Clareboy wrote: » First of all, our family names are for the most part derived from the Irish language as well as our place names. Our most basic sense of identity is firmly rooted in Irish. Even the way we think and use English has its origins in Irish. The Irish language represents the very soul of Ireland and essence of what it means to be Irish.
Clareboy wrote: » " we " as in the ordinary people of Ireland. I am not talking about any special group in society.
Clareboy wrote: » ....The Irish language represents the very soul of Ireland and essence of what it means to be Irish.....
Cú Giobach wrote: » ........... All over the planet the speakers of endangered languages are trying to ensure their languages will not die out in the face of encroachment by the world's major languages, and in many there is a growing emphasis on actual revival coming from both native speakers and people who are culturally linked to them but for historical reasons mainly speak the encroaching language. Now because this is a worldwide phenomenon looking at our little part in this from a purely Irish political (or indeed just Irish) perspective, though interesting and well worth looking into, does not and cannot give a proper and well rounded view of why such things happen. If you read/listen to the people involved in such revival movements worldwide the reasons become much clearer. A good place to start is here, National Geographic's Enduring Voices Project. We are not unique in this and because today we are very much on the edge of loosing so much after the industrialisation of the last century and the mass media of the last half century, people who aren't even connected with these disappearing languages and cultures are actually getting involved due to an "awakening" and realisation of what is happening. I feel it is something inside most of us, this desire to preserve the unique, special and irreplaceable that sadly, often only becomes apparent when we actually get to the very edge, which although results in the saving of much, means we also loose a lot, and our small part in all this just seem to be a natural human response, and not some "quasi-religious" movement unique to this island.
Interest in History wrote: » Can you relate these general sentiments with the action of forcing pupils in Ireland to sit Irish in the Leaving Cert?
If a nation or tribe has adopted another language and if they have employed their new language for a long time, should their choice be opposed?
What would be the purpose of opposing it?
Is human experience a clock that can be turned back?
And what if the people in question don't want to turn it back?
Cú Giobach wrote: » There are two (among many more) answers to this.. 1. Compelling people to learn a language in school can foster a dislike of the language which can be counter-productive, and though the evidence appears to show this is a short time dislike here, the oppertunity to learn quite a bit of the language is then lost due to a lack of interest. Plus an educational system alone will not automatically produce viable speakers of a language that is then brought to "community use". 2. For the revival of a language, having it as a non-optional subject in the educational system combined with other initiatives is indeed beneficial if there is demand for it, and here there does appear to be demand for it that is actually increasing. The reason I try to avoid the subject of compulsion, is that after years of thinking about it I cannot decide in my own head between the pros and cons, therefore it would be just a choice of the moment which side I could debate. I could actually do both here, which would just get confusing for all concerned. Nope, but the question relevant here to Ireland is; If a nation or tribe has adopted a new language for a long time and would like to revive another, should their choice be opposed? Wanting to revive a language is not opposing the choice of those who want to speak the "majority" one, for the simple reason that those who want to continue using the majority one will still do so. I think you will find the situation here in Ireland is actual opposition to those that would like to have Irish as a viable language, not an opposition to the speaking of English. If by that you mean, can we take something from the past and make it relevant to today, yes absolutely. The recent events in London are a great example of that, on a linguistic side the amazing resuscitation of the Hebrew language another and the revival of the Navaho language another. There is a reason history is taught in practically every school in the land, we can learn so much from the past and not all that went before is worthless. Then don't do it, but again the relevant question here is, what if they do? Though the use of the phrase "turning back the clock" is quite misleading, for example, there was a time when Traditional Irish dancing a la say your 1960's céilí was considered quite vibrant, exciting and relevant to the time, then after years of stagnation along came Riverdance, the art then became once again vibrant, exciting and relevent to the world of today, was that "turning back the clock"? Or just taking something many viewed as "in the past" and using it to enrich our lives today. Finally the Irish language is not in or from the past any more than any other language living today.
indioblack wrote: » I'd have thought Riverdance was so successful because it broke away from the past.
Cú Giobach wrote: » I've been playing Irish trad and folk for some years now, and often for the sheer fun of it play stuff with mates in a "punk" style (al a The Dropkick Murphys or the Pogues), the people who tend to call that "breaking with the past" are often rather annoying purists, who hate anything done other than in the style of a céilí band, the rest of us feel we are influenced by the past, big difference. I would look on Riverdance as just the continuation of a traditional style of dance that has changed with the times, as much good art does. If it had actually broken with the past it wouldn't have been based on traditional music and dance, though I guess there are some old folks out there who might think differently. I can't speak for dancing (not my thing) but I do know folk music changes with each new generation as new instruments are added and each puts its own slant on it, we don't break with the past, we learn from it.
Cú Giobach wrote: » I would look on Riverdance as just the continuation of a traditional style of dance that has changed with the times, ... I do know folk music changes with each new generation as new instruments are added and each puts its own slant on it, we don't break with the past, we learn from it.
opti0nal wrote: » Just a new instruments have been added to the repertoire of Irish music, the predominant language of our culture has changed too. Irish culture and tradition has changed and adapted with the times. Along the way, English was adopted by the Irish people as their preferred common language and it is in this langauage that almost everyone here expresses their cultural identity.
An Coilean wrote: » I think it is quite disingenuous to claim that English was 'adopted' by the Irish people in the same way that new instruments were included in traditional music. No one was ever beaten for not using a banjo or piano when playing trad music. You are simply propagating a false narative, surely we have moved on enough to stop trying to invent pleasant falshoods and accept the reality of our linguistic past.
Grayson wrote: » Beaten? Most of the coercion was financial. You just needed English to be able to get civil service jobs etc...
Liam90 wrote: » I started school when i was 5yrs old .I finished when I turned 18 . At the end of it I only knew a small amount of the Irish language . I am not stupid so why can'tIspeak my native tongue.
LordSutch wrote: » As another poster has already said, the Irish language mostly died out during the great famine after faltering & stuttering into a flicker over the previous century, (A great loss to gaelic speaking Ireland no doubt),.
Cú Giobach wrote: » In the 1830's the number of Irish speakers is estimated at 4 million, more people than who actually lived in (the republic of) Ireland at any one time during most of the 20th century. And which was also more people than who lived in cities (or towns over 20,000) in England & Wales at the time (about 3.5 million).
opti0nal wrote: » The fact is that we are now an English-speaking country and this is integral to our identity. Reverting to Irish makes no sense.
Cú Giobach wrote: » Says someone who thinks that Irish speakers should live in ghettos where they can live their, quote "traditional Gaelic way of life" and not annoy the English speaking population, isn't that right cyclopath/opti0nal.
oldmangrub wrote: » Reverting to Irish as our first language is massively different to reviving it. According to research carried out by NUIM approximately 40% of people would like Ireland to be bilingual and of that only 3.4% would like Irish to be the only language of the country. Approximately 32.1% of people want Ireland to be bilingual and mainly English speaking. http://www.mayococo.ie/en/Services/OifignaGaeilge/Publications/PDFFile,15645,en.pdf
As long ago as the early 1970', in a major research report, the Committee on Irish Language Attitude Research (Report 1975) drew attention to the effect of social language norms on the speaking of Irish. The norms identified restrict the speaking of Irish to situations in which the participants know each other's language competence, know that each participant wishes to speak Irish and know that none of the participants is a non-speaker of Irish. The absence of any one of these conditions will normally guarantee that the conversation will be in English. [.........] Because the existence and influence of the norms has never been explained to the public and no effort made to change them, opponents of the language frequently claim that the failure to convert learning of the language in the schools since independence into widespread use is an indication that the current people of Ireland have rejected Irish.
An Coilean wrote: » Yes, Beaten. Children who spoke Irish in school were beaten, add to this the prior destruction of the Irish speaking upper class, and as a consequence a large part of the the literary class. The exclusion of Irish from all official state and legal afairs. (It is still actually illigal to speak Irish in court in the North) The dispossession of Irish speakers of their lands, especialy in the east of the country and the plantation of English settlers into formerly Irish speaking communities. As well as this the Catholic Church also decided to use English to the exclusion of Irish in all parts of the country, Irish speaking or not. The Final nail in the coffin being the Famin which wiped out Irish speaking communities up and down the country.
Grayson wrote: » Can anyone here bring up and good source to show that there were widespread systematic beatings of children over hundreds of years by parents to prevent the speaking of Irish? Otherwise I'm just going to treat those claims as spurious and political.
And the plantations didn't discourage people from speaking Irish. It moved irish speakers elsewhere.
oldmangrub wrote: » Reverting to Irish as our first language is massively different to reviving it.
Conradh na Gaeilge is the democratic forum for the Irish-speaking community and promotes the language throughout the whole of Ireland and around the world. Is main aim is to reinstate the Irish language as the common tongue of Ireland.
oldmangrub wrote: » According to research carried out by NUIM
oldmangrub wrote: » Our demographic changed massively.
opti0nal wrote: » ' That was not an NUIM publication. It's a personal publication.
opti0nal wrote: » 'Reviving' is not what the Irish language movement really wants:
opti0nal wrote: » As did our choice of language. Those Irish-speakers have died or emigrated, we cannot bring them back.
Originally Posted by GraysonCan anyone here bring up and good source to show that there were widespread systematic beatings of children over hundreds of years by parents to prevent the speaking of Irish? Otherwise I'm just going to treat those claims as spurious and political.
Birroc wrote: » I think we need to create a new thread entitled "How to kill off the Irish language"
LordSutch wrote: » Well that isnt going to happen (killing off the Irish language), and killing it off wouldnt help anyone either. But what would be nice would be a re-evaluation of how irish is taught in our schools, and should it be mandatory for all, from Primary school right up to leaving Cert ???
oldmangrub wrote: » If the majority of people don't want Irish to be compulsory then it shouldn't be. I do think from a pedagogical stand-point we should be teaching two languages from the age of four or younger and from a practical stand-point Irish is the only one we can acquire the resources for. Reducing the amount of time spent studying Irish in primary school while maintaining its compulsory status in secondary seems the wrong way to do things. It seems to have come from an uninformed theory that teaching Irish can damage literacy in English. If students reached B1 standard in the European framework by the time they left primary school we would improve language proficiency in general; English, French, German etc included. I would take the exact opposite approach to the government; increase bilingual teaching in primary schools and when the present infants get to secondary, have Irish optional (at least at Leaving Cert level) and let them do whatever languages they want.