Wibbs wrote: » Given the way people seem to be getting complacent and relaxing personal restrictions IMHO one of the only ways to help stop the spread and get our country back up and running again are masks in publicly shared indoor spaces.
Coralcoras wrote: » Sister works in a pharmacy where a covid19 positive client (in his 40s) walked into the shop and up to the counter without a mask! That’s what we are dealing with - never mind the asymptotic folks! IMO we all should be wearing them. Have since thrown together cloth masks for her as stock is limited for her. Took a couple of tries to get it snug. Used three layers (quilters cloth/non woven interface/quilters cloth). Just about breathable. It take me about an hour to cut and sew them and insert an aluminium bar in a special pocket, so I’d be wary of any cheap ones being sold online.. must be just one layer of loosely woven polycotten �� If buying fabrics, perhaps choose a nice friendly colourful fabric. My dark solid coloured ones are quite imposing. Also decided to have a light colour for inside layer against mouth, so there would be no mistaking the ‘not-to-be-touched’ side when handling it.
dfx- wrote: » That is a preference though. The only risk-free way of dealing with this is for everyone not to go out until there is a vaccine and everyone gets it. UK Government scientific advisor just on BBC News describing the value of masks for key workers but that it swings the other way for the general public.
dfx- wrote: » Come on Wibbs. That doesn't help. It's based on length of exposure for a key worker working all day with people at a checkout or bus driver and someone going to the shops for ten minutes. There are virologists advising the government, actual experts. The Deputy CMO is a specialist in pandemics for 25 years.
Wibbs wrote: Given the way people seem to be getting complacent and relaxing personal restrictions IMHO one of the only ways to help stop the spread and get our country back up and running again are masks in publicly shared indoor spaces.
McGiver wrote: » I received a government poster by post few days ago telling me to WASH MY HANDS! That's absolutely shocking for me. That's a normal hygiene habit. If this is what they are able to organise in this stage of the epidemic then I've lost all hopes.
Seanergy wrote: » I'm not denying their is some woeful mask usage going on in the GP. Let's not put down mask usage because of some poor behaviour,
It's not one of the only ways, it's the only way! +1 The only to help stop the spread and get our country back up and running again are masks in publicly shared indoor spaces.
We should all wear a face mask - it's the best way to save lives and stop the spread of Covid-19 , writes Prof Luke O'Neill
Garlinge wrote: » Just to reply to earlier post about filter insert for a homemade mask I am struggling with the wire bits. I have used up those wire bits that come with computer/electrical cables. I am presently using sandwichbag closures. I see someone mention aluminium strips (source?) and have read of people cutting down drink cans?
Seanergy wrote: » I'm using green garden twist wire and it's working a dream. Friends using large paper clips and others took metal strip out of green filing cabinet folders.... Sandwhich bag closures sound a bit light as does drink can strips which also sound dangerously sharp.
Wibbs wrote: » And let's change your disingenuous highlighting. 2.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0843-2 This study is about surgical masks.Our results indicate that surgical face masks could prevent transmission of human coronaviruses and influenza viruses from symptomatic individuals. 3.https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(08)01008-4/fulltext This about masks in households. The First Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Mask Use in Households to Prevent Respiratory Virus Transmission Conclusions: This is the first RCT on mask use to be conducted and provides data to inform pandemic planning. We found compliance to be low, but compliance is affected by perception of risk. In a pandemic, we would expect compliance to improve. In compliant users, masks were highly efficacious. A larger study is required to enumerate the difference in efficacy (if any) between surgical and non-fit tested P2 masks. So here you were highlighting compliance, rather than the "highly efficacious" risk reduction. So they do work. You ignored the rest because they didn't suit your position.
Among the samples collected without a face mask, we found that the majority of participants with influenza virus and coronavirus infection did not shed detectable virus in respiratory droplets or aerosols, whereas for rhinovirus we detected virus in aerosols in 19 of 34 (56%) participants (compared to 4 of 10 (40%) for influenza and 8 of 23 (35%) for coronavirus). For those who did shed virus in respiratory droplets and aerosols, viral load in both tended to be low (Fig. 1). Given the high collection efficiency of the G-II (ref. 19) and given that each exhaled breath collection was conducted for 30 min, this might imply that prolonged close contact would be required for transmission to occur, even if transmission was primarily via aerosols, as has been described for rhinovirus colds20.
Using intention to treat analysis, we found no significant difference in the relative risk of respiratory illness in the mask groups compared to control group. However, compliance with mask use was less than 50%. In an adjusted analysis of compliant subjects, masks as a group had protective efficacy in excess of 80% against clinical influenza-like illness.
Wibbs wrote: » Another look into the effectiveness of masks in public places. Of course, we can’t know for sure to what degree these success stories are due to masks, but we do know that in every region that has adopted widespread mask-wearing, case and death rates have been reduced within a few weeks.[/I]
xhomelezz wrote: » Plenty to read about masks here : https://docs.google.com/document/u/0/d/1HLrm0pqBN_5bdyysOeoOBX4pt4oFDBhsC_jpblXpNtQ/mobilebasic#heading=h.9yzpxufkt5ow
We also observed a substantial (43%) reduction in the incidence of influenza infection in the face mask and hand hygiene group compared to the control, but this estimate was not statistically significant. There were no substantial reductions in ILI or laboratory-confirmed influenza in the face mask only group compared to the control. Our ILI findings are consistent with results from the first year of this two-year study [2] and a previous literature review on studies examining the efficacy of mask use in reducing transmission of respiratory viruses [12]. There are no other mask and hand hygiene intervention studies, to our knowledge, that have examined if wearing a mask prior to illness and jointly practicing hygiene prevents illness for the person practicing the intervention. The majority of earlier studies examined the impact of wearing a mask after a household member had been identified as an ILI or influenza case [13], [14], [15], [16]. Our study, therefore, is an important contribution to understanding the effectiveness of these interventions for mitigating influenza outbreaks and possibly pandemic scenarios in crowded and close living environments before outbreaks ensue. Although few data are available to evaluate the efficacy of mask use in the community setting [17], four recent randomized mask intervention trials examined the impact of mask use on secondary transmission of ILI, upper respiratory infection and/or influenza in households [13], [14], [15], [16]. Cowling et al. [13] showed a reduction of 67% in influenza infection when masks were donned within 36 hours of the index case's symptom onset. Canini et al. [16] found no association between intervention households providing the primary case with masks compared to control households with no masks; the authors did, however, report a severely underpowered study due to early termination of the intervention. MacIntyre et al. [14] showed a borderline significant reduction in ILI among study participants using P2 masks but only 21% complied with mask use. Larson et al. [15] found no significant difference between targeted education, education with use of hand sanitizer, and education with masks and hand hygiene for overall rates of upper respiratory infection (URI); but, face masks were associated with a reduced secondary attack rate [15]. In contrast to these earlier studies, our design allowed us to follow disease-free participants at baseline who were asked to wear masks and/or conduct hygiene for the entire follow-up period, not just when they or their contacts were ill, thus limiting the potential for infection prior to mask adoption. Furthermore, our study design more accurately represents guidelines and plans that call for use of NPIs before susceptible individuals become ill [18].
Boggles wrote: » I guarantee you, in the not too distant future you will have another of Boris's advisors explaining to the British public that if they are caught on the tube without a mask they will be issued a fine. Feel free to bookmark this post. The reason the UK are experiencing 1000+ deaths a day and have collapsed large swathes of their emergency medical care is because their "scientists" diluted science with politics. It never ever works.
MadYaker wrote: » Not sure what your problem with masks is. The only reason the government aren't telling us all to wear one is because there isn't enough.
Garlinge wrote: » Yes I have that green cushioned wire but near out of it now. Also a bit concerned about heat of an iron melting the coating? I will look at paperclips... not sure if I have big ones though and yes careful to turn in ends so they do not escape fabric. I have a small pliers from jewellry making kit.
Dank Janniels wrote: » Would denim be any good for masks? Iv afew old pairs of jeans that are ripped, was going to cut them up into rags but seems abit of a waste of material.
ShineOn7 wrote: Thoughts on these? How many uses with each?
Sleeper12 wrote: » What are you hoping to achieve with your mask? What type of use are you planning? Shopping, exercise, work etc?
ShineOn7 wrote: Shopping and exercise. With outdoor park exercise the priority
dfx- wrote: » For those who did shed virus in respiratory droplets and aerosols, viral load in both tended to be low
Given the high collection efficiency of the G-II (ref. 19) and given that each exhaled breath collection was conducted for 30 min, this might imply that prolonged close contact would be required for transmission to occur, even if transmission was primarily via aerosols, as has been described for rhinovirus colds20.
You can't just ignore the non compliant users proviso or adjust the scenario for it or presume compliance. They also find surgical masks to be no more than 33% effective in the less than 50% who were compliant.
So even this isn't sure and is applying a "well it must be".
I picked a random article here: Face Masks, Hand Hygiene and Influenza, albeit from 2012.
Cowling et al. [13] showed a reduction of 67% in influenza infection when masks were donned within 36 hours of the index case's symptom onset.
dfx- wrote: » I've not a problem with full fitted masks or whether someone prefers to wear one or will do so when government advice changes. I am arguing that it is not a settled scientific subject. Studies so far are too small, too limited, too lab-based, not done using this virus, not realistic for the current circumstances, or compliance was too low with not statistically significant differences.
Sleeper12 wrote: » Don't forget masks offer you no protection
Sleeper12 wrote: » I'd only use a N95 if I had Covid19 and someone caring for me enters the room or if I entered a room with a Covid-19 patient that I was caring for.
Don't forget masks offer you no protection.
They might protect others if you sneeze or cough on them.
Most people wearing masks in the street secretly believe that they are protecting themselves whilst claiming to be wearing them to protect others.
The vast majority of people are wearing & using masks incorrectly. You have only used a mask safely if its fitted correctly, it stays in place the whole time you are out & you don't touch it with or without gloves. You contaminate the mask each time you touch it or lower it & higher it again. If covid 19 was widespread in the community I honestly believe more people will infect themselves because of the masks than masks will save.
ShineOn7 wrote: Not having a go at you Sleeper. Clarification is needed from every single government on it as to where we stand with masks and Covid
ShineOn7 wrote: Personally; I'll be wearing one in certain circumstances rather than not
Wibbs wrote: Well according to your logic they "offer you no protection", so badly fitted or not...