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Evolution and a supreme being.

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Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    Ush1 wrote: »
    Where the analogy is even better with religion, is the latent control the parent has over the child because of the lie. "If you don't be good, Santa won't come."
    "He knows if you've been good or bad, so be good for goodness sake!"

    Omniscience anyone?


  • Posts: 1,427 [Deleted User]


    "He knows if you've been good or bad, so be good for goodness sake!"

    Omniscience anyone?

    Indeed. Not only does Santa need to be omniescent, he also needs to be omnipresent, for present delivery purposes, and multiple simultaneous shopping centre appearances. He needs to be omnipotent in order to create gifts, and get them through chimneys that are smaller than the gifts themselves, or even into homes with no chimney.

    So Santa = omniescent, omnipresent, omnipotent, and benevelent.

    Santa = God

    Santa doesn't exist.

    Therefore God doesn't exist.


    Checkmate theists.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,930 ✭✭✭Jimoslimos


    Indeed. Not only does Santa need to be omniescent, he also needs to be omnipresent, for present delivery purposes,
    I likes it, works on more than one level.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    Jimoslimos wrote: »
    I likes it, works on more than one level.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,556 ✭✭✭Deus Ex Machina


    philologos wrote: »


    OK, Pushtrak, let's have a look at your three posts. Let me grab some coffee and begin :)

    No. I can't get over this. Forget the matter at hand, you're just so annoying bro. I hadn't seen any of your posts before this thread, but I see you have 20,000 odd, and they are all creepy religious nonsense. I think you're insane. I genuinely wouldn't want to be around you, I wouldn't feel safe having seen what you've written all over this website. You are in denial, you're unhinged, you're just downright weird and make me feel terribly ill. I am terrified of you. You would do anything for your religious beliefs and that makes you extremely dangerous. You seem like the kind of dude who could just snap any day.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    Right Pushtrak, let's go through your post. What I'm going to do is divide your post into general topics, and address them one by one.

    1. Denominations - how can they be all true? -
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    In the stead of trying to counter this, I'll not be pointing out the manuscripts, et cetera, but to the fact of how many denominations exist. Many of them would say that others, if not all of the others are doomed to hellfire. Or, they might say doomed to absence from Christ in the afterlife, or even those who say nothingness in the afterlife. I've encountered all three.

    I guess I've had a different perspective to you. I've believed and trusted in Jesus for about 5 years now. Over the extent of that time, I've read the Bible with Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Lutherans, Brethren, Baptists, Methodists, non-denominational Christians, and Evangelicals. I've studied the Bible with people from a huge range of countries and backgrounds. I've opened up the Bible face to face with Muslims, Buddhists, atheists and agnostics in addition to opening it with Christians. I can say I hope to again! I can honestly say I can count on the fingers of my hand as to how many times I've disagreed with a Christian over a fundamental doctrine of Christian faith. Indeed, I've served alongside Christians of many different denominations in ministry in the past. For 3 years during my time at university, I served with my Christian Union on campus with many people of differing denominations, I also served in Britain one summer. Now I and many other Christians who work in London meet together in the hope that we might talk about Jesus with our colleagues, looking to Scripture and studying the Bible in the process.

    Most denominational differences come down to practice and style, rather than theological substance. Where differences do arise over theological issues, it tends to be over issues which are not concerning central Christian claims such as Jesus' virgin birth, or Jesus' death and resurrection, or the divine Creation of the world and so on.

    Simply put I'm a Christian first and foremost, and I will work alongside anyone who believes and trusts in the Gospel. I think one of the most helpful and most basic outlines of the Gospel is still the one I signed as a student when I was serving with my Christian Union.
    The unity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the Godhead.
    The sovereignty of God in creation, revelation, redemption and final judgment.
    The divine inspiration and entire trustworthiness of Holy Scripture, as originally given, and its supreme authority in all matters of faith and conduct.
    The universal sinfulness and guilt of all people since the fall, rendering them subject to God's wrath and condemnation.
    Redemption from the guilt, penalty, dominion and pollution of sin, solely through the sacrificial death (as our representative and substitute) of the Lord Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God.
    The bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ from the dead and his ascension to the right hand of God the Father.
    The presence and power of the Holy Spirit in the work of regeneration.
    The justification of the sinner by the grace of God through faith alone.
    The indwelling and work of the Holy Spirit in the believer.
    The one holy universal Church which is the body of Christ and to which all true believers belong.
    The expectation of the personal return of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    Let me know if you want me to go into more depth about what I think about the saving grace of Jesus. From my perspective Bible clearly says that Jesus is the only way to know God the Father (e.g John 14:6), and the Bible clearly says that one must believe and trust in Him to be saved (e.g John 3:16-18). There's not many ways one can twist those verses to justify universalism (which is a concept which was invented in the 19th century).
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    It goes back to the supposed absolute truth.. I am figuring that the absolute truth is supposed to be independent of what we think of it, is it? As in all the subjective opinions that are not of the particular faith one goes with are just subjective. But the one that whichever person has is the absolute truth. What makes any human the arbiter of truth? There is a landscape of these "absolute truths" within the one faith. You will doubtless argue that it is the holy text that is the absolute truth. But, from this book comes the very subjective. If I were to read it, I'd have my own subjective interpretation. And on, and on it goes.

    If God exists, absolute truth concerning Him exists. This isn't all that remarkable. If God doesn't exist, then no absolute truth exists whatsoever. In the light of God's existence, absolute truth would exist in two ways - 1) truth about Him exists, 2) truth that He has spoken exists. The first is a lot harder to determine than the second. The second is easier because we have something to look at. The former is commonly called natural theology, and the latter is simply Biblical study and what we can learn from it.

    Personally I don't pay blind allegiance to any denomination. Simply put I have one standard and one standard alone for determining what is truly Christian and what isn't, and that's through looking to the Bible, and walking through it. If someone disagrees with a position I hold, I'm more than happy to have them correct me Biblically showing me the logic from step to step. If someone can do that, I will thank them, I will really appreciate that someone has corrected a mistake of mine, and I will really appreciate that someone will have helped me understand more of what the truth is.

    If God has spoken, it matters little if nobody believed in Him, even if people had a variety of subjective ideas which deny Him, ultimately His existence would be still real even if we didn't believe in Him. Even if people have subjective beliefs, truth will still hit home.

    2. Miracles - how could one reasonably believe in them?
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    A historic account of the times, if written can be taken or left. It isn't ultimately going to make much difference if it were just that. The issue comes in with the arrival of the miracles. My making the claim is merely pointing out that is where it stands on the scale of literacy.

    The issue of miracles is simply tied to whether or not you believe in a Creator God.

    If I didn't believe in a Creator God, I wouldn't believe in miracles. If there was no Creator it wouldn't be reasonable that there could be any manipulation of observable laws.
    Since I do, it is entirely reasonable, it is entirely reasonable that a Creator God, being omniscience and omnipotent in respect to His creation could not manipulate these laws, particularly as a means to reveal something of Himself to man.

    The crux of the question is whether or not there is good reason to believe in Creation, and good reason to believe in a God given the nature of reality. I've touched on some of those reasons previously in this thread.

    3. On the logical neccessity of a Creator
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    There are a number of possibilities in terms of us being here. To start with, the idea of a creator. Well, within this, the creator could be the deistic concept, for one, or it could be an interventionist deity. Within the idea of an interventionist deity, it could be any one. And of course, it could be a naturalistic answer in the form of the universe always existed or is part of the multiverse.

    I guess my issues with either of those approaches is firstly, a multiverse doesn't explain this one, it merely sets the question one step further back. We can rightfully ask what cased the multiverse. It also seems a violation of Ockham's Razor, not multiplying entities beyond necessity. The commonly accepted age of the universe is 13.7 billion years old, that is a finite amount of time. The Big Bang happened a finite time ago, therefore we can rightfully ask questions about what caused that to happen 13.7 billion years old. The universe under this traditional definition is finite, not infinite.

    I've asked you about deism, I don't get why you think that a deist God who doesn't care about Creation is any more sensible than a living and active God who cares deeply for what He has made, and actively cares for us.

    4. Did God change his plans in respect to the salvation of mankind? -
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    So god changed its mind? There is a point here about how perfect plans ought not be altered.

    Can you explain this a little bit more? - I don't believe God changed his mind in respect to us. He had one plan to reveal His truth to mankind. He did so in several stages. This is why we can see Biblical prophesy all pointing to its fulfilment in Jesus. I'm more than happy to discuss this with you in more depth is you can tell me what exactly it is you want to know in more detail.

    5. What does the Bible say about morality? -
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    It was close, though, and I didn't feel it appropriate to let it slide just because it wasn't directly stated. If I was heavily implying towards something you took exception to you'd call me out on it too, and rightly so.

    I never said once that atheists cannot do what is moral. This is the general framework that is presented in the New Testament in respect to ethical behaviour:
    For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified. For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness, and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them on that day when, according to my gospel, God judges the secrets of men by Christ Jesus.

    6. Does the Bible advocate the inferiority of women?
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    If the eternal hellfire afterlife is credible to a person, that person is more likely to accept things they otherwise would not. Also, human emotion isn't always conducive to the correct application of logic.

    Firstly, if the Bible were specifically against women, I would expect most people who were leaving churches to be women rather than men. How come it is the other way around? - I don't think your explanation is all that satisfactory.

    Secondly, I propose doing two things here. Looking at a larger scale at what the Bible says about the nature of a relationship, and looking to each of your passages.

    6A. A Biblical perspective on the relationship between men and women
    I think the Christian perspective of gender roles is complementarianism by and large.
    I'll let the Bible speak for itself. A good case in point is that of marriage:
    Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart, giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.
    Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands.
    Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, because we are members of his body. “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church. However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband.

    The best way is if you can point out how this presents the view that women are lesser than men. From what I can tell, this presents a two way relationship.
    Here's some posts I've already done on the topic of how Christianity regards gender roles particularly in a marriage. URL=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=72182546&postcount=133]1[/URL URL=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=72184037&postcount=135]2[/URL URL=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=72189117&postcount=140]3[/URL URL=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=72189984&postcount=149]4[/URL

    6B. Genesis 2:18-22
    Then the LORD God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.” Now out of the ground the LORD God had formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field. But for Adam there was not found a helper fit for him. So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. And the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man.

    We need to go back to Genesis 1 and do some ground work before we discuss this. In Genesis 1:26-27 God gives his mission to mankind, namely that man has dominion over all Creation, and that man was commanded to be fruitful and multiply.

    Firstly in the obvious sense, man is going to have a bit of difficult being fruitful and multiplying with anyone if he doesn't have a partner with which to do so :)

    Secondly, in the other sense, man needs a partner a helper to serve in the mission of God. That is participating in being stewards over Creation, and in the Christian sense, in proclaiming the Gospel to others so that they might be saved and living for Him in daily life rather than living for the selfish aims of the world around us. Adam in order to fulfill God's mission needs a helper to do so. That doesn't mean that the woman is inferior to Adam, or indeed should be regarded as such.

    Christian marriage is a concept that goes beyond a secular union, insofar as Christianity is concerned not only is marriage for a man and a woman to participate in the benefits of knowing and loving one another and all the things that go with it, but it is for glorifying God, that man and wife will be partners for the Gospel, and that their marriage will be a witness to others to tell them about Jesus Christ, that the husband and wife might encourage one another to tell others about Jesus, that the marriage might be rooted in the teaching of Jesus, and that both would be enthusiastic to see others come to know Him.

    6C. Genesis 19:6-8 -
    Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him, and said, “I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly. Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof.”
    (Genesis 19:6-8 ESV)

    To post this to claim that God advocates the inferiority of women is to misunderstand the purpose of why the Bible actually includes such passages. Much as Genesis 38 does not advocate prostitution just because it notes that Judah did so, in the same way Genesis 19 does not advocate this kind of treatment because Lot did so. There are a large number of passages included in the Bible to show us what we should not do. For example David committing adultery with Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11.

    The Bible does not present every character in its pages as being completely blameless before God. In fact it is the opposite, every character in its pages is a sinner, like we are. God shows His favour and mercy to sinners and those who repent and believe in Him, through all ages. God shows us the nature of this sinfulness in order to demonstrate to us what not to do.

    6D. Christianity is an abusive ideology towards women?
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    If the point you are trying to make is that women would never be part of an abusive ideology then that is an error. The point should stand on its own, if I were to explicitly state what I meant then there might be accusation I'm trying to equivocate one with the other. This is not my intent.

    What grounds do you have for believing that Christianity is an abusive ideology towards women? - At the moment I just see this being presented as a claim.

    7. Christianity promotes sex slavery. Really?
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    There was sex slavery in the bible, so I'm not really buying this line.

    Again, what substance do you have for this. You're just making a claim and providing nothing to explain why you think that to be true.

    This is kind of related to point 6, but I don't see any basis for this claim, or the claim that the Biblical text advocates rape. In fact there are a number of arguments on the basis of the Old Testament as to why one would reject this conclusion. The Bible uneqivocally condemns rape.

    The Jewish law provided protection against it:
    “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor, because he met her in the open country, and though the betrothed young woman cried for help there was no one to rescue her.

    In Judges, the Bible says that there was a shameful thing done in all Israel when a member of the tribe of Benjamin raped someone. If you read Judges 19 - 20 and actually right to the end of that book, you'll see this very clearly.

    In 2 Samuel the Bible clearly says that rape is a shameful thing. King David's daughter is raped by his son, it says it was a shameful thing in all Israel. You can read this in 2 Samuel 13. Why is it included in the Bible? - To teach future generations in Israel and beyond that this is not acceptable.

    8: One more thing
    Pushtrak wrote: »
    To restate what this was about it was in reference to the bible verse where it was postulated that all know god, as if god reveals himself to all. This is evidently not true owing to the fact there are atheists and people of other faiths.

    Where did you get this from what I posted? I'm more than happy to discuss this, but I need to go back and try and understand the point you were making. Perhaps explain your logic in respect to it from the top. Is this on the basis of something I've said or is it a new point.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,246 ✭✭✭conor.hogan.2


    Do you genuinely believe the world was in "darkness" (your bible sig quote) before Jesus Philologos? Also do you believe the world has become better because of Christians since?


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,348 ✭✭✭nozzferrahhtoo


    Do you genuinely expect any other answer than "yes" to that post? :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,930 ✭✭✭Jimoslimos


    philologos wrote: »
    Personally I don't pay blind allegiance to any denomination. Simply put I have one standard and one standard alone for determining what is truly Christian and what isn't, and that's through looking to the Bible, and walking through it. If someone disagrees with a position I hold, I'm more than happy to have them correct me Biblically showing me the logic from step to step. If someone can do that, I will thank them, I will really appreciate that someone has corrected a mistake of mine, and I will really appreciate that someone will have helped me understand more of what the truth is.
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but what you appear to have is not so much faith in God, but faith in a book. Take the book away and what happens???


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,348 ✭✭✭nozzferrahhtoo


    Jimoslimos wrote: »
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but what you appear to have is not so much faith in God, but faith in a book. Take the book away and what happens???

    Oh he has both. Faith in god and faith in the book. Which is wonderfully circular. If ever one comes into doubt he just proves it with the other.

    Just do not ask him to prove one of them in isolation without use of the other in order to break the circle. That makes him mad and toys get thrown out of prams when he gets mad.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,640 ✭✭✭Pushtrak


    Christian plurality of interpretation
    philologos wrote: »
    I can honestly say I can count on the fingers of my hand as to how many times I've disagreed with a Christian over a fundamental doctrine of Christian faith.
    Depending on how far away from fundamental doctrine one is, I'd presume one might be so off the beaten path that it could be radically different from what most would understand a member of the faith to be. But even for the lesser ones, I wasn't even trying to go for the big ones on this point. Christianity, considering the plurality of denominations seems to just be a highly subjective, what makes one comfortable.

    It being a book of its time, there are adherents who will cling to it and its old ways. And social progressives who will find just as much meaning in the contradictory view.

    Seeing as you have been involved in the theist/atheist debate for quite a long time, I expect you have come across the phrase, "You know your god isn't real when it hates the same things you do". As in, it is the extension of bigotries, for instance.
    Most denominational differences come down to practice and style, rather than theological substance. Where differences do arise over theological issues, it tends to be over issues which are not concerning central Christian claims such as Jesus' virgin birth, or Jesus' death and resurrection, or the divine Creation of the world and so on.
    Again, my contention was more along the lines that to be theologically considered a Christian is a fairly wide range. As is evidenced by denominations calling others "not the true path" or some similarly rooted idea. Though, then this brings to mind how profitable a business religion is, and how profitable propagating such ideas could be.
    If I didn't believe in a Creator God, I wouldn't believe in miracles. If there was no Creator it wouldn't be reasonable that there could be any manipulation of observable laws.
    Since I do, it is entirely reasonable, it is entirely reasonable that a Creator God, being omniscience and omnipotent in respect to His creation could not manipulate these laws, particularly as a means to reveal something of Himself to man.
    Omni-Nonsense?
    Related to this, I don't think we have discussed the point of the conflict of all the omni- qualities. For instance, the rock so heavy he can't lift it, make himself forget something, et cetera.

    Related to this would be seeming contradictions with these qualities. For instance, in Genesis, not knowing where Adam and Eve are. There are other examples, but I don't really want to spend time looking for them on google tonight... Will either edit this post, or post them in the next post. Or perhaps someone else here could point out ones I've missed.

    Certainty isn't there before the big bang
    I've asked you about deism, I don't get why you think that a deist God who doesn't care about Creation is any more sensible than a living and active God who cares deeply for what He has made, and actively cares for us.
    I don't. I haven't hedged my bets on anything prior to the big bang. It is the point at which I don't have any knowledge. This is a different statement than knowledge isn't out there.

    An alterable divine plan?
    4. Did God change his plans in respect to the salvation of mankind?[
    Can you explain this a little bit more? - I don't believe God changed his mind in respect to us.
    Well, lets look back at what you posted that made me state it seemed like the biblical narrative shows god changing its mind:
    These last days thankfully have been extended, (Jesus also backs this up in Matthew 24:22), so that we have the opportunity to know Jesus, repent of our sin before God, so that we might be forgiven. Jesus Himself explains that He will not return until the Gospel has come to all nations (Matthew 24:14).
    If they were extended, they were less before. That makes a big jump from:
    Matt 16:28 There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.

    Matt 10:23 When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

    Matt 24:34 I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.

    Mark 13:30 I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.

    Luke 21:32 I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.
    Yes, there is backing for other things, but these other things too contradict with the above. So, it was one thing, and then it was another.

    Subjugation of women A
    Firstly, if the Bible were specifically against women, I would expect most people who were leaving churches to be women rather than men.
    I would attribute this assumption to a poor understanding of human nature, honestly. The same logic ought to suggest that people in abusive relationships would flee such violence but reality does not bear this out.
    How come it is the other way around? - I don't think your explanation is all that satisfactory.
    By way of analogy, human nature isn't necessarily going to go with the logical approach. This is not inherently a "So the bible is untrue" just that we can not assume any truth in it on the basis of one outcome. And obvious subjugation of women remains what it is. Another example:
    “When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the one who hit her shall surely be fined, as the woman's husband shall impose on him, and he shall pay as the judges determine. But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

    (Exodus 21:22-25 ESV)
    Where it is bold the 2nd time is a follow up to the first. As in, the same rule applies. The wrong has been done to the husband, not the wife.
    “If a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed and lies with her, he shall give the bride-price for her and make her his wife. If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the bride-price for virgins.

    (Exodus 22:16-17 ESV)
    Speaks for itself...

    1:39, right now, so it will be tomorrow before I check out those threads.
    6B. Genesis 2:18-22
    We need to go back to Genesis 1 and do some ground work before we discuss this. In Genesis 1:26-27 God gives his mission to mankind, namely that man has dominion over all Creation, and that man was commanded to be fruitful and multiply.
    Firstly in the obvious sense, man is going to have a bit of difficult being fruitful and multiplying with anyone if he doesn't have a partner with which to do so :)
    Yes, but the dominion part of subjugating women isn't countered in any way here. Again, I'll have to check out the threads you link, but I'll respond to what is here as I see it.
    Secondly, in the other sense, man needs a partner a helper to serve in the mission of God. That is participating in being stewards over Creation, and in the Christian sense, in proclaiming the Gospel to others so that they might be saved and living for Him in daily life rather than living for the selfish aims of the world around us. Adam in order to fulfill God's mission needs a helper to do so. That doesn't mean that the woman is inferior to Adam, or indeed should be regarded as such.
    It is my understanding that the usage of helper in the OT has the intent of being used for subservience. And that one has authority over something in the process of naming it. As in, naming woman that, so having authority over woman.
    6C. Genesis 19:6-8 -
    To post this to claim that God advocates the inferiority of women is to misunderstand the purpose of why the Bible actually includes such passages. Much as Genesis 38 does not advocate prostitution just because it notes that Judah did so, in the same way Genesis 19 does not advocate this kind of treatment because Lot did so. There are a large number of passages included in the Bible to show us what we should not do. For example David committing adultery with Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11.
    Honestly, that is a very convenient "out".
    6D. Christianity is an abusive ideology towards women?
    Women who are with abusive significant others remain in the relationships much of the time. Something being to ones ill is not always a factor for one to remove themselves from a situation. People being brought up with something as accepted from birth and thinking something is acceptable, then is not surprising. In fact, we generally think that one who is mired in a subjugative role, but doesn't recognise it is in an even worse position.

    Any social progresses in this area is on account of changing morality through the ages, not on account of the bible. We look back on these negative things in the bible now, and while I say that is horrendous, you say well those horrors are examples of what not to do. In the book that is intended to be the book of what to do, the inerrant word of god. Perfect morals, you get the point. On what basis do we look back at these things and say now that they are bad? Examples of what not to do? Certainly not the bible. Something else. And that accounts for secular morality.

    You can say that god gave us this innate morality, but when the dubiousness of the morality in the texts is such as it is, such a claim is really questionable.

    Subjugation of women B: Sex Slavery
    7. Christianity promotes sex slavery. Really?
    Again, what substance do you have for this. You're just making a claim and providing nothing to explain why you think that to be true.
    This is untrue, but before I go and prove this, will it really matter? After all, is it not just another example of the bible's do what we say, not what we say? I may end up making more than the sex slavery point bold. Not a particularly pleasant passage.
    So the congregation sent 12,000 of their bravest men there and commanded them, “Go and strike the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge of the sword; also the women and the little ones. This is what you shall do: every male and every woman that has lain with a male you shall devote to destruction.” And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead 400 young virgins who had not known a man by lying with him, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.
    Then the whole congregation sent word to the people of Benjamin who were at the rock of Rimmon and proclaimed peace to them. And Benjamin returned at that time. And they gave them the women whom they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh-gilead, but they were not enough for them*. And the people had compassion on Benjamin because the LORD had made a breach in the tribes of Israel.
    Then the elders of the congregation said, “What shall we do for wives for those who are left*, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?” And they said, “There must be an inheritance for the survivors of Benjamin, that a tribe not be blotted out from Israel. Yet we cannot give them wives from our daughters.” For the people of Israel had sworn, “Cursed be he who gives a wife to Benjamin.” So they said, “Behold, there is the yearly feast of the LORD at Shiloh, which is north of Bethel, on the east of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.” And they commanded the people of Benjamin, saying, “Go and lie in ambush in the vineyards and watch. If the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come out of the vineyards and snatch each man his wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. And when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, we will say to them, ‘Grant them graciously to us, because we did not take for each man of them his wife in battle, neither did you give them to them, else you would now be guilty.’” And the people of Benjamin did so and took their wives, according to their number, from the dancers whom they carried off. Then they went and returned to their inheritance and rebuilt the towns and lived in them. And the people of Israel departed from there at that time, every man to his tribe and family, and they went out from there every man to his inheritance.

    (Judges 21:10-24 ESV)
    * Not enough of them?
    * I guess 400 doesn't go well considering how many were there for the slaughter.

    I want to get this posted up soon, so will not parse through more and make more bold right now.

    God revealing itself or not, more not
    Where did you get this from what I posted? I'm more than happy to discuss this, but I need to go back and try and understand the point you were making. Perhaps explain your logic in respect to it from the top. Is this on the basis of something I've said or is it a new point.
    It was quoted scripture. Here is the part of it I bolded before
    18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
    19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
    My point essentially is there are plenty who have not been shown. And plenty of people who if this were true were shown wrong (i.e. other faiths).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    philologos wrote: »
    Right Pushtrak, let's go through your post. What I'm going to do is divide your post into general topics, and address them one by one.
    Weren't you going to respond to me at some stage? Apparently not.

    Seeing as you haven't, I'll address the first point you made to Pushtrak.
    1. Denominations - how can they be all true? -
    I found your response fascinating, mainly because you never actually answer the question. You talk at length about your experience, how you believe that denominational differences are largely in practice and style, with a minority being theological and finally just end by saying you believe in the Gospels.

    But 'how can all denominations be true?' You never actually get to that.

    You admit theological differences exist, never actually address the question of how such conflicting theological differences can be reconciled as 'true'.

    I find this quite frustrating, as this style of of discussion gets nowhere. You respond, but don't answer. Or you prove your points by using the Bible as your sole source of evidence, even though it makes absolutely no sense to do so if we have not established first that it is a valid one. Or you indulge in a circular discussion whereby God proves the Bible, which in turn proves God.

    You must accept that we're not stupid. We can see when we're being pulled over the table, as it were, and are unlikely to thank you for it.
    So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. And the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man.
    As an OT aside, I've sometimes mused that had he taken an extra rib, he could have saved himself the bother of creating Eve...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    Weren't you going to respond to me at some stage? Apparently not.

    Yes, I will be. More extensively tonight, and I'll respond to the rest of this one as well too. I'm juggling a bit between things, and I may miss things. If I have simply PM me. I'm more than happy to deal with stuff, but only insofar as I get the time to do so.

    It'd be better if you did that rather than making accusations actually. I honestly want to get around to as much as I can.
    Do you genuinely believe the world was in "darkness" (your bible sig quote) before Jesus Philologos? Also do you believe the world has become better because of Christians since?

    I think this is a really excellent question.

    The world is still for the most part in darkness, in so far as people are under the burden of their sin and haven't repented and accepted Jesus as their Saviour. In so far as there is rejection of the Gospel, there is darkness.

    As for what exact quote you looked at I don't know. I use PHP to randomly rotate between about 20 images. I suspect it was in Colossians:
    He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

    Who is the us in this passage? - Well who is Paul writing to? The community of Christians at Colossae. So, us, the believers in Christ have been brought from darkness into light.

    Jesus doesn't promise us that the rest of the world will get any better. In fact the vast majority of people will still reject Jesus:
    “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets.
    “Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.

    In respect to the ways the world will go, the Bible predicts that there will be ungodliness in the last days. Jesus also predicts that there will be challenges to be endured in the last days (Matthew 24). The world as a whole is not getting better.

    Where there is transformation is in those who have truly accepted Jesus as their Lord. God is restoring their lives to be as they were before they disobeyed Him, blameless in His sight. One of the questions I had when I was first becoming to accept Jesus was yes, I've accepted the principle that Jesus saved me, but what next, what does the Christian walk look like. There's three stages.

    1. Justification - Christians are justified by Jesus, so that when they stand before God, Jesus will stand in their place as He did on the cross. Their sin, will be truly forgiven. Christians have the assurance of this.

    2. Sanctification - God will be at work in Christians to lead them to holiness.
    And I am sure of this, that he who began ha good work in you iwill bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.
    God has said that Christians will bear fruit for Him (Matthew 7, Galatians 5), and that good works will follow as a result of faith (Ephesians 2).

    3. Return of Jesus - The Bible tells us that Christians will be restored fully by the time Jesus returns (see 1:6 above).

    This helps me answer your question.

    Firstly, if someone is a Christian we can expect sanctification, we can expect to see good fruit from them during their lives. However, we can also expect them to struggle with sin. There's a constant battle for the Christian with the presence of evil (1 Peter 5, Romans 7, 1 Thessalonians 1). So yes, it is possible that a Christian can do things wrong.

    Secondly, the Bible also tells us that there will be people who call themselves Christians who are false teachers, who don't advocate the true Gospel. Unfortunately such people can make it quite difficult for people who do present the Biblical Gospel to do so.

    Thirdly, in respect to evil things which institutions such as varying churches have done in the past, the simple way to look at whether or not these acts were truly Christian is to ask, would Jesus have done that. If the answer is no, and if there is no solid Biblical basis for that action, and if it is clearly against God's standards, then I must conclude that that was an evil act.

    For those who accept honour, and follow Jesus and His word fully, we can expect to see great things. For those who use established religion to trample on others, that has nothing to do with Jesus, and that has nothing to do with Christianity, that's actually part of the darkness that Jesus set us free from if we accept it.

    Let me know if that is helpful, if not I'll get back to it. PM me if I miss your post.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    philologos wrote: »
    Yes, I will be. More extensively tonight, and I'll respond to the rest of this one as well too.
    That's what you said yesterday and I fear that the 'Final Judgement' may come sooner.
    It'd be better if you did that rather than making accusations actually. I honestly want to get around to as much as I can.
    Then I suggest you don't give me reason to make such accusations; which incidentally I have backed up with reference to what you have written.

    I'll make it easy for you, so you don't have to go back on our previous discussion and simplify things to a very straightforward point and question:

    You assert that the Bible is a fully true and accurate text; also where it comes to the supernatural content. Can you show any corroborating evidence (that by definition does not rely solely on said text) to demonstrate or prove this?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    philologos wrote: »
    You forgot to capitalize the 'T' in truth.

    If you respond to me you might simply stick to demonstrating how the New Testament is 'true' by referencing sources that are not the New Testament. That would help a lot, thank you.
    I'll try get to your posts at some stage at the weekend.

    The pattern is always going to reference the Bible. The objections are pointed to it, so how could I ignore it.

    The best way of doing it is look to the passage and see what reasoning there is for that position being true. Expecting to discuss Christianity without reference to the Bible is like attempting to go sailing without a boat :)

    I'm still going to do that. Moreover, I do as much as I can, I don't have to respond, but I will. I regard it as important actually. If you just give me the patience that is required, it will come.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,410 ✭✭✭old_aussie


    The missionaries went to darkest Africa to save the ignorant natives from their worship of pagan gods and to show the natives that they(the missionaries) were more intelligent and know the truth about which god to worshipan
    So the ignorant natives converted.

    So what if intelligent beings (obviously more intelligent than the dumb earth people) came from outer space and landed on earth and said that they know "the way" and that the pagan gods that us dumb ignorant earthlings worship are false gods and that we should do as the natives in Africa did, and convert and worship the aliens gods because the aliens were more intelligent than us.

    philologos,would this then be the way?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    philologos wrote: »
    I'm still going to do that.
    Do what? Respond with corroborating evidence or respond citing the Bible as your sole source of evidence? If the latter you can save yourself the effort as I will not entertain any further appeals to inappropriate authority. If the former, I await with bated breath.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    The Corinthian: I'm going to respond to your post. If your post makes false claims about Christianity, I want to correct these also. I'm not going to succumb to false accusations though. I'm more than happy to engage with you in a positive manner.

    old aussie: Proclaiming the Gospel is nothing to do with intelligence. It is to do with the desperate need that people have to hear about it. I read about people like David Livingstone one of the people who went to tell people in Malawi about Jesus. So devoted was he to his cause that he learned their native languages and immersed themselves in their lifestyle. It's nothing about intelligence, it simply has to do with proclaiming Jesus to people who don't know Him.

    Most missionaries who went went with the assurance that they were going to die of disease or in some cases even worse if you take the case of John Williams and other missionaries who persistently went to tell the Gospel to people on cannibal islands.

    As for aliens or anything else. The first thing would be to say that the Biblical text is explicitly God's message to humanity. I'm not closed to the idea of alien existence, or even that God revealed Himself to them as He did to us.

    Gospel proclamation was never about determining who was more intelligent than whom. It was simply out of a desire that others come to know Jesus.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    philologos wrote: »
    The Corinthian: I'm going to respond to your post. If your post makes false claims about Christianity, I want to correct these also. I'm not going to succumb to false accusations though. I'm more than happy to engage with you in a positive manner.
    If you address the simple point I have sought from the onset of our exchange and I have repeated today in post #415, then I will happily engage with you also on what you perceive to be false claims about Christianity. Otherwise I will simply presume that you manipulating the direction of the discussion to sidestep what I've asked and act accordingly.

    I'm sorry if this appears a little strict and abrupt, but I really do not want to waste my time going around in circles any longer.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,640 ✭✭✭Pushtrak


    Some stuff from Bart Ehrman that makes interesting reading:
    Stories are in circulation year after year after year, and as a result of that, the stories get changed. How do we know that the stories got changed in the process of transmission? We know the stories got changed because there are numerous differences in our accounts that cannot be reconciled with one another. You don’t need to take my word for this; simply look yourself. I tell my students that the reason we don’t notice there’s so many differences in the Gospels is because we read the Gospels vertically, from top to bottom.

    You start at the top of Mark, you read through to the bottom, you start at the top of Matthew, read it through the bottom, sounds a lot like Mark, then you read Luke top to bottom, sounds a lot like Matthew and Mark, read John, a little bit different, sounds about the same. The reason is because we’re reading them vertically. The way to see differences in the Gospels is to read them horizontally. Read one story in Matthew, then the same story in Mark, and compare your two stories and see what you come up with. You come up with major differences.

    Just take the death of Jesus. What day did Jesus die on and what time of day? Did he die on the day before the Passover meal was eaten, as John explicitly says, or did he die after it was eaten, as Mark explicitly says? Did he die at noon, as in John, or at 9 a.m., as in Mark?

    Did Jesus carry his cross the entire way himself or did Simon of Cyrene carry his cross? It depends which Gospel you read. Did both robbers mock Jesus on the cross or did only one of them mock him and the other come to his defense? It depends which Gospel you read. Did the curtain in the temple rip in half before Jesus died or after he died? It depends which Gospel you read.

    Or take the accounts of the resurrection. Who went to the tomb on the third day? Was it Mary alone or was it Mary with other women? If it was Mary with other women, how many other women were there, which ones were they, and what were their names? Was the stone rolled away before they got there or not? What did they see in the tomb? Did they see a man, did they see two men, or did they see an angel? It depends which account you read. What were they told to tell the disciples? Were the disciples supposed to stay in Jerusalem and see Jesus there or were they to go to Galilee and see Jesus there? Did the women tell anyone or not? It depends which Gospel you read. Did the disciples never leave Jerusalem or did they immediately leave Jerusalem and go to Galilee? All of these depend on which account you read.
    I wish we could establish miracles, but we can’t. It’s no one’s fault. It’s simply that the cannons of historical research do not allow for the possibility of establishing as probable the least probable of all occurrences. For that reason, Bill’s four pieces of evidence are completely irrelevant. There cannot be historical probability for an event that defies probability, even if the event did happen. The resurrection has to be taken on faith, not on the basis of proof.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    OK, I'm going to go through some of The Corinthian's posts now. Following on from this I plan to give a list of reasons as to why I can believe and trust in the Gospel. I.E - Indicatory evidence that the Gospel is more likely be true than not to be true. It's going to require a good bit of homework, but I'd be more than happy to do this. In fact it is consistent with what the Bible tells me I should do (e.g 1 Peter 3:15-16). That's the next thing I'm going to do on this thread.

    I've already on this thread given quite a number of reasons, but it might be useful to have them in one place.

    1. The Bible mythology?
    To begin with I was citing the Bible, not God; I have not discussed the existence of God with you whatsoever. Secondly, if the Bible does constitute a false account, then it is in effect a mythology as valid as the mythology that has grown around Santa for children.

    I have no problem with you telling me that the Bible is mythology, but if you do, you will have to give firm reason as to why you believe that the Bible is mythology rather than truth. I'm more than happy to engage with that argument, however, there's only so far that I'm willing to go with assumption.

    The "if the Bible is a false account" is actually a very big if on the grounds of some of the reasons that I've already given in this thread for why I believe in it's authenticity, veracity, and in the correlation of what it says with reality. I'm hoping to go into this in more depth when I give a revised version of my reasons for believing and trusting in Him (see here for my previous set of reasons, they do need to be improved in some ways but they are a good starting point).
    It makes little sense to base a discussion that questions the validity of the Bible on the Bible. It would be like trying to prove that Lord of the Rings was a true text by simply citing from it and ignoring everything else.

    Read through the thread. I gave some reasons for why I believe in the Gospel which are Bible independent already, and there will be some in the post that I'm going to make with the list of reasons why I believe in Christianity.

    2. Lumping all religions together, a good idea?
    Because it's too complicated? No, 'lumping' all religions together is a very good idea as it demonstrates commonalities between them.

    Not all religions are the same. In fact some couldn't be any more different. I won't be defending all "religion" as a concept. I don't advocate that all "religions" are inherently good. Far from it, just as Jesus argued against other religions (Matthew 23, John 8:39-47). So much so that Jesus pointed out that the religious heirarchy never knew God. It is as true today for many of the established creeds of our day.

    One major reason why I believe that Christianity is fundamentally different to other faiths is how it works.

    All other creeds I know teach a model where God will love you only by obedience. You have to do works in order to be justified before God.

    Biblical Christianity teaches that while we were still sinners, while we rejected God and wanted nothing to do with Him, God loved us (Romans 5). He loved us so much that He rescued us by His Son (John 3:16-18), and that it is by faith in Him alone that we are justified (Ephesians 2:8-10). It is because we love Him, and are thankful for His mercy that we love others (1 John 4), it's not because we need to do this to be saved. Not only has God forgiven us, and saved us, but God promises that He will help us to follow Him (Philippians 1:6).

    The idea that it is by grace alone that man is saved is confined to Christianity. I know no other creed that teaches this. It is because of that difference that it is fundamentally different.

    3. More historical evidence for Islam than Christianity? Really?
    Actually, being more recent, the Quaran has far more third party historical sources that verify its historical background - there's independent historical evidence of Mohamed even existing, for example, which does not exist for Jesus.

    That is clearly not true. There is clear evidence of Jesus' existence and there is historical evidence of his crucifixion. One only need to consult Josephus, Pliny the Younger, Tacitus, Lucretius, and The Babylonian Talmud for a start.

    4. The Exodus, never happened?
    I'm not. Just because the Bible is accurate historically in some areas does not wipe away that it is not in others; Nazareth existing does not negate the fact that the Jews were never in Egypt as described in the story of Moses.

    That isn't a fact, by the by. It's casual assumption and nothing more.

    It would be disingenuous of you to claim that it was a fact. The reason I brought Nazareth into it was because many skeptics assumed that since there was no archaeological evidence concerning it's existence that it never existed. The reality was that it did exist. Just because there isn't any archaeological evidence of the Exodus and at present I'm taking your word on it alone, doesn't mean that it couldn't be discovered in the future.

    The very fact of the matter is Israel and Jordan in particular are littered with historical and archaeological evidence concerning Biblical events. The more and more we have, gives me reason to trust that it is a trustworthy document. I will be explaining more about this in my set of reasons.

    5. False claims concerning the New Testament
    Of course the claims I make are not Biblical. The whole point of this argument is wheither the Bible, or any other 'holy' text is true or a mythology, so naturally I will seek arguments from without to confirm or reject this rather than concentrate on a text that may or may not be valid.

    I think you misunderstand what I'm saying to you. In your original post that I responded to, you made claims about the New Testament that were wrong. I corrected you in respect both to you saying that Paul changed Christianity to suit Gentiles, and also in respect to why Jesus told people not to tell anyone about him being the Son of God.

    If you post something about the Bible, and it is mistaken, I will open up the Bible and show you where you're mistaken about it. That's fair game and I will do it.
    Indeed. I gave a synopsis of the New Testament. Without resorting to huge slabs of scripture, do you deny the content of that synopsis? Is it not claimed that he said this by only his disciples? Was their ministry not essentially how they all made a living? When he was killed, was evidence the resurrection essentially witnessed by no one by but his disciples and a few events that are recounted only by his disciples? Did this 'new' religion not essentially reconstitute how his disciples could make a living after he was killed?

    The synopsis was wrong, about Jesus and about Paul. I pointed this out to you.

    You need to take responsibility on this. You said the following:
    Objectively, the whole Jesus story (presuming some shred of historical validity) reads as bizarre as Scientology's 'Incident II' story; a rabbi and his followers go around Judea freeloading as they go along, from what I can make out, until the rabbi gets into trouble with the local authorities and gets nailed to a tree. Just before this he tells his followers that he's "the son of God, but don't tell anyone" (yeah, right), then his body 'vanishes' and he rises from the dead and where he is only seen by said followers and maybe some other unrecorded (apart from their account) event. Then the followers able to go back to a life of carrying the Word of God and freeloading - talk about saving the firm

    The New Testament presents a different picture in respect to the living of the Apostles than your post does. As an example, I reckon we could look at 2 Corinthians 11. It's valid to go through the Bible when you've made false claims about the New Testament and I'm going to correct some of them.
    I repeat, let no one think me foolish. But even if you do, accept me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little. What I am saying with this boastful confidence, I say not as the Lord would but as a fool. Since many boast according to the flesh, I too will boast. For you gladly bear with fools, being wise yourselves! For you bear it if someone makes slaves of you, or devours you, or takes advantage of you, or puts on airs, or strikes you in the face. To my shame, I must say, we were too weak for that!
    But whatever anyone else dares to boast of—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast of that. Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they offspring of Abraham? So am I. Are they servants of Christ? I am a better one—I am talking like a madman—with far greater labors, far more imprisonments, with countless beatings, and often near death. Five times I received at the hands of the Jews the forty lashes less one. Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I was adrift at sea; on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers; in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure. And, apart from other things, there is the daily pressure on me of my anxiety for all the churches. Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is made to fall, and I am not indignant?
    If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness. The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, he who is blessed forever, knows that I am not lying. At Damascus, the governor under King Aretas was guarding the city of Damascus in order to seize me, but I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his hands.

    Does that sound like a freeloader, or does that sound like a man who risked his life to proclaim Jesus as so many others both alongside him and afterwards did?

    Even for those who are in ministry, receiving enough to live on from the congregation isn't freeloading if one is working to further the Gospel. I'd be more than happy support ministry in that way, particularly when I see how hard the ministry team work at my church both in communicating Gospel truths in the church, but in how zealous they are for proclaiming the Gospel outside of the church and helping people like me to do so.
    You may accuse me of presenting a cynical interpretation of the story, but factually, the above is all correct.

    No it isn't, and I've shown you that you dishonestly quoted the New Testament. Please do the right thing and accept that you're wrong on this.
    It is very clearly claimed. If I had made the whole thing up and wanted to introduce information after the fact like that, I would probably need to come up with a reason as to why I had previously withheld it too.

    The New Testament manuscripts are the closest thing we have to Jesus' words and indeed they are more probable to be Jesus' words than anything else in existence. In your synopsis you refer to the New Testament and you post things which are wrong about the text, therefore I'm more than welcome to correct you. I think it's important lest people believe mistruths about the Gospel.
    I never said that both Jews and non-Jews were not welcome (or targeted) by Christianity. I said that the early Church was split in how much it should conform to Jewish traditions and practices, that those Jews and non-Jews would have to adhere to if they converted.

    The Apostles weren't split on this subject, and based on Jesus teaching there is little doubt over the subject.

    As for whether or not Judaisers came into the church in Galatia and taught a false Gospel, that's something else entirely. Indeed, John had to deal with Gnostics undermining the Gospel.

    6. How can Paul's authorship of Galatians and other early Christian texts give credence to an early codification of the Gospel?
    That's very questionable. The gospels were written decades after his death, allegedly by individuals who, for the most part, never even met him. And that's just the tip of the iceberg on that particular topic, which is frankly a mammoth debate in itself.

    That's not entirely true. Luke writes his account on eyewitness testimony. We have historical evidence from Iraneus in respect to John authoring John's Gospel. We also know that Mark was a disciple of Peter, and of course Matthew / Levi was one of the twelve.

    If you see what I've argued concerning Galatians and the historicity of Paul and his conversion to Christianity it becomes rather difficult to argue that the Gospels are forgery considering that:
    1) Paul was a convert to Christianity and received the Gospel from others,
    2) His timeline leaves us (54 - (17 + years between the events he describes and Galatians being written). Subtracting that time from the commonly accepted date for the authorship of Galatians leaves us with very little time for a Gospel to be concocted.
    3) Galatians and other writings of Paul including 1 Corinthians affirm the Gospel.
    4) Therefore we must conclude that central teachings of the Gospel were established long before Paul was converted, and soon after Jesus returned to the Father.

    I'd agree with you, were it not for relatively recent writings of Paul and what we know of his conversion, and that he wrote as a convert the time gap would be more challenging.
    Why does it give a strong reason as to why the Gospel is not likely to be a fiction? Forgery, sure, it could well be an original (or pretty original) text. But even original texts can be full of fiction.

    See above. It makes it difficult because clearly the Gospel was codified long before it was written in the Christian church. We have the testimony of Paul to confirm this and we have a very very narrow window by which it could have been concocted.

    Even if it was concocted, we still have the huge question given what the disciples faced
    (and it clearly wasn't freeloading)
    .
    This is why this discussion is really pointless. You presume that the text is true as your starting point and thus see it perfectly rational to use it as a source of proof in your arguments.

    Actually, you presume that it is false without even considering the details. It's not rational to consider something false and not consider the clear reasoning that there is for accepting the New Testament to be true.

    It's entirely reasonable to say that because we a text written by Paul in 54AD to back up central claims of the Gospel that the Christian community believed in that from a very very early point in Christianity. The reality is that there is very little room for suggesting that Christianity was concocted over time.

    The main reason why I'm posting on this thread simply put. A Christian view is not heard properly on these type of threads. It tends to be the new-atheists arguing. I feel it's my responsibility to put people straight on Gospel misconceptions.

    7. More claims of it being fiction, and miracles.
    I instead see the text as largely fictional; set in a real historical context, but embellished with magical tales that cannot be verified. Possibly the most glaring of these is Herod's massacre of the innocents, because despite the scale of the event, it is not recorded anywhere; by local government records, contemporary or even later historians.

    Pretty sure, yes. The whole area of St Paul's influence on Christianity, his relationship with St James and the question of Jewish law and tradition is a particular hot topic in both archaeological and theological debates.

    On Herod and the massacre of the infants. I need to do some research in respect to that.

    You can see my POV on miracles in my last response to Pushtrak.

    Also on Paul and James I'd need more clarification as to what you're referring to. If it is on the faith & works issue, I don't think Paul or James are contradictory on that issue. Am more than happy to explain why if you let me know if that is what you were talking about.

    8. Did Paul change Christianity? (see above and previous posts for more)
    There does exist significant evidence that points to St Paul having actively distorted the course and beliefs of early Christianity to a form more attractive to non-Jews.

    No there isn't. I've shown you rather clearly that the Gospel clearly shows a mission to the Gentiles from the get go. Jesus clearly proclaimed to Gentiles, and so did the other apostles. It is clearly wrong to say that Paul changed Christianity.

    9. Is Deism any more reasonable than Christianity?
    Bit of a presumption there. A Primum Movens does not have to do anything other than get the ball rolling. to presume he does, and that he would bother with the likes of us in the process, is really little more than vanity.

    I don't see why it is a convincing argument that God wouldn't get involved in Creation. I need to ask you why is deism any more convincing than a God who actually cares about His Creation?

    It's a presumption that has been made by many atheists and skeptics without giving valid reason for why they believe that to be more likely. If we're going to presume that it is more likely that God is deistic, we need to get our teeth into some the reasons why that presumption is held.
    But even that is not relevant to what we're discussing, because you are now citing the existence of God in relation to your belief in the Bible. Why not a belief in the Quaran?

    Simply put, I believe in the Bible, because I can clearly point to many things within it being true in reality. (I'll explain more in depth when I post my revised reasons).

    In respect to other texts, I don't see this. I was discussing with some Muslims doing dawah today about why I disagree with the Qur'an, it was a fruitful discussion, we went through some passages, and I explained the crux of my objection to the Qur'an. I thanked then and we went our separate ways. I'm more than happy to discuss these objections on the Islam forum. I'm not happy to discuss Islam without Muslims being present. It's a generic rule that I have when I'm discussing other faiths. I'm not going to argue against Islam with someone who is not a Muslim.

    For this post, I'm largely discussing why I am not an atheist, as I'm discussing with skeptics and atheists for the most part.

    10. On the danger of atheism.
    I would note, with some amusement, that an Atheist would likely say something similar of religion. And I say religion because Christianity really is no more special than any other revealed religion.

    In your opinion it is not more special. You've not given any sound reason for why you think that yet. I've given you quite a few logical reasons as to why I can trust the New Testament and I'm going to be giving you more reasons as a whole as to why I trust in the Gospel of Jesus.

    11. Conversions to other faiths?
    And those agnostics who convert to Buddhism or Islam? Are they examples of how Buddha or Allah saved them?

    Considering that I don't believe in any God other than the God who has revealed Himself through the Bible, what do you think?

    12. The Bible doesn't include the Jewish Biblical text?
    Not true. The Bible omits quite a bit of the Jewish Biblical text.
    You'll need to explain why you think that because I'm not going to take your word for it. It's not useful to claim that without giving a good reason as to why you think that.

    13. Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah's flood
    A Sumerian religious text. It's where the story of the great flood originates, later to be borrowed and amended by Judaism. Just another mythology.

    I know that much. The Epic of Gilgamesh gives credence that there was a flood in that region at that time, I don't see how it undermines the Genesis 6 - 8 passage. Unless you want to explain that to me.

    14. Am I assuming that the New Testament is true?
    If you can cite any reasons that do not presume the validity of the New Testament as a starting point, then fire ahead.

    I haven't presumed the validity of the New Testament in respect to my argument from Galatians. What I have done is look to the date of Galatians and see that it talks about many of the teachings that you claim were added, well before they were written. That's logic, if Paul writes about these things well before they were codified in the Gospels, and if he was a convert, then it is clear that Paul received this testimony from someone else.

    I haven't presumed the validity of the New Testament in respect to the argument from the resurrection. All I've done in that case is look to the events that happened prior to the crucifixion and the events that happened after the crucifixion and have pointed to the X event that happened inbetween.

    I also haven't presumed the validity of the New Testament in respect to looking at how it was written. I've said that how it was written demonstrates that it is not likely to have been a fiction.

    Also there are other arguments in this thread which don't depend on even citing the New Testament.

    That isn't a valid criticism of my posts.
    You see, when I say 'preach to the converted' I mean stop presuming that the New Testament is true when arguing, because your argument will be automatically rejected on the basis that I do not share that presumption.

    See above I haven't done so. Looking to the New Testament, investigating it, and seeing if it holds up, historically, logically, or in respect to what claims it makes is not assuming its truth.
    As I said earlier, I'm not terribly interested in converting you to my view and am certainly disinterested in being converted and all that we're doing now is going around in those circles I predicted. Would you like to leave it at that?

    I mainly posted to you because you were posting untruths about Christianity. If you hadn't I wouldn't have responded to your original post.

    15. Denominations, can they all be true? (Pushtrak: I'm going to deal with the same claims that you've made on this point, I need to hit two birds with one stone on some issues).
    Seeing as you haven't, I'll address the first point you made to Pushtrak.

    I found your response fascinating, mainly because you never actually answer the question. You talk at length about your experience, how you believe that denominational differences are largely in practice and style, with a minority being theological and finally just end by saying you believe in the Gospels.

    Pushtrak is posting about his experience. I'm posting about mine. I think that if there were huge denominational differences I would have noticed it in the last 5 years as I've been studying the Bible with all denominations. My point in that section was to show that what differences that do exist are minor.
    But 'how can all denominations be true?' You never actually get to that.

    You admit theological differences exist, never actually address the question of how such conflicting theological differences can be reconciled as 'true'.

    The simple answer is they can't all be true. There is one God, and there is truth concerning Him and there is falsehood. There are two types of truth concerning God from a Christian perspective. Firstly there is truth that we know from His nature (that is natural theology), then there is what He has revealed to us Biblically. It is through investigating what He has said Biblically that we can establish as to what is true about Him.

    Focusing only on natural theology, or theology in the absence of the Bible will naturally lead to confusion. For the most part it will give a vague idea of the transcendent without clear substance. It is when we start to get into the work of putting the meat on the bones Biblically that it becomes clearer. Hence why there are only small differences in denominational thinking. That is largely as a result of us being human and in some cases reading things which aren't warranted. That's why we need to be open to someone walking through step by step with us where we might be mistaken.

    In so far as God exists though, there is only one truth about Him. Therefore there can't be a multiplicity of contradictory things being true about Him.
    I find this quite frustrating, as this style of of discussion gets nowhere. You respond, but don't answer. Or you prove your points by using the Bible as your sole source of evidence, even though it makes absolutely no sense to do so if we have not established first that it is a valid one. Or you indulge in a circular discussion whereby God proves the Bible, which in turn proves God.

    You claim that I've done something I actually haven't done. See point 14 in respect to your claim that my reasoning is circular.
    You must accept that we're not stupid. We can see when we're being pulled over the table, as it were, and are unlikely to thank you for it.

    I'm genuinely interested in responding to your posts. I wouldn't have spent as much time or effort on this if I wasn't.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,246 ✭✭✭conor.hogan.2


    philologos wrote: »
    I think this is a really excellent question.

    The world is still for the most part in darkness, in so far as people are under the burden of their sin and haven't repented and accepted Jesus as their Saviour. In so far as there is rejection of the Gospel, there is darkness.

    As for what exact quote you looked at I don't know. I use PHP to randomly rotate between about 20 images. I suspect it was in Colossians:

    Thank you :D

    Their sin? The poor babies original sin or actual committed sin? What is a sin? Does it change or is it set in stone (huh huh, Moses reference)

    PHP, kudos ;)

    As for the rest, "jesus loves me so, cos the bible tells me so" and is all very circular.

    You skipped my main point perhaps I was too subtle? What happens to all the people who never got a chance to believe in Jesus? Hell? Even if you are a young earther there is a lot of people before the ADs and a lot of people who are not christian/catholic since. The light, as you say, took a long time to come on fully and even then has not overpowered the darkness. Seems unlikely if this was coming an omnipotent being, no?

    We are they all sinners? Why is there are mention of only (?) 2 sinning cities then?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,640 ✭✭✭Pushtrak


    You skipped my main point perhaps I was too subtle? What happens to all the people who never got a chance to believe in Jesus? Hell? Even if you are a young earther there is a lot of people before the ADs and a lot of people who are not christian/catholic.
    I'd imagine the answer you'll get will be that those of other faiths or of no faith will go to eternal damnation. Which is a boggling thing to think about in terms of population. This is from 2000. I didn't look for long... Essentially I stopped when I found that one. Going by that, 1/3 of the population is christian. Which means 2/3 of the planet are going to hell if they are right. Now, with a view of reality, we have been on the planet* for 100,000 years. That isn't an insubstantial amount of people.

    Edit: *As homo sapiens just to clarify.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,246 ✭✭✭conor.hogan.2


    I know.

    Both what happened before Jesus and all the patriarchs (imagine the definitely existed for a second) and what happens to all those who "never heard the words that jesus said" both because they were not alive, or have a different faith or no faith have always just set me at ease with religion.

    Those 2 points along make me super skeptical of religion, I ignored them for too long. They make no sense, no matter how you word any possible answer.

    We have been on earth a lot longer. Yes modern humans have only been around 200,000 years (homo sapiens (sapiens?) anatomically modern humans anyway...) so surely they if not older "humans" (ancestors really) were created by God if he did in fact create us?

    (200-150 thousand years, but yeah not to squabble over dates)

    So the sheer numbers of out and out going to hell is mind boggling.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,080 ✭✭✭lmaopml


    Pushtrak wrote: »
    I'd imagine the answer you'll get will be that those of other faiths or of no faith will go to eternal damnation. Which is a boggling thing to think about in terms of population. This is from 2000. I didn't look for long... Essentially I stopped when I found that one. Going by that, 1/3 of the population is christian. Which means 2/3 of the planet are going to hell if they are right. Now, with a view of reality, we have been on the planet* for 100,000 years. That isn't an insubstantial amount of people.

    Edit: *As homo sapiens just to clarify.

    That's shyte! Blah blah, I'm a big atheist who speaks from my religious pirch about neanderthals and homosapiens, follow me.....*pukes*

    No Christian claims to know the destiny of a soul hopefully - they only submit it to God who knows all motives.

    The child is only responsible insofar as they are given responsibility - after that Christ knows the soul better than they know themselves...There is a 'soul' that small part of humans whether one denies it or no - it seems sometimes like evolution and 'desire' points towards the natural desire for what naturally exists and always existed, but will never be quantified, and never claimed it could either.....

    It's total ballsology, to claim that anybody knows how one meets their maker, least of all to claim that everybody 'burns' and that is the message of Christ. It is not.

    He reads the heart more properly and fairly than anybody knows, and he only ever promoted love - on that basis, we'll be judged. So pull up yer socks.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,246 ✭✭✭conor.hogan.2


    How dare we refer to homo sapiens!


  • Administrators, Computer Games Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 32,395 Admin ✭✭✭✭✭Mickeroo


    Pushtrak wrote: »
    I'd imagine the answer you'll get will be that those of other faiths or of no faith will go to eternal damnation. Which is a boggling thing to think about in terms of population. This is from 2000. I didn't look for long... Essentially I stopped when I found that one. Going by that, 1/3 of the population is christian. Which means 2/3 of the planet are going to hell if they are right. Now, with a view of reality, we have been on the planet* for 100,000 years. That isn't an insubstantial amount of people.

    Edit: *As homo sapiens just to clarify.

    So in the afterlife christians are an ethnic minority it would seem.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,640 ✭✭✭Pushtrak


    lmaopml wrote: »
    That's shyte! Blah blah, I'm a big atheist who speaks from my religious pirch about neanderthals and homosapiens, follow me.....*pukes*
    Hi thar, welcome back. Haven't seen you since #355. Lots of people responded to your two posts. Nothing to add? Oh.. Ok. Is this going to be another hit and run? Regardless, lets just get to it.
    No Christian claims to know the destiny of a soul hopefully - they only submit it to God who knows all motives.
    Wow... So much in so little. Ok, lets take this slowly. No christian claims... Er, just go to anywhere you see a lot of christians talking to a lot of non believers or people of no faith... Or indeed in a lot of cases christians discussing with other christians, you will find.... *drum roll* "You are going to hell" type comments.

    Richard Dawkins hate mail
    http://www.reformation21.org/blog/2009/09/will-a-loving-god-condemn-peop.php
    Condemnations of hell, fit for a governor
    It is a question that came my way recently: will God really condemn good people to hell? And the answer is yes.
    ...
    (2) Hell is certain for all who reject Jesus Christ.
    The rest has been rendered obsolete by the theology of the bible and the above.
    Mickeroo wrote: »
    So in the afterlife christians are an ethnic minority it would seem.
    Well, two things. There is no afterlife. But assuming there was an afterlife, it wouldn't be a minority or a majority anything. It would be all of one particular faith. Unless the doctrines of faith were galaxies apart from their intended meanings in their construction.


  • Administrators, Computer Games Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 32,395 Admin ✭✭✭✭✭Mickeroo


    Pushtrak wrote: »

    Well, two things. There is no afterlife. But assuming there was an afterlife, it wouldn't be a minority or a majority anything. It would be all of one particular faith. Unless the doctrines of faith were galaxies apart from their intended meanings in their construction.

    Well damnation is still technically an afterlife of sorts :P Assuming there is one of course, I don't believe there is either just so you know. Its a very strange notion, to believe that this life here and now is something we have to endure before the real thing, some kind of test before you're allowed to live your actual life.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,640 ✭✭✭Pushtrak


    Mickeroo wrote: »
    Its a very strange notion, to believe that this life here and now is something we have to endure before the real thing, some kind of test before you're allowed to live your actual life.
    It isn't strange that the concept of the brain ceasing functioning isn't a cause to stop one from thinking there must be more to life after that, sadly. It isn't strange in that it is reality, I mean. Not that it isn't strange in that it is sane.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,080 ✭✭✭lmaopml


    Pushtrak wrote: »
    Hi thar, welcome back. Haven't seen you since #355. Lots of people responded to your two posts. Nothing to add? Oh.. Ok. Is this going to be another hit and run? Regardless, lets just get to it.

    Wow... So much in so little. Ok, lets take this slowly. No christian claims... Er, just go to anywhere you see a lot of christians talking to a lot of non believers or people of no faith... Or indeed in a lot of cases christians discussing with other christians, you will find.... *drum roll* "You are going to hell" type comments.

    Richard Dawkins hate mail
    http://www.reformation21.org/blog/2009/09/will-a-loving-god-condemn-peop.php
    Condemnations of hell, fit for a governor

    The rest has been rendered obsolete by the theology of the bible and the above.

    Well, two things. There is no afterlife. But assuming there was an afterlife, it wouldn't be a minority or a majority anything. It would be all of one particular faith. Unless the doctrines of faith were galaxies apart from their intended meanings in their construction.

    Pmsl, you were waiting with baited breath Pushtrak, you have your 'links' all at the ready, a dedicated atheist, and follower of fashion...?

    Sorry, I have a lot of responsibilites and I sometimes just pass through on boards - Mainly in the late hours just before I get some shut eye, I'm a mum with two little ones that don't particularly think boards is the be all and end all of their truth...:)

    I will defo look up your problems with my posts and try to answer them to the best of my ability...

    ...tomorrow. Da da da dum....

    I don't spend my life online, but I will promise to read through properly tomorrow, and qualify if I expressed distain with why I expressed it-


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,640 ✭✭✭Pushtrak


    lmaopml wrote: »
    Pmsl, you were waiting with baited breath Pushtrak, you have your 'links' all at the ready, a dedicated atheist, and follower of fashion...?
    Nope, I must be an efficient googler.
    Sorry, I have a lot of responsibilites and I sometimes just pass through on boards - Mainly in the late hours just before I get some shut eye, I'm a mum with two little ones that don't particularly think boards is the be all and end all of their truth...:)
    No, that is a 2000 year old, bronze age document. We know this.
    I will defo look up your problems with my posts and try to answer them to the best of my ability...
    Feel free to use scriptural support as backing for a position that one who doesn't follow Jesus will be able to get in to heaven. This not being available, one must assume that according to christianity one must believe in christ.

    Which by extension means those who don't aren't in the club. Which means accordingly, it is an article of faith that 2/3 of the planet will be burning post-mortem. And, as I already pointed out, one should consider just how many people that would mean in terms of people alive today, and those who have been alive for the past 100,000 years approx while we were homo sapien.
    ...tomorrow. Da da da dum....

    I don't spend my life online, but I will promise to read through properly tomorrow, and qualify if I expressed distain with why I expressed it-
    Oh, express disdain all you want. But, I like my disdain served with a side of compelling argument.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,080 ✭✭✭lmaopml


    Yeah, I'll read through tomorrow properly, but it does sound a little like 'religous' dedication thar from the noble atheist - has me in kinks..




    :P


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,246 ✭✭✭conor.hogan.2


    Yes, being an atheist is fashion. Because they are the overwhelming minority….

    Are they not? (I would not classify myself as an A/atheist anyway btw)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,876 ✭✭✭Spread


    Thank you :D
    .....................................................................................................................
    .....................................................................................................................
    ...........................
    We are they all sinners? Why is there are mention of only (?) 2 sinning cities then?

    Hey! I don't know why you are bringing Carrick On Suir into it


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    philologos wrote: »
    I have no problem with you telling me that the Bible is mythology, but if you do, you will have to give firm reason as to why you believe that the Bible is mythology rather than truth.
    Mythology is a sacred narrative that typically involve supernatural events and characters, the purpose of which is to teach a religious framework. The Bible, more obviously the Old Testament but also the New, clearly falls into this definition.
    Not all religions are the same. In fact some couldn't be any more different. I won't be defending all "religion" as a concept.
    I did not suggest that all religions are the same, so we can dismiss that straw man. I pointed out that all religions based upon revealed narratives share similarities with regard to how that narrative is promoted or 'proved'. For example, all the sacred narratives of the religions I cited satisfy the above definition of mythology.

    Naturally, they all differ too - each with slightly or sometimes significantly different 'messages' - but that does not change the fact that they all are more similar than you would care to admit.
    That is clearly not true. There is clear evidence of Jesus' existence and there is historical evidence of his crucifixion. One only need to consult Josephus, Pliny the Younger, Tacitus, Lucretius, and The Babylonian Talmud for a start.
    Actually, you're incorrect. To begin with some of the accounts you cite did not discuss Jesus, but his followers (e.g. Tacitus) and none of the others are even close to contemporary to him - and some are even disputed as being written by the authors (e.g. Josephus).

    Which is all irrelevant, because I never disputed that there is no evidence or even that a historical Jesus didn't exist. Only that being more recent, evidence of a historical Mohammed is better.
    The reality was that it did exist. Just because there isn't any archaeological evidence of the Exodus and at present I'm taking your word on it alone, doesn't mean that it couldn't be discovered in the future.
    Which is a nonsensical argument; if we are to accept as true anything on the basis that it evidence may be found in the future supporting it, then by that logic I can equally argue that the Exodus is a false history and the evidence disproving it may well be found in the future.

    What is relevant is the evidence, or lack thereof, at present. There is no evidence in Egyptian records of the Jews as a population being there or evidence of Egyptian influence on Jewish culture had they spent time there. Remember, Exodus claims that 600,000 men fled Egypt and given such a number it would be impossible for there to be no evidence or record of it having occurred.

    Instead, we do have evidence that they were in Canaan. Inscriptions there talk about them being there and the influence of Canaanite culture is evident in Jewish language and writing. Even Jehovah has been mooted as having originated as a Canaanite god that was adopted by the Jews.
    I corrected you in respect both to you saying that Paul changed Christianity to suit Gentiles, and also in respect to why Jesus told people not to tell anyone about him being the Son of God.
    No you didn't. You first tried to use a straw man claiming that I had said that Paul was the first Christian to seek to convert non-Jews, which I didn't. When that didn't work you tried to argue that he didn't change Christianity but was following it as defined originally, by simply quoting the New Testament as your sole source.

    The same with the 'reason' for keeping the claim of divinity secret - you presume that we should accept the reason given in the New Testament - I can easily reject this and suggest that it was an excuse, invented after the fact, to explain a huge change in doctrine that did not exist before.

    Both your arguments rely heavily upon appeals to inappropriate authority - you wish us to accept as a valid source, the very source that we're debating whether it is valid in the first place.
    If you post something about the Bible, and it is mistaken, I will open up the Bible and show you where you're mistaken about it. That's fair game and I will do it.
    And if I claim that something is written in the Bible and it is not, then by all means do so. But I didn't do that - I claimed that something is written in the Bible and it is. What I added was my interpretation of what was written which clearly was sceptical of its honesty. So quoting something that I've suggested was written by charlatans, isn't going to prove much other than you're more gullible than me.
    Does that sound like a freeloader, or does that sound like a man who risked his life to proclaim Jesus as so many others both alongside him and afterwards did?
    It does sound like a freeloader. How many freeloaders admit to be freeloaders after all or downplay or lie about their lifestyles? And that's all you've presented; the freeloaders' account as if it was true.
    No it isn't, and I've shown you that you dishonestly quoted the New Testament. Please do the right thing and accept that you're wrong on this.
    I never said I was quoting the text, I said I was giving a "cynical interpretation of the story".
    The New Testament manuscripts are the closest thing we have to Jesus' words and indeed they are more probable to be Jesus' words than anything else in existence.
    This may well be true, but that just means we have absolutely nothing better to base our understanding of Jesus' words. It does not imply that they are even remotely accurate, or for that matter that Jesus even existed.
    The Apostles weren't split on this subject, and based on Jesus teaching there is little doubt over the subject.

    As for whether or not Judaisers came into the church in Galatia and taught a false Gospel, that's something else entirely. Indeed, John had to deal with Gnostics undermining the Gospel.
    Classic; the faithful were not split on the subject, but those who were in disagreement were heretics. You don't see the irony here?
    Actually, you presume that it is false without even considering the details. It's not rational to consider something false and not consider the clear reasoning that there is for accepting the New Testament to be true.
    Actually it is rational to consider something as false, or at least unproven, until it is proven. It might make sense to you and you may even like the message, but that does not make it true - it just makes it something you choose to accept as true, without any corroborating evidence.
    It's entirely reasonable to say that because we a text written by Paul in 54AD to back up central claims of the Gospel that the Christian community believed in that from a very very early point in Christianity. The reality is that there is very little room for suggesting that Christianity was concocted over time.
    Presuming the date is correct (54AD is on the earlier side of such estimates), it still gives the early Christians 15 to 20 years to concoct his grift. Plenty of time TBH.
    On Herod and the massacre of the infants. I need to do some research in respect to that.
    There's no record of it ever having happened, is the bottom line. Most tellingly, Josephus never mentions it, even though he took every opportunity to recount Herod's other atrocities.

    About the only possible argument as to why this may have been the case is that the scale of of the alleged massacre was too small to be noticed. So on balance it is unlikely to have happened.
    No there isn't. I've shown you rather clearly that the Gospel clearly shows a mission to the Gentiles from the get go. Jesus clearly proclaimed to Gentiles, and so did the other apostles. It is clearly wrong to say that Paul changed Christianity.
    Straw man. No one has suggested that non-Jews were not targeted from the onset.

    What has been suggested is that the original concept of Christianity would have followed many Jewish rules and traditions and that these were watered down as they would have made conversion of non-Jews more difficult.
    I don't see why it is a convincing argument that God wouldn't get involved in Creation. I need to ask you why is deism any more convincing than a God who actually cares about His Creation?
    Christian Presumptions:
    • A Creator-God began the universe.
    • A Creator-God cares about his Creation.
    • A Creator-God continues to be involved in his Creation.
    Deist Presumptions:
    • A Creator-God began the universe.
    You'll note for the person questioning Deist presumptions, you make quite a few more presumptions that a Deist would.
    It's a presumption that has been made by many atheists and skeptics without giving valid reason for why they believe that to be more likely.
    I'm not sure about sceptics, but I'm pretty sure atheists would not argue a Deist case.
    If we're going to presume that it is more likely that God is deistic, we need to get our teeth into some the reasons why that presumption is held.
    You mean why your additional presumptions are not held.
    In your opinion it is not more special. You've not given any sound reason for why you think that yet.
    I have; your position, religion or whatever is unproven. Just like Islam and all the rest. If you can prove it, then you'll have something special. Until then, it's not.
    I've given you quite a few logical reasons as to why I can trust the New Testament and I'm going to be giving you more reasons as a whole as to why I trust in the Gospel of Jesus.
    You've not given a single logical reason. Even here you have not given a single piece of corroborating evidence that the Bible is true, whatsoever, instead simply sticking to using the Bible as your sole source.
    I know that much. The Epic of Gilgamesh gives credence that there was a flood in that region at that time, I don't see how it undermines the Genesis 6 - 8 passage. Unless you want to explain that to me.
    The similarities are a lot stronger than a flood.

    Both include a blessed and righteous man (Noah/Ut-Napishtim), who is told by God/the gods to build an Ark, sealed with pitch and with numerous compartments, where he and a few others would carry animals to survive a forthcoming flood designed to punish mankind. Both had birds being sent out, until land was found and a sacrifice was made to God / the gods, who in turn showed regret at having carried out the flood / promised not to carry out another one. A bit too coincidental, don't you think?

    Gilgamesh is a lot older than Genesis, btw.
    I haven't presumed the validity of the New Testament in respect to the argument from the resurrection. All I've done in that case is look to the events that happened prior to the crucifixion and the events that happened after the crucifixion and have pointed to the X event that happened inbetween.
    I'm sorry, but that is a moronic response. You've clearly used the New Testament as your sole source. The 'events' you've looked at that happened prior to the crucifixion and the events that happened after the crucifixion are all from that one source. No other.

    We're going around in circles at this stage. You are repeatedly seeking to prove the validity of the New Testament using only the New Testament. That is a logical fallacy.
    Also there are other arguments in this thread which don't depend on even citing the New Testament.
    There are none here, or at least none that are not also logical fallacies also - such as presuming something is true because the evidence hasn't been discovered yet.
    The simple answer is they can't all be true.
    There is one God, and there is truth concerning Him and there is falsehood.
    Logically the first statement there is correct, however the second is not because you presume that one of them must be true; it doesn't - they can all be false.

    Having come to the end of this response, I can't but feel that I've wasted my time. You persist in appeals to inappropriate authority in your arguments and I'm not sure if you even can comprehend this.

    The bottom line is that you accept the Bible as true on the basis of faith, not reason. If you could do so on the latter basis you would be able to back it up with corroborating evidence, which you have not.

    However, so ingrained is this absolute belief that it is true that it appears beyond your understanding the possibility that it is anything other than this, this blocking your capacity for objective criticism or discussion.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    The Corinthian - briefly.

    1) You claim that Paul changed Christianity without using the New Testament as a source - what source do you use then?

    2) You claim that Paul was a freeloader and wasn't giving an honest account in 2 Corinthians 11 - what source do you have for this then? Or is it just a contrived notion that you have? If so I can't argue against that, and it isn't a good argument against Christianity.

    3) Galatians - Paul received his Christian faith orally. He's a convert, and there are clear similarities between his testimony and the other Gospels. In order for him to have received the Gospel as he wrote, he would have had to have received it from others. That's my point.

    I think you accept the pseudo-explanations that you've given without basis on faith, being brutally honest with you. You start off by citing the New Testament, and when someone responds with the New Testament claiming you're mistaken, you come up with a contrived narrative without basis. That's not a logical argument.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    philologos wrote: »
    1) You claim that Paul changed Christianity without using the New Testament as a source - what source do you use then?
    You admit that there were conflicting interpretations of Christianity at this time, however you consider those put forward by others to have been heretical. The irony is all interpretations of Christianity would have viewed the others as heretical and the one that ultimately wins out politically is the one that gets to write history.
    2) You claim that Paul was a freeloader and wasn't giving an honest account in 2 Corinthians 11 - what source do you have for this then? Or is it just a contrived notion that you have? If so I can't argue against that, and it isn't a good argument against Christianity.
    You have two possibilities, either the New Testament is true or it is not. Given it has not been proven to be a true text, then I choose to treat it as unproven and not accept anything written in it at face value.

    However if I do accept the broad story told in it though, as historically true, then it begins to sound much like the Book of Mormon; a fanciful tale created to to perpetuate a religious industry. I would have to believe it in it's entirety for me to conclude otherwise.

    I'm not saying, that this is what it is, but I am saying that this is a far more likely possibility than it being true as the presumptions to do the former are far fewer than for the latter.
    3) Galatians - Paul received his Christian faith orally. He's a convert, and there are clear similarities between his testimony and the other Gospels. In order for him to have received the Gospel as he wrote, he would have had to have received it from others. That's my point.
    And there are also clear contradictions too as Pushtrak posted earlier, and unfortunately this undermines the claim that it is a true text, unless you end up conceding that it might have mistakes, or inaccuracies or symbolic rather than literal meanings - and even then if you do that, then it opens up questions about the validity of everything in it.
    I think you accept the pseudo-explanations that you've given without basis on faith, being brutally honest with you. You start off by citing the New Testament, and when someone responds with the New Testament claiming you're mistaken, you come up with a contrived narrative without basis. That's not a logical argument.
    I didn't start off by citing the New Testament though and I'm rather tired of you repeatedly claiming I did. I started with a short interpretation of the New Testament based upon the principle of Occam's Razor.

    As I've said, I do not accept its validity as proven. Based upon that, I will take the position that requires the shortest leap of faith, which is that perhaps it is true, but this pretty unlikely and it is more likely that it was a bunch of blokes who were onto a good thing until their leader got nailed up and so they reinvented themselves to keep the firm going.

    That's why I include other religions in this discussion, because many of them I would conclude exactly the same - and ironically so would you. Yet you have chosen to take the greater leap of faith for one, but probably see Scientology or Mormonism as false for likely the same reasons as I would, despite the fact that they tend to be just as unproven as Christianity.

    In all cases we have to take St Paul/St Mark/etc word on it. Or Joe Smith's. Or Mohammed's. Or L. Ron Hubbard's. And that those texts are historically accurate (not just broadly), unedited or censured. And that supernatural things happened.

    For me they're all nonsense until these claims can be backed up with sufficient corroborating evidence. For you one of them you've decided is true, even though it's no more proven than the others.

    You've made a leap of faith, which is fine - just don't try to paint it as anything more rational than that.


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,348 ✭✭✭nozzferrahhtoo


    philologos wrote: »
    I'm still going to do that. Moreover, I do as much as I can, I don't have to respond, but I will. I regard it as important actually. If you just give me the patience that is required, it will come.

    I doubt it given you have been promising on these fora for some years now to revisit and revise and improve your list of proofs for Christianity. Still has not happened has it.


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