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The latest 1916 revisionism

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  • Registered Users Posts: 6,627 ✭✭✭eire4


    Yeah I seen this in AH & made my feelings about the Blueshirt man felt there.

    Not trying to hijack but rather than start another 1916 thread, does anyone know the number that was actually suppose to turn out for the rebellion instead 1200 men & women that did? Was it more than 15,000 or less?



    As an FYI I saw a release from the government recently in regards to relatives of the 1916 Rising and they had the numbers at a little over 2000. Can't remember the exact number off the top of my head but it wwas a little over 2000.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Santa Cruz wrote: »
    It was meant to be a national rising which would have bern very difficult for Britain to contain as they were already overstretched for manpower on the Western Front. As a 32 country rising I would say in excess of 15000

    Aye I know that but the counter-orders from McNeil meant only a small number of Volunteers showed up. How many actual Volunteers were suppose to show up?


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,108 ✭✭✭paul71


    A good deal more then 1,200 Irish volunteers did show up. The thing is the majority were in the British army.

    Members of the following regiments were deployed in Dublin in Easter 1916, Royal Irish Regiment, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, Royal Irish rifles, Royal Dublin Fusiliers, 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers, Royal Irish Fusiliers, Leinster Regiment. The fact is that the the British soldier in Sean O'Caseys plough and the stars was far more likely to have had a Dublin, Kildare, Wicklow, Meath or Louth accent then the cockney one ascribed to him.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 164 ✭✭Thomas_.


    paul71 wrote: »
    A good deal more then 1,200 Irish volunteers did show up. The thing is the majority were in the British army.

    Members of the following regiments were deployed in Dublin in Easter 1916, Royal Irish Regiment, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, Royal Irish rifles, Royal Dublin Fusiliers, 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers, Royal Irish Fusiliers, Leinster Regiment. The fact is that the the British soldier in Sean O'Caseys plough and the stars was far more likely to have had a Dublin, Kildare, Wicklow, Meath or Louth accent then the cockney one ascribed to him.

    Just out of interest, where did you get all the names of those regiments from?

    I´ve some books that also deal with the Easter Rising but either I didn´t pay much Attention to the regimental names or they were simply not listed and just referred to as the British Army. I´d be interested about the source you have for that.

    If you could tell me more about it (book, title or other source to have a look into) I´d appreciate that.

    Thanks.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,108 ✭✭✭paul71


    Thomas_. wrote: »
    Just out of interest, where did you get all the names of those regiments from?

    I´ve some books that also deal with the Easter Rising but either I didn´t pay much Attention to the regimental names or they were simply not listed and just referred to as the British Army. I´d be interested about the source you have for that.

    If you could tell me more about it (book, title or other source to have a look into) I´d appreciate that.

    Thanks.

    Several sources for it but the list is not exclusive, it is a list of the dead Irish born soldiers in easter 1916, they were probably drawn from training battalions or battalions in transit to one of the western or eastern fronts. What I mean by that is not every battalion of a regiment would be in France at the same time. I know for a fact that most of the Leinster regiment was in ypres at the time of the rising but 1 battlalion was at home.

    http://www.irishfamilyroots.com/page39.html

    http://dublin-fusiliers.com/easter-1916/easter-rising-casualties.html


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 164 ✭✭Thomas_.


    paul71 wrote: »
    Several sources for it but the list is not exclusive, it is a list of the dead Irish born soldiers in easter 1916, they were probably drawn from training battalions or battalions in transit to one of the western or eastern fronts. What I mean by that is not every battalion of a regiment would be in France at the same time. I know for a fact that most of the Leinster regiment was in ypres at the time of the rising but 1 battlalion was at home.

    http://www.irishfamilyroots.com/page39.html

    http://dublin-fusiliers.com/easter-1916/easter-rising-casualties.html

    Thank you very much for your reply and the two links. Much appreciated.:)


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,794 ✭✭✭Jesus.


    Thomas_. wrote: »
    I´ve some books that also deal with the Easter Rising.

    Are they the ones you got off Between the Bridges, Sir?


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭johnny_doyle


    Thomas_. wrote: »
    Just out of interest, where did you get all the names of those regiments from?

    I´ve some books that also deal with the Easter Rising but either I didn´t pay much Attention to the regimental names or they were simply not listed and just referred to as the British Army. I´d be interested about the source you have for that.

    If you could tell me more about it (book, title or other source to have a look into) I´d appreciate that.

    Thanks.

    Take a look at the 1916 Rebellion Handbook. Available as an e-book

    http://johnny-doyle.blogspot.co.uk/2014/02/easter-rising-booklets.html

    The Osprey book re the Rising is good re units involved in Dublin and elsewhere.

    Even the Scots Guard and the Canadian killed were Irish born.

    The various Irish Regiments all had a depot/training battalion in Ireland and these were the ones called upon before the arrival of the Sherwood Foresters, Staffordshires etc.

    The Long, Long Trail carries details of the various battalions from Irish Regiments in WW1 (not all the soldiers themselves were necessarily Irish)

    http://www.1914-1918.net/leinster.htm

    http://www.1914-1918.net/skins.htm

    http://www.1914-1918.net/connaught.htm

    http://www.1914-1918.net/rmf.htm
    etc...

    The 19th June 1926 issue of An t-Oglac carries General Maxwell's report giving some details of the troops at his disposal in 1916

    http://johnny-doyle.blogspot.co.uk/2014/03/an-t-oglach-easter-rising-series-of.html


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,108 ✭✭✭paul71


    Great post Johny and great website, I loved the newspaper article of the description of the Maynooth companies 25 mile night March into the city and I actually retraced their steps myself, its interesting that I can a little light on a question raised by the author of the article. The Maynooth men had sent word to Dunboyne asking them to join them but them never received a reply, in fact I know that several of those Dunboyne men participated in the attack on the RIC in Ashbourne and one of them was the Father of Sean Boylan the former Meath football manager.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Burton should be executed for outright treason against the Irish state he vowed to uphold as Taoiseach.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 12,363 ✭✭✭✭Del.Monte


    Burton should be executed for outright treason against the Irish state he vowed to uphold as Taoiseach.

    This is the History Forum not AH. :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users Posts: 6,627 ✭✭✭eire4


    Burton should be executed for outright treason against the Irish state he vowed to uphold as Taoiseach.



    Can't stand him myself either so I hear where your coming from.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,664 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Mod Note:
    Posters are expected to have read the History forum charter on the standard of posts.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 2,295 ✭✭✭Lt Dan


    From a respected enough Parliamentarian and Legislature (Do not laugh) it is laughable that John Bruton thinks that Home Rule would have brought about Dominion Status and later Independence.

    I am trying to believe that he actually reading the Home Rule Bill of 1912 and the amendments from 1914. It is a completely different article to even the 1920 Government of Ireland Act and what was contained in the Treaty

    1. From Parnell to Redmond, The Irish Parliamentary Party never campaigned or sought or implied Complete Independence from Britain (thought the British were convinced that it would happen). They expressly stated that they were happy to remain part of the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. This was despite the message sent out from Wolfe Tone and co from 1798 and the various scraps during the 1800's by the IRB

    2. It took the IPP over 20 years to finally get a Home Rule Bill passed , which was no small feat in itself as the big farm ranchers had to work with the smaller boys and Davitt to get the land bills first so as to curry more support.. At all times, a substantial proportion of British MP's opposed Home Rule. From Winston Churchill's father, to Bonar Law, to Winston himself and many more. Most important of all, House of Lords

    3. Home Rule only came through on a technicality via the Act of Parliament 1911 whereby if a bill was voted down in the House of Lords three times, Lord's veto would not carry the day. They were threatened to be filled with new peers whose views would have been different.

    4. What was contained in the Home Rule Bill was a toothless talking shop in Dublin (though like how the FAI/IFA split) Belfast and/or Dublin would be whinging on who got the privilege to house the house of parliament. The bill gave very little in the way of sovereignty of key domestic issues. Budgets , Financial acts were still within the remit of Westminster. Some MP's would still have to go to London and when you have 43 as oppose to 105, you won't get away with the tactics used by Parnell back in his day in order to get heard

    The re-awakening of Republicanism ensured that a talking shop ie Home Rule was out of the question. Dominion Status would later be granted which was significantly better.

    It is utter rubbish for Bruton to assume that we would have got Home Rule at some point. There was no guarantee that there would have been a demand for something akin to what was enjoyed by Canada and South Africa. Republicanism ensured it that the attitudes of the people changed

    Moreover, by the time Dominion Status was offered in 1921, there was no way in knowing, in 1912-1916 how shook and how weak the Empire would have got. Britain was over stretch and in debt after World War 1. It scared the living daylights out of them, their beloved navy nearly went under. They were not in the best shape to be fire fighting revolutions in Ireland and elsewhere. Britain could easily have quashed Ireland with more troops and their new airplanes if it was possible - Political issues and International Pressure also determined that it was not a good idea. Ireland made it harder with the Republicans still going out to promote their ideology . So, it is utter rubbish for Bruton to arrogantly use hindsight of decades later to assume Dominion Status would have so happened. There was no evidence from the 1914 Bill and the IPP to suggest it

    5. Would the British have been willing to give Dominion Status without a fight and through Parliamentary ways? Doubtful. A majority returned Sinn Fein in 1918 and 1919 (under some, ahem, dodgy vote management) It decided not to go to London. On what could have been taken as an isolated event ie Soloheadbeg, the British declared Dail Eireann illegal and sought to arrest it's members. Hey, weren't they just practicing what had been on offered in 1914? (Of course they declared themselves Independent, sought International recognition, and repeated the Proclamation and shot two policemen) The British even stooped so low as to charge the new TD's with allegations of collusion with the Germans using forged documents (which quickly proven to be forged) Way to ensure more PR fire for the Republicans.

    What on earth makes Bruton think the British would have not stamped out any IPP initiative for Dominion Status and more?

    What on earth makes Bruton think that the British would have implemented the Bill of 1914 after the war if 1916 did not happen? Redmond campaigned for a 32 county Home Rule - That was never happening , not after the Mutiny, UVF being allowed to operate without interference or arrest after threatening anyone to tried to bring Home Rule to them, not after their sacrifices in Europe. Bruton is speculating that a Home Rule Friendly government would have been in power after the War. Acts can get repealed and severely amended.

    Sorry for being over dramatic, but we all know what happened about The Treaty of Limerick

    Bruton, it appears has never been cornered by journalists, Constitutional experts or historians on the accuracy of his vision


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,780 ✭✭✭BalcombeSt4


    Azwaldo55 wrote: »
    What I find more interesting is what did not happen rather than what did happen.

    Without British entry into World War I, the Home Rule Bill would undoubtedly have been implemented.

    It seems inevitable that the UVF would have rebelled but would have rapidly lost support and sympathy from Tories in England when the first RIC officer or British soldier was shot and when sectarian outrages would have broke out across the north east.

    The overwhelming majority of Irishmen in the British regiments in Ireland and in the RIC were Roman Catholics who supported Home Rule and with field guns and machine guns and cavalry they would have crushed the UVF who were armed with a collection of antique arms, multiple varieties of modern rifles and a large quantity of ammunition but a poor logistic system. Also tens of thousands of Irish nationalists led by John Redmond would have backed the British Army and RIC against the UVF. Mainstream Unionist support for a fight might have rapidly melted away.

    In the same way that De Valera who was hedging for a deal with Collins was shunted to one side by the military leadership of the IRA in the Irish Civil War 1922-1923, James Craig and Edward Carson would have rapidly lost control of the UVF to more militant leaders. In the face of a British Army campaign the UVF would have quickly lost control of the towns and cities of Ulster and some would have chosen to adopt guerrilla warfare. The Dublin government would probably have used the same policy of interning unionists and executing die-hard loyalists just as the Free State government interned thousands of republicans and executed 77 men during 1922-1923.

    Socialists like James Connolly and republicans like Patrick Parse, Tom Clarke and Sean McDermott might have waited for the dust to settle rather than launch their own rebellion in Dublin. If they did rebel in Dublin they would not have earned public sympathy if they were fighting against a Dublin Home Rule government in the midst of a war with Unionist rebels. More likely they would have participated in the war against the unionists with their own plans for post-war Ireland.

    The end result of a civil war would probably have been a Dublin parliament dominated by the Irish Parliamentary Party ruling a 32 county Ireland with the British Royal Navy holding on to our ports. The Unionists would have grudgingly entered parliament at a later date just like the Anti-Treaty side entered the Dáil in 1927.

    The Home Rule Irish Parliamentary Party led by Redmond might have been decimated anyway in the 1918 general election leading to the rise of Sinn Féin. Since Sinn Féin was an umbrella for a wide spectrum of Irish national opinion it would not have been long before the movement splintered into opposing factions. The generational divide between the increasingly elderly IPP and the vigorous youthful middle class Sinn Féin movement would have still existed and impatience with old fogies representing the southern Protestant and well to do Catholic landed elite in office since the late 19th century might still have led to a republican populist triumph.

    What the personalities we are familiar with from our timeline would have done is anyone's guess but if Michael Collins or Eamon De Valera had emerged as leaders they probably both would have supported a gradualism stepping stone strategy toward an Irish Republic and still have become political rivals. James Connally and Patrick Pearse had they lived would probably have been violently opposed to anything short of a complete separation from Britain. Connally would have tried to imitate Lenin if Russia had collapsed in Communist revolt. Reactionaries like Eoin O'Duffy would have been inspired by the possible triumph of the Germans in World War I to imitate their autocratic rule in Ireland. Churchmen like John Charles McQuaid would have sought to put a Catholic stamp on the Irish state and many Irish Catholics would have taken a hard line against Ulster Protestants much like Unionists discriminated against Catholics in our timeline.

    Loyalist resistance to the Dublin government might have persisted for decades just as republicans resisted British rule in Northern Ireland. Betrayed by Britain who would have backed the most stable system of government in Ireland centered in Dublin, they would instead adopted the position of a Protestant State For A Protestant Ulster. A figure like Ian Paisley might have emerged as the political leader of Ulster Protestant separatists and the UVF might have been revived. After all Ulster Presbyterians were among those who fought in the ranks of the United Irishmen in 1798 against the Dublin parliament. Perhaps a Civil Rights Movement would have been set up and Protestants inspired by the overtly Christian black civil rights protestors in the United States in the 1960s would have adopted the hymn We Shall Overcome. If a group of Irish soldiers opened fire on an orange march in Portadown in July 1972 it might have led to an armed struggle with UVF bombs exploding in Dublin and AK-47s supplied to the UVF by a Colonel Qaddaffi in Libya....

    UVF bombs had been exploding in Dublin since 1969. Killing close to 50 people by the mid 70's.


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