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Insulating a shed.

dashcamdanny

Trying to insulate my 6x8 shed as cheap as possible.

Im trying to decide between 25mm kingspan which will cost about 150, and foil backed bubble wrap which will cost about 60.

Has anyone used either?

I have machine tools out there and are rusting due to condensation and damp. Plus its not very pleasant to be there at this time of year.

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banie01

A dehumidifier is more important than insulation at this stage.
Get the shed as dry as possible before you insulate.
Do you have any heating in there?
What is the shed construction?

dashcamdanny

banie01 wrote: »

A dehumidifier is more important than insulation at this stage.
Get the shed as dry as possible before you insulate.
Do you have any heating in there?
What is the shed construction?

Its only a timber shed. I keep a 35w heat tube for green houses running 24 hours as keep my timber stock I use fro projects from getting damp. The problem with condensation is when I go out to work in it. . I use a gas camping heater when in there.
COld steel on my machine tools gets wet as the temp rises. I really need to seal and vent it as well as insulate.

listermint

So wait....

Your drying timber stock in the shed... And you want to keep condensation at bay.

Take a step back for a second..

dashcamdanny

listermint wrote: »

So wait....

Your drying timber stock in the shed... And you want to keep condensation at bay.

Take a step back for a second..

No. Im not drying anything. I want to keep it dry. I buy expensive exotic seasoned woods for projects.

GreeBo

dashcamdanny wrote: »

Its only a timber shed. I keep a 35w heat tube for green houses running 24 hours as keep my timber stock I use fro projects from getting damp. The problem with condensation is when I go out to work in it. . I use a gas camping heater when in there.
COld steel on my machine tools gets wet as the temp rises. I really need to seal and vent it as well as insulate.

It sounds like venting is the biggest issue, if you are condensation problems.
Are you 100% sure the shed is weather tight or is there water getting in somewhere?

listermint

GreeBo wrote: »

It sounds like venting is the biggest issue, if you are condensation problems.
Are you 100% sure the shed is weather tight or is there water getting in somewhere?

Or the timber is fully seasoned.

dashcamdanny

Its a shiplap shed. There are holes everywhere. No water gets in.

Just wondering if any of ye have experience in insulating them.

GreeBo

dashcamdanny wrote: »

Its a shiplap shed. There are holes everywhere. No water gets in.

Just wondering if any of ye have experience in insulating them.

They are not really designed to be retro-insulated (or insulated at all really...)

Insulating it when there is already a moisture problem from an unknown source is going to make a smelly, gooey mess tbh.

You need to address where the moisture is coming from first.

If its a plain old shiplap then depending on how old and how well maintained, the timbers are probably soaked most of the time anyway. Just insulating behind this is going to cause mould.

Lumen

I don't agree with ventilating it. You're better off sealing it up and using a dehumidifier draining to a big tank or through the wall to outside.. There's no one living in it, so there shouldn't be a constant source of moisture.

Regarding heating, your 35W is going to do nothing. Even if the shed was air tight, conduction losses through the walls and roof are going to be more than that.

A dessicant dehumidifier will also heat the space.

I would re-think your budget. How much are your tools worth to you?

Lumen

Lateral thinking. Put the tools and timber in something like this.

http://www.carcovershop.co.uk/airchamber-protection.asp

my3cents

The tools would benefit from a coating of wax https://www.axminster.co.uk/axminster-machine-wax-400g-101582

I'm insulating a shed atm. Its shiplap backed with Tuverk so I'm filliing between the uprights with glass fiber and then putting 6mm plywood over the lot. Roof needs some extra work and some additional timber before I can do the same.

The problem is the door its just full of gaps around the edges so I have a massive old thick curtain on the inside.

One shed already done this was an it works reasonable well.

Steve

dashcamdanny wrote: »

The problem with condensation is when I go out to work in it. . I use a gas camping heater when in there.

The gas heater is likely the source of the moisture, try an electric fan heater instead.

As was said already, ventilation is your friend.

If you are going to insulate, pur a moisture proof membane on the warm side - in winter this will be the inside. Also allow somewhere for any moisture in the insulation to escape (i.e. ventilation).

Fully sealing the enclosed space will just cause more mold and rust.

Lumen

Isn't it cheaper to dehumidify a sealed space than to heat a ventilated space?

M.T.D

If you use a gas heater in a cold room you will get condensation on any cold surface. It will show more on cold metal.
Dump the gas heater and get an electric one.

When I was using a shed as a work room and wanted it to be "cosier" I did a temporary (2+ years until I moved) insulation job.
I used 2 layers of packaging bubble wrap, big bubbles, not foil backed, came in a big roll from Viking. Just stapled to frames Then chipboard over that. The chipboard made the whole structure much more rigid.
I used bubble wrap and hardboard on the roof/ceiling.
For the door, original door with a layer of plastic and chipboard screwed inside.With some extra timber around the frame for doorstop and draft proofing. I Had a 2nd hand double glazed house window that I fitted for light and ventilation.

dashcamdanny

M.T.D wrote: »

If you use a gas heater in a cold room you will get condensation on any cold surface. It will show more on cold metal.
Dump the gas heater and get an electric one.

When I was using a shed as a work room and wanted it to be "cosier" I did a temporary (2+ years until I moved) insulation job.
I used 2 layers of packaging bubble wrap, big bubbles, not foil backed, came in a big roll from Viking. Just stapled to frames Then chipboard over that. The chipboard made the whole structure much more rigid.
I used bubble wrap and hardboard on the roof/ceiling.
For the door, original door with a layer of plastic and chipboard screwed inside.With some extra timber around the frame for doorstop and draft proofing. I Had a 2nd hand double glazed house window that I fitted for light and ventilation.

Thanks you everyone for the tips.

This is what im after.

Did you find much improvement in the comfort of the shed?

M.T.D

Made a huge difference.
Small blow heater used to warm the place quickly.
Moved my office in there one Christmas, to free up room in the house, and never moved it back.
Remember to insulate the floor.

Calahonda52

As noted earlier, the sources of moisture in the air in the shed are
you
the gas heater: big source
some from the timer, maybe

depending on the value/portability of the tools: make an insulated box for them and keep it heated, maybe a devimat
unless the tools are kept at a higher temp than the dewpoint, then moisture will condense out.
http://www.dpcalc.org/

recedite

I reckon the moisture is coming from
1. gas heater
2. humid outside air blowing through the gaps
3. human lungs/breath while working in the shed.

I'd suggest lining the shed with a breather membrane instead of insulating it.
Don't add ventilation, but do install a dehumidifier draining through a hole to the outside (will require an electricity supply, but you have that already for the 35W heater) Net result should be a lower ESB bill.

Also, orienting the window towards the south will help (picks up solar gain)
if the shed is empty it is quite easy to shift or rotate it small distances using a long lever or crow bar. That might also require shifting the blocks around under it.

GreeBo

recedite wrote: »

I'd suggest lining the shed with a breather membrane instead of insulating it.
Don't add ventilation, but do install a dehumidifier draining through a hole to the outside (will require an electricity supply, but you have that already for the 35W heater) Net result should be a lower ESB bill.

What will a breathable membrane do to help condensation in this scenario? (without insulation)

my3cents

GreeBo wrote: »

What will a breathable membrane do to help condensation in this scenario? (without insulation)

The membrane stops drafts any half decent shed will have one in place on the frame under the timber cladding. If there is one already a second one will create an air gap which should help keep the shed warmer. If there is no membrane under the cladding then putting one on the inside will just cut out the drafts.

Its breathable so your shed doesn't rot from the inside out. Any non breathable membrane will stop and collect moisture that can rot the timber.

GreeBo

my3cents wrote: »

The membrane stops drafts any half decent shed will have one in place on the frame under the timber cladding. If there is one already a second one will create an air gap which should help keep the shed warmer. If there is no membrane under the cladding then putting one on the inside will just cut out the drafts.

Stopping air movement/drafts when you have a condensation problem is probably not wise...

Also the air gap between two breathable membranes isnt going to add any meaningful insulating benefit.

Its breathable so your shed doesn't rot from the inside out. Any non breathable membrane will stop and collect moisture that can rot the timber.

The shed will rot if you condensation on the inside and a barrier stopping air movement.

You need to remove the cause of the excess moisture.

recedite

As well as stopping the humid outdoor air blowing through, if used in conjunction with a dehumidifier a breather membrane can help retain the dehumidified air inside the shed.

There's not much point trying to heat a shed 24/7 when what you really want is a dry shed. For the short time you are in there, just heat it with a plug-in electric heater from power city. It will heat up very quickly.

If the shed is not heated 24/7 then the insulation is a waste of money and effort.

Lumen

I don't understand the logic of combining a dehumidifier with a vapour permeable membrane.

recedite

Lumen wrote: »

I don't understand the logic of combining a dehumidifier with a vapour permeable membrane.

Purely in theoretical terms, you have a point.
I'm thinking more in practical terms, for a shed. There is going to be more vapour coming in from gaps in the floor and the door than through the membrane. The dehumidifier can deal with that.

If you line the shed with plastic, there is going to be condensation and water droplets on that plastic somewhere, collecting and soaking into the adjacent timber. And that's where the rot will begin. There is always some small tear, or overlap, or nail hole.

Droplets just will not accumulate on a breather membrane, but it still keeps out most of the (humid) draughts and contains the dehumidified air inside the shed.

Lumen

Yeah, it just seems that the only way you're going to prevent dew inside an unheated shed is by having it sufficiently air tight and vapour impermeable so that the atmosphere inside is dry enough to avoid the day/night dew cycle. You're aiming for consistently lower absolute humidity than outside.

Air tight floor is easy, glued T&G OSB will do that. The door is a bit harder.

my3cents

Lumen wrote: »

Yeah, it just seems that the only way you're going to prevent dew inside an unheated shed is by having it sufficiently air tight and vapour impermeable so that the atmosphere inside is dry enough to avoid the day/night dew cycle. You're aiming for consistently lower absolute humidity than outside.

Air tight floor is easy, glued T&G OSB will do that. The door is a bit harder.

The starting point here is a shed that is just cladding on a framework. Anything non permeable up against the wood is going to cause rot.

hesker

Lumen wrote: »

Air tight floor is easy, glued T&G OSB will do that.

I think there is plenty of evidence against this. Depends on the origin and thickness of the OSB

listermint

There is an obvious solution to this. Do all your work in the Kitchen.

hesker

Lumen wrote: »

Air tight floor is easy, glued T&G OSB will do that.

I think there is plenty of evidence against this. Depends on the origin and thickness of the OSB

Lumen

hesker wrote: »

I think there is plenty of evidence against this. Depends on the origin and thickness of the OSB

Interesting. Maths time...

4.5sqm of 18mm OSB3 flooring with permeability of 0.38m3/m2/h at +50pa is going to let through 1.7m3 of air an hour containing 13g of water @ 100% RH @ 10C. So that's 320ml in 24 hours. But 50pa is only the test pressure, in reality it's going to be far less than that, and you only need to bring the humidity down enough to avoid condensation.

So I don't think dehumidifying an OSB3-lined shed is going to pose much of a challenge to a decent humidifier.

Losses from the door and walls are going to much higher.