Is there a rational reason to believe in God?
I grew up in East Africa where 95% of people are Protestant Christian. Religion was part of our life. Sometimes I questioned my pastor in Sunday School why should I believe in God. They said if you don't, you'll go to hell. That scared me.
But as I grew up and moved to secular countries (United States and Ireland), both me and my parents lost faith.
Now, I would describe myself as agnostic after having heard the arguments from both sides. I just don't see why people believe in God for these reasons.
1.) Logical Reason - There's just no evidence for a God. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. Now of course, no one can 100% disprove a God, but I'm agnostic about God just as I am about the Easter Bunny or Santa Claus so I'd say they probably don't exist.
2.) Moral Reason - An omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient God seems incompatible with the state of the world. Even though we're living through the best times in human history and in a developed country, there is still immense suffering going on in the world. Poverty, disease, rape, murder, torture, racism. According to scientists, animals suffer much more in the wild than humans. Can you imagine how much suffering is going on for animals at the moment? Even Darwin himself found the suffering in nature to be inconsistent with a loving God.
3.) Geographical Reason - If you look a the reasons why people believe in God in the first place, it's because of mostly one thing, Geography. They inherit the religion of the area they were born in or family they were born into. Very few religious people were those who educated themselves on world religions, sampled each, and then decided 'Okay this is the one for me'. They were just told that Yahweh, Allah etc.. was the correct God and other ones are false. Seems insane if you think about it.
With that in mind, I understand the main emotional reasons for belief. The first is that it's a coping mechanism for the harsh truths of life. It's no surprise that religiosity is highest in poor, developing countries. People need the promise of an afterlife to compensate for all their suffering here on earth.
The second is the fear of death. Even I as an agnostic was considering God strongly when I was in hospital and about to die from methanol poisoning. But I attribute that to just the reptillian brain in action. In all other circumstances, I wouldn't entertain the idea of God.
The third and final is that it acts as a social club. I know many people in Africa who don't believe in God in any stretch of the imagination but religion is important to them because it allows them to make friends, social network etc..
Do you really think people believe in God or is it for the emotional reasons listed below?