As for the "now we'll never know" piece: what do we need to know?
The Tribunal was supposed to find out how an entire family gave detailed statements that were proved, by a combination of forensic evidence, local testimony and basic common sense, to be untrue. What the Judge did, after permitting a prolonged and, even by the standards of adversarial cross-examination which is the basis of our trial system, excessive and unnecessary interrogation of a young woman about the most intimate details of her personal life, was to cherry-pick elements of the statements and accept them as true while discounting the more far-fetched ones.
No, she didn't stab her baby, he said, but she did choke it to death. Where was the evidence for that?
Joanne Hayes got into a panic and as the baby cried again she put her hands around its neck and stopped it crying by choking it (22/662 to 665) and the baby did not breathe again (40/144 to 156). At some stage during the course of these events, Joanne Hayes used the bath brush from the bathroom to hit the baby to make sure that it was dead. None of the family tried to stop Joanne Hayes from either choking or hitting the baby (Appendix K, No. 6 and No. 10).
Certainly, the Tribunal attracted protests from strident feminists, outraged at the treatment of a woman at the hands of an "all male court", and who paraded and placarded noisily outside the courthouse. But there were also several others, memorably described by Nell McCafferty as the solid respectable middle-class women of Tralee who went in their Sunday best to the hearings to show support for the Hayes family by their calm and dignified presence.
[Deleted User] wrote: » Could it be argued they were really old fashioned??....as burying unborn babies in killens went on till the 70s near my fathers homeplace (idk when church restrictions ended on burying unbaptised babies?) Still see odd bunchs of flowers appear there,sad to think in a few years,noone will remember these
Frankie Machine wrote: » I do remember this case as I was a teenager at the time. I remember my parents speaking at home with great compassion for the babies and for Joanne Hayes in this case, and also, separately, for Ann Lovett. I also remember a neighbour at the same time who got pregnant at 15-16 and brought her child up in her parents' home without any big fuss whatsoever. A small, rural place. We were no beacon of progressiveness, but this awful story tells much more about attitudes in that part of Ireland than it does about Ireland.
Caquas wrote: » The central issue is who stabbed a baby to death and dumped his body in the sea?
Caquas wrote: » DNA evidence has been in use in courts since the late 1980s but it was only a few years ago that the Gardai brought forward this evidence. Why? You just shrug your shoulders but if our values were in order, we would have pursued that issue. Instead, the Gardai were afraid to touch it and the media were only interested in the Abbeydorney story.
Caquas wrote: » We do know what happened Joanne Hayes' baby - the Tribunal's finding are clear on that point but the bogus court declaration last week allows everyone off the hook.
Caquas wrote: » The cross-examination of Joanne Hayes was excessively intrusive and should have been held in private (despite inevitable media objections) but the rest is utter nonsense and grossly unfair to a distinguished judge ......If you read the report, you will see his meticulous analysis of all the evidence that was presented at the Tribunal
Caquas wrote: » You need to read the report.
Caquas wrote: » Of course, the whole intent now by everyone supporting the Hayes family is to shut down discussion and to wipe their record clean without further ado.
Snickers Man wrote: » That should have been the central issue for law enforcement, in the first instance the Gardai, but it was NOT the central issue for the enquiry, whose frame of reference was into: "The facts and circumstances leading to the preferment..of criminal charges against [the extended Hayes family]..in connection with the death of an unnamed male infant and subsequent events which led to withdrawal of those charges.." A second term of reference demanded an inquiry into: "allegations made by [the Hayes family] concerning the circumstances surrounding the questioning and the taking of statements from those persons". The Tribunal was not a criminal trial. It asked why were these people charged and why were the charges then withdrawn? In the first instance it is clear that they were charged because they confessed to stabbing a baby, and the charges were withdrawn when it was realised that the stabbed baby couldn't have been Joanne Hayes' and that she had in fact given birth to another baby altogether. So why did they confess to something they had nothing to do with? The Judge's findings included (all numbers relate to the conclusions in the report, a copy of which I presume you have): 34. "The confessions...contain large elements of the truth of what happened to the Tralee Baby transposed to the Caherciveen baby, with additions as to stabbing and a journey to fit involvement with the Caherciveen Baby. " How did the judge work out for himself which bits were true and which were not, given that the central forensic fact was that Joanne Hayes' baby had NOT been stabbed, although the statements said it had? How, for instance, could he determine (16) "Joanne Hayes put her hands on the baby's throat to stop it crying by choking it, as a result of which it died" or that (17) "[she] also hit the Tralee Baby with the bath brush" Where is the evidence for any of that? Other than the statements which are so clearly unreliable? He's effectively saying that the parts of the statements that have been debunked by scientific evidence are untrue but everything else can be taken as gospel. Or do you disagree with that statement of the obvious? Despite saying (28) "There was no assault on, or physical abuse of, any member of the [family] by any member of the Gardai" he nonetheless concluded (29) "The obvious belief of the Gardai in the involvement of ..[the family] with the Caherciveen Baby gave rise to pressure on the [family] to confess to such involvement" and so (33) "As a result of the foregoing pressure and their guilty consciences....[the family] signed confessions to involvement with the Caherciveen Baby which are not true" Well we all knew they weren't true before the Tribunal. Which was why it was convened to find out how they were produced and signed. The Judge, while stating obviously enough that (4) "The Caherciveen Baby is not the child of Joanne Hayes" nonetheless stated, without credible evidence, that she had killed her own baby. If his report was as damning to the Gardai as you claim, how come none of them were disciplined for the "pressure" they had exerted to produce patently false statements? There is a difference between a criminal investigation and a tribunal of enquiry. The cocking up of the former necessitated the latter. Which was also cocked up, IMHO. The declaration removed any lingering doubt that the Hayes family should ever have been "on the hook" as you put it. It in no way pardons whoever was responsible for the other baby's death. Are you suggesting the Hayes family should be "re hooked" for something? What grounds or evidence do you have for that? See the points made above. If there is any "evidence" produced in the report for choking or beating a baby with a bath brush, apart from the utterly unreliable "statements to police" whose implausibility sparked the entire Tribunal in the first place, I appear to have missed them. Maybe you can point out wherever they may be? I need to read the report? Wow!!! You're still implying that their record is unclean?? :eek: :eek: Shame on you!
That should have been the central issue for law enforcement, in the first instance the Gardai, but it was NOT the central issue for the enquiry,
How did the judge work out for himself which bits were true and which were not, given that the central forensic fact was that Joanne Hayes' baby had NOT been stabbed, although the statements said it had?
Caquas wrote: » Shame on me? Now anyone who challenges the new orthodoxy, or even asks questions, is to be silenced and shamed. Plus ca change! And you wheel out strawman arguments: I never suggested otherwise, nor did I suggest that the Tribunal was a criminal trial or misrepresent its terms of reference. But if you’re trying to belittle the Tribunal’s status in law, its findings were, with one exception, made on the basis of evidence “beyond a reasonable doubt”. But here’s your central problem For many people today, truth is relative and we can choose our own facts, but Judge Kevin Lynch was from a traditional school of jurisprudence where the role of the judge is to consider all the evidence and to sift the truth from the lies or the wishful thinking or the special pleading. Anyone who reads his report will be brought through the evidence in a logical, structured manner. He gives clear reasons why he discounts some evidence and he clarifies the importance of other evidence. For example he deals with the “blatant perjury” of Mrs. Hayes who told the Tribunal at first that she knew nothing about her daughter’s (third) pregnancy and the birth/death of her grandson in 1984. Mrs. Hayes then came back to the Tribunal and told a completely different story because her lies had been exposed by other witnesses. Indeed, the judge has to sift through the lies which each of the Hayes family told at various stages to conceal the birth/death. He carefully analyses their statements to Gardai and shows what was fact and what was fiction, whether just embellishments of the truth or misunderstandings or downright lies. This is a commonplace exercise by judges in a country where perjury is a national sport. Just read some court reports of compo claims. The Tribunal, of course, dealt with much more serious matters - the murder of the Cahersiveen baby and the concealed death of Joanne Hayes’ son. The most difficult part of the judge’s task was that the Gardai had inserted their own fictions to make the statements fit the Cahersiveen baby. Many commentators find this aspect bizarre but Judge Lynch explains the motives of the Gardai. They had a family in Kerry admitting to disposing of a dead baby and they desperately wanted to solve the crime that had shocked the nation. Between the lies of the Hayes family and their own incompetence, the Gardai twisted the death of the Hayes baby to fit the Cahersiveen case. Notice how in all the palaver by the lawyers and the Court last week, there was no complaint about Garda brutality. But the Hayes family told the Tribunal that named Gardai had assaulted them and forced them to make false statements admitting to murdering a baby. Judge Lynch disposed of those false allegations against the Gardai but now we must forget the defamation of the Garda officers. But that leaves a big problem for the Hayes family. Why on earth did the Hayes family sign such incriminating statements if they were not coerced? That was the main task for Judge Lynch and he gives the only reasonable explanation. The problem for the media is that they had pushed for this Tribunal and they didn’t like this answer because it didn’t suit their narrative (Garda Heavy Gang down from Dublin). None of this is pleasant and no one comes well out of the affair but it is a travesty to abandon the truth in favour of a self-deluding fantasy of “we’ll never know what happened the poor babies” and “loads of money” will make things right. But I’ll stop here because no one here is interested in these facts. You won’t answer my questions although I have answered yours. Certainly no one in the media will look seriously at the Tribunal Report which has been unceremoniously dumped without a shred of justification.
Johnthemanager wrote: » Horrible, horrible, horrible.
Caquas wrote: » Shame on me? Now anyone who challenges the new orthodoxy, or even asks questions, is to be silenced and shamed. Plus ca change!
Caquas wrote: » And you wheel out strawman arguments: ....... I never suggested ....that the Tribunal was a criminal trial or misrepresent its terms of reference.
Caquas wrote: » .Judge Kevin Lynch was from a traditional school of jurisprudence where the role of the judge is to consider all the evidence and to sift the truth from the lies or the wishful thinking or the special pleading. Anyone who reads his report will be brought through the evidence in a logical, structured manner. He gives clear reasons why he discounts some evidence and he clarifies the importance of other evidence.
Caquas wrote: » the judge has to sift through the lies which each of the Hayes family told at various stages to conceal the birth/death. He carefully analyses their statements to Gardai and shows what was fact and what was fiction, whether just embellishments of the truth or misunderstandings or downright lies.
Caquas wrote: » Notice how in all the palaver by the lawyers and the Court last week, there was no complaint about Garda brutality. But the Hayes family told the Tribunal that named Gardai had assaulted them ... Judge Lynch disposed of those false allegations against the Gardai but now we must forget the defamation of the Garda officers. But that leaves a big problem for the Hayes family. Why on earth did the Hayes family sign such incriminating statements if they were not coerced? That was the main task for Judge Lynch and he gives the only reasonable explanation.
Deleted User wrote: » Could it be argued they were really old fashioned??....as burying unborn babies in killens went on till the 70s near my fathers homeplace (idk when church restrictions ended on burying unbaptised babies?) Still see odd bunchs of flowers appear there,sad to think in a few years,noone will remember these
Graces7 wrote: » Not sure re the dates but many of the killeens, which were for unbaptised babies, hence stillbirths, were " rehabilitated" and consecrated. I saw this many times when I was new in Ireland. Which was 2000. ( as a church/monastic historian I looked into many of these places. There was one such in Mayo, near Glenamoy where my landlady's parents were buried, a lovely monument. Also they told me that there was another in an open field, and the farmer refused to let them in.
Snickers Man wrote: » If by "challenging the new orthodoxy" you mean smearing the Hayes family by suggesting that they had a "dirty" record which has now been "wiped clean without further ado" WHICH YOU DID--go back and read your post, then yes: that is shameful on your part. .... .
Caquas wrote: » You do not respond to any of the questions I put to you and you repeat your groundless claims in a farrago of misrepresentations, smokescreens and diversions.
Caquas wrote: » I will respond seriatim to your nonsense
Caquas wrote: » on the Eve of Feast of the Nativity, I prefer to contemplate the story of a miraculous birth and the infant who escaped the murderous Herod only to fall prey to the Sanhedrin thirty three years later when Pontius Pilate washed his hands of a prophet who challenged their orthodoxy.
Snickers Man wrote: » If by "challenging the new orthodoxy" you mean smearing the Hayes family by suggesting that they had a "dirty" record which has now been "wiped clean without further ado" WHICH YOU DID--go back and read your post, then yes: that is shameful on your part. ....
Straw man argument my foot! What did you mean, then, when you said "The central issue is who stabbed a baby to death and dumped his body in the sea?" I merely replied that that was indeed the "central issue" for the original criminal investigation, but given that that investigation went so catastrophically wrong, a tribunal was necessary to determine how the police cocked up so badly.
You also claimed that "the central issue is who stabbed a baby to death and dumped his body in the sea?" (I note the use of a question mark) and then when it was pointed out to you that that was NOT actually the central issue for the tribunal you back tracked and said that you never claimed that it was
That would seem to me to be the crux of the matter. What was the nature of that "pressure"? What interrogation techniques did the Gardai use that resulted in such clearly false confessions? Is that not a matter of concern for everyone?
In the end of the day, however, in closing submissions the Hayes family abandoned any suggestion that there was a conspiracy to frame them and instead shifted their ground to an alleged conspiracy to cover up a poor and botched investigation which had led to charges being preferred against the wrong people in relation to the Cahirciveen Baby (81/P4 to P6).
If his report was as damning to the Gardai as you claim, how come none of them were disciplined for the "pressure" they had exerted to produce patently false statements?
"I am laying down here and now what I shall not tolerate. There shall be no pickets, even a silent and peaceful picket, in the vicinity of where the Tribunal is sitting. ... There shall be no insults to any of the legal representatives of any of the parties involved in this Inquiry..... ... I rather think I would find it inconvenient to hear [such an application] so long as I continue to sit here in Tralee, whether that will be for a period of three, four, five or six weeks." Or to summarise: if anyone protests against the conduct of the Tribunal, however peacefully and quietly, I will bang them up until such time as I can be bothered to consider their abject apology!
When the Tribunal was hearing evidence in the Urban Council Chamber in Tralee on Wednesday, the 23rd January and again, on Thursday, the 24th January, 1985, pickets assembled on the roadway outside the Urban Council premises. These pickets and more especially the disorderly picket of Thursday afternoon, the 24th January, 1985, seriously threatened the continuance of the Tribunal hearings in Tralee and the freedom of the parties to make their respective cases to the Tribunal without let or hindrance by any outside party. In addition, there was a bomb threat shortly after mid-day on Wednesday, the 23rd January, 1985, which the Tribunal ignored.
He was determined to put much of the blame for the false confessions on the Hayes family themselves, calling Joanne Hayes a "wrongdoer" and engaging in the sort of Whataboutery you seem to value by bringing Mr Locke's cuckolded wife into his analysis and judgement.
Snickers Man wrote: » What questions have you asked? You "diverted", to use your own word, to a completely different and utterly unrelated case to put a question about Alan Shatter's experiences. I decline to answer that one because it's got absolutely nothing to do with this case. I don't much care for "whataboutery", of which that question was a classic example.
Snickers Man wrote: » Originally Posted by Caquas on the Eve of Feast of the Nativity, I prefer to contemplate the story of a miraculous birth and the infant who escaped the murderous Herod only to fall prey to the Sanhedrin thirty three years later when Pontius Pilate washed his hands of a prophet who challenged their orthodoxy. Well if you believe that ****e, you'll probably believe in the Heteropaternal Superfecundation, or even the Azores Baby theories.
Originally Posted by Caquas on the Eve of Feast of the Nativity, I prefer to contemplate the story of a miraculous birth and the infant who escaped the murderous Herod only to fall prey to the Sanhedrin thirty three years later when Pontius Pilate washed his hands of a prophet who challenged their orthodoxy.
Caquas wrote: » In these circumstances, the Tribunal gave everyone fair warning that under the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) (Amendment) Act, 1979 it had the powers , rights and privileges vested in the High Court. Try organising a daily picket at the Four Courts and see how long you last. And if the Judge didn't take action, one side or another would protest.
I think in fairness to the people of Abbeydorney, however, that I should contrast the silent and dignified assembly on behalf of the rural community of Abbeydorney of Wednesday, with the raucus and ill-mannered assembly on Thursday, gathered from the four corners of urban Ireland. I do not think that the Hayes family instigated either of these assemblies, or approved of Thursday's assembly and its misconduct.
VillageIdiot71 wrote: » I admire your persistence in setting out the inconvenient facts of the matter. On that particular point, I think the Tribunal's report is interestingThe report is fair and balanced, and worth reading if people really want to be informed.
Caquas wrote: » A separate but fundamental point- you clearly are not a lawyer because you have no appreciation for precedent.
Caquas wrote: » Like many Irish people today, you shout “whataboutery” whenever an analogous but inconvenient case is mentioned. I assure you that Alan Shatter is studying carefully the “declaration” issued by Ms. Justice Reynolds and its implications for his successful challenge to the Guerin Inquiry.
Snickers Man wrote: » Clearly. And thanks for noticing. I suspect you are. And given your claimed intimate knowledge, not only of Justice Lynch's actions but also his private motivations (how else would you know that he "Very reluctantly....answered the Magill article in detail because he was the subject of a campaign of media vilification"?) I also suspect you might have been close to him, but let's not rush any presumptions to the point of coming to erroneous conclusions, eh? That, in a very real sense, was what caused the mess that the Tribunal was set up to sort out!
We are not arguing a legal case here; we are not (or at least some of us are not) lawyers. We are talking about the ongoing legacy of a controversy that should never have been allowed proceed along the course that it did. I am talking as a lay person, but the issues drawn up by the tribunal are of interest and concern to all of us, not just the "priesthood" of the legal profession, or the police.
As I said at the outset, in one of my first if not my very first, posts "the core of the scandal..[is]..that the police, having made a serious mistake, were unable or unwilling to redress it and instead insisted they had done no wrong." That remains my main point of view regarding this entire case. Of course the Gardai were right to question the Hayes family in the course of their investigations into the murder of the Caherciveen baby. There were coincidences that were too obvious to ignore. But it is obvious to anybody that they rushed to conclusions and erroneously extracted false confessions from the Hayes family. And instead of holding their hands up and saying "Ah come on lads! What would ye have thought yourselves?" they instead persisted with the palaver of trying to fit the known facts, forensic and otherwise, to fit the false confessions. Even Judge Lynch said that the police were guilty of "the elevation of honest beliefs" or even "wishful thinking" .... "into hard facts".
As a result of the patently false stories first told to the Gardai by each member of the Hayes family and Bridie Fuller, the Gardai's strong suspicions of the involvement of the Hayes family and Bridie Fuller with the Cahirciveen Baby progressed into a positive and certain belief.
The Garda searches for the Tralee Baby on the 1st May, 1984 were deplorably inadequate and the failure to find the Tralee Baby on that date is inexcusable. This failure to find the Tralee Baby put further pressure on Joanne Hayes to confess that her baby was not on the lands and therefore must be the Cahirciveen Baby
In support of the theory that Joanne Hayes had had twins, the Gardai resorted to unlikely, far-fetched and self-contradictory theories:...
The Gardai gave a lot of thought to the foregoing theories mentioned in Paragraph 39, but gave little or no thought to a re-appraisal of the whole case with a view to determining what had happened in the Hayes household on the night of Thursday/Friday the 12th/13th April, 1984, if Joanne Hayes was not the mother of the Cahirciveen Baby.
Originally Posted by Snickers Man That being said, the Judge seemed very keen to spread the blame for the tragedy at least in part to the Hayes family. He seemed to conclude that just because there was no proof of physical assault, apart from the testimony of the Hayes family, that the police had done no wrong in "pressurising" the family into making false statements. In other words, he left one of the main issues he was supposed to investigate unresolved.
Caquas wrote: » The latest Phoenix has a piece on the Kerry Babies case that wastes time on Gerry O'Carroll and
KaneToad wrote: » Is it considered nasty to point out the behaviour of the Hayes family in the illegal concealment of the birth and subsequent death of her baby.
Did anyone ever face criminal sanction for this? If not, why not?
KaneToad wrote: » I suppose that could be their thinking. However the manner in which they disposed of the body can't have been perceived as within the law - even by the most lay of laymen.
Caquas wrote: » As I said repeatedly, the whole business is a mess from beginning to end but the Tribunal got it right.
Caquas wrote: » But the Tribunal Report gave the only reasonable explanation for the Hayes family confessions.
Hotblack Desiato wrote: » Interested in buying a bridge?
The Gardai have exhumed the remains of Baby John to get better DNA samples. They have also taken dozens of DNA samples locally.
Glad to see the Gardai are continuing an active investigation of this terrible murder.
http://rte.ie/r.html?rii=9_22005245_48_15-09-2021
A friend's mother, from the area and a similar age to Hayes, told me that a German lady living locally killed herself in the weeks after the discovery of Baby John's body. According to her it's generally accepted that she was his mother and suffered severe mental health issues.
Shouldn't you be telling the Gardaí this?
I'm from the area and never heard this.