Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

Chemical fuel experts input required Liquid fueled retor motor project info

Comments

  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    Man this foum is so slow to open up so I can update this thread

    Found from research that pre mixxing hydrazine with methanol into a container or fuel tanklis a real bad no no
    seems it gets super shock sensitive so thats no use for me

    so i will have to look keeping those two candidites seperate in seperate fuel tanks atnd mixxing it in the reactor chamber
    If it possible to find and buy this hydrazinne stuff whatever it is and if its affordadable and not super toxic or dangerous

    Reasearching that so will keep you posted

    Propylene glycol according to Wiki is shock senitive pity makes a good mono propelant
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol_dinitrate

    Hydrazine
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazine

    seems can be used as mono propelant somthing like 70% Hydrazine 30 water using catalist makes a reaction probaly steam like peroxide with catalist makes
    problem from memory is that its impossible to get outside of nasa or Russia or similar

    EDIT LATER ON

    OOOOPSSS hydrazine extremly toxic
    scratch that




    derry


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 861 ✭✭✭Professor_Fink


    Surely a pulse jet engine would do what you need. They are fairly simple to construct, and are liquid fueled. Why bother with the other stuff? A lot of what you want seems to be controled substances. You should avoid these.

    Also, 6kg of thrust applied above the waterline will almost certainly make the boat do sumersauts, due to the differential in drag above and below the waterline.

    For future reference, it's probably not a good idea to use most of your post to tell people what types of replies you don't want. It puts people off responding.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    RE:Professor_Fink
    Surely a pulse jet engine would do what you need.....6kg of thrust applied above the waterline will almost certainly make the boat do sumersauts,

    You identified one good reason why the pulse option has too many issues
    not forgeting that it is very difficult to make a pulse motor start and stop as you wish
    and even if you do get hold of a Pulse jet motor with slow tick over possibilties they will still eat fuel at a rate of knots so costing a fortune while lining up craft for its next run
    and if they injest water they flame out making them more usable for other RC model aplications like cars or planes where there is no water injesting issues

    A reactor motor of 6KG would be probably 1/10 to1/50 the size of a Pulse jet motor typicaly weight for pulsar is one kg for 6kgs push and smaller weight of reator could give 70 times push factor for its weight eg 100 gram reator motor could supply 7000g or 7kg push and the fuel tank can be in the twin hulls keeping CG low and thrust can be nearaly underwater close to water line meaning somersault should be less likey and smaller reator motor could be up front on boat pulling it along and firng hot gasses underneath boats twin hulls to supply extra lift to reduce water drag

    I expect fuel consumtion to be collosal for example 1000cc of nitro methane would last ten seconds @ ~10 per litre equals some one euro per second mayby even double so finding replacements which cost less would be a more interesting


    nitro methane 99% solutions would use 10 times the same amount of fuel as methanol solutiols and would cost 50 times the cost per second approx than methanol solutions not taking into accont the cost to supply the metahanol, with its own oxide so finding a oxide for methanol that costs similar cost to methanol could make methanol oxide solution only be1/25 the cost of Nitromethane solutions

    Also Nitromethane pure is nearly impossible to use or get it to ignite and sustain flame without extrodary high pressures and temperaures and very extremly difficult to obtain outside of Dublin and must be 99% and 1% methanol or it will be shock sensitive so 60% nitro with 40 %methanol and 20% oil lubrication for RC glow motor formula one tunnel hulls is all that is generaly possible to get from most all suitable RC model supply shops which means in reactor motor use without a oxidizer the methanol and oil component will be wasted(not so much so in pulse jet getting oxide from air ) and the costs would be very high high due to high nitro content

    If a methanol with KNO3 solution did work for a reactor motor it would probably not work for glow motor as the salt (crystal type of salt peter ) would make ribbons of the piston liner in RC glow motor etc and so has not been pursued by the RC fratenerty generaly

    The pluse jet users can get their oxide from air so kerosene and petrol solutions where the fuel has no oxide component gives them good results and methanols and alcohols solutions with typicaly 50% oxide on the fuel chain often just give them massivly extra cost with small increase in power so it less interesting to pursue oxiginated fuels

    Anyway having been involved over many years with people who own and use pulse motors of many types and sizes and use all sorts of fuels I am not doing this project to make what already works like pulse motors but also which with incredible 100DB noise would get me banned of the lakes PRONTO if I ran them continous for five minutes so a short 20 second runs or less 10 seconds or five seconds and hopefully less noisy mayby 85 to 90db noise with mayby Rocket motor being nearly imersed into the water plume at the rear as speed buids up (or shadowed by the front pontoons up front) this might help cover up the noisy reactor motor and could keep me amused and give me fun closer to home instead to have to go out to sea on boats from getting chased off lakes from excessive noise complainers
    And the duck shooters are often at those lakes where i go might with thier gun shots could keep me from being heard tooo much and coupled with the local gun clubs practice clay pigion sites when out of season its noisy but best to least noisy possible

    Often short burst of noise are ignored but contious noisy activity like Jet skis motor cross bikes or excessivly noisy RC glow motor boat activities over long periods give the noise complainers a chance to locate source of noise and ban it
    I have seen too many pulse reator motor sites or glow motor tunnel hull boat lake sight lost to this noise affect and nearly impossible nowadays to use pulse jet motor on boats in lots of lakes and every day glow boats are giving way to quiter electric boats so as to keep the lake or river location from being lost for model boat users

    And so except you go out to sea and that rusts everythting fast compared to fresh water and requires back up boats and suitable calm sea conditions then forget PULSE JET SOLUTIONS in ireland

    As the budget is quite low the cost of importing materials is too expensive so the preference is reasearch first the possible solutions then do the experment which has the best chance to succeed
    I know LOX will work for sure but its looks complex and expensive and gettting a suitable LOX bottle and connectors looks to complex


    I know high nitro solution could probably be made to work but its expensive fuel not so much power for weight of fuel compared to methanol or petrols and as a fuel in high percentages starting to become toxic and in high percentages difficult to get it to light up and suits internal combustion motors better

    I can live with less power bigger heavier reactor motor weight and more fuel consumtion if it is more simple design that uses easy to obtain materials for fuel and and oxideizer from local rc glow fuel hobby shops and simple sources like hardware shops and then preferable pre mixxed into one tank to only require one pump to pump it into reactor chamber and preferably it will ignite with simple glow plugs and not require complex heavy spark coil ignition

    Short motor runs of less than 20 secinds should mean that simple sheet metal can take the heat without to have to use exotic metals and prefably not require complexity of liquid cooling systems such as water to keep motor coolkeeping reactor motor costs lowwer mayby even simple pipe tube shape

    solid fuel reactors do not give me multible precision start stop abilities period so are non starter

    hybrids can give me multible start stop abilities but often lack good start up precision and will do half the run time of a few seconds at very reduced power until they get going so Hybrids seriously lack precision starts and stops which if your on large bodies of water like a large lake or the sea with back up boats might not matter But as much of the places I prefer to use are local to me and are shallow fisherman boot waders wadable easy to recover model boats from rivers or semi closed bays with reeds generaly narrow long stretches like inlets and marshy places so wadder boots do the job without complex back up recovery boats and weeds cusion accidental overruns

    If I can find a suitable fuel solution that might require a very small extra boost of extra Oxide from another source like nitros gas or nitro methane or LOX solution that might also work

    So for example a nitrate mayby some fertilzer type or some simple washing up powder whatever premixxed into a fuel like Methanol that was still lacking 10% oxide and so required a tri propelant solution making a nitrate metahnol nitros oxide solution that might be acceptable


    But if you look the list you will see I have been through the myrads of other soultions and prefer to opt for Liquid fuel soultion to suit my needs

    And all this fuel control nonsense in Ireland just to keep the americans happy is a real pain in the butt for us modelers who just want to have fun and often to get these so called controlled fuel they can got easy peasy over the net from the USA that nmakes us control them so a solution if you got lots of money for which me along with many modelers on a shoe string cannot afford these importing solutions but the bad guys have no troble getting this stuff they got money and we modelers havent

    If a fuel component can be clobbered together and it works for models then it would start to become available in the local hobby shops and save me the grief to find the materials and I could go of and amuse myself with making my own reactor motors and zipping around like I do with my glow and electric motors

    And any way reactor motors are cool

    and I need new useful facts and that is the responses I need not conversations about the RC boat clubs sunday outing in the shannon

    I am time contrained already wading through umpteen threads on many forums in chemistry that suggest using estres solid fuels etc..... and I arrive at the conclusion world wide there are no real chemists out there only make believe chemists

    never a single useful response in moles or matamathamital chemical probailties or even any chemical simulation programs run just lots of ~I would be too scared to try mixxing x and y

    so looks like I will have to waste lots of time learning how to find and run suitable chemical program projections because there are no chemists in the planet

    but it probably helps prove what I always suspected the internet is a complete waste of time for education or anything that isnt watching movies or getting stoned or similar



    derry


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    example of a VALVED pulse jet in stactic test to start and build and use

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJqkHJ2zWPY

    ther exists valveless but they less power but no moving parts

    vidio of boat with valveless rector note very slow as valveless only effective at mack 2 speeeds

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9S67wtlSFE4


    and

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPiEam_cfWo&feature=related

    a motor bike with what think is valvless

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yy4KH88tLSY&feature=related


    a twin pulse model jet plane
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1e-Ar7gb4tQ


    this one is 120mph power boat using eletric motor

    as you can see the run is for a few seconds

    figure with a suitable light weight reator would beat them in time

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNHm3_STy1M&feature=related




    example of solid fuel reator on a model car speeds 80mph each time the smoke starts and stops is each stage of 2 seconds kicking in

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ShWzOcac28&feature=related




    examples of 4000 euro jet turbine motor and other glow and electric fast boats

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgUU4R6JOuM&feature=related



    example of reator motor on X1 model plane taking piggy back with 20 foot wing span 4 engined(100cc) B29 model plane and X1 is realeased does a low fly past ignites the fuel and reaches 200mph in two seconds probably uses solid fuel rubber compond


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtIL_VjBUGo



    derry


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,244 ✭✭✭sdanseo


    Just a pertinent point, completely off-topic really. No need for the OOXXXXYGGEN...the word is spelt Oxygen. The variation with an e instead of a y is banned for reasons we aren't allowed speak of.


  • Advertisement
  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    sdonn_1
    thanks I could not belive it when there was loads of stars where the dirty word we should not dare to say should be ********;)
    man that sucks big time

    Derry


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/P5884.htm

    says mixxed with nitromethane will form crysals that are shock sensitive
    so not good to include nitromethane model boat or car fuels

    Says contact with water makes lots of heat

    might be possible to get suffient reaction force from generating steam instead
    or make steam first then inject methanol and ignite( if the steam prossess is not using up the oxygen first ) and there is a oxygen rich supply there to use

    I havent yet found a good free code chemical simulator
    tends to confirm my suspisions that there are no real chemists left
    except a few misguided adventourous kids on UTUBE exploding all sorts of chemicals and filming it
    unfortunatly I wish strongly to avoid these explosion events so interesting getting the info so I learn what is not a good idea

    some examples of rockets
    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=I9V6VpoED4A&feature=related bike and rocket 100mph plus
    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=-vyOwvEKms8&feature=related 250kph ~150mph bycycle with rocket attached

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=KfzwwpiHC00&feature=related static test of 500 lls 300kgs push LOX rocket motor

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=gyNpWRpsi5s small hobby solid fuel rocket speed mach one

    some examples of explosions and stuff

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=-P17As8hOMA CO2 using dry ice explosions

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=-DHUXZzUvKY&feature=related not explosion but anti gravity

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=ihOlO5TLVsM mentos and soda

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=b4cVyaPm8DA&feature=related wine and soda mix

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=YqEK5ECcsDo&feature=related vinagar and soda mix rocket

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=dtY9MRJKldE&feature=related acid and paper make bang


    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=gUw8fb9SnDk&feature=related
    potassium chlorate with starch drop of concentrated sulfuric acid neat


    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=c9nDV4ZFn9E&feature=related alcohol and clorine bang

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=FQB6DmnYpPQ&feature=related rocket bottle it works

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=kXeTc-e-dEY&feature=related rubbing alcohol 2 litre bottle simplex rocket it works

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=ETdYu6H0p58&feature=related clorine and brake fluid makes big force fire

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=ggmMu5nyO5g&NR=1 clorine and brake fluid makes big force fire

    http://ie.youtube.com/watch?v=20XSV7YuZD8&feature=related clorine and brake fluid makes big force BANG

    http://www.science-tube.com/index.php?c=chemie&section=haupt lots of german experments
    but Germany makes chemicals

    http://forum.netchemie.de/v2/ Probably ont this german forum when I get the google
    translator onto this problem get answers there as
    it looks like there are no chemists in english speaking
    chemical forums



    Derry

    Derry


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    A interesting site for begginers simple easy to do projects

    http://www.powerlabs.org/rockets.html

    Then this site more complex info

    http://www.braeunig.us/space/propuls.htm#mono

    It seems that N2O nitros oxide can be a mono propelant less problems with igniting the fuel
    I just have to try to find out what metal makes the catilistist bed (hopefully the metal from catalist convertor inside a second hand scrap car exhast system would do the trick)

    Then there is this link to succeful project in larger motors gives useful info
    too later try a bi propelant solution if mono prop wasnt a runner

    http://www.xcor.com/products/engines/2P1_N2O_ethane_rocket_engine.html

    I can source N2O but its not cheap eeekkk and the site which was selling it suddly seems to have gone into private mode so you have to ring to get info which is a drag

    then its a choice of several fuels
    (WARNING absolutly no oil in the fuel or plumbing as OIL and Nitros Oxide mixxed often causes explosion )

    I figure a high 60% nitromethane fuel with 40% methanol 0% oil

    ( WARNING absolutly no oil in the fuel or plumbing as OIL and Nitros Oxide mixxed often causes explosion )

    would be a good fuel mix to try

    Possibly liquid propane frrom camping stove gas or similar also
    not sure at this stage due to oil in lots of stuff issues

    Also to be considered is that Nitros Oxide N2O is 300 times larger green house gas than CO2 and that wont make you popular with the tree huggers

    There is a good online book on how to make a liquid fuel rocket

    http://www.risacher.org/rocket/

    Still havent found out the story on mixing Methanol with salt peter


    Derry


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    found this link with youtube on how to take tree stump remover crysals which have saltpeter potassium nitrate and make it pure with cooking

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yI-u6gRmd8

    hopefully I can send away online to get this product UK or USA if I cant locate saltpeter easily in Ireland

    this link shows how to make a small pvc pipe rocket in a few minutes using saltpeter and sugar


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8kG2g8BMJs&feature=related

    f your still unsure how to make pure saltpeter another link in three parts

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwvwJAGZfMU&feature=related

    Still researching the subject but all that interest me is will dissolving saltpeter into methanol or Ethanol or ready available E85( 85% ethanol 15% petrol ) fuel at Maxol garages would safely work and not become unstable shock sensitive fuel so building little saltpeter rockets doesn't interest me

    Ethanol is similar to Methanol and E85 is only ~6 Euros a gallon compared to methanol 12 Euros per gallon and as this tight budjet project E85 looks better

    Derry


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,380 ✭✭✭derry


    Found a usefull link and motor design i can copy

    http://www.firearrows.com/

    He does a liquid fuel 80newton motr ~8kg thrust using N2O nitoues oxide and petrol

    I can source nitroues oxide in the north of Ireland £6 a kilo

    SOB gas supplies in ROI wont even stock the stuff for any use like nitro cars hop up kits

    Only the medical stuff which costs a fortune and you need medical reasons to stock the stuff

    Typical nanny state government want to protect us and bore us to death

    God be with the good old days when The irish actualy knew something about mechanics and chemicals

    nowadays the solutions are not in Ireland as the chemistry aviod anything more risky than have classes to teach kids how to boil water for experments

    Derry


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 861 ✭✭✭Professor_Fink


    Derry: You're skating on very thin ice regarding the sourcing of dangerous chemicals. Please read the forum charter.


Advertisement