Hanley wrote: » I'm seriously confused now.... Look at all the big "African American" guys in the NFL. Those muscles weren't build by positive thought and push ups. They had to have access to a gym. You don't have to buy the gear, in fact s lot of US high schools have pretty decent gyms that are free to use for students. I'm sorry, but the argument "they don't have access to weights" falls flat on it's face.
Who said they didn't?
Do you think certain races are more GENETICALLY predispositioned to having a certain fibre make up? Your argument seems to be "black" = more fast twitch/power dominant and "white" = more slow twitch? (assuming white is the opposite to black)
Pub07 wrote: » Big "African American" muscles were built in the college that they got a scholarship to based on their exceptional talent.
When the school ends and they no longer have free access to gyms your average African American who earns 60% of what an average white American earns has to face some serious issues if they want to continue weight training and are not getting use of free facilities through a football team. Especially to be competitive in PL/WL where so much of it is self-financed....tons of food, supplements, steroids?, gym membership, gear. Cost is gonna be a major issue, alot of black people do not have the luxury of being able to blow a big % of their income on this stuff when 24% them are below the poverty line and are struggling to put food on the table. It is precisely the same reason why there are less black people playing golf, it's too dear to get started or maintain when you can run or play football or basketball for free.
blackgold>> wrote: fast twitch dominant sports Sprinting weight lifting basketball players Slow twitch dominant sports long distance running cyclists
Hanley wrote: » So are one particular race of people more likely to have a certain fibre composition?
blackgold>> wrote: » Nearly all the runners of West African descent win the sprint.They're west africans who happen to be black. Muscle fiber types are heredity beleive it or not. Blacks are better athletes than whites.And asian will never challenge blacks in sprinting,ever. From glycolytic metabolic pathways to bone density to fat percentage blacks are genetically different. And on average yes they have more fiberes than others.
Hanley wrote: » Success in weightlifting happens waaaay before you hit college. Are you arguing that societal factors are as important as genetic gifts when it comes to sport?
Pub07 wrote: » Ok, basically what Im saying is black people have a genetical edge over white people in sprinting. And Im also saying the reason you dont see them dominating in sports such as PL/WL is because of the entry barrier due to cost and then there is the cultural factor, young black guys aspire to play in the NFL or NBA, there are very few black PL/WL to aspire to. I wouldn't be at all surprised if they dominated PL/WL too if there were as many black people doing it as white people as they have already proved they have a genetic edge in the universal sport with no entry barriers, running.
blackgold>> wrote: » True or false?
Mikel wrote: » Have to be careful this answer isn't too long. I get the feeling some of us are arguing at cross purposes here
Mikel wrote: Black people are genetically superior for boxing because their skin cuts less easily.
Mikel wrote: So do you believe that genetics play a part or not?
Pub07 wrote: » Ok, basically what Im saying is black people have a genetical edge over white people in sprinting.
Mikel wrote: Genetic in this context is a catch all term for 'things you are born with'. It's probably a lot of small things, not necessarily a single gene you can point at.
Mikel wrote: The sprinting is an interesting one, sure there are cultural factors, training, scouting etc etc etc. But seemingly every final would be made up of all black athletes, probably most of the semis too. I saw seemingly because I'm too lazy to check. That would suggest to me some kind of predisposition to see that kind of domination.
blackgold>> wrote: » Nearly all the runners of West African descent win the sprint.
blackgold>> wrote: Muscle fiber types are heredity beleive it or not.
blackgold>> wrote: Blacks are better athletes than whites.
blackgold>> wrote: From glycolytic metabolic pathways to bone density to fat percentage blacks are genetically different. And on average yes they have more fiberes than others.
Nothingcompares wrote: » There seems to be a common assumption there are 3 races in the world, white, black and asian. I think this is way too overly simplistic. Are there genetic factors that increase your likelihood of winning a gold medal in sprinting? In my opinion there certainly is.
Killme00 wrote: »
spiral wrote: » http://scienceblogs.com/geneticfuture/2008/10/actn3_and_jamaican_olympic_success.php interesting article
Mikel wrote: » Similar one:http://www.slate.com/id/2206088/pagenum/all/
Many people believe that having more fast and slow twitch muscle fibers may determine what sports athletes excel at and how they respond to training.
han wrote: » Wow... I'm even more seriously confused now. The list of "fast twitch" dominant sports you posted includes sports dominated by both white and black people. The "slow twitch" list has sports dominated by white and black people. How can that be????
amazingemmet wrote: False, the amount of of white fibres can be changed with certain chemicals and regimes. Also slow twitch dominant muscles can be trained to replicated the results of an 80% fast twitch dominant group with the right training protocol (zatiorisky, science and practice of strength training)
gem wrote: Sorry, but that genuinely doesn't 'prove' anything without being able to identifying some genetic distinction that confers advantage from one group over another.
That's not being disputed - but it's not the sole reason for one person to be a better person than another ant any sport, and it's not a trait exclusive to one race.
Say what? Are you sure you want to make such a blanket and rather ridiculous statement?
gem wrote: Show me. I won't take you on your word, prove it with literature as I've asked you to a number of times on this thread.
tkd sc wrote: Very quick post! Re the boxers, look at Rocky Marciano (49/49 fights won), Vitali & Wladimir Klitschko (current world heavy weight title holders!), Steve Collins, Henry Cooper off top of my head, and:http://www.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=h...&ct=image&cd=1 Blackgold, any chance you could list your credentials? Ie, what have you studied in relation to fitness / genetics etc? We know a lot of the background of some of the posters here and hence can put trust in them, eg., people like Gem, Hanley, Transform, Racing Flat, Amazingement, and a few more. I'd love to actually see some scientific / genetic studies thrown up for any of the arguments being put fwd - it is all interesting, but tbh none of us are geneticists...
blackgold>> wrote: » I'm magically able to read english worded books.Don't ask me how, I'm thinking it's just a natural gift.
blackgold wrote: 1. more fast-twitch muscle fibers in the thigh muscle
2. slender calves (ever wonder why they wear long socks)?
3. narrow hips
4. glycolytic metabolic pathways are wider(more fuel)1 litre versus 1.5 litre car)
5. higher key anaerobic enzymes
6. Less body fat
7. higher bone density
blackgold>> wrote: » Gem seems you looked up genetics yesterday and are now able to discuss the topic fair play. I actuially never read the mans book is it any good?
blackgold>> wrote: I'll do it in bullet points as it would take longer to write about it. 1. more fast-twitch muscle fibers in the thigh muscle 2. slender calves (ever wonder why they wear long socks)? 3. narrow hips 4. glycolytic metabolic pathways are wider(more fuel)1 litre versus 1.5 litre car) 5. higher key anaerobic enzymes 6. Less body fat 7. higher bone density
blackgold>> wrote: » Gem seems you looked up genetics yesterday and are now able to discuss the topic fair play.
Quote: Originally Posted by Mikel Black people are genetically superior for boxing because their skin cuts less easily.
g'em wrote: » Are they? I've never heard that before and would need to see some literature before believing it - that's the crux of my argument in this thread tbh
g'em wrote: I'm probably being a bit quite stubborn as I hate seeing the "genetics" factor being so lazily thrown out as a factor for success!
g'em wrote: For sure, and I also think it's being grossly over-stated. I'd still say that nurture has a bigger influence than nature
g'em wrote: Causation or correlation? the dominance of black athletes at the top end of any sport simply doesn't prove anything. 'Evidence' can be misleading.
There is no conclusive research that documents the theory that blacks can jump higher than whites. However, among elite athletes, particularly professional basketball players and high jumpers, their vertical leaping ability is significantly greater relative to their height.
Blacks are better sprinters because they are born with “fast-twitch” muscles, which account for their short bursts of speed and quick acceleration. to the extent that most sprinters possess a greater percentage of fast-twitch muscles, and most of the elite sprinters are of West African descent, that statement is arguably truthful. Most physiologists describe two basic types of muscle fibers: slow-twitch muscle, and fast-twitch muscle fiber.....
blackgold>> wrote: 1. more fast-twitch muscle fibers in the thigh muscle
roper wrote: I've heard this and yet I've just done a search on the academic journals and haven't found a reference. Do you have any?
blackgold>> wrote: 2. slender calves (ever wonder why they wear long socks)?
roper wrote: Again reference? I have slender calves but I'm not a sprinter.
roper wrote: 3. narrow hips
blackgold>> wrote: 4. glycolytic metabolic pathways are wider(more fuel)1 litre versus 1.5 litre car)
roper wrote: I've never heard that before. DO you have a reference
blackgold>> wrote: 6. Less body fat
roper wrote: That's not genetic.There might be genetic predisposition to store less fat but I've never heard anything like that.
blackgold>> wrote: 7. higher bone density
blackgold>> wrote: Interesting. That's one I had read before regarding osteoperosis.
Pub07 wrote: » So what's your theory on the above fact then?