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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Troxck wrote: »
    Relationship between two characters from To Kill A Mockingbird please. Or individual notes on Atticus and Scout?

    I didn't study those, sorry.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 57 ✭✭briant16


    Anybody have anything on the Olympics games in Irish because I heard it could come up? Or euros 2012 ?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    To Kill a Mockingbird



    Closing of Novel
    • Resolution of plots
    · We finally meet Boo Radley
    · W learn that he should not be prejudiced and that the gossip and rumours that we have heard about him are untrue
    · The novel comes full circle as we learn how Jem broke his arm
    · Scout realises that Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are both innocent men and compares them to mockingbirds who do no harm “but sing their hearts out for us”
    · Scout sees that she herself, Jem and Dill were prejudiced towards Boo Radley in the same way that Maycomb were prejudiced towards Tom Robinson – she sees that they were both unfairly treated
    • Tension
    · conversation between Scout, Atticus and Heck Tate
    · Heck Tate feels that it would be unfair to put Boo Radley in the spotlight by saying that he killed Bob Ewell
    · Heck Tate says that Bob Ewell fell on his knife and killed himself
    · Scout agrees with the sheriff as she too feels that “it’d be sort of like shootin’ a mockingbird” and that “it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird”
    · Thus is a lesson that Scout has learned from her father and now it is finally being repaid to him
    · Scout teaches her father the lesson he once taught her
    3. Scout’s Development
    · Shows great maturity as she teaches Atticus his own lesson that accusing Boo Radley would “be sort of like shootin’ a mockingbird”
    · She shows great maturity when she allows Boo Radley to lead her to his house instead of her leading him = she protects his pride and standing in the community
    · She understands that she has to act within society’s expectations of her
    · We see that she is still a little girl, even after all that she has been through = we see her climbing onto Atticus’ lap and being read to sleep by him
    · She is able to put herself in Boo Radley’s shoes in order to understand the sheriff
    · She realises that she can act in her own way and remain true to herself while inside her house but she can project a ladylike appearance on the outside – just as Alexandra did when told about Tom Robinson’s death
    · She sees that white lies are acceptable in order to protect a certain person – at start Atticus tells her that they will keep reading if she stays in school, so she won’t embarrass Miss Caroline – white lie about Bob Ewell falling on his knife in order to protect Boo Radley.

    Found it way back in this thread!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    To Kill a Mockingbird
    Setting (World of
    Text = Time and Place)
    • In the 1950s, when Harper Lee was writing this novel, the state of Alabama was at the centre of racial tension. During this time, Martin Luther King began his civil rights work, giving a voice to African Americans living amongst white people.
    • The novel is set in 1930s American, where the Great Depression hit the poorest hardest.
    • Throughout the south, blacks and whites were segregated. African Americans used different drinking fountains, entrances to public places and rest room facilities. They also were expected to sit on the back of public buses and were expected to move if a white person needed a seat. In 1955, an African American woman refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery Alabama bus. Her brave and momentous decision sparked a new lease of life to the civil rights movement.
    • Harper Lee had many reasons to set her story in the 1930s. Scout, the narrator and protagonist of the story, is a semi-autobiographical character as Harper Lee was about the same age as Scout in the 1930s.
    • Harper Lee’s father, like Atticus was a lawyer who became a legal representative in cases against African Americans.
    • Maycomb, as created by Lee, is a “tired old town” where little happens, though dangerous prejudices and tensions are always there. Most of the characters are morally good according to their own standards, but these standards are narrow and rigid.
    • Maycomb’s population is static and newcomers, even from north Alabama are not accepted easily. People in Maycomb are quite suspicious of outsiders and can feel threatened by unfamiliarity.
    • Gossip is rife and so is prejudice. Not only are blacks subjected to racial prejudice, but those who in any way don’t conform are treated as odd, for example Dolphus Raymond and Boo Radley.
    • In her novel, Lee’s central character moves from a state of innocence to one of maturity as the result of suffering, questioning and surviving various incidents. One of Scout’s biggest concerns throughout the novel is trying to understand the expectations her society has for women and those who are African Americans.
    • In the 1930s women in the south were treated as delicate, fragile creatures and they were expected to act in accordance with that treatment. Scout is anything but delicate and fragile and much of the story focuses on how she tries to fit into a world that expects girls to wear frilly dresses and maintain a fragile and dainty disposition.

    Role of Women
    • Expected to stay at home
    • Miss Maudie is seen as a non-conformist as she works outside in her garden. Very intelligent, not afraid to speak her mind.
    • Scout does not wish to be lady, she prefers to be a tomboy
    • Aunt Alexandra believes that Atticus is not raising Scout to be a proper lady, she wants her to wear frilly dresses and conform to the traditional view of women
    • Not allowed to sit on jury
    • Southern Womanhood = very ladylike, not allowed to show much emotion
    • Aunt Alexandra likes to fit in with the other ladies so she does not like to voice her opinion in front of them but rather privately
    • Missionary tea ladies conform. They are hypocritical = feel sorry for African Tribe but ignore what is happening in their own town
    • Look down on people who are inferior to them
    • Aunt Alexandra fits into the world of Maycomb like a hand in a glove (something that is meant to be there and fits perfectly)
    • Scout has to learn about the code of femininity
    • She shows ladylike behaviour by allowing Boo Radley to lead her across the road + down the street
    • Scout realised the code of femininity when Aunt Alexandra shows emotion at Tom Robinson’s death and then composing herself and carrying on with the tea party.

    Religion
    • Christian society
    • Do not show Christian morals e.g. love forgiveness, equality
    • Atticus is one of the few who do
    • Some of the black people are shocked that Calpurnia would bring Scout and Jem to their church
    • People in the black community were forced to give money in a church collection for Helen Robinson and her family
    • Lynch mob show no compassion as they are willing to kill Tom Robinson – inhumane towards a fellow human being – Walter Cunningham = decent hardworking man
    • Foot washing Baptists expect Miss Maudie to stay inside and read the bible
    • Missionary tea ladies are hypocritical in the way they feel sorry for African tribe but are not sorry of African Americans in their own community
    • Mr Merriweather speaks inhumanely to Sophie (her servant)
    • Harper Lee criticises the religion of the people
    • Stereotyping( Tom Robinson, Boo Radley, Dolphus Raymond) = label people (race, skin colour, age, gender, social status, family name) – stick through generations of the same family ( “streak” ) = opinions are narrow

    There.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx




  • Registered Users Posts: 217 ✭✭IceCreamGirl


    3. SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

    i) What is a secondary source?
    -second-hand evidence
    -reply on primary sources to produce their materials
    -evidence that did not come from the period being studied
    -information from a historian and not from the people or events being studied

    Example:
    -history books, school textbooks, biographies,
    ii) What is the main difference between history and archaeology?
    History
    -history is the study of the past based on written sources
    -historians deal with documents
    Archaeology
    -archaeologists use artefacts
    -archaeology is the study of the past based on material remains (houses,bones,fossiles,etc)

    iii) Why are the earliest times referred to as the Stone Age?
    -people of this time used stone to make their tools and equipment
    -flint used to make tools and weapons and to start fires
    -weapons, cooking utensils, etc. were all made from stone

    iv) Mention two important advances made by Neolithic people (New Stone Age)
    -development of farming - grew wheat and barley
    -introduction of domesticated farm animals
    -crafts were developed, e.g. pottery, corn milling, sewing, weaving, etc
    -Neolithic people stayed in the same place and built better houses

    v) In Celtic Ireland, what was ogham?
    -a form of writing
    -early Celtic alphabet
    -the earliest form of Celtic writing
    -early stone writing

    vi) Name two groups of people that were members of the Aos Dana.
    -files/poets
    -brehons/judges
    -druids/priests
    -musicians

    vii) Why were many monasteries located in isolated places in Christian Irealand?
    -defence
    -protection / safety
    -monks wanted isolation
    -monks felt closer to God
    -quietness for prayer

    viii) Give one reason why Irish monks travelled as missionaries to set up monasteries throughout Europe.
    -to spread Christianity.
    -to punish themselves / do penance / White Martyrdom

    xv) Mention two achievements of Cumann na nGaedheal in government between 1923 and 1932.
    -established (a legacy of) democracy
    -established the civil service
    -joined the League of Nations in 1923


    xvii) WHy did Neville Chamberlain resign as Prime Minister of Britain in May, 1940?
    -outbreak of World War II - Hitler's apparent success
    -failure of his policy of appeasement

    xviii) Give two reasons why propaganda was used during World War II.
    -to indoctrinate people
    -to raise people's morale
    -to make an impression on other countries
    -to create a sense of national identity
    indoctrinate:
    Verb: Teach (a person or group) to accept a set of beliefs uncritically: "broadcasting was a vehicle for indoctrinating the masses"

    xix) Give one reason why some Unionists opposed to Sunningdale Agreement, 1973.
    -many Unionists argued that it was not feasible to share power with Nationalists who sought the destruction of the state and the Council of Ireland which they perceived as an all-Ireland parliament-in-waiting

    xx) Name two people who held the office of President of Ireland before 1992.
    -Erskine Childers
    -Cearbhall O Dalaigh
    -Mary Robinson
    -Patrick Hillery


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 142 ✭✭whoopsadaisy


    Would anyone by any chance have any notes on Tully's Farm in Geography? It's our studied farm for Primary Economic Activities, the teacher gave us notes on it and it's not in the book. I have questions on it for homework but forgot to bring home my handout on it -.-


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Anyone have bullet point notes on Cold War?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,386 ✭✭✭Troxck


    I know this is a bit off topic but what should I do for question 4 in History? There are so many people to learn that I don't know where to start. Are there any major ones I should start off with that have a better chance of coming up?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Troxck wrote: »
    I know this is a bit off topic but what should I do for question 4 in History? There are so many people to learn that I don't know where to start. Are there any major ones I should start off with that have a better chance of coming up?

    You should do every q4 from every year and put in folder


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    Woah haha nice thread, alri im sorry about this but i just started studying and im not sure where to go from here, so if anyone has any notes or comments just reply to this. thank you, ok so im going to name the subject and say how im doing. im doing all honours by the way and i just started studying this week

    Irish: here i need a good bit of study, i just scraped a c in the mock i got 55 but i cheated in it as my frined already did the paper and told me what was on paper 2, i shouldnt of done it but i wanted to do good, im studying my story which is calua by sean mat mathuna and for the poem reiteoig mharfach by deaglan collinge, my teacher gave us sample answers for these so its all good. i am studying my grammar now, amsir caite,fhaisneach,laithreach,modh chniollach and the tuisseal gineadacht (sorry about spelling). but i mainly need help in the letter,story part of the exam. Really just phrases and good words to use. with the reading and unseen i suppose just practice. Thank you

    Geography: i excel in this subject, i find it very easy and dont need much help, i got 83 in my mock

    CSPE: haha moving on got 87 so im happy

    maths: i do very good in class but struggle at the exams, i suppose just constantly practice and learn off theroems for exam, 58 in exam

    french: i just need vocabulary help and letter/postcard/note sentences if possible, got 60 in the mock so a bit of work needed, did ok in comprehensions, just letter and listning area

    english: need lots of help here, i had terrible teachers through the 3 years and got 46 on my mock, i have started studying hard now and am reading to kill a mocking birs and the merchant of venice. just looking for notes on the books and sample answers and personal writing help

    history: i ask of accounts on people in history and stuff like that, the 1st year stuff i am good at, the 3rd year i find it hard to get my head around sinn fein and all the names, i am ok at world war I and II. i got 77 andyway so it was a good result

    junior enginerring: this is pretty predictable so not much help needed

    business studies: i have already made notes on this subjects just need a bit of help on accountancy tips and things like that, got 78 so good result

    Religon: i need serious help in section 4, i am errible at that section i got 46 in this test and was pretty dissapointed

    Science: i am pretty good at this, just need a bit of help on ionic,covaelent bonding and i will just learn off the eye and skeletal system and then im rand

    sorry about all this, its alot to ask but any replys are appreciated, Thank you. Rónán


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 257 ✭✭TadhgSk


    Does anyone have any good notes on A Streetcar Named Desire?


  • Registered Users Posts: 217 ✭✭IceCreamGirl


    does anyone have any notes for english?


  • Registered Users Posts: 217 ✭✭IceCreamGirl


    what accounts (history) should i learn for the junior cert.? :)


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    well just know these and you should be ok, an explorer, a reformer, an ancient civilisation, a plantation, a monk in a monastery and a leader for irish independance, go through exam papers and make sure you can do at least 4/5 on each


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    does anyone have any notes for english?

    Yes but be more specific.


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    Yes but be more specific.

    hi, would you have any merchant of venice or kill a mocking bird notes, thank you


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    RoRo979 wrote: »
    hi, would you have any merchant of venice or kill a mocking bird notes, thank you

    Sorry I do Romeo and Juliet and Roll of thunder hear my cry.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 175 ✭✭iliketwixbars


    Sorry I do Romeo and Juliet and Roll of thunder hear my cry.


    I'd love some roll of thunder notes if ya dont mind?? :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    I'd love some roll of thunder notes if ya dont mind?? :)

    Yeah on what? :) ... Characters, themes, plots etc etc?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 175 ✭✭iliketwixbars


    Yeah on what? :) ... Characters, themes, plots etc etc?

    Everything really lol...I don't mind whatever you can.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    Everything really lol...I don't mind whatever you can.
    I'll get on it, might take a lil while though :L


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 175 ✭✭iliketwixbars


    I'll get on it, might take a lil while though :L

    Thanks, your a legend :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    ROLL OF THUNDER HEAR MY CRY NOTES.

    RACISM - THEME

    Chapter 1

    Racism 1: Cassie and her brothers are terrified to learn that anyone could treat black people the way the Berrys were treated. The idea that someone could want to hurt someone so badly just because of their skin color is very frightening to them. T.J., however, treats the event as simply an interesting story, even though he is black too.

    Racism 2: The books that Cassie and the other students are using were used by white children until they were considered too worn out, then they were given to black children. The books even include the race of the student, using the word "nigra." Cassie and Little Man get angry, but everyone else, including the teacher, just accepts what they are given.

    Chapter 2

    Racism 3: The black townspeople agree that white violence against them is getting worse. Mama is happy to have the strong Mr. Morrison living with them. Everyone worries about what could happen to them, since Mr. Berry was killed and nothing is being done about it.

    Chapter 3

    Racism 4: As soon as the children think they have gotten revenge on the racist white people, they must give up their happiness and be afraid again, because they think their revenge is going to get them killed. The whole family, who laughed so readily at the bus in the ditch, is forced to be afraid for the rest of the night. They have no idea whether the "night men" will come for them or not. The simply have to wait and hope they can defend themselves.

    Chapter 4

    Racism 5: Though the black community all agree that the Wallaces are racist and that no one should go there, let alone shop there, people like Mr. Turner have no choice, because they have no money. He can get credit at the Wallace store, but he can't get it anywhere else. He is supporting racism because there is nothing else he can do.

    Chapter 5

    Racism 6: Cassie is overwhelmed by the racism she experiences in just one day at the market. First, her brother and T.J. submit to waiting and waiting as white people are served first in a store. When she tries to complain, she is yelled at or laughed at. Then, she has to apologize repeatedly to a white girl, humiliating herself in public. Not even her strong-willed, proud family can prevent these things from happening, and this hurts Cassie deeply.

    Chapter 6

    Racism 7: Racism requires that every black person in their town must live in fear. Hammer tries to avoid this, expecting to be treated as an equal to the white people around him, but everyone is worried that he will get himself into trouble. He wants to spend his life fighting racism violently, but he does not think about what might happen to him because of his angry protests and jokes on white people. Mama worries that he will get himself killed or bring violence on the family.

    Chapter 7

    Racism 8: When Jeremy tries to overcome the racism of his family, the Logans are uncomfortable and unsure of what to do. Finally, though, they accept that he is only trying to be nice. Stacey ignores T.J. when T.J. tries to turn him against Jeremy. Papa tries to protect Jeremy by sending him home before his parents miss him. However, Papa does not believe white and black people could ever really be friends.

    Chapter 8

    Racism 9: Cassie can't believe that Lillian Jean's racism runs so deep that she believes Cassie could be happy being her "little colored friend." Cassie can't understand how Lillian could think that was real friendship. Lillian expects Cassie to actually want to be her little slave.

    Chapter 11

    Racism 10: The white people of the town cannot imagine that a white boy could have beaten the shopkeeper and his wife the way R.W. and Melvin did. They are so sure T.J. must be to blame that they want to kill him right in front of their house. They do not care who is guilty, in fact, as is shown by the way they beat up T.J.'s family, including his younger brothers and sisters. They simply want to punish some black people, and they do so, because no one dares to stop them, and most people don't want to stop them.

    CHARACTERS
    Cassie Logan
    Cassie is the protagonist of the story. She is a nine year old child when the story begins and is just beginning to recognize injustices in the situations of the people around her. Cassie is characterized from the start as a very intelligent little girl with a fierce sense of loyalty and protective instincts toward her siblings. She is a typical child whose life prior to the story has consisted of school, squabbles with other tenant farmer children over trivialities like where to sit in the classroom. Her worst problem has been how to avoid getting buried in dust or spattered with mud by the white school bus that passes them on their way to school every day.

    The novel begins a new phase of Cassie’s life. She is not only growing up, which children did much younger in days when they had to help the family survive, but is also becoming aware of differences between herself and other children, differences which are based on skin color alone, but which she has difficult time accepting. Her first “protest” happens in school when she backs up Little Man who has objected to the used books. Expecting to be punished by her mother when Miss Crocker reports to her, Cassie tries to get to her mother first. However, Mary Logan-who does not accuse Miss Crocker of wrong doing understands Cassie.

    Perhaps her mother’s subtle defense gives Cassie the nerve to speak up in the store in Strawberry, but given her personality, she probably would have anyway. There, she learns for the first time that people with white skin think themselves better than those with black skin; she has to endure her first true humiliation in showing deference to a white child no older than she is. This incident awakens her to two aspects of her life that she cannot change; one is that she can expect to be forced to take second place to a white person of any age. The second is the adults in her family cannot prevent her from being humiliated aside from just keeping her at home.

    Cassie also learns that she can get limited revenge with impunity providing she finds ways that would put the whites in a humiliating spot if they admitted the incident or if she can do it in a way that prevents them from knowing who is responsible. Stacey takes advantage of the rain and the dirt road to temporarily stop the bus from tormenting them. Later, Cassie also finds a way to get even with Lillian Jean in a way that will prevent Lillian Jean from telling on her. She learns that part of self preservation is knowing when to keep quiet about what she knows and how to make it inconvenient for her enemies to get the best of her.

    Cassie also learns something about friendship versus merely using someone. She doesn’t really like T.J. much, but she tolerates him and helps him when he comes to them in need. However, she is able to see that T.J. defines friendship in terms of what someone will give him rather than liking him for who he is. In other words, he friendship can be bought, and those who buy it only use it for their own means. However, the result is loneliness and a not so secret longing to be with the people who really care about him.
    By the end of the story, Cassie understands the element that truly differentiates them from the other Black families. Her family owns land, thanks to the insight of her grandfather. So long as they manage to hang onto it in spite of all obstacles, they have roots and a source of self-confidence that the tenant farmers will never have. Their land gives them not only a permanent home, but also a firm sense of accomplishment and identity along with an ability to influence changes at some point in the future.




    Stacey Logan
    Stacey is Cassie’s older brother-13 at the opening of the story. Due to his age, he is more mature than Cassie, but as he is also a boy, he has had access to information that she has not. He serves as an example to her, although his decisions are not always correct. When he runs off to the Wallace store to beat up T.J. for putting the blame for cheating onto him, he is acting impulsively. However, since it is simply one black boy fighting with another, the whites don’t care.

    Stacey does know how to be careful when the conflict involves whites; he shows deliberate planning and strategy when he digs the ditch across the road and does his best to quiet Cassie when she speaks up in the store in Strawberry.

    Stacey does have his own lessons to learn, however. He is sensitive about being teased by older friends and allows T.J. to talk him out of the coat given to him by Uncle Hammer. The coat does not look bad on him, but T.J. wants it for himself. The scolding given to him by Mr. Morrison was worse than any punishment his mother could have inflicted as it accuses him of weakness and of being more foolish than the fool who took advantage of him. Stacey learns quickly, however, and does not make the same mistake when T.J. tries to rib him about the handmade flute Jeremy gives him for Christmas.

    Stacey matures in his understanding of friendship. He and T.J. have always been friends, but when T.J. cheats a second time, gets Mary Logan fired, and then turns to white boys for his friends, Stacey refuses to have anything more to do with him. However, he remains concerned about him and asks about him from other boys who have seen him. He also keeps to himself his opinion about the white boy Jeremy Simms’ friendship. Jeremy shows himself to be a friend even when Stacey seems ill at ease about accepting it. Stacey continues his friendship with Jeremy even though he keeps it low-key. Also, in keeping the flute, but putting it away, it seems as though he may be waiting to find out if his father is correct in saying that sooner or later Jeremy will turn on him.

    In the end, Stacey has seen examples of “doing what you have to.” He saw Mr. Morrison beat the Wallaces under circumstances when the Wallaces could not retaliate, and he saw his father find a way to subvert white intentions without letting them know who had done it. He runs into the woods to vent his grief over his friend. As with Cassie, the incident will leave him a changed boy.




    T.J. Avery
    T.J. is the son of the sharecropper who farms part of the Granger land which adjoins the Logan land. He is a weak character who wants to be treated as a man. He wants to “count” in a society where his color makes him second class. He likes to feel important, a characteristic portrayed early in the story when he visits the Logans with news he thinks they have not yet received and makes a major project out of the telling. He tries to act big by teasing the younger children and by trying to talk them into things their parents have forbidden.

    T.J. does not have a high sense of integrity. He sees nothing wrong with cheating on a test or lying to Stacey to get his new coat away from him. He uses his friends the same way the Simms use him later on. He is also gullible, measuring friendship in terms of how much he can get. He does not understand that his horrible loneliness is a direct result of his abuse of his real friends.

    In T.J.’s defense, regardless of his weakness, he is not simply an “evil” character. He is the victim of circumstances. The very fact that the Logans do have their own land and his father does not may motivate him to try to show that he is just as good as they are even though they have not flaunted their own position. He really has nothing, and his father is at the mercy of landowners who can take what little he does have any time he displeases them.

    Getting things through deception and treachery is not dishonorable to him as long as he doesn’t get caught. Furthermore, getting caught does not teach him that what he did was wrong. It just proves to him that he has to be cleverer the next time as in the school cheating incidents. Furthermore, when faced with the consequences of his behavior, his immediate reaction is to find someone else to blame. He does not realize that that is exactly what the whites around him are doing to the black community. It is ironic that he who is guilty of multiple little grievances and deceptions is actually innocent when the real crime occurs-that is, innocent of everything except allowing himself to be led.

    Mr. Morrison
    Mr. Morrison is a static character, but his superhuman strength, his deliberate, measured self-control, and his example of courage and determination make him a pivotal character. Early on, he breaks up the fight between T.J. and Stacey, but does not scold Stacey for his actions-beyond noting that they had been told NOT to go to Wallaces store. Stacey initially does not like him, but the ice is broken when Mr. Morrison leaves it up to him to tell Mama why they had disobeyed. Stacey could have chosen not to tell at all, but in refusing to “tattle,” Mr. Morrison was treating him like a man and an equal. Stacey’s task in response was to act like a man which meant taking responsibility for his action.

    Morrison’s personal story of survival when the night-men attacked his family would justify a bitter and vengeful attitude, but if he feels that way he keeps it well contained. He is able to prevent others such as Hammer from acting rashly and succeeds in preventing David from making a fruitless trip to the bank. Still, for all his apparent mild manner, he does not back down, but stands up to the white men in ways that catch them by surprise. The night men do not attack the Logans in any sort of fair contest partly because they are afraid of Morrison.


  • Moderators, Education Moderators Posts: 7,849 Mod ✭✭✭✭suitcasepink


    Just a gentle reminder to keep chat to an absolute minimum, the purpose of this thread is just to share notes!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Teacher gave this to us the other day, I think it's similar or nearly the same as Revise Wise !
    If you want poetry - Subh Milis and Gealt, oh and An tOzón
    I also have another Pros handout on Marie Curie - loads of themes for this.
    I have a few stories as well - Party, Concert and the Best Holiday I ever had.

    An tÁdh le Pádraig Ó Conaire

    Téamaí
    Cairdeas - friendship
    An óige - Youth
    Bás - Death
    Tubaiste a tharla - Disaster that happened
    Dílseacht - Loyalty
    Ádh - Luck
    Saol na tuaithe/saol in aice na farraige - Life in the country/life at the seaside
    Baol - Danger

    Na Mothúcháin sa scéal
    Brón - Sadness
    Briseadh croí - Heartbreak
    Aiféala - Regret
    Imní - Worry
    Tuiscint - Understanding
    Misneach - Bravery

    Sample Answer

    i) Rinne mé staidéar ar an scéál "An tÁdh" le Pádraig Ó Conaire. Scéal faoin mbás é an
    scéál seo.

    ii) Baineann an scéal seo le buachaillí óga a chónaigh faoin tuath na blianta ó shin - Pádraig,
    Séamas agus Micilín. Bhídis i gconaí ag deánamh rudaí nár choir dóibh a dhéanamh agus
    bhain siad an-taitneamh as an saol. Saol na tuaithe agus saol in aice na farraige a bhí ann.
    Chuaigh beirt de na buachaillí amach ar an bhfarraige i gan fhios d'aon duine. Bhí Tom
    Beag ag dul go Garumna an lá sin chun muca a dhíol agus chuaigh an bheirt bhuachaillí
    isteach fanacht do Tom, fuair Pádraig an tráithnín fada agus bhí air fanacht. Bhí an-
    bhrón air faoi sin ach ag deireadh an scéil, níor tháinig an bád ar ais agus bádh an bheirt
    bhuachaillí. Bhí an t-ádh le Pádraig sa deireadh.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 99 ✭✭Lor1963


    How long do Irish pros and poetry have to be to get full marks-if the Irish is good?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 99 ✭✭Lor1963


    This thread is amazing,would anybody have any notes on chemistry if it's not too much bother?:D


  • Registered Users Posts: 217 ✭✭IceCreamGirl


    does anyone have any notes on POETRY please? any theme. :) im really bad at poetry :(


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 99 ✭✭Lor1963


    does anyone have any notes on POETRY please? any theme. :) im really bad at poetry :(

    Irish or English?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,386 ✭✭✭Troxck


    I feel like something about the Olympics or the UEFA Euros 2012 will come up in Irish. Does anyone have a scéal of going to a football match, sporting event etc? Thanks


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    Troxck wrote: »
    I feel like something about the Olympics or the UEFA Euros 2012 will come up in Irish. Does anyone have a scéal of going to a football match, sporting event etc? Thanks

    It could be more subtle and be some b*stard of a thing like that referee comprehension in the mocks!.


  • Registered Users Posts: 217 ✭✭IceCreamGirl


    Lor1963 wrote: »
    Irish or English?

    english :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 99 ✭✭Lor1963


    english :D

    There's loads at the beginning of this thread :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Does anyone have a sample answer on a named leader in the struggle for Irish independence 1900-21?


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    xfabgalx wrote: »
    Does anyone have a sample answer on a named leader in the struggle for Irish independence 1900-21?

    James connolly- a leader in the struggle for irish independance

    James connolly was born in edinburgh,Scotland, in 1868. His parents were poor irish immigrants.He was a self educated man.He believed socialism could bring equality and better conditions for poor working people

    at age 28 connoly moved to Dublin where the working class slums were among the poorest in Europe. He published a newspaper called "The irish worker". In it he urged exploited workers to rise up together and force their employers to give them fair wages

    Connoly founded the "irish socialist republican party". He hoped that a free irish republic would allow a socialist society to develop.Connoly founded the "irish citizen army" in 1913. It was founded to protect striking or protesting workers beacause they were attack by the police in Dublin during the 1913 lockout

    James connoly was invited to the military council when they found out that he was planning a rebellion. He was on of the 7 leaders who signed "the proclamation of an Irish republic"

    on Easter monday Connoly and Padraig Pearse too control of the rebels headquarters, the GPO. after 5 days of fighting the rebels surrendered and by that time central dublin lay in ruins

    Connoly was condemned to death for his role in the rising and was executed on 12 may 1916


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    xfabgalx wrote: »
    Does anyone have a sample answer on a named leader in the struggle for Irish independence 1900-21?

    Michael Collins
    Micheal Collins was Born in West Cork in 1890. He emigrated to London in 1906. He became a member of the IRB in 1909 in London.Was one of the first members of branch of Irish Volunteers based in London 1914. Returned to Ireland - in GPO during Easter Rising - minor role. Sent to prison camp - Wales - emerges as a leader.Released from prison Dec. 1916 - begins to re-organise Volunteers
    Elected as Sinn Fein TD in 1918 and was appointed Minister of Finance in first Dáil 1919. He also Raised a huge amount of money for Dáil loan - around £350,000. This paid for weapons and the running of the government. Was in favour of guerilla warfare in Anglo-Irish war of 1919-21. Set up a special unit called "the Squad" this was a group of assassins who killed british spies. Had a very effective spy-network operating in Dublin in key places. Most wanted man in Ireland - £10,000 price on his head. He was sent to London by De Valera to negotiate Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 and was reluctant to go at first but agreed to go after a lot of pressure. Signed the Treaty on December 6th 1921 - felt it was the best possible deal available. He defended his decision to sign the Treaty in Dáil debates in Jan. 1922. Saw Treaty as “a stepping stone” to the Republic. Became key member of new provisional government. Made great efforts to prevent outbreak of civil war in Ireland. Ordered the shelling of the Four Courts in June 1922 - start of civil war. Became Commander-in-chief of Free State Army. He went on a military visit to West Cork, August 1922 and was ambushed and killed. His death was a huge loss to the new Irish Free State


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    anyone have any higher irish saying/ phrases for letter/story, and with translations, thank you :P


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    RoRo979 wrote: »
    anyone have any higher irish saying/ phrases for letter/story, and with translations, thank you :P

    Yep I have loads, if you don't mind can I put them up on Friday or over the weekend as I have loads of homework :) Here's a few for now though:

    Letter:
    Caithfidh mé imeacht anois,
    scriobh chugam go luaith, - not sure if there's an i in there or not :O :L
    Slán,
    Úna.

    I have to go now,
    write to me soon,
    bye,
    Una.

    Beatha agus sláinte -Life and health!

    Tá sé tabhachtach go mbíonn ..... , dar liomsa - It is important that.... in my opinion

    Cuir téacs chugam nuair a bheidh tú ar ais in Éirinn.

    Send me a text when you are back in Ireland.

    Slán go fóill - Farewell for now

    Bhí fonn orm i gcónaí dul go dtí an Frainc, go háirithe go dtí Páras, mar theastaigh uaim dul suas an Túr Eiffel agus tá suim mhór agam i stair na Fraince - I always wanted (or desired) to go to France, especially to Paris, because I wanted to go up the Eiffel Tower and I have great interest in French history.

    Story:

    Is minic a dhuisím i gceartlar na hoíche nuair a smaoiním siar ar an eachtra uafásach a tharla cúpla mí ó shin - I often wake up in the throws of the night when I think back on the terrible incident that happened a couple of months ago.

    Fágadh curam an tí ormsa - the custody of the house was left with me.

    Bhí ag éirí go geal liom - I was feeling great

    D'ullmhaíomar bia blasta sa chistin - We prepared tasty food in the kitchen

    Is ansin a fuair mé amach go raibh sé ghlan as a mheabhair ar meisce mar d'ól sé cúpla gloine uisce beatha - It was then I found out he was out of his mind drunk because he drank a couple of glasses of whiskey.

    Geallaimse duit gur fhoghlaim mé ceacht fúinteach agus beidh mé níos curamaí as seo amach - I am telling you that I learned a valuable lesson and I will be more careful from now on.

    Chun na fírinne a rá ní dhéanfaidh mé dearmad go deo ar an eachtra uafásach a tharla an oíche sin - To tell you the truth I will never forget that terrible night.

    Oh and I was just wondering if (BUT ONLY IF YOU HAVE TIME AND NOT BUSY) you have any plantation landowner people in history answers and if so could you put them up? It's not urgent or anything! Oh and thank you very much for those answers above! :D


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  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    xfabgalx wrote: »
    Yep I have loads, if you don't mind can I put them up on Friday or over the weekend as I have loads of homework :)

    Oh and I was just wondering if (BUT ONLY IF YOU HAVE TIME AND NOT BUSY) you have any plantation landowner people in history answers and if so could you put them up? It's not urgent or anything! Oh and thank you very much for those answers above! :D

    haha thanks, ill get on it now, might take a bit though


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Thanks and some Irish is on last page! :)


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    The plantation of laois and offaly (1556)

    person in charge: Queen mary Tudor

    The immediate cause: the O'mores and O'connors frequently raided the pale. The english found it hard to control

    The plantation: 2 thirds or o'more and o'connors territory was set aside for planters. the land was divided into two counties. Each planter got a farm of around 360 acres.
    o'connor's was called queens county( now laois) and a town called maryborough(now Daingean) was built

    o'more's land was called king's county( now offaly) and a town called philipstown( now Portlaoise) was built

    in each county a "sheriff" was appointed to enforce the common law and to ensure each town had a courthouse and a gaol

    The munster plantation (1586)

    person in charge: Queen elizabeth 1, a protestant

    queen elizaberth quarrelled with the "fitzgeralds of Desmond" for 3 reasons

    1. for hundreds of years the fitzgeralds ran munster without interference from England but when queen elizabeth tried to enforce common law they did not give in without a fight
    2. they were catholic and did not want to become protestant
    3. "adventures"( descendants from norman lords) arrived and were claimng land and the lords of munster were worried they would lose all there land
    immediate cause: they finally rebelled in 1579 and after 4 years they surrendered and elizabeth confiscated all their land.


    The plantation:the land was given to undertakers who promised to follow the protestant religon, not rent to irish , to build a castle and employ soliders and to bring in english tenant/servants. they were given estates of 4000,6000,8000 or 12,000 acres.



    result: it failed as not many english came over and they rented land to irish tenants


    The plantation of Ulster


    personm in charge: King James 1


    The immediate cause: Hugh O neill of tyrone and hugh o donnell of donegal fought a nine year war but were defeated at the battle of kinsale, 1601 where they joined with a small spanish army. after this the leaders left ireland (flight of the earls) King James declared them traitors and declared to plant their land.


    the plantation: 5 million acres were planted in the counties of Donegal,Derry,Armagh,Cavan,Fermanagh and Tyrone. they land was rented to 3 types of groups. they were:-
    Undertakers. Scottish and English landowners. They got estates of 2000 acres and paid £5 per 1000 acres and could not rent to irish.
    Servitors: they served the king as officals or soliders. they got estates of 1,500 or 1000 acres and had to pay £8 per 1000. they could rent to irish
    Loyal irish:they were irish who stayed loyal to the king. they got estates of 1000 acres and had to pay £10.


    Results:
    • King James persuaded twelve london companies to invest in derry, they divided the land between them and called it "londonderry"
    • by 1640 about 40000 undertakers came over
    • they brought in common law
    • most of the settlers were anglican or presbyterian
    • they built new roads to increase trading, grew more crops and had less animals ans det up markets and fairs
    problems:
    • They seperate religon divided the people
    • any undertakers broke their agreement and did not build proper defencea
    • attacks were common on the undertakers




    soryy i know that it is not what you asked for but its good to know, tomorrow i will do the cromwellian plantation, a settler in a named plantation and a native irish landowner who lost land in a plantation.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 169 ✭✭xfabgalx


    Thats no problem at all! Hope you saw the Irish stuff I put up will put more up in a while. Thanks so much for those!


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    xfabgalx wrote: »
    Thanks and some Irish is on last page! :)

    thank you, you wouldnt have any high quality storys or letters for any title, i will finish the rest tomorrow and i also have a good few phrases if you would like them


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 57 ✭✭briant16


    Sample answer for operation Barbarossa,battle of Britain or d days landings !?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,617 ✭✭✭KirkCheated09


    Sup lads.. I'm really de-motivated about studying, so if anybody wants any notes for English,Irish,Maths,Geography,French,Science,Business,TG,Woodwork ..just ask and I'll type em up..that way I get some revision done!! :L


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    Sup lads.. I'm really de-motivated about studying, so if anybody wants any notes for English,Irish,Maths,Geography,French,Science,Business,TG,Woodwork ..just ask and I'll type em up..that way I get some revision done!! :L

    hi would you have any english, to kill a mocking bird or merchant of venice notes, and irish higher sample story/ letter and good phrases and maybe some french vocab aswell, thanks


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 99 ✭✭Lor1963


    briant16 wrote: »
    Sample answer for operation Barbarossa,battle of Britain or d days landings !?

    Yeah...I'll put them up later when I get a chance :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 99 ✭✭Lor1963


    Anyone have a sample answer for An Blascaod Mor Anois?


  • Registered Users Posts: 476 ✭✭RoRo979


    Lor1963 wrote: »
    Anyone have a sample answer for An Blascaod Mor Anois?
    i have telifis,calua and reiteoig mharfach if u want


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