Taking Days Off & Time
Folks,
I received a PM from somebody re taking days off and having limited time etc so I thought I would post the reply below for those who may be interested.
The key tenet of all successful training is found in my adage, "Keep the ball rolling". That means do no training so hard that you can't recover. That means take time off when you really are sick or injured. That means plan your work and work your plan, with intelligent flexibility. That means don't take days off just to be taking days off. Use them when you really need them.
I don't believe a runner should aim for 365 days of consecutive running. In fact, I think streaks beyond 2-3 months often are not wise. Having streaks for the sake of streaks means a runner is ignoring signs and symptoms of poor health or injury or chronic fatigue. It is hard to train wisely all the time; even with an intelligent training plan, simply because one can get sick at work or school or from your kids, if you happen to be a parent. One can strain a muscles running on an uneven surface, ice, or underestimate the heat and humidity. The list of potential problems for runners is long - including things like shoes become slightly too worn out, and out of nowhere you have a sore calf or sore foot or an Achilles Tendon that's tender - so that's why you reserve days off for when your body really needs them.
I believe training commitment is ultimately the number one factor of success. Runners who commit to training at the upper ends of their personal limits say, "I don't care how it is outside or how cold it is. If I have an obligation to go to, I get up early and run before everyone is awake. No excuses for me!" Now, if you want to not reach your potential, take days off just to take them off, but don't complain to other people that you aren't setting personal best times or winning your age category. If you can't commit to running every day
(taking days off when you only really need them) then learn to live with the fact you're not going to reach your potential.
In the world of running, we have the watch to go by. It doesn't lie! You ran 17:30 a month ago and its 18:00 today. If the weather and course are comparable, then you realize right away you either trained insufficiently or too hard. And, you also have to take ownership of the things you did not do that you should have - like run as often as possible, within the limitations of your lifestyle.
When you commit to running, you run more and train more consistently. When you train more consistently you don't run yourself into the ground in any one workout. Your "off-day," when you don't feel great, is still faster than your old "fresh" days. When you commit to excellence you get the sleep you need, eat the foods you should, and take care of all the most important things. You take off when you really need it - and I mean rest completely when you are sick and injured. As soon as you are not sick or injured, you either cross-train until you are not injured or you run again. You don't waste time!
One last thing: Just because some of the Kenyans take a month off from training at the end of their hard racing year doesn't mean it's optimal. First of all, most of those guys ran 20km per day for 15 years, to and from school, before attempting formalized training. They have thousands of kilometers in their legs that most "white" folks don't have. Their economy is way better than most top white runners because they have improved it over 15 years before doing arduous training. Second, just because it is being done that way doesn't mean it's optimal.
If you really need to take days off then try to X train on those days with cycling, swimming or aqua jogging!!!
Re training and time. One thing to consider, too, is how much adaptive energy you have at any given moment. If you have plenty of energy, you can combine training elements and develop well. If you don't have that much energy (or time on your hands) then you must work on those things that give you the most benefit for the time you do spend. If you have a goal of being your best in a race 6 months from now, you can train in non-specific ways and develop your capacity to handle intense workout that are specific 4 months from now; using just 2 months of specificity to sharpen your skills. But, if you have only 6 weeks to get ready for a big race, you have to do those workouts and that training which gets you specifically ready to race; within reason.
So, to conclude I'll state two things:
1) You lose what you don't do enough of. If you skip mileage, long runs, and even the stamina zone (what most of you think of as threshold) it'll erode;
2) Use your time and energy wisely and in accordance to what you can realistically manage. You only have so much time and so much energy. If you have more time, do more non-specific work that builds your capacity handle harder workouts with ease. If you have limited time do the workouts that are most specific to your race needs. You probably won't reach your ultimate potential but it's not the point for someone who has limited time.
Tergat