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Removing material from a skip.

UrbanFox

Situation 1.

D passes a skip situated on the public road.
D removes and keeps something from the skip.
D has no permission to do so.

Situation 2.

As for situation 1 but the skip is in the driveway of a house.

Q. Does D commit any stateable offences ? If so, what are they ?

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joeguevara

UrbanFox wrote: »

Situation 1.

D passes a skip situated on the public road.
D removes and keeps something from the skip.
D has no permission to do so.

Situation 2.

As for situation 1 but the skip is in the driveway of a house.

Q. Does D commit any stateable offences ? If so, what are they ?

Do you think that there are any criminal or tort offences here? What differences do you think exists between them? Is there a difference entering someones property without permission as opposed to a public highway?

Allinall

Not a legal person in any way, but I would have thought the principle that you cannot just take something that doesn't belong to you would apply.

Would it not be theft in both scenarios?

[Deleted User]

UrbanFox wrote: »

Situation 1.

D passes a skip situated on the public road.
D removes and keeps something from the skip.
D has no permission to do so.

Situation 2.

As for situation 1 but the skip is in the driveway of a house.

Q. Does D commit any stateable offences ? If so, what are they ?

In situation 1, could you not argue that the binman/skip collector doesn't have express permission to remove the skip and its contents either?

joeguevara

Deleted User wrote: »

In situation 1, could you not argue that the binman/skip collector doesn't have express permission to remove the skip and its contents either?

If we take it that the contract would include appropriate removal of any rubbish and disposing it in a correct manner, then they cant just go rooting through it on the side of the road. But if it included that the company could recycle any property if done so in an environmental fashion (including for compensation) then they could.

BorneTobyWilde

People do throw out perfectly good things. Recycling centers get in 100's of bicycles every week, most just have a flat tyre, or the chains off.
Pretty crazy

ZX7R

The act of removing items from a skip is not illegal in Ireland even if the skip is on private property.
You can be done for trespassing on to private property.
Also where a skip is on public ground the had been cases where the skip diver's have been prosecuted for criminal damage while removal of items.
One a person places an item or wast into a skip it becomes the property of the refuge company same as the weekly bins people put out

greasepalm

I remember years ago getting work done builder wanted a skip for getting rid of waste possible some mad figure and i said no and would get rid of it myself.
All metal was put by gate as thinking it wont be there that long ,loads of timber floors in another pile and plaster and other stuff in other piles.Metal vanished within 2 days possibly by travelers who look out skips or work done.
As drive was small they only had to walk in 10 feet to help themselves,wood could be used if you new someone with a log burner.
I was lucky as i got notification of large skip in for the residents and managed to pack all the wood in the back of the car.

Yes i have helped myself to remove many buckets of stone driveway topping because it was not what the owner wanted with permission from the builder when skip was outside on path.

30 years i remember apple mac pcs in skip and asked could i have any and was told come back later and help myself,wow 8gb pc and went downhill from there.Sometimes you see something of use and say i can reuse it and grab it.

coylemj

Allinall wrote: »

Not a legal person in any way, but I would have thought the principle that you cannot just take something that doesn't belong to you would apply.

Would it not be theft in both scenarios?

I don't believe it would constitute theft. Your defence would be that the owner had effectively abandoned the property. And this defence would apply ....

(2) For the purposes of this section a person does not appropriate property without the consent of its owner if—

(a) the person believes that he or she has the owner's consent, or would have the owner's consent if the owner knew of the appropriation of the property and the circumstances in which it was appropriated....

Which is the same as saying that you would have knocked on the door to ask permission to take the goods but as it was a skip and not something like a charity bag full of clothes and bric a brac, why bother?

http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2001/en/act/pub/0050/sec0004.html#sec4

joeguevara

coylemj wrote: »

I don't believe it would constitute theft. Your defence would be that the owner had effectively abandoned the property. And this defence would apply ....

(2) For the purposes of this section a person does not appropriate property without the consent of its owner if—

(a) the person believes that he or she has the owner's consent, or would have the owner's consent if the owner knew of the appropriation of the property and the circumstances in which it was appropriated....

Which is the same as saying that you would have knocked on the door to ask permission to take the goods but as it was a skip and not something like a charity bag full of clothes and bric a brac, why bother?

http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2001/en/act/pub/0050/sec0004.html#sec4

Good point. However, it would get more difficult to explain this consent if lets say the gate to the property was locked or a no trespass sign on the front. None of this is a black and white scenario. Also, another factor is what constitutes a skip. For example, a number of years ago a relative was getting an extension on their house. There was a container to the side of the house to hold beams that were being taken out, but were going to be put back in. Now, one mans container is another mans skip. If someone had come in and taken these expensive beams, could they argue that as they were in a metal box, they thought they were being thrown out?

Strumms

ZX7R wrote: »

The act of removing items from a skip is not illegal in Ireland even if the skip is on private property.
You can be done for trespassing on to private property.
Also where a skip is on public ground the had been cases where the skip diver's have been prosecuted for criminal damage while removal of items.
One a person places an item or wast into a skip it becomes the property of the refuge company same as the weekly bins people put out

So I could have a bag of clothes left out for a charity, beside but outside my porch door in my garden, on my property.... if that gets half inched, that constitutes theft, but if the bag is in a skip, they can walk onto my property, remove said bag from the skip and walk off ? No crime committed apart from trespass ? Seems mad. Entering a property and removing items that don’t belong to you, by this logic somebody could go ring my doorbell, walk into my house when I answer and go through my bins ?

Ger Roe

I had a skip in my garden once and had a random caller to the door asking if he could go through it. I said 'no' for the following reasons :

I was paying to dispose of waste material - what is the point of me paying for the temporary holding of the material in a large metal container, just so that it can be emptied by anyone passing by?

If material was taken from it, how would I know where it ended up? Again, part of my cost and obligation is to ensure that it is disposed of responsibly.

Also, I wouldn't want to be giving any random caller an implied permission to be looking around my home. That's my take on it anyway.

I also once had to order a skip for a work premises that was gone through so often that we filled it three times, before it was collected. It was gone through every night and was less full again in the morning. There was always a worry about where the waste had gone and where it might end up, but we didn't have the facilities to secure it or place a guard watch on it.

ZX7R

Strumms wrote: »

So I could have a bag of clothes left out for a charity, beside but outside my porch door in my garden, on my property.... if that gets half inched, that constitutes theft, but if the bag is in a skip, they can walk onto my property, remove said bag from the skip and walk off ? No crime committed apart from trespass ? Seems mad. Entering a property and removing items that don’t belong to you, by this logic somebody could go ring my doorbell, walk into my house when I answer and go through my bins ?

But your missing the point if you place it in the skip the bag of clothes do not belong to you either,it belongs to the waist company.
As far as leaving bag of clothes out for charity you are not paying a waist company to remove it different kettle of fish altogether.you are gifting the clothes so if someone Rob's it yes it theft as it's still your property till collected by the charity.
And as far as the bins in the you're home that's your private property and bin that is not comparable to the question of the skips

Strumms

ZX7R wrote: »

But your missing the point if you place it in the skip the bag of clothes do not belong to you either,it belongs to the waist company.
As far as leaving bag of clothes out for charity you are not paying a waist company to remove it different kettle of fish altogether.you are gifting the clothes so if someone Rob's it yes it theft as it's still your property till collected by the charity.
And as far as the bins in the you're home that's your private property and bin that is not comparable to the question of the skips

If the skip is on your property... nobody is entitled to access your property.. look in the skip... remove items they want...doesnt matter if the skip isnt your property... your house, garden and driveway. The skip company have not taken ownership of the items.

coylemj

Ger Roe wrote: »

..... what is the point of me paying for the temporary holding of the material in a large metal container, just so that it can be emptied by anyone passing by?

I think you provided the answer in the same post .....

Ger Roe wrote: »

I also once had to order a skip for a work premises that was gone through so often that we filled it three times, before it was collected.

Eduard Khil

Skip company are paid to rent skip and remove it once payment is made, so no anyone collecting the skip for the company is not doing anything illegal. As a previous poster says the skip could have hazardous materials inside leavu it be rather than take any risk

greasepalm

Dont think you are allowed to dump hazardous items in the bins/bags/skips and only in a proper amenity centre.

80j2lc5y7u6qs9

ZX7R wrote: »

The act of removing items from a skip is not illegal in Ireland even if the skip is on private property.
You can be done for trespassing on to private property.
Also where a skip is on public ground the had been cases where the skip diver's have been prosecuted for criminal damage while removal of items.
One a person places an item or wast into a skip it becomes the property of the refuge company same as the weekly bins people put out

how can he be prosecuted for removing it from the skip on the public road so?

listermint

Ger Roe wrote: »

I had a skip in my garden once and had a random caller to the door asking if he could go through it. I said 'no' for the following reasons :

I was paying to dispose of waste material - what is the point of me paying for the temporary holding of the material in a large metal container, just so that it can be emptied by anyone passing by?

If material was taken from it, how would I know where it ended up? Again, part of my cost and obligation is to ensure that it is disposed of responsibly.

Also, I wouldn't want to be giving any random caller an implied permission to be looking around my home. That's my take on it anyway.

I also once had to order a skip for a work premises that was gone through so often that we filled it three times, before it was collected. It was gone through every night and was less full again in the morning. There was always a worry about where the waste had gone and where it might end up, but we didn't have the facilities to secure it or place a guard watch on it.

No offense but folks aren't talking invaluable stuff to dump it.

It's because of this attitude we have a throw away society.

I put this attitude as simply what's in it for me....

punisher5112

In the UK you can't remove rubbish as what would be in a skip unless one has a valid licence for removal of waste.....

Q

greasepalm

I would like to see more stuff reused upcycled instead of going to land fill.EG 4 vcrs not dumped but passed on to a good home.

kirving

Plenty of great stuff to be had in skips. I know someone who saw the same model of self propelled lawnmower that they had at home in a skip. Asked could they take it for spares and the homeowner said yes, as it wouldn't move forward. Expected a seized engine, but turns out the drive belt had just slipped off...

I was at the public dump recently and spotted an almost perfect Bosch under counter freezer. I opened it, smelled clean and was still cold. Asked the guy working there could I take it and he said no problem. Works perfectly to this day.

I wouldn't be giving callers a free look around the Garden and she'd during a clearout, which I've been asked for on occasion, but I can't see the problem in someone taking what is to be thrown out anyway.

Ger Roe

listermint wrote: »

No offense but folks aren't talking invaluable stuff to dump it.

It's because of this attitude we have a throw away society.

I put this attitude as simply what's in it for me....

In my particular case... your assumption about my attitude would be very wrong. I operate as far from a throw away society as possible. I was paying to have waste items disposed of responsibly. By doing so I am as sure as I can be, that it will be done properly.

You are presuming a lot to say that anyone removing stuff from a skip will not end up dumping it illegally, after further inspection and consideration. In my case, anything in the skip would have had to pass my own strict 'totally useless' assessment.

I do see your point about people throwing away stuff that can be recovered/re-used... but I don't know how you manage that aspect to be sure of where the items end up. Even in re-cycle centers, you are not allowed to go through the items deposited and having some technical skills, I know that a lot of the electronic equipment deposited there, can be easily repaired. I presume it comes down to insurance and potential damages claims... the same reason why charity shops won't accept electrical items.

ZX7R

Musa Screeching Specialist wrote: »

how can he be prosecuted for removing it from the skip on the public road so?

He can't

brightspark

Apologies if too far off topic, but who owns the coins in a toll booth coin reject? (obviously if not collected by the driver who put them in)

looksee

I had a skip in the front drive that I was filling. A traveler family came by and started rooting in it. I had no objection to them taking anything, but they were shifting stuff around that I had carefully slotted in to make maximum use of the skip. I would have ended up with a tangled heap of stuff that filled the skip instead of organised packing that gave me another third to fill. So I showed them where to find a couple of items of metal value then shooed them off. I would like to see more recycling opportunities from skips, but at the same time people have no business grubbing around turning over and dis-organising the contents of a skip.

MrMusician18

brightspark wrote: »

Apologies if too far off topic, but who owns the coins in a toll booth coin reject? (obviously if not collected by the driver who put them in)

Doesn't the law of finders keepers apply here?

Samuel T. Cogley

looksee wrote: »

I had a skip in the front drive that I was filling. A traveler family came by and started rooting in it. I had no objection to them taking anything, but they were shifting stuff around that I had carefully slotted in to make maximum use of the skip. I would have ended up with a tangled heap of stuff that filled the skip instead of organised packing that gave me another third to fill. So I showed them where to find a couple of items of metal value then shooed them off. I would like to see more recycling opportunities from skips, but at the same time people have no business grubbing around turning over and dis-organising the contents of a skip.

I feel your pain. I had a rotten old Wendy house in mine, within minutes travelers looking if they could have it. Was polite enough. Tried to transport it on a bicycle, toppled over into my car - I was mighty pissed off.

nuac

Noticed that in Berlin on Sunday mornings books and other articles are left out on doorsteps for collection by anyone interested.

Samuel T. Cogley

nuac wrote: »

Noticed that in Berlin on Sunday mornings books and other articles are left out on doorsteps for collection by anyone interested.

That's pretty cool in fairness.

NUTLEY BOY

Look at what the Court of Appeal [EWCA] did here
LINK http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2003/2206.html

Defendants entered a golf course at night to dive in the water hazards to recover lost golf balls for re-sale. They had no permission to enter. They were convicted of theft. Appeal dismissed.