish are in the US.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,555 ✭✭✭antiskeptic


    PDN wrote: »
    The last 2000 years of history are littered with similar false predictions.

    You do have to wonder who dreams this stuff up. That said, these particular absurdities are probably outnumbered by the number of Christian predictions erroneously dating the end of the world.

    :)


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,428 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    PDN wrote: »
    The last 2000 years of history are littered with similar false predictions.
    Christian predictions that didn't work?

    Matthew 24:29-34

    Been at it a long time :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    bodun wrote: »
    Yea, so all you palaeontology nerds can dig them up and examine their fossils in years to come. ;)

    I was about to say, "I resent that!", but there really is no denying what I am.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 25,848 ✭✭✭✭Zombrex


    PDN wrote: »
    The last 2000 years of history are littered with similar false predictions.

    It would be foolish though to underestimate the increasing scientific/critical thinking familiarity that is taking place in the western world over the last 50 years or so that make this markedly different to other predictions of the end of religion.

    Like it or not religious people simply cannot back up their claims to a standard that an increasing number of people consider to be a requirement.

    Unless religion comes up with some sort of way to greater test their religious claims this isn't going to change or be reversed, it will only increase.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    The word 'extinct' is very tabloidy though. So long as one person per country is religious then religion will not technically be extinct tehre.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,998 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Oh dear.

    Scepticism isn’t what it used to be, I fear.

    Seamus obligingly provides a link to the study, which is not that long. The study is quite explicit that it analyses not actual societies but a theoretical model of an idealised society. In this theoretical society:

    (a) the growth of the “non-religious” segment of society is driven by a single parameter quantifying the perceived utility of adhering to a religion; and

    (b) the perceived utility of adhering to a religion is a function of how many members it has, and of the social, economic, political and security benefits derived from membership.

    Taking census data on religious identification from real-life societies, the study looks at what this data would imply in such a theoretical society. It predicts “continued growth of non-affiliation, tending towards the disappearance of religion”. (Note that it doesn’t predict the disappearance of religion, just a tendency towards that. That’s a level of subtlety that escaped the journalists who reported on this.)

    But the prediction doesn’t apply to the real world, except to the extent that the assumptions made about the model society in fact reflect reality. There is no evidence at all that they do. You would expect a sceptic to be the first to point this out, but nobody in this thread has done this. You need to lift your game, lads, if you hope to make scepticism look attractive or credible. If even sceptics abandon scepticism, why should anyone else take it up?

    But there’s more. The study makes no assumptions about why people choose a religious affiliation; it focuses entirely on people who choose a non-religious affiliation. So all those assumptions about the tendency to follow the herd, and about affiliation being driven by a hunt for social, economic and other advantages are assumptions about the non-religious. In short, people in this thread who welcome the study and agree with its conclusions are endorsing the view that the non-religious become so in a quest for group membership and for social , economic and political advantage, and not at all out of anything like, you know, a philosophical conviction, or the pursuit of truth, or honesty, or anything so high-minded. (Which, if true, would explain why they so readily abandon scepticism themselves, and reinforce their group membership by smugly agreeing with one another about the accuracy and prescience of this study :)).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 25,848 ✭✭✭✭Zombrex


    Galvasean wrote: »
    The word 'extinct' is very tabloidy though. So long as one person per country is religious then religion will not technically be extinct tehre.

    oh yeah, of course. I seriously doubt religion will ever be extinct as it is so engrained in our way of thinking, mentally, there will always be some who think like this, even if it is just new age 'angel on my sholder' type stuff


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,016 ✭✭✭✭vibe666


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    Scepticism isn’t what it used to be, I fear.
    i understand where you are coming from, but i AM sceptical.

    sceptical of anyone who would go out of their way to excessively change font & type size in a forum post to make their point.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,998 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    vibe666 wrote: »
    i understand where you are coming from, but i AM sceptical.

    sceptical of anyone who would go out of their way to excessively change font & type size in a forum post to make their point.
    Fair enough. Blame it on my ineptness.

    I tend to type these things in Word, and then cut-and-paste, and for some reason all kinds of bizarre effects follow.

    The bolding is deliberate, though. It was a convention on another board that I used to frequent to bold the names of other contributors to the discussion, so they could easily see where they were being talked about, and it's a habit I've got into.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,016 ✭✭✭✭vibe666


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    The bolding is deliberate, though. It was a convention on another board that I used to frequent to bold the names of other contributors to the discussion, so they could easily see where they were being talked about, and it's a habit I've got into.
    the bolding thing is actually a pretty good idea. :)

    you could try typing in notepad instead, it doesn't pick up any erroneous formatting like you seem to be getting in ms word.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,998 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Thanks! I'll give it a go.


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