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Sash Windows & Fire Escape

  • 23-02-2009 10:07am
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,724 ✭✭✭


    hoping to put PVC Sash windows at the front of my new build.
    On the plans, these windows are 900 wide, which I think I'm right in saying will give an opening width of about 800.
    The windows are a good bit taller than they are wide & will open up 1/2 way, which means the height of the opening would be atleast 450 high, & probably a good bit more.

    I understand that every room upstairs must have a fire escape window in it.
    As I'm putting sash windows in the front, I don't want to have two different looking windows installed, as it will ruin the whole look.

    As I think the opening of the sash windows more than meets the minimum opening required to be used as a fire escape, is there another reason why a sash type window can't be used as a fire escape, or will I be ok?

    (P.S. the windows will fall between the min & max distance from FFL, so that's not the question here)

    Thanks,
    BB


Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,379 ✭✭✭Jimbo


    Yea, there's no problem with sash windows. The fire regulations refer to the window opening rather than the whole window. Here is the relevant section from the fire regualtions:
    Windows for Escape or Rescue
    1.5.6 Windows may provide an alternative means
    of escape or may be used for rescue purposes in
    dwelling houses of limited height. As an alternative, a
    door which gives direct access to a balcony or roof,
    which is suitable for rescue by ladder or for escape
    may be used. Where provision is made in this subsection
    for windows for these purposes (see
    paragraphs 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.5.7.6 and 1.5.8.2), such
    windows should comply with the following:
    (a) The window should have an openable section
    which can provide an unobstructed clear open
    area of at least 0.33 m2 with a minimum width
    and height of 450 mm (the route through the
    window may be at an angle rather than straight
    through). The opening section should be capable
    of remaining in the position which provides this
    minimum clear open area.
    (b) The bottom of the window opening should be
    not more than 1100 mm and not less than 800
    mm (600 mm in the case of a rooflight) above the
    floor, immediately inside or beneath the window
    or rooflight. As an exception to the general
    guidance in TGD K (Stairways, Ladders, Ramps
    and Guards) that guarding be provided for any
    window, the cill of which is less than 800 mm in
    height above floor level, guarding should not be
    provided to a rooflight opening provided in
    compliance with this paragraph.
    (c) In the case of a dormer window or rooflight, the
    distance from the eaves to the bottom of the
    opening section of the rooflight, or, where the
    window is vertical, the vertical plane of the
    window, should not exceed 1.7 m measured
    along the slope of the roof.
    (d) The area beneath the window externally should
    be such as to make escape or rescue practicable.
    For example,
    (i) where there is a clear drop from a window in
    an upper storey or attic conversion, the
    ground beneath the window should be
    suitable for supporting a ladder safely and be
    accessible for rescue by the fire services or
    others.
    57
    (ii) Where there is a roof, balcony or canopy
    below a window, it should be structurally
    adequate to support those using the window
    for escape or rescue.
    (e) The opening section of the window should be
    secured by means of fastenings which are readily
    openable from the inside and should be fitted
    with safety restrictors. Safety restrictors can be
    either an integral part of the window operating
    gear or separate items of hardware which can be
    fitted to a window at the time of manufacture or
    at installation. Restrictors should operate so that
    they limit the initial movement of an opening
    section to not more than 100 mm. Lockable
    handles or restrictors, which can only be
    released by removable keys or other tools,
    should not be fitted to window opening sections.
    from http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/BuildingStandards/FileDownLoad,1640,en.pdf.

    The lower pane will have to be safety glass if it falls below 800mm above FFL.
    You will also have to comply with the other issues above with regard to locks, etc


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,724 ✭✭✭BoozyBabe


    Thaks V much for that.
    Appreciate it!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,550 ✭✭✭Slig


    Just to clarify your original post, not every window has to be a fire escape. Only bedroom windows and habitable inner rooms need an altrnative means of escape.


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