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Wind farms - ugly truths

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  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    daithi7 wrote: »
    2. According to some sceptics, current technology doesn't ramp up well to allow for wind energies fluctuations, so this is a reason to shelve it.
    I'm blue in the face pointing out that "current technology" guarantees to replace 75% of the loss of the biggest generator on the system ( usually > 300 MW ) within 15 SECONDS and 100% of that loss within ONE MINUTE.

    Considering it would take more than 15 seconds for a wind front to pass a typical wind far it's unlikely we'll see that sort of change in wind unless someone vacuums all the air over the country into space.



    5. We've loads of wind but very little fossil fuels so we really have to make this work along with smart use of tide, solar and Energy storage technologies to increase our energy independence and hence our national competitiveness.
    This is down to economics. Wind is way cheaper than the others at present. Most of them are still more expensive than offshore wind, and we've got GW's of that ready to go , once someone provides the readies.
    6. The CO2 emissions imho is a red herring and is only a secondary issue imho, the debate should be about average net costs and net amount of fossil fuels consumed to produce a MW of electricity over the lifetime of the plant required e.g 20 to 40 years.
    Slightly off topic but between the mining and concrete and construction it takes many years for a nuclear plant to offset the CO2 that was used to build it. I can't see EDF's EPR's achieving that in their first 15 years from start of a project.

    Wind can be carbon neutral in as little as 6 months, and you've also to include carbon tax / credits into the costs. And factor in that after 20 years you can refurbish a wind farm for about 15% of it's initial cost and get another 20 years out of it.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Birdnuts wrote: »
    The coldest winter weather is associated with stagnant HP systems which are characterized by little wind. That is why during the cold winter of 2010 installed wind capacity performed particulary badly as was the case across Europe in the 2011 cold spell.
    In theory there might be no wind for a while, in practice we got 1/4 of our energy from wind and it could have been substantially more if our gird could accept more than 50% asynch generation.


    It's been pointed out to you ad nauseum that we have excess fossil fuel generating capacity for the foreseeable future. So not having wind just means that our electricity will come from the existing gas generators.

    Thing is as we get more renewables on line we will be less dependent on wind speed.


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,645 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    In theory there might be no wind for a while, in practice we got 1/4 of our energy from wind and it could have been substantially more if our gird could accept more than 50% asynch generation.


    It's been pointed out to you ad nauseum that we have excess fossil fuel generating capacity for the foreseeable future. So not having wind just means that our electricity will come from the existing gas generators.

    Thing is as we get more renewables on line we will be less dependent on wind speed.

    In practice this approach has not worked on the continent and is not likely to work here. Saying wind produced 1/4 of our energy is meaningless as it is so variable and unreliable that it cannot be compared to other power sources in terms of dispatch, load balancing etc. Just look at the poor output of the large installed capacity we currently have in recent weeks. Significantly most of this capacity sprawls across large parts of counties Donegal, Kerry etc. which are considered counties with the best wind potential. Building yet more capacity in regions with poorer wind resources like the midlands will make very little difference to the poor performance of wind power in the current low wind conditions.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,691 ✭✭✭fclauson


    In theory there might be no wind for a while, in practice we got 1/4 of our energy from wind and it could have been substantially more if our gird could accept more than 50% asynch generation.


    It's been pointed out to you ad nauseum that we have excess fossil fuel generating capacity for the foreseeable future. So not having wind just means that our electricity will come from the existing gas generators.

    Thing is as we get more renewables on line we will be less dependent on wind speed.

    Couple of points:

    read - http://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.6435.pdf
    about the real serious issues of having to much asynch generators on the network (a thing called rotational inertia). There is already a proposal to for this - read this
    http://www.uregni.gov.uk/news/view/grid_code_modification_for_rocof_-_proposed_decision/

    This means current existing rotating plants are going to have to accept a higher RoCoF. This is a hidden cost of wind as these plants then claim more PSO levy for making these changes.

    Also see the conclusion above:
    The presented analyses show that high shares of inverter-connected power generation can have a significant impact on power system stability and power system operation.


    CORRECTION: I originally put wind - but as OD pointed out you did say renewables. Storage will be the magic key here

    On more turbines=less dependence on wind speed
    this does not stack up - see below - and we did drop to 3Mw a week or two back from some 1800 installed turbines
    wind_1.jpg


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,691 ✭✭✭fclauson


    I know some people find Pat controversial but here is his analysis of costs

    http://www.turn180.ie/2014/06/16/deconstructing-seais-claims-that-wind-energy-provides-savings-for-the-taxpayer/


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  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    fclauson wrote: »
    Couple of points:

    read - http://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.6435.pdf
    about the real serious issues of having to much asynch generators on the network (a thing called rotational inertia). There is already a proposal to for this - read this
    http://www.uregni.gov.uk/news/view/grid_code_modification_for_rocof_-_proposed_decision/

    This means current existing rotating plants are going to have to accept a higher RoCoF. This is a hidden cost of wind as these plants then claim more PSO levy for making these changes.

    Also see the conclusion above:
    The presented analyses show that high shares of inverter-connected power generation can have a significant impact on power system stability and power system operation.


    On more turbines=less dependence on wind speed
    this does not stack up - see below - and we did drop to 3Mw a week or two back from some 1800 installed turbines
    wind_1.jpg

    I read Capt'n Midnights comments on more renewables = less dependence on wind speed - as meaning different types of renewables.

    Quite clearly the more wind turbines you depend on for your electricity - the higher your dependence on wind speed is.

    Had a read of an article this morning - it was one of the farming weekly supplements from Irish examiner

    Lady raised a couple of interesting points - relating to the turbine issue

    1) She is concerned the young people will move away "who would want to live surrounded by turbines

    2) If one lot of turbines go in - will more start shooting up???

    The first point is extremely relevant in the context of Rural communities - so it raises the question - of AGAIN how do you plan the future of communities in a positive way in an era where wind power is becoming more of a feature in communities.

    Her second point is interesting - planners talk about development suitable and sustainable for the area.

    If you have one lot of turbines in - the argument that more are not in keeping with the area - loses a lot of ground - because the extra turbines going in - are going into an area where there is already a wind farm

    She also makes the point that in her area "2 houses were in the process of been sold - but when the potential buyers heard about the turbines - they put their money in their pockets and disappeared"

    I don't know how far advanced the sales were - or if it was simply a case of people viewing - and then losing complete interest on hearing of turbines. She just refers to houses been in the process of been sold - and potential buyers putting their money in their pockets on hearing about turbines

    Bear in mind - this is in a community where the wind farm hasn't even got planning yet apparently


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    Expanding again - if you plan a development that causes people to feel - due to the manner in which it is planned and other issues - that the project is a threat to their community - then its to be expected that people will object.

    Afterall - threat to future of community in peoples minds = creating problems for their future.

    Unfortunately - I feel that our local wind farm doesn't do anything to help bolster our communities future - and feel that instead - it restricts our communities future.

    Regardless of the rights and wrongs of the wind argument - I feel having turbines in our community - 35 turbine project makes our community a less attractive one for someone to move into.

    I think the increasing question in the mind of a buyer of a home, or a site for a home they want to build - in the coming years will be - how close am I to a wind farm - is there a wind farm in this community.

    They will be more likely imo - to purchase a house if there is no wind farm in the area - or one in the planning system - or granted permission - but not yet built.

    There is also a question mark in my mind that even in Rural areas that don't have turbines in their area - will buyers start been slow to purchase houses because they are concerned that having taken out a mortgage to buy or built - in 2 or 3 years time - a wind farm could be proposed and planned - yet the buyer basically will have no protection from the planning system.

    The issue is simple - how we approach community planning in terms of the wider planning of wind farms


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    Id like to say that the local wind farm doesn't actually interfere with my daily living too much - but given that I am 2 miles away* - id expect that quite frankly

    Nonetheless - I feel our community would have a brighter future if it weren't for having a wind farm - I also feel that the community benefits scheme is a joke - the figure I heard for five years - I initially thought it was what we were been given for 12 months when I heard it first.

    Turbines themselves aren't the issue - its how the business of planning them - and the engagement with communities - and the lack of planning for what a communities future is going to be - in any sort of positive way - that's the issue

    The only focus is - get the turbines in - theres no broader planning beyond that - and that's a flaw of the Irish planning approach - not a flaw of turbines - although the flaws of wind turbines DO play a role in creating the issues - its the official planning policy and response to the issues that causes the difficulty

    *estimated distance


  • Registered Users Posts: 806 ✭✭✭Jim Martin


    This relies on having access to very cheap secondhand batteries which would become unavailable if demand grew.

    Vehicle starting batteries aren't designed for deep discharge so won't have long lives unless you use an excess of them. Probably more environmentally friendly to recycle them into deep discharge batteries, but more expensive too.


    Grassroots can work for solar since they are nearly zero maintenance and besides won't we all have smart meters soon :rolleyes:
    One of the big costs in solar farms is the land , not a problem when you have roofs.

    Spinning blades means you have to maintain them , and there may be insurance issues and whatever about noise from a wind farm 1Km away having one on your next door neighbours roof might irritate. And there are huge economies of scale with large turbines.

    Don't think they're allowed on rooves in the UK - not sure what the law is here!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,004 ✭✭✭Recondite49


    This relies on having access to very cheap secondhand batteries which would become unavailable if demand grew.

    Vehicle starting batteries aren't designed for deep discharge so won't have long lives unless you use an excess of them. Probably more environmentally friendly to recycle them into deep discharge batteries, but more expensive too.


    Grassroots can work for solar since they are nearly zero maintenance and besides won't we all have smart meters soon :rolleyes:
    One of the big costs in solar farms is the land , not a problem when you have roofs.

    Spinning blades means you have to maintain them , and there may be insurance issues and whatever about noise from a wind farm 1Km away having one on your next door neighbours roof might irritate. And there are huge economies of scale with large turbines.

    Hi Captain Midnight - are you sure that there won't be a ready supply of 12V batteries? My friend uses recycled ones from old cars, no shortage of those - although as you say a deep cycle battery is much more efficient.

    I do worry about the implications for his carbon footprint but then you'll want some decent batteries if you want to get full use of your solar panels surely? I for one wouldn't mind knowing I can have a relatively hot shower at night! :)

    The reasons you give about NIMBYists is exactly why I think it's best to build your own as you're less likely to need planning permission and even if the council order you to take it down, you can just build another... :)


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  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Hi Captain Midnight - are you sure that there won't be a ready supply of 12V batteries? My friend uses recycled ones from old cars, no shortage of those - although as you say a deep cycle battery is much more efficient.
    As long as it's niche then yeah there will be batteries, but if the world and it's mother want to jump on the bandwagon ...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,004 ✭✭✭Recondite49


    As long as it's niche then yeah there will be batteries, but if the world and it's mother want to jump on the bandwagon ...

    I just wonder if that needs to be a concern provided people keep on scrapping cars? I thought the number ran into the millions?

    It's a shame that it has to be this way but there's simply too much opposition to large scale wind farms to make it a viable idea.

    I know also you're a Survivalist like me so imagine you'd rather not be connected to the grid anyway if you can help it. :)


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    I just wonder if that needs to be a concern provided people keep on scrapping cars? I thought the number ran into the millions?

    It's a shame that it has to be this way but there's simply too much opposition to large scale wind farms to make it a viable idea.

    I know also you're a Survivalist like me so imagine you'd rather not be connected to the grid anyway if you can help it. :)

    There may be lots of opposition to large scale wind farms - but the determination of Pat Rabbite and his Govt colleagues, An Bord Pleanala and the wind industry - are likely to win out.

    in short don't worry about wind farm opposition stopping wind farms coming into operation.

    Am I happy about this - well not particularly - but there you go :eek:


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    fclauson wrote: »
    about the real serious issues of having to much asynch generators on the network (a thing called rotational inertia). There is already a proposal to for this - read this
    ...
    This means current existing rotating plants are going to have to accept a higher RoCoF. This is a hidden cost of wind as these plants then claim more PSO levy for making these changes.
    If we can move to a grid that can accept another 25% of asynch generators we could probably get 12.5% more of our units generated by them.
    The presented analyses show that high shares of inverter-connected power generation can have a significant impact on power system stability and power system operation.
    a - inverters will get better
    b - you can use flywheels and similar for grid stability
    c - for many applications it doesn't matter as much as it used to.

    Heating doesn't really care, CFL's and LED's don't care, most electronic devices use switched mode power supplies and most of them would work on DC without modification, universal motors don't care, how many big power users need power at exactly 50Hz ?


    CORRECTION: I originally put wind - but as OD pointed out you did say renewables. Storage will be the magic key here

    On more turbines=less dependence on wind speed
    this does not stack up - see below - and we did drop to 3Mw a week or two back from some 1800 installed turbines
    wind_1.jpg[/QUOTE]


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,691 ✭✭✭fclauson


    I'm blue in the face pointing out that "current technology" guarantees to replace 75% of the loss of the biggest generator on the system ( usually > 300 MW ) within 15 SECONDS and 100% of that loss within ONE MINUTE.

    Considering it would take more than 15 seconds for a wind front to pass a typical wind far it's unlikely we'll see that sort of change in wind unless someone vacuums all the air over the country into space.
    Problem is wind is not classed as "dispatchable" and hence cannot be used to provide this backup - as mentioned many post back - event with a lot of wind on the network spinning reserve still needs to be provided for as you mention to maintain the guarantee.

    Goes back to my comment even in peak wind
    say we have a 2000Mw demand met by
    1000Mw from "dispatchable" fossil or bio plant or hydro and
    1000Mw from wind
    say the largest generator on line is a 350Mw device

    to maintain this guarantee I believe Eirgrid is still required to have 1350Mw spinning reserve which can cut in within the security of supply time lines to maintain that security of supply plus sufficient to cover any peak demand which may occur (worked out as an running average/statistical figure based on time of year/time of day etc).

    This could amount to 1500 or 1600 spinning reserve to meet the above guarantee of service - unless someone can confirm anything different about how it operates .


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    fclauson wrote: »
    Problem is wind is not classed as "dispatchable" and hence cannot be used to provide this backup - as mentioned many post back
    I really don't know which is worse

    that you think I meant wind could be used as spinning reserve

    or that you meant to imply that I said wind could be used as spinning reserve


    to maintain this guarantee I believe Eirgrid is still required to have 1350Mw spinning reserve which can cut in within the security of supply time lines to maintain that security of supply plus sufficient to cover any peak demand which may occur (worked out as an running average/statistical figure based on time of year/time of day etc).

    This could amount to 1500 or 1600 spinning reserve to meet the above guarantee of service - unless someone can confirm anything different about how it operates .
    Nuclear needs 100% spinning reserve. the UK will need a minimum of 3.2GW when Hinckley C goes online.

    In comparison the largest windfarm in Ireland is 72MW, so that's the most spinning reserve needed to cover it going completely off line without warning. Well below the 115MW minimum needed anyway - so there is ZERO capital cost. There's even an argument that the biggest wind generator is only a few MW , but spinning reserve has to handle transformer outages too.


    It's very disingenuous to claim wind unpredictable is a major problem when the predictions are issued DAYS ahead and backup generators can respond in SECONDS. Is it some sort of religious belief ?


    Reserve power kicks in in 5 seconds.
    Sound takes 5 seconds to travel one mile.

    Believe me when I tell you that if there's a weather front that can travel a mile in 5 seconds you will certainly see the sort of power drop you predict. You will also see turbines, houses, cows, trees and soil drop because the landscape will be scoured to bed rock. The sonic boom would probably pulverise anything that survived the wind.

    and that's for one wind farm, suggesting that all the wind across all the turbines across all wind farms across the country could change faster then the grid could respond is unlikely


    Anyway read this
    Operational Constraints Update
    7th August 2013

    http://www.eirgrid.com/media/OperationalConstraintsUpdate_v1.8_August2013.pdf

    Primary Operating Reserve is to provide 75% of the largest generator within 5 seconds - minimum is 115MW
    100% from tertiary reserve within 90 seconds

    Look at the other constraints
    There must be at least 5 high inertia machines on-load at all
    times in Ireland. Required for dynamic stability.
    Open cycle gas turbines can only run at 2/3rd's power so they can ramp up another 1/3rd sharpish
    There must be at least one Moneypoint unit on load at all
    times. Required to support the 400kV network.


    more than enough to cover multiple wind farms going offline
    and way more than enough to match changes in wind because at that stage the 5 day predictions are backed up with LIVE measurements on the wind farms too


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    I really don't know which is worse

    that you think I meant wind could be used as spinning reserve

    or that you meant to imply that I said wind could be used as spinning reserve



    Nuclear needs 100% spinning reserve. the UK will need a minimum of 3.2GW when Hinckley C goes online.

    In comparison the largest windfarm in Ireland is 72MW, so that's the most spinning reserve needed to cover it going completely off line without warning. Well below the 115MW minimum needed anyway - so there is ZERO capital cost. There's even an argument that the biggest wind generator is only a few MW , but spinning reserve has to handle transformer outages too.


    It's very disingenuous to claim wind unpredictable is a major problem when the predictions are issued DAYS ahead and backup generators can respond in SECONDS. Is it some sort of religious belief ?


    Reserve power kicks in in 5 seconds.
    Sound takes 5 seconds to travel one mile.

    Believe me when I tell you that if there's a weather front that can travel a mile in 5 seconds you will certainly see the sort of power drop you predict. You will also see turbines, houses, cows, trees and soil drop because the landscape will be scoured to bed rock. The sonic boom would probably pulverise anything that survived the wind.

    and that's for one wind farm, suggesting that all the wind across all the turbines across all wind farms across the country could change faster then the grid could respond is unlikely


    Anyway read this
    Operational Constraints Update
    7th August 2013

    http://www.eirgrid.com/media/OperationalConstraintsUpdate_v1.8_August2013.pdf

    Primary Operating Reserve is to provide 75% of the largest generator within 5 seconds - minimum is 115MW
    100% from tertiary reserve within 90 seconds

    Look at the other constraints
    There must be at least 5 high inertia machines on-load at all
    times in Ireland. Required for dynamic stability.
    Open cycle gas turbines can only run at 2/3rd's power so they can ramp up another 1/3rd sharpish
    There must be at least one Moneypoint unit on load at all
    times. Required to support the 400kV network.


    more than enough to cover multiple wind farms going offline
    and way more than enough to match changes in wind because at that stage the 5 day predictions are backed up with LIVE measurements on the wind farms too

    So your saying spinning reserve - is what is needed to deal with a SUDDEN loss of power???.

    And alternative power sources/generators - can be bought online in anticipation of anticipated low wind????

    Just trying to get an understanding.

    Because wind does need back up for occasions when its producing very little power - we need the ability imo to produce 100 percent of our power from non wind sources at times.

    This imo - is also why we need grid upgrades* - so that on days when we have a lot of wind - we can achieve higher percentages in order to compensate for days when percentage from wind is low - so that over 12 months we can achieve 40 percent - and more - from renewables


  • Registered Users Posts: 337 ✭✭Greensleeves


    It's very disingenuous to claim wind unpredictable is a major problem when the predictions are issued DAYS ahead and backup generators can respond in SECONDS.

    It is the unreliability of wind that is the problem: we can predict days in advance that there is going to be no wind so we need to have a reliable generator available for those days. Covering the country in wind turbines would not significantly improve on this because the lack of wind is the problem, not the lack of turbines.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    It is the unreliability of wind that is the problem: we can predict days in advance that there is going to be no wind so we need to have a reliable generator available for those days. Covering the country in wind turbines would not significantly improve on this because the lack of wind is the problem, not the lack of turbines.

    I think the pylons and associated grid upgrades should mean that you can use MORE of the power that's produced - due to extra capacity of the grid.

    For example Eirgrid are planning for 650 MW of renewables (according to them not just wind - but wave and biomass too :confused:) in the North west - hence the western pylon project.

    It wouldn't be such an issue imo - if it weren't for the fact that lots of turbines = community impact - and youd have liked wind energy to be very reliable to make up for the planning difficulties.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,691 ✭✭✭fclauson


    I really don't know which is worse

    that you think I meant wind could be used as spinning reserve

    or that you meant to imply that I said wind could be used as spinning reserve
    bit confused by the above

    Nuclear needs 100% spinning reserve. the UK will need a minimum of 3.2GW when Hinckley C goes online.
    but Nuclear generates negligible C02 :rolleyes:- Irish Spinning reserve is mainly carbon based

    In comparison the largest windfarm in Ireland is 72MW, so that's the most spinning reserve needed to cover it going completely off line without warning. Well below the 115MW minimum needed anyway - so there is ZERO capital cost. There's even an argument that the biggest wind generator is only a few MW , but spinning reserve has to handle transformer outages too.
    not sure your are right - wind is not dispatchable so correct me if I am wrong the spinning reserve has to cover ALL of the wind output as it cannot be relied upon.
    It's very disingenuous to claim wind unpredictable is a major problem when the predictions are issued DAYS ahead and backup generators can respond in SECONDS. Is it some sort of religious belief ?
    wind is unpredictable - fact
    over a few days it can predicted - truth
    ...
    and that's for one wind farm, suggesting that all the wind across all the turbines across all wind farms across the country could change faster then the grid could respond is unlikely
    not the point - wind is not dispatchable - and hence cannot be relied upon for network security or stability
    Anyway read this
    Operational Constraints Update
    7th August 2013

    http://www.eirgrid.com/media/OperationalConstraintsUpdate_v1.8_August2013.pdf

    Primary Operating Reserve is to provide 75% of the largest generator within 5 seconds - minimum is 115MW
    100% from tertiary reserve within 90 seconds

    Look at the other constraints
    There must be at least 5 high inertia machines on-load at all
    times in Ireland. Required for dynamic stability.
    Open cycle gas turbines can only run at 2/3rd's power so they can ramp up another 1/3rd sharpish
    There must be at least one Moneypoint unit on load at all
    times. Required to support the 400kV network.


    more than enough to cover multiple wind farms going offline
    and way more than enough to match changes in wind because at that stage the 5 day predictions are backed up with LIVE measurements on the wind farms too

    So we have all this reserve DESPITE wind (which was my original opening post) and the SEAI document does little to console one that non-dispatched generation is include in their CO2 generation numbers

    Secondly the new 400kv pylon network will still need stability and its my understanding that they will still need to keep rotary stable generation going to keep it stable


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  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    fclauson wrote: »
    bit confused by the above

    but Nuclear generates negligible C02 :rolleyes:- Irish Spinning reserve is mainly carbon based


    not sure your are right - wind is not dispatchable so correct me if I am wrong the spinning reserve has to cover ALL of the wind output as it cannot be relied upon.

    wind is unpredictable - fact
    over a few days it can predicted - truth

    not the point - wind is not dispatchable - and hence cannot be relied upon for network security or stability



    So we have all this reserve DESPITE wind (which was my original opening post) and the SEAI document does little to console one that non-dispatched generation is include in their CO2 generation numbers

    Secondly the new 400kv pylon network will still need stability and its my understanding that they will still need to keep rotary stable generation going to keep it stable

    Does rotary stable generation thus mean - even if there was enough wind to fulfil daily needs - and 400 kv lines could move it - we can't - and need other sources too????

    I find it amazing thinking about it - that its Rural Ireland that has to apologise (almost) for being critical of wind - while those who think its awesome have free run of the field - and can make decisions that impact on Rural Irelands future - at their leisure and behind closed doors :mad:

    And all for a technology that isn't up to the mark for good consistent supply.

    :(:(:(

    Im wondering who do I send my letter of apology to for wanting as positive a future as possible for as many Rural Communities as possible.

    And wanting the energy technology - wind or other energy types - to fit in well with communities that are ALREADY there.

    194 homes within 1 km of wind farm - that's the planning that's considered acceptable in a community in Co Offaly.

    Some will say its good planning - I however am not so sure - it feels like its cross the line to a place where the community is squeezed around the wind farm - rather then the energy solution fitting around the communities needs and future :(:(:(


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    In ROI we have 7388MW dispatchable, by 2020 this will rise to 7534

    Peak ever demand in ROI was a smidgen over 5000W so most of the time there's at least 150% capacity

    We could supply 250% of peak demand for today.


    It's a complete non-issue because we already have oodles of dispatchable generation.

    To dumb it down, we don't need to build backup for wind because we already had it.

    We don't need to spend much on spinning reserve costs because we already need that extra power to backup the fossil generators.


    Yes extra fuel needs to be burnt sometimes to cover gaps in wind, but wind saves 1,000 times more fuel.

    Complaining about the extra cost of fuel needed to backup wind is like complaining about having to buy oil for a car every year instead of every two years even though it will improve your MPG by 33% and pay for itself on the first fill up


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,691 ✭✭✭fclauson


    fclauson wrote: »
    Bn82Uq-IMAArI7i.png:large

    I wanted to return to this original post as its probably time to reflect on the 466 plus posts there have been (and thanks to all participants).

    Firstly let me make my position absolutely clear
    I am not Anti-Wind.
    I am not Pro-Wind.

    I am pro factual based argument based on
    • Demand
    • Cost & Value
    • Environmental Impact (including C02, landscape damage, community impact)

    We have been around many of these in various forms and reached consensus on some not on others.

    If I try and summaries:
    • Demand has dropped below predictions of previous years due to a number of factors (economy, efficiency, population movements). The future view on demand is mixed but as prices rise and efficiency improve a lower rather than higher rate of change is expected.
    • The value of wind to the individual and the economy has not been properly established from a pure money spent - value to Irish customer received perspective. The general view is that we are spending too much to get what we are getting in return. (I have seen no wind is fab value for money comments)
    • Until we have effective storage, significantly lower demand and a better mix of renewables (solar, wind,wave, bio.....) there can be no decommissioning of fossil plants. (we have rumbled around on this but I think this is the conclusion)
    • For the CO2 argument we are very mixed in our thoughts.
      Some will do anything to lower CO2
      Some disagree that the SEAI document really gives a clear picture of what wind has actually saved.
      Some want to believe wind is helping - but struggle to find the facts
      Then again some do find the facts and start to believe wind is helping

      This one aspect has been the most contentious - and will probably remain so

    • The landscape environmental impact has been considerable - there is no one who says that it has had no impact.
    • Community impact has been significant (and will rumble on for many years to come) - again there are no comments saying there has been none.

    Finally what does the future hold - not sure - this has been one of the most polarized debates I have been involved in (and I wish we could have done it face to face as it would have been easier)

    I cannot get my mind around why I cannot find any wind farm advocates who accept there are big issues and want to work with those affected

    and in the same light

    I cannot find any wind farm opponents who realize they have to have to work to fit wind turbines in to their communities going forward.

    In closing for now (until a comment comes along I feel forced to respond to) thanks for all the input and
    keep challenging all the arguments without becoming bigoted and retain the thought that you just might be wrong


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    I too find it disappointing that those in the Wind industry (not people in this thread id like to stress) don't seem interested in working to address issues that araise and challenges communities face in accepting wind.

    Its one of the reasons I am often critical of wind.

    In terms of communities working to fit wind into their community - its a fair point - but I do think that works both ways - communities may have to work to make wind fit into their community. But at the same time those at Govt level and the planners and at project development level - should try to work to deliver energy solutions that fit in with everyday pleasant living in rural communities.

    But that touches on exactly part of the issue with the Irish planning system - no one seems interested in looking at how wind will fit into a positive future for the community - or indeed how we can ensure that the quality of life of people living in communities can be maintained at a similar level to what it was prior to the project

    Ive said it before - and I will say it again - people will find it easier to accept change - if they can see a future that's aimed to be as positive as possible in their communities and/or in their everyday living

    What I want basically are a number of things - maybe they are unreasonable or not making enough sacrifice.

    But - my wants are - I don't know if they are possible - but I like to aim high

    1) Working to ensure that homes in communities where energy projects go into - are still pleasant to live in when the project is operational - operational as in up and running - making power.

    2) We need energy - we need good energy policy - no problem - but id like to see planning for the future of communities get more focus - and id like to see solutions that work to ensure a future for as many communities as possible that is as bright as possible.

    3) I realise not every community will make it - and that won't be just down to wind - general declining rural populations - which is happening in areas - regardless of wind. But id like to maximise the numbers of communities that will continue to be communities in the long term with a good positive future. I take the view that if you take 100 communities - and you lose say 35 - that's not good at all - but that would mean 65 kept going as communities - and 65 is a lot better then zero.

    I am a wind critic - but I try not to be closed to the idea of wind - in fact - id actually welcome seeing the technology improve - as I don't believe we should rule out options for energy - and id like to see Wind power achieve its full potential - whatever that maybe - as a technology.

    I am concerned about the future of Rural Ireland and would like to see a future for it that's as good as it can be - I suppose id like to see Rural communities achieve their full potential - whatever that may be.

    I accept hard decisions have to be made - but I wish we could work with communities to try and achieve the best solution for the communities, Ireland and the people.

    Lots of challenges ahead


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,788 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    I will leave you with a quote from a Fine Gael Councillor - Councillor Mary Sheehan on the granting of a wind farm in Laois late last week/early this week

    She said

    "Its a sad day for the area"

    I think that's what a lot of communities feel about wind - so how do we get to a point where - even if they may never love wind - communities don't feel the world has ended for them and their community when the wind farm is granted permission.

    A better planning system could help - if communities felt they could work with planners/developers and Govt to achieve a solution that while not perfect - is okay for communities and doesn't mess them around.

    The final thing - if Govt, Planners, Wind developers and others are assuring communities - Wind is great - you won't have issues with this project - how do we ensure if we make that promise to them - that what is promised - is whats delivered in reality.

    In short - if Govt and others are promising Communities the wind farm plans won't mess up their everyday living and everything will be fine - that needs to be the reality that's delivered when the wind farm is operational.

    Personally I think Pat Rabbite and others like some of the wind developers, An bord Pleanala and the like - have caused a lot of the current issues in the way they deal with communities.


  • Registered Users Posts: 806 ✭✭✭Jim Martin


    High Court Quashes An Bord Pleanala Decision to Permit Windfarm in Roscommon:

    http://irishplanningnews.ie/high-court-quashes-an-bord-pleanala-decision-to-permit-windfarm-in-roscommon/


  • Registered Users Posts: 17 sotobuild


    Found this - looks like you can add you own local wind farm and see what effect it has on your house

    www (dot) windnoise (dot) info
    (boards will not let me post completed URL)


  • Registered Users Posts: 806 ✭✭✭Jim Martin


    Jim Martin wrote: »
    High Court Quashes An Bord Pleanala Decision to Permit Windfarm in Roscommon:

    http://irishplanningnews.ie/high-court-quashes-an-bord-pleanala-decision-to-permit-windfarm-in-roscommon/

    There's a good article in this weeks Clare Champion about a similar high court case in W.Clare. Can't get a webpage for it, unfortunately (without subscribing)!

    http://http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/residents-group-wins-right-to-judicial-review-of-wind-farm-plan-30491711.html


  • Registered Users Posts: 806 ✭✭✭Jim Martin


    Jim Martin wrote: »
    There's a good article in this weeks Clare Champion about a similar high court case in W.Clare. Can't get a webpage for it, unfortunately (without subscribing)!

    http://http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/residents-group-wins-right-to-judicial-review-of-wind-farm-plan-30491711.html

    http://windawareclare.weebly.com/


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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,691 ✭✭✭fclauson


    sotobuild wrote: »
    Found this - looks like you can add you own local wind farm and see what effect it has on your house

    www (dot) windnoise (dot) info
    (boards will not let me post completed URL)

    This seems a really good resource - have added some of my local wind farms


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