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Radio interferance and electric fencing

  • 10-06-2008 6:52pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 922 ✭✭✭


    I think this is more of a physics question but feel free to move it as needs be.

    I live on a farm that uses electric fencing. If there is a short on the line which can the caused for example by a small branch touching the wire. This produces a clicking sound, about once per second.

    When a short occurs, we often get the same clicking sound on our radio and something even on the TV.

    So my question to you, explain to me why this happens...


Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 1,852 Mod ✭✭✭✭Michael Collins


    The most plausible explanation I can think of is this:

    The electric fence probably works on a back EMF principle, so every so often it puts very high voltage on the line, a few thousand volts most likely. If you touch the fence in between the pulses, you actually won't get a shock. (Back EMF works by building up a magnetic field and then suddenly breaking it -> high voltage or 'EMF' spike). Now if there's something shorting the line, you'll also have a current spike, it won't be very much since electric fences operate at a low current (to avoid electrocuting what/whoever touches it). But nonetheless what you have now is a long piece of wire (the fence) carrying a current - this is exactly how you make an antenna! So this sends out a pulse of electromagnetic energy over a large range of frequencies, which naturally interferes with your TV and Radio.

    I'm assuming that's there's no direct connection from your TV / Radio setup to your fencer in the above i.e. that's it's either battery operated or isolated some how. If there is there could be another explanation.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 922 ✭✭✭IrishKnight


    Makes sence. Thanks!


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