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Ring around the world

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  • 17-06-2012 9:20pm
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 52 ✭✭


    Assume the earth is a perfect sphere of 25000 miles.
    You have a string (of infinitesimal thickness) encircling the earth. The length of the string is three feet longer than the circumference of the earth or in other words it is 25000 miles + 3 feet long.

    Without using a calculator, how high above the ground is the string above the ground, equidistant, with the shape of the string a perfect circle around the earth?

    Part B: Assume instead of the earth circumference being 25000 miles, it is 25000^25000^25000 light years in circumference and you have a string that is three feet longer. How high is the string above the ground equidistantly?

    Part C: Assume the circumference is one inch (about like a marble maybe), and you have a 37 inch string, how high above the surface of the "marble" is the string?


Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 3,973 ✭✭✭3DataModem


    pi over 6 feet... Or about 7 inches in both cases.

    Or is it a trick question?


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,076 ✭✭✭Eathrin


    Is it 3/2pi feet?


  • Registered Users Posts: 52 ✭✭charles_92688


    3DataModem wrote: »
    pi over 6 feet... Or about 7 inches in both cases.

    Or is it a trick question?

    Yes, (about 5.8 inches) but still that is mind boggling. That delta r is independent of C. No matter how big the sphere is, an extra three feet of string requires about 6 inches of delta radius. Mind boggling.


  • Registered Users Posts: 52 ✭✭charles_92688


    Eathrin wrote: »
    Is it 3/2pi feet?

    Yep. I find this very interesting. It is independent of C.


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,076 ✭✭✭Eathrin


    Yeah I got the same for B, very interesting.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 8,076 ✭✭✭Eathrin


    For C I have 18/pi inches


  • Registered Users Posts: 52 ✭✭charles_92688


    Eathrin wrote: »
    For C I have 18/pi inches

    You mean for delta R you get 18/pi, right? (Not C, we gave you C.)


  • Registered Users Posts: 52 ✭✭charles_92688


    Eathrin wrote: »
    Yeah I got the same for B, very interesting.

    It is indeed interesting. I asked this (25000 mile) to a math prof once and he replied off the cuff, "An infinistesimal delta r" which "seems" right but no matter what C is, the delta r is always about 5.8 inches.

    Simply, 2 * pi* r = C
    2 * pi * dr = dC

    Our dC is always 36 so our dr is always 36/(2*pi) ~ 5.8 inches.


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,076 ✭✭✭Eathrin


    I meant part C, I didn't realise my answers were the same, doh!
    I just did it using simple algebra, rather than calculus.


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