Based on an excellent suggestion from JuliusCaesar - this will eventually be a thread on psychology professions. There's already a wealth of knowledge from previous posts so I'm going to try string it together in this sticky.
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PSYCHIATRIST
A Psychiatrist is not a Psychologist. A
Psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has qualified and then done specialised training in psychiatry.
PSYCHOLOGIST
There are different branches of Psychology as a profession: Clinical Psychology, Counselling Psychology; Educational Psychology; Occupational Psychology. Check out the
BPS or
PSI websites for details.
PSYCHOTHERAPIST/COUNSELLOR
Then there are the professions of Psychotherapy & Counselling. There are many different forms of Psychotherapy - Psychoanalysis, CBT, Family, etc. Counselling tends to be Humanistic. Lots of details at the
Irish Council for Psychotherapy website.
Some Psychologists and Psychiatrists also have taken extra training in psychotherapy, so may provide this too.