PDN wrote: » Logic and reason, you should try it some time.
Wicknight wrote: » I guess that depends on how one defines "viable" Your explanation reminded me of the debate a while back about how 3 was a perfectly acceptable approximation of Pi. It isn't, but then since "perfectly acceptable" is not something that can be properly defined or tested this remains a subjective assessment and as such people who are looking for an excuse for the inaccuracy of the geometry in the Bible can always fall back on this.
PDN wrote: » That is a blatant untruth. The Bible does not pretend to give a value of pi at all - something I have copnsistently stated.
Wicknight wrote: » To me and most engineers and mathematicians such an approximation is pointless to the point of nonsense.
PDN wrote: » We all use language in a descriptive way without trying to be 100% precise about numbers and measurements.
PDN wrote: » Such approximation of distances may be pointless in the context of a blueprint for an engineer - but in the context of a description of the Jewish Temple they are perfectly reasonable
Wicknight wrote: » In speech you don't because you are a human and as such have trouble with details and consider long explanations to be socially awkward. Which is why people say it is quarter to 6 rather than 17 minutes to 6. Both are just as easy to say, but one may land you with a punch in the face for being a swot because some people have trouble with time.
Likewise why when writing a passage going into rather a lot of detail about the dimensions of a temple, incorrectly approximate measurements of a structure when you already know the correct lengths? Why purpose does that serve? Why would you approximate in a written text if you didn't need to?
PDN wrote: » No, it's got nothing to do with social awkwardness and everything to do with effective communication. We don't like pedantic people who go into unnecessary detail because that actually gets in the way of the main points that we want to hear.
PDN wrote: » We all round things up or down to the nearest inch, second, kilometre, day, year etc. depending on the context. The writers of the biblical books did the same.
PDN wrote: » The fact that you and other atheists want to try and make an issue of it just causes people to dismiss you as cranks and to stop listening to anything else you might have to say.
Wicknight wrote: » How is writing "6 million" more effective communication than writing "5.9 million"? Please explain that one to me.
How is a chapter in the Bible describing in length the dimensions of a temple going to have more "effective communication" by getting the measurements of a metal disk wrong?
What part of the structure will not work if it is rounded to that level do you not understand PDN?
Everyone approximates Pi. But they approximate pi to a level that it can still be used. Approximating it beyond recognition is pointless and in error. No one would ever approximate Pi to 3. Why? Because Pi to 3 will not form a circle and as such is useless.
But I assure you PDN that Pi approximated to the level of 3 is approximated to such a degree that it is meaningless.
The idea that this would increase the effectiveness of the communication is absurd. It would confuse anyone who knows anything about geometry, how is that more effective communication?
The fact that you will go to such extremes to try and gloss over something that is clearly simply a mistake (a maths mistake a book written 4,000 years ago by people with very limited knowledge of maths, what a shocker! ) simple makes you look like a die hard fundamentalist
Which is why your posts claiming to find "perfectly reasonable" explanations for other contradictions and mistakes in the Bible just come off hollow.
vibe666 wrote: » okay, so if we accept that your argument about the nephilim 'could' be correct, what about the ducks then? 'all flesh shall die' i think was the quote. all flesh except for anything that can swim or float?
PDN wrote: » It doesn't get measurements wrong. It rounds them up and down. That particular chapter gives a lot of measurements in cubits. If every measurement was given in fractions then the entire chapter would become extremely unwieldy for the average reader.
Everyone approximates Pi. But they approximate pi to a level that it can still be used.
Charco wrote: » Sorry but a measure rounded up and down is still wrong. That is a fact.
PDN wrote: » It is hardly going to extremes to suggest that dimensions in a description are rounded to the nearest cubit. There is no maths mistake since no attempt was made to address maths. Your inability to grasp this simnple concept is stunning.
PDN wrote: » I seriously doubt that your inability to understand dimensions being rounded to the nearest cubit in a description of a temple makes anything I say sound hollow - not to any reasonable person anyway.
bonkey wrote: » In terms of "6" vs "5.9", here's a quick test....say them both out loud. Our tendency to round is not just for simplification, its for expediency and stems particularly from the spoken word.
bonkey wrote: » bible - regardless of what you or I think of its content - is clearly not intended to be a scientific work. Its not about imparting detailed knowledge of finer calculations, biology, or any other such thing.
bonkey wrote: » After all, PI is infinite. If the bible were to accurately record that ratio, why, they'd still be writing the original.
bonkey wrote: » When were decimals introduced to mathematics?
bonkey wrote: » And again...what reason do we have to believe that the bible was intended to be used as an engineering / mathematical reference?
Wicknight wrote: » It does if rounding up the dimensions of the structure make the structure impossible. That is as simple as it gets. Rounding up the dimensions is not only inaccurate and pointless ("people think in whole numbers", are you serious?), but it describes a structure that becomes impossible because the numbers have been rounded too far.
You are so focused on finding a way, any way, to explain away the error in this passage that you are ignoring that the entire chapter is a detailed explanation of the temple itself. Rounding the numbers to the point of making the room impossible to exist would be not only pointless but utterly confusing for anyone reading the passage.
A reasonable person who doesn't have a clue what Pi actually means, possibly.
Wicknight wrote: » But this was written. I doubt anyone would suggest that it is quicker to read 5.9 million that it is to read 6 million?
n this instance, in this chapter (1 Kings 7), it is giving detailed measurements of the Temple. It is not an off handed approximation the way someone might say its 20 km to Bethlehem, or Jesus was born 30 years ago. The entire chapter describes down to some what unnecessary detail, the shape and structure of Solomon's house. It doesn't make much sense that someone would describe the details of the house to such a level while also approximating the entire thing for brevity.
This idea that there is no totally accurate number for Pi so everything is an as good approximation is quite false. 3 is not an approximation of Pi. An approximation of Pi must approximate it so that a circle can be formed. How much you approximate Pi will determine the resolution of the circle. But you must still create a circle. "3" will not do this.
All of the Bible wasn't. This chapter in this book clearly was. It is an entire chapter of measurements and detailed descriptions of the structure and form of Solomon's house. Aside from "3" being an inaccurate approximation of Pi, the very idea that the authors would approximate for brevity in this chapter doesn't fit the context. The chapter is long and detailed. Knocking off the fractions so that the chapter would read quicker doesn't make sense.
The obvious conclusion is that it is a mistake. But that is unacceptable to someone people.
PDN wrote: » A cubit is the length of a man's forearm. It is a fairly inexact unit of measurement and makes no pretence of absolute precision. A structure does not become impossible because it is described in less than precise terms.
PDN wrote: » It has succeeded perfectly well in doing that for millions of people with none of them getting confused about pi. The only confused people seem to be you and a few other atheists.
Wicknight wrote: » Yes actually it does. That is actually the point of Pi. Your assertion appears to be that the authors of this passage knew and understood that the measurements that they were giving out where inaccurate approximations but they did it anyway to make it easier for people to imagine the building. That reasoning doesn't stand up to the most basic of scrutiny.
PDN wrote: » My assertion is that they used rounded figures to describe something, just like all of us do when we describe something for non-scientific or mathematical purposes. The fact you feel the need to scrutinise that is amusing.
Wicknight wrote: » Lets look at what it actually says - 1 Kings 723 He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. Now anyone who knows anything about geometry will tell you that it wouldn't have been 30 cubits in circumference. Even with rounding it would have been either 31 or possibly 32 The point PDN is missing is that they didn't round 3.14 to 3. They rounded 31.4 cubits to 30. They rounded down the fraction and then dropped a whole cubit. That is both an error and pointless. If the purpose was to keep in whole numbers the answer would be close to 31 or possibly 32 if they really didn't understand what they were doing and round up Pi despite it being closer to 31 than 32. But 30 is not only rounding to a whole number, it is dropping a whole cubit from the length. A cubit is not an exact measurement granted, but I very much doubt the engineers would have been so inexact that they started losing cubits here and there. And no one is going to explain to me that 30 cubits around is easier to imagine that 31 cubits around. When they are being that exact about measuring the Palace they aren't going to start dropping whole cubits from measurements. Why bother mentioning the measurements at all? They got it wrong. It is a mistake. It is that simple.
PDN wrote: » I am no mathematician - I dropped it after 'O' Level - but even I can see how this could have worked.
PDN wrote: » You are making the rather elementary mistake of just rounding one figure (the circumference) and not the other. If the circumference measured, say 30.3l213 cubits and the diameter measured 9.64866 cubits then that would make perfect sense.
Wicknight wrote: » Well of the top of my head, raping someone is an act of violence that hurts the person. I do not wish to be physically hurt by others, and through the emotional system of empathy I assume that others share this fear and therefore it is important to me that I do not want others to be hurt. It hurts me to see others hurt. This over rides an pleasure that the rapist may take from raping their victim. There pleasure is less important than the hurt of the victim because they are in a worse of position than the rapist if the rapist doesn't get to rape his victim. Therefore I say that I will not allow you to rape someone, and I will use all of my power to stop you from doing that. This is an extension of the golden rule, that was some what hijacked by Christianity and taken as their own.
PDN wrote: » The only confused people seem to be you and a few other atheists.
Wicknight wrote: » You think they built a metal cast that was 9.6 cubits in diameter? You don't even have any reason or evidence to assert that they were rounding up or down any measurements to begin with, let alone the initial measurement of 10 cubits.
PDN wrote: » The ducks? You mean you are serious about that? You think that increased numbers of one species means that they will 'rule over' another species that is less numerous but more predatory and more intelligent? I'm sure you're kidding.
bus77 wrote: » In fairness, I doubt they were using a metal cast in the first place. Not in those days. Second if they did start off with round numbers they wouldn't have been able to keep to them considering the way steel expands and contracts when cooling.
Wicknight wrote: » Of course you can see how it could have worked, you changed the numbers! :rolleyes: All of a sudden 10 cubits has become 9.6 cubits. This is exactly the type of nonsense I'm talking about. So you are now not only rounding Pi, rounding the circumference, but rounding the diameter as well. Why?
What possibly explanation could you have for that. You think the engineers were stupid or something? You think they built a metal cast that was 9.6 cubits in diameter? Why?
If it was a mistake and the diameter was actually 9.6 cubits but the engineers measured and recorded it to be 10 cubits, then each "one cubit" was actually 0.96 cubits. 30 of them ends up being 28.8 cubits, which is still too short to form the circumference. Cubits can change between engineers, but on a single structure they would have been uniform. They would have claimed it was 10 cubits wide and 29 cubits in circumference.
Seriously how far do you want to go with this???
PDN wrote: » Of course the diameter may be rounded up or down to the nearest cubit. I have consistently pointed out to you that the passage makes perfect sense as a description of the Temple where measurements are not given precisely but are rounded. 9.6 is closer to 10 than to 9 - so it makes sense to round it up to 10 unless you are trying to give an exact blueprint.
PDN wrote: » I think the craftsmen probably made a big cast to produce a structure of impressive size - but I hardly think it was specifically designed to be a set size to the nearest hundredth of a millimeter.