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Fixing teeth gap.

  • 15-12-2009 6:57pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32


    I've recently decided to get the 2mm gap in my front teeth fixed. I've been to an orthodontist who recommended braces. Apart from the gap however Im very happy with my teeth as all (including front two) are fine and straight. So really I'd like to avoid the braces if possible. I was wondering if anyone had any experiences with veneers or bonding to solve the same problem? Any input would be greatly appreciated.

    Also if anyone knows of any good orthodontist or cosmetic dentists please PM me or reply here. Thanks!:D


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 698 ✭✭✭vishal


    if teeth are small, best cosmetic result is with bonding and veneers. if teeth are normal sized then sometimes bonding/veneers results in teeth looking very short.
    some dentists/specialists can do a mock up of what it might look like with photoshop.

    sometimes ortho and bonding can result in a better result if you have small lateral incisors (ortho can redistribute spaces for better overall result)

    although i don't offer invisalign or any other clear aligners, i know that spaces are very easy to close with these appliances.

    if you go the ortho route, keep in mind, keeping the spaces closed can be much harder than closing the spaces, thus, permanent retainers are usually recommended. sometimes also need frenectomy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    vishal wrote: »
    if teeth are small, best cosmetic result is with bonding and veneers. if teeth are normal sized then sometimes bonding/veneers results in teeth looking very short.
    some dentists/specialists can do a mock up of what it might look like with photoshop.

    sometimes ortho and bonding can result in a better result if you have small lateral incisors (ortho can redistribute spaces for better overall result)

    although i don't offer invisalign or any other clear aligners, i know that spaces are very easy to close with these appliances.

    if you go the ortho route, keep in mind, keeping the spaces closed can be much harder than closing the spaces, thus, permanent retainers are usually recommended. sometimes also need frenectomy.

    Advice is much appreciated! Do you mean that other teeth could look small in comparison? My two front teeth are normal size... :( although I do not think bonding or veneers would make them look excessively big


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    Advice is much appreciated! Do you mean that other teeth could look small in comparison? My two front teeth are normal size... :( although I do not think bonding or veneers would make them look excessively big


    what vishal said was right, sometimes if you just close the gap with composite, it can make the teeth look unusually broad (thus making them look a bit short). the great thing about composite is that it takes a few minutes to do a quality mock up, and if you're not happy with it, then it can be flicked off.
    since the gap is only 2mm, i don't think it'd have too much of an effect on the appearance of the other teeth. now if you could hold a cigarette in the gap, then there'd be issues!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,535 ✭✭✭btkm8unsl0w5r4


    Bonding or veneers can close a 2mm gap no probs, 1mm from each side. The teeth will look a little bit wider after but on the lower that usually not too big an issue. Orthodontics is also a good option. Most dentists can do this kind of wrk for you, bonding is usually not that expensive.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 698 ✭✭✭vishal


    no i mean it can make your two front teeth look small. the reason is your front tooth is more or less rectangular in shape. closing the gap with bonding will make it look square in shape. It can have the illusion of making the tooth look small.
    sometime you can mask that problem by changing the shape of the other teeth and adding length to the teeth but this might not always be possible because of a deep bite. in some cases veneers can become quite costly and can sometimes be much more invasive than ortho

    i am not sure if it is allowed but post a picture of your teeth but maybe you can post a picture of your teeth together, and i will do a quick mock up for you.

    here's an example http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/2182/originalcp.jpg
    photoshop http://img6.imageshack.us/img6/7639/diastemaclosedphotoshop.jpg


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    vishal wrote: »
    no i mean it can make your two front teeth look small. the reason is your front tooth is more or less rectangular in shape. closing the gap with bonding will make it look square in shape. It can have the illusion of making the tooth look small.
    sometime you can mask that problem by changing the shape of the other teeth and adding length to the teeth but this might not always be possible because of a deep bite. in some cases veneers can become quite costly and can sometimes be much more invasive than ortho

    i am not sure if it is allowed but post a picture of your teeth but maybe you can post a picture of your teeth together, and i will do a quick mock up for you.

    here's an example http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/2182/originalcp.jpg
    photoshop http://img6.imageshack.us/img6/7639/diastemaclosedphotoshop.jpg

    Wow that would be really great help! Thanks! Pics should be below.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,535 ✭✭✭btkm8unsl0w5r4


    For my money that gap needs braces, too wide unless you go for 4-6 veneers and possibly some gum contouring. Sometimes you can close a gap half way and it looks better but I dont really see the point of that. Maybe vishal can photoshop you a mockup.


  • Moderators Posts: 1,589 ✭✭✭Big_G


    Ortho and permanent retention for my money too. Too difficult to fix this with restorative techniques and make it look right.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    For my money that gap needs braces, too wide unless you go for 4-6 veneers and possibly some gum contouring. Sometimes you can close a gap half way and it looks better but I dont really see the point of that. Maybe vishal can photoshop you a mockup.

    Really? I've been told by the Orthodontist that its a 2mm gap. I've heard that this is quite treatable by either veneers or bonding. I'd love to see what bonding could do alright if Vishal can get the time to photoshop the picture. I don't think the teeth would look that big?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    This may be a silly and unanswerable question, but how long would it take for braces to move the front teeth together? I know braces can take anything up to two years but just too actually get teeth aligned and have the gap closed?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 698 ✭✭✭vishal


    here is what you might expect with bonding
    http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/9688/photo20spaceclosed.jpg


    http://img189.imageshack.us/img189/2217/photo20ortho.jpg
    the second photo is an approximation of closing the spaces of the two front teeth with braces and bonding the two lateral incisors with composite.
    something quite similar could also be accomplished with four veneers


  • Moderators Posts: 1,589 ✭✭✭Big_G


    Vishal may be more au fait with this treatment. From what I know, the main problem with this treatment is relapse, that is, having the gap closed and then it opening by itself later, particularly if you have a low fraenal attachment (that is the string of tissue that goes between your lip and your gum right between your teeth). I have no idea about treatment time, but you should get a consultation with an orthodontist. Never make a decision without having all of the information possible.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    vishal wrote: »
    here is what you might expect with bonding
    http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/9688/photo20spaceclosed.jpg


    http://img189.imageshack.us/img189/2217/photo20ortho.jpg
    the second photo is an approximation of closing the spaces of the two front teeth with braces and bonding the two lateral incisors with composite.
    something quite similar could also be accomplished with four veneers

    Thank you so much for that! That is a great aid! The bonding may be a much better option in that case no? I would be very pleased if it came out like that!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    Big_G wrote: »
    Vishal may be more au fait with this treatment. From what I know, the main problem with this treatment is relapse, that is, having the gap closed and then it opening by itself later, particularly if you have a low fraenal attachment (that is the string of tissue that goes between your lip and your gum right between your teeth). I have no idea about treatment time, but you should get a consultation with an orthodontist. Never make a decision without having all of the information possible.

    Thats with the braces option right? have had a consultation with the orthodontist and he did recommend the braces. However he did say my dentist may be able to show me what bonding looked like and that that could also be an option.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    OP how old are you?? correct me if i'm wrong guys, but there's a fair bit of wear on those teeth. the line from canine to canine looks pretty flat (definitely by going at the lowers).

    i think the front teeth look more square than rectangular, so if you really just close the gap by composite, then they will look strange. i'd be thinking more along what fitz said earlier, 4-6 veneers to add length as well as width.
    a mock up would be pretty easy to do in your mouth, maybe with temp crown material, to give you a good idea of what to expect if you got something permanent done.

    nice work vishal!!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,535 ✭✭✭btkm8unsl0w5r4


    Now johnon23 thats service, origional post at 7 pm and the opinion of 4 dentists and a computer mock up by midnight. All for free, independant advice, Boards.ie rules
    Defo some wear, but then you end up putting some ceramic into a high force mouth????? If i were planning from the limited info.
    1. Ortho and retention. possibly need some restoration after and or a fraenectomy.
    2. Veneers 4 or 6, ,metal backing on the 3's for guidance or a night splint, possibly some incisal length or apical length (surgical) depending on the smile line.
    3. Bonding, but avoiding any incisal length with composite.
    4. Do nothing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    OP how old are you?? correct me if i'm wrong guys, but there's a fair bit of wear on those teeth. the line from canine to canine looks pretty flat (definitely by going at the lowers).

    i think the front teeth look more square than rectangular, so if you really just close the gap by composite, then they will look strange. i'd be thinking more along what fitz said earlier, 4-6 veneers to add length as well as width.
    a mock up would be pretty easy to do in your mouth, maybe with temp crown material, to give you a good idea of what to expect if you got something permanent done.

    nice work vishal!!

    Im 25. Thanks for that info! Could my dentist do that for me? Tbh Id be very happy if I ended up looking like Vishals mock up! :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    Now johnon23 thats service, origional post at 7 pm and the opinion of 4 dentists and a computer mock up by midnight. All for free, independant advice, Boards.ie rules
    Defo some wear, but then you end up putting some ceramic into a high force mouth????? If i were planning from the limited info.
    1. Ortho and retention. possibly need some restoration after and or a fraenectomy.
    2. Veneers 4 or 6, ,metal backing on the 3's for guidance or a night splint, possibly some incisal length or apical length (surgical) depending on the smile line.
    3. Bonding, but avoiding any incisal length with composite.
    4. Do nothing.

    The Dental section of Boards.ie most definitely does rule! Thanks everyone for the advice all your experience and expertise is really very much appreciated! Fitz would you mind please explaining point 3 if you don't mind? Thanks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 698 ✭✭✭vishal


    the first picture is more or less no. 3 on fitzgeme list. It may not turn out quite so good but i think it is a reasonable proximation.

    the second is photo option no 1/ more or less 2. I extruded the centrals, reaproximated the centrals, and widened the both laterals and extruded upper right lateral.

    personally i would prefer recommend ortho but if you are happy with pic 1 than that's your choice. disadvantage in bonding include staining/fracture, need to floss under bondings


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    Defo some wear, but then you end up putting some ceramic into a high force mouth?????

    meh, i'm half asleep and trying to download podcasts. i'm allowed to slip up every now and again!! at least i don't need an S&P!!!
    but yeah, you could have a field day here.
    OP your dentist could do a mock up, if he/she's got the right stuff, which they more than likely have.

    it'd be hilarious if OP was georgieporgy's patient and went into him tomorrow and started going on about fraenectomies and incisal wear and the like!


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    meh, i'm half asleep and trying to download podcasts. i'm allowed to slip up every now and again!! at least i don't need an S&P!!!
    but yeah, you could have a field day here.
    OP your dentist could do a mock up, if he/she's got the right stuff, which they more than likely have.

    it'd be hilarious if OP was georgieporgy's patient and went into him tomorrow and started going on about fraenectomies and incisal wear and the like!

    LOL well I certainly have alot more info now after going to boards! Thanks guys! Could someone explain Fitzgemes quote on high force mouth please? Im new to Dentistry lingo! ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    vishal wrote: »
    the first picture is more or less no. 3 on fitzgeme list. It may not turn out quite so good but i think it is a reasonable proximation.

    the second is photo option no 1/ more or less 2. I extruded the centrals, reaproximated the centrals, and widened the both laterals and extruded upper right lateral.

    personally i would prefer recommend ortho but if you are happy with pic 1 than that's your choice. disadvantage in bonding include staining/fracture, need to floss under bondings

    I understand there may be disadvantages with bonding as there are with everything but may I ask what would be the main advantage of ortho? (by this I take it you mean braces?) My orthodontist didn't really explain that clearly


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    LOL well I certainly have alot more info now after going to boards! Thanks guys! Could someone explain Fitzgemes quote on high force mouth please? Im new to Dentistry lingo! ;)

    in the picture you posted of your own teeth...
    on the upper teeth, the canines are flattening off, which looks like you grind your teeth. the canines should be pointed, and the central incisors should be 1mm longer than the outside inscisors. but they all seem to be along the same level.
    the lower teeth definitely look worn. which for your age is something which affects whatever treatment you get.
    if you got veneers, or just composite bonding and you don't get the grinding sorted, then you could easily break them off, so the option there is full crowns with metal substructure and backing.
    if you grind through them, then really, you should dump your girlfriend cos she's really getting to you, and probably go on a holiday, preferably where the northen lights are showing so that you are completely relaxed.
    basically, you appear to be grinding a lot!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    I understand there may be disadvantages with bonding as there are with everything but may I ask what would be the main advantage of ortho? (by this I take it you mean braces?) My orthodontist didn't really explain that clearly

    it's the least destructive. it could end up being the cheapest in the long run as you don't have to worry about replacing fillings or crowns/veneers.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    in the picture you posted of your own teeth...
    on the upper teeth, the canines are flattening off, which looks like you grind your teeth. the canines should be pointed, and the central incisors should be 1mm longer than the outside inscisors. but they all seem to be along the same level.
    the lower teeth definitely look worn. which for your age is something which affects whatever treatment you get.
    if you got veneers, or just composite bonding and you don't get the grinding sorted, then you could easily break them off, so the option there is full crowns with metal substructure and backing.
    if you grind through them, then really, you should dump your girlfriend cos she's really getting to you, and probably go on a holiday, preferably where the northen lights are showing so that you are completely relaxed.
    basically, you appear to be grinding a lot!!

    Wow thats the first time that has been mentioned to be about grinding! (not the dumping your girlfriend going on holiday bit ;) ) Could that just happen in your sleep? So this may even have an impact on getting braces also?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    it's the least destructive. it could end up being the cheapest in the long run as you don't have to worry about replacing fillings or crowns/veneers.

    Thanks. Am I right in thinking bonding would be the least destructive of the other options?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    Wow thats the first time that has been mentioned to be about grinding! (not the dumping your girlfriend going on holiday bit ;) ) Could that just happen in your sleep? So this may even have an impact on getting braces also?

    yeah, it normally happens when people sleep. the real giveaway is sore cheeks in the morning.
    it shouldn't have any effect on getting braces though.
    i'd still dump your girlfriend though. make up after Christmas!

    yep, bonding is the next least destructive. it's practically as, but the likelihood of getting them replaced may mean a little bit of prepping.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    yeah, it normally happens when people sleep. the real giveaway is sore cheeks in the morning.
    it shouldn't have any effect on getting braces though.
    i'd still dump your girlfriend though. make up after Christmas!

    yep, bonding is the next least destructive. it's practically as, but the likelihood of getting them replaced may mean a little bit of prepping.

    Funny that I've never had had the sore cheeks. Anyway dump girlfriend, check. Booking a holiday, check. LOL! Any other advice on helping stop any grinding?

    Ill be seeing my dentist next week, so I think the bonding may be my first port of call now!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    you can get a splint made, as what fitzgeme said earlier. don't forget to get back with your ex after Christmas now!!


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,927 ✭✭✭georgieporgy


    There is one more option to consider. (And I'm wearing my cosmetic dentist hat now :D) . Bleach your teeth and choose option 4 (do nothing).

    Very often, whitening your teeth enhances the overall appearance and other minor defects go unnoticed. Small midline gaps look good in lots of people. Like freckles. People with freckles don't like them but the rest of us think freckles look cute.

    Black people esp like this midline gap. I have had African males ask me to create spaces between perfectly good teeth. Get an African girlfriend maybe.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    There is one more option to consider. (And I'm wearing my cosmetic dentist hat now :D) . Bleach your teeth and choose option 4 (do nothing).

    Very often, whitening your teeth enhances the overall appearance and other minor defects go unnoticed. Small midline gaps look good in lots of people. Like freckles. People with freckles don't like them but the rest of us think freckles look cute.

    Black people esp like this midline gap. I have had African males ask me to create spaces between perfectly good teeth. Get an African girlfriend maybe.

    LOL so instead of getting back with my girlfriend after xmas, try to court some African ladies instead? Right on! Thanks for the advice though, its appreciated. Could this still be done with or after bonding?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,927 ✭✭✭georgieporgy


    ideally whitening should be done before bonding. ie, get the teeth to their new colour, and then choose a matching shade of filling material for the 'bonding'.

    there are very good arguments for and against all options mentioned by Fitzgeme. At the end of the day this is an elective cosmetic fix and it depends on just how perfect a result you want to achieve.

    Bonding is the least invasive and cheapest and looks sort of ok. if it doesn't look good it can be reversed. and that would then leave you with the other options.

    veneers or ortho are more pricey and are not reverseble. The result is better though.

    A final word on whitening. If whitening is in your future it should be done first before any treatment. Many orthodontists don't realise this. They straighten the teeth first and then often finish with whitening. The other way round would give a better result.( a minor detail admittedly)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 698 ✭✭✭vishal


    A final word on whitening. If whitening is in your future it should be done first before any treatment. Many orthodontists don't realise this. They straighten the teeth first and then often finish with whitening. The other way round would give a better result.( a minor detail admittedly)

    why would that be? i would have assumed whitening after tx would be better as it would help mask decal?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 698 ✭✭✭vishal


    OP how old are you?? correct me if i'm wrong guys, but there's a fair bit of wear on those teeth. the line from canine to canine looks pretty flat (definitely by going at the lowers).

    i think the front teeth look more square than rectangular, so if you really just close the gap by composite, then they will look strange. i'd be thinking more along what fitz said earlier, 4-6 veneers to add length as well as width.
    a mock up would be pretty easy to do in your mouth, maybe with temp crown material, to give you a good idea of what to expect if you got something permanent done.

    nice work vishal!!

    thank you, i probably helped with his tooth wear on photoshop on his lower left incisors ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    Thanks Vishal and Georgie for the contributions on whitening. Can I ask should my dentist be able to carry all this out or would these procedures be more the remit of Dentists who specialize in cosmetic procedures?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,939 ✭✭✭ballsymchugh


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    Thanks Vishal and Georgie for the contributions on whitening. Can I ask should my dentist be able to carry all this out or would these procedures be more the remit of Dentists who specialize in cosmetic procedures?


    yours, and every dentist, is quite capable of cosmetic procedures. how they choose to market that is not important!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    yours, and every dentist, is quite capable of cosmetic procedures. how they choose to market that is not important!

    Forgive my ignorance! I was of the opinion that your 'normal' dentist for want of a better word, main area was the health of teeth and gums whereas 'cosmetic' dentists (if thats the correct term) would be more experienced in dealing with tooth appearance and procedures such as fixing gaps etc?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,927 ✭✭✭georgieporgy


    vishal wrote: »
    why would that be? i would have assumed whitening after tx would be better as it would help mask decal?
    Vishal, it seems a simple question but, dentist to dentist, it requires a very long answer. You are right it would help mask decal but strictly speaking there should be no decal.
    Decal aside, the etching and bonding process affects the enamel in such a way that subsequent bleaching is inhibited somewhat. So the bracket area won't whiten as much as the rest of the tooth. There are different ways to etch but if you use acid it is important you wash away the acid after 5 secs. Otherwise the enamel is compromised. Very often ,esp if auxiliaries are used , the acid can be on for 10-20 secs. Nothing wrong with that except it will leave you with a difficult to bleach spot later. Very subtle but you will notice it on front teeth.

    Far better to bleach virgin teeth first. then the idiopathic issues won't be a problem.
    (PS I had to do about 70 hours reading to grasp that point. A weekend course won't do it. it's tough becoming a cosmetic dentist ;))


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,927 ✭✭✭georgieporgy


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    Thanks Vishal and Georgie for the contributions on whitening. Can I ask should my dentist be able to carry all this out or would these procedures be more the remit of Dentists who specialize in cosmetic procedures?[/qu



    all dentists can whiten your teeth and then do the bonding. the end result depends on the skill of the dentist. Some probably are better than others. but we are talking basic stuff here.

    Dentists don' t really 'specialise' in cosmetic procedures. But dentists can improve their skill sets by taking extra courses in cosmetic procedures if they want to .Focused continuing education courses if you will. Dentists who have attended intense hands on courses like these probably will be a step ahead of those who haven't. But not necessarally so. All dentists who graduate are capable of this stuff, but they vary individually depending on an individual's ability.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32 Johnom23


    Johnom23 wrote: »
    Thanks Vishal and Georgie for the contributions on whitening. Can I ask should my dentist be able to carry all this out or would these procedures be more the remit of Dentists who specialize in cosmetic procedures?[/qu



    all dentists can whiten your teeth and then do the bonding. the end result depends on the skill of the dentist. Some probably are better than others. but we are talking basic stuff here.

    Dentists don' t really 'specialise' in cosmetic procedures. But dentists can improve their skill sets by taking extra courses in cosmetic procedures if they want to .Focused continuing education courses if you will. Dentists who have attended intense hands on courses like these probably will be a step ahead of those who haven't. But not necessarally so. All dentists who graduate are capable of this stuff, but they vary individually depending on an individual's ability.

    Thats helpful info thanks. Is there any register of Dentists who have undertaken these extra courses or possible way of knowing who may have the most experience for this type of procedure? :confused: Obviously if I do go down this root I would like to get the best possible job done


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