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What defines an 'Irishman' in context of upcoming centenaries

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  • 23-03-2012 10:13pm
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭


    What is your definition of 'Irish people'? You should consider that alot of Unionists consider themselves as 'Irish people' when commenting as quoted.

    EDIT> I have moved this series of posts to a separate thread to give it the possibility of gaining attention of other forum users.
    Moderator.


«1345678

Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    What is your definition of 'Irish people'? You should consider that alot of Unionists consider themselves as 'Irish people' when commenting as quoted.

    A debate on what Unionists identify themselves as, Irish, British, Ulster Protestants, Ulster scot, a mishmash etc etc would be a lengthy one and I don't see much of a point. I've yet to meet a unionist who identifies his or herself primarily or solely as Irish. Unionists tend to identify themselves on the basis of what they are not, rather than what the are. Even Unionists themselves would tend to agree with that, I've talked to quite a few unionists about this, from average Joes to politicians. But this is all really off topic.

    How do you define what an Irishman is? James Connolly had a go;

    "We are out for Ireland for the Irish. But who are the Irish? Not the rack-renting, slum owning landlord; not the sweating, profit-grinding capitalist; not the sleek and oily lawyer; not the prostitute pressman - the hired liars of the enemy . . . but the Irish working class . . . The cause of labour is the cause of Ireland. The cause of Ireland is the cause of labour. They cannot be dissevered . . . Therefore, on Sunday, April 16th, the Green Flag of Ireland will be solemnly hoisted over Liberty Hall." - James Connolly

    How do I define an Irishman? Those who identify themselves as such is good enough for me, and Irish people owe a debt of gratitude to all those countless people who laid down their lives for the cause of Irish freedom.

    I'm reminded of this quote too:

    "A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces but also by the men it honors, the men it remembers." - JFK


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    How do you define what an Irishman is? James Connolly had a go;

    "We are out for Ireland for the Irish. But who are the Irish? Not the rack-renting, slum owning landlord; not the sweating, profit-grinding capitalist; not the sleek and oily lawyer; not the prostitute pressman - the hired liars of the enemy . . . but the Irish working class . . . The cause of labour is the cause of Ireland. The cause of Ireland is the cause of labour. They cannot be dissevered . . . Therefore, on Sunday, April 16th, the Green Flag of Ireland will be solemnly hoisted over Liberty Hall." - James Connolly

    Was Connolly Irish ?

    Why the Marxist analysis ?

    Why
    A debate on what Unionists identify themselves as, Irish, British, Ulster Protestants, Ulster scot, a mishmash etc etc would be a lengthy one and I don't see much of a point. I've yet to meet a unionist who identifies his or herself primarily or solely as Irish. Unionists tend to identify themselves on the basis of what they are not, rather than what the are. Even Unionists themselves would tend to agree with that, I've talked to quite a few unionists about this, from average Joes to politicians. But this is all really off topic.

    OK, Scots-Irish have a particular heritage.

    Would the "Jackeens" have been as supportive of the rebels if the army hadn't executed civilians.



    So heritage is important.
    How do I define an Irishman? Those who identify themselves as such is good enough for me, and Irish people owe a debt of gratitude to all those countless people who laid down their lives for the cause of Irish freedom.

    I'm reminded of this quote too:

    "A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces but also by the men it honors, the men it remembers." - JFK

    Ireland historically was not a nation state and even Ireland itself was a loose "federation" of "tuath" (about 150 of them) where the "clan" members had allegience to the "tuath" and not any concept of an Irish nation.

    Some of the national concepts were instilled into the people post independence.

    What really defined us, IMO, is that we live here and were a colony and inferior to our colonial power. That defined us.

    So called "revisionists" get slated for questioning the orthodoxy of "traditional" history when it does not add up.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    CDfm wrote: »
    Was Connolly Irish ?

    Why the Marxist analysis ?

    Why


    OK, Scots-Irish have a particular heritage.

    Would the "Jackeens" have been as supportive of the rebels if the army hadn't executed civilians.



    So heritage is important.



    Ireland historically was not a nation state and even Ireland itself was a loose "federation" of "tuath" (about 150 of them) where the "clan" members had allegience to the "tuath" and not any concept of an Irish nation.

    Some of the national concepts were instilled into the people post independence.

    What really defined us, IMO, is that we live here and were a colony and inferior to our colonial power. That defined us.

    So called "revisionists" get slated for questioning the orthodoxy of "traditional" history when it does not add up.

    What exactly is your point? I was merely saying that Irish people owe those who fought and/or died for their freedom a debt of gratitude, I don't quite understand why this statement has provoked this discussion.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    What exactly is your point? I was merely saying that Irish people owe those who fought and/or died for their freedom a debt of gratitude, I don't quite understand why this statement has provoked this discussion.

    No probs with that.

    I am replying to the definition of an Irishperson and you quoted Connolly who at that time he wrote that had little relevance to my grandfathers who were not in his contituency.

    Wrapped up within Connolly's definition is his Marxism which neither of my grandfathers would have subscribed to.

    Since independence, history was "rewritten" which makes parts of it incomprehensible to some of us.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    What exactly is your point? I was merely saying that Irish people owe those who fought and/or died for their freedom a debt of gratitude, I don't quite understand why this statement has provoked this discussion.

    I think it is difficult to define what an Irish man is, particularly in a historical context. I would agree that we owe a gratitude to people who gave their lives for our freedom, it should also include people who simply did what they had to do to survive in previous eras.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    CDfm wrote: »
    No probs with that.

    I am replying to the definition of an Irishperson and you quoted Connolly who at that time he wrote that had little relevance to my grandfathers who were not in his contituency.

    Wrapped up within Connolly's definition is his Marxism which neither of my grandfathers would have subscribed to.

    Since independence, history was "rewritten" which makes parts of it incomprehensible to some of us.

    I quoted Connolly to demonstrate that there has always been difficulty in defining what an Irishman is, you can't put an exact definition on it, nor can you precisely define what an American person is, a French, etc etc, so it's not a unique difficulty.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    I think it is difficult to define what an Irish man is, particularly in a historical context. I would agree that we owe a gratitude to people who gave their lives for our freedom, it should also include people who simply did what they had to do to survive in previous eras.

    In that case can I ask what your point was in pulling me up on what I said then?


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    In that case can I ask what your point was in pulling me up on what I said then?

    Not everythings a battle- I wanted you to explain what defines an Irishman to you which you did. I think its worth teasing out opinions on this. The context for the discussion is us celebrating the 1916 rising and war of independence centenaries soon along with other smaller celebrations. We will celebrate what was achieved by Irishmen for Irishmen so establishing what an 'Irishman' in this context is important.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    I quoted Connolly to demonstrate that there has always been difficulty in defining what an Irishman is, you can't put an exact definition on it, nor can you precisely define what an American person is, a French, etc etc, so it's not a unique difficulty.

    But in our world the democratic nation state is the structure.
    In that case can I ask what your point was in pulling me up on what I said then?

    The opposite from me , I thought you raised a good point well referenced and worthy of discussion.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    CDfm wrote: »
    But in our world the democratic nation state is the structure.



    The opposite from me , I thought you raised a good point well referenced and worthy of discussion.

    In that case can I suggest we discuss what defines a person as being a certain nationality in a general sense, to focus on what defines an "Irishman" will only only lead, in my opinion, down an emotive, perhaps angry path.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,731 ✭✭✭MarchDub


    In that case can I suggest we discuss what defines a person as being a certain nationality in a general sense, to focus on what defines an "Irishman" will only only lead, in my opinion, down an emotive, perhaps angry path.

    I couldn't agree more -and further I can't see what this discussion is doing on a History forum anyway?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    In that case can I suggest we discuss what defines a person as being a certain nationality in a general sense, to focus on what defines an "Irishman" will only only lead, in my opinion, down an emotive, perhaps angry path.

    Well we can discuss it historically and maybe there were several views.

    Wherever we start we get caught in semantics and an Irishman could be described as someone from the island of Ireland. Those who live on here.

    Historically, we were a colony. I saw this article on a native american thread but can't find the complete article.

    30001519?uid=3738232&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=55940548233

    So we are defined by ourselves and by others too.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,663 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Based on my reading of Anderson's Imagine Communities, I'd say that up till the 19thC there was no real concept of nationalist Irishness. More a sense of local loyality to local and neighbouring communities and a sense of Religious identity.
    Like most other European counties, a sense of nationalism was instilled from a variety of sources.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 10,239 ✭✭✭✭KeithAFC


    What is your definition of 'Irish people'? You should consider that alot of Unionists consider themselves as 'Irish people' when commenting as quoted.

    EDIT> I have moved this series of posts to a separate thread to give it the possibility of gaining attention of other forum users.
    Moderator.
    Where did you hear that? Very few Unionists/Loyalists consider themselves Irish. It is mostly aimed at the Nationalist community who come from a Roman Catholic background.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    KeithAFC wrote: »
    Where did you hear that? Very few Unionists/Loyalists consider themselves Irish. It is mostly aimed at the Nationalist community who come from a Roman Catholic background.

    You are correct in your wording "mostly", but alot of Unionists also recognise an Irishness in their making (as distinct from being British). So it is not Universal.
    KeithAFC wrote: »
    Where did you hear that?
    Reading about the diversity of northern cultures, both nationalist and unionist, I have seen these suggestions. Manachs point is interesting in the timing of the rise in nationalism and Ireland is not the only country to undergo this.

    Archbishop Robert Eames is a good example, relating strongly to Irish culture in his character he seems proud of his Irishness. Other church leaders are quite open about this also:
    Ulster unionist identity is thus diverse and multi-layered, particularly perhaps for those church leaders presiding over all-Ireland institutions. This is illustrated by Dr Henry Allen:

    I'm British with Protestant and the dissenter background ... I am an Ulsterman and ... I would have an affinity with being Irish because I am born in the island of Ireland, in the Ulster part of it ... I have a great love for this island of Ireland, a great love for its people and in my position, I am a member of a church which is a church, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, not the Presbyterian Church of Ireland, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, which means that we have outreaches and we have congregations right throughout the length and breadth of this land and I am very proud of that …

    Archbishop Eames was unusual among interviewees from among the majority community, in that he went so far as to place a greater emphasis upon his Irishness than Britishness, while still describing himself as British-Irish: "I see myself as Irish, I see myself as living in that part of Ireland which for historical reasons is still part of the United Kingdom ... n purely religious terms I am Catholic and reformed. In purely political terms I live in a part of the United Kingdom but in cultural terms I see myself very much as being identified with a part of the island of Ireland." http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/dd/report7/report7c.htm

    The political leaders views may be more relevant because they will not get elected if their views are not accepted.
    Mr Donaldson thus sees his Irishness in a regional, rather than a national, context and he recognises that it is here the gulf with nationalists lies:

    Irish nationalists argue that the Irish nation ought to be united as one political entity on the island of Ireland, and that is where I differ. I believe that it is possible to be Irish and British, or Ulster and British, and that in fact they [nationalists] were once part of the British nation they opted out of. But they cannot, on the other hand, impose the idea of the Irish nation upon those of us who see ourselves as part of the wider British nation. So, politically I think that is where the fundamental difference lies and I accept that Irish nationalists aspire towards the integrity of the Irish nation, apart from and separate from the British nation, whereas I believe that I can be part of the British nation and still have my own regional identity.

    Billy Hutchinson (PUP) agrees with Mr Donaldson's contention that Irishness as defined by nationalists is the key factor making it difficult for unionists positively to express their sense of Irishness. But he nevertheless takes a somewhat more relaxed view: "I feel that we shouldn't exclude things that are Irish because they are Irish, and I think that is what we tend to do."

    In a similar fashion, David Adams (UDP) argues: "I think we have to recognise that we are Irish, we are also British and at the present time the majority of the people in Northern Ireland wish to remain part of the United Kingdom, but there is a large, substantial minority who wish to have close relationships with the republic." http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/dd/report7/report7c.htm
    I understand that the thread subject could descend into a row but it is a discussion that is important. My definition of Irishness would have to pay due cognisance to the above quoted points, but importantly it could not be pandering to it.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    KeithAFC wrote: »
    Where did you hear that? Very few Unionists/Loyalists consider themselves Irish. It is mostly aimed at the Nationalist community who come from a Roman Catholic background.


    Based on location alone , most people on mainland Britain will consider them to be Irish. I was in London for the rugby last weekend with other rugby supporters from you know where. It is not as simple as that though.


    Presumably you are basing this assertion on people that you know.

    But where do you get this cultural heritage from Keith. Can you define it genealogically or otherwise. What are the origan's of the Scots-Irish. When St Patrick was a boy and in 9th Century latin texts all Irish were refered to as Scottus - this guy is an example.


    http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scottus-eriugena/

    So what are the origans of the Scots-Irish & what is the heritage ?

    So I would like to go back a bit and learn the history of it all.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,549 ✭✭✭✭Judgement Day


    jonniebgood1 - quoting Protestant clerics (apart from Paisley) is rather meaningless as by their nature/calling they tend to be more liberally minded that the average man/woman in the street. I feel as 'British as Finchley' despite having lived in the Republic for most of my life, although I would always support the Irish rugby team against England - so I guess I fail the Norman Tebbit cricket test http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_test . :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Finchley JD , why Finchley ?

    Your bunch go back yonks in Ireland too , don't you JD.

    The regional language my ancestors spoke has been wiped off the face of the planet. I recently introduced my dad to his native yola talke.

    The generic Gaelic taught in schools is not what my ancestors spoke.

    I am not saying heritage is bad but there is a lot of "plastic paddyism" around the national identity.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    jonniebgood1 - quoting Protestant clerics (apart from Paisley) is rather meaningless as by their nature/calling they tend to be more liberally minded that the average man/woman in the street. I feel as 'British as Finchley' despite having lived in the Republic for most of my life, although I would always support the Irish rugby team against England - so I guess I fail the Norman Tebbit cricket test http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_test . :D
    I take your point but a cleric is also a representative of a group.

    I also linked to opinions of Donaldson, Billy Hutchinson (PUP), David Adams (UDP).

    Your opinion on this though would be interesting- How do you define an Irishman? Even if its only supporting Rugby it means there is some link in your psyche.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    I also linked to opinions of Donaldson, Billy Hutchinson (PUP), David Adams (UDP).

    You linked to arguments by politicians and thats ok but its hardly the history of how these definitions came about.

    Where have the communities they represent originate from & whats their heritage & identity and how are they categorised. Look there are some categories here
    John Hewitt may be reassured: there is no necessary conflict between a “planter” origin and a twentieth-century Irish or Ulster identity, or indeed between a Gaelic or Old English ethnic origin and an Ulster or Irish unionist identity.. http://fmrsi.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/event-irish-protestant-identities-ucc-26-may-2011/


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,549 ✭✭✭✭Judgement Day


    CDfm wrote: »
    Finchley JD , why Finchley ?

    Your bunch go back yonks in Ireland too , don't you JD.

    The regional language my ancestors spoke has been wiped off the face of the planet. I recently introduced my dad to his native yola talke.

    The generic Gaelic taught in schools is not what my ancestors spoke.

    I am not saying heritage is bad but there is a lot of "plastic paddyism" around the national identity.

    The British as Finchley thing comes from 1981 - it's what Maggie Thatcher told Garrett Fitzgerald - 'Northern Ireland is as British as Finchley'. Finchley being her constituency. As for going back yonks - came on holiday in 1649 and never went home. :D

    As for the question contained in the OP, I really don't know but clearly there are many different traditions on the island and to say as Continuity Wolfe Tone does 'Irish people owe a debt of gratitude to all those countless people who laid down their lives for the cause of Irish freedom.' is simplistic and lumps everybody in together. The attitude of, dare I say it, most of my co-religionists down south would not be reflected by this statement. For the most part with some notable exceptions - (Childers, Casement etc.) - we were on the losing side. The difference between southern Unionists/former Unionists and their northern counterparts is that we moved on, kept our heads down and made the best of our lot in the new State. However, it would be hypocritical to say we will be out celebrating 1916 anymore than we 'celebrated' 1798. I have a problem too with next generation - my kids and what do I tell them - they are the product of a mixed marriage and their mother gets around it by telling them 'it's just Daddy - he's English'. :D

    I shall post more later (if I'm sober enough) but must now concentrate on PP and the Munster vs Connacht match - great Englishman that I am!


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,652 ✭✭✭fasttalkerchat


    Everyone born here is Irish unless they consider themselves otherwise. Anyone else who wants to opt in is welcome to IMO.


  • Registered Users Posts: 108 ✭✭Dr.Nightdub


    Everyone born here is Irish unless they consider themselves otherwise.

    That effectively writes off the whole diaspora. Let me give you the case study of my own family...

    My grandfather came from Belfast and my grandmother from Clare - they moved to Australia where my father was born. My mother was born in Cork - her parents had stayed put. My father emigrated from Belfast and my mother from Cork - both moved to London, where they met, married and I and my brother were born.

    Having moved back to Belfast, we left it (again - it seems we just can't help leaving the place!) and moved to Dublin. My brother emigrated from here to England where he married a woman whose family had emigrated from Pakistan and his two daughters were born.

    So out of the seven of us that are still alive, only one was born in Ireland (my mother) and thus, by your definition, only one of us is Irish. By our own definitions, my parents, brother and I are all Irish, whereas my sister-in-law and nieces are unquestionably British but we love them to bits anyway.

    Under the granny rule, my nieces would qualify for Australia, Pakistan, Ireland or England. Who should they play cricket for? :)


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,652 ✭✭✭fasttalkerchat


    That effectively writes off the whole diaspora. Let me give you the case study of my own family...

    My grandfather came from Belfast and my grandmother from Clare - they moved to Australia where my father was born. My mother was born in Cork - her parents had stayed put. My father emigrated from Belfast and my mother from Cork - both moved to London, where they met, married and I and my brother were born.

    Having moved back to Belfast, we left it (again - it seems we just can't help leaving the place!) and moved to Dublin. My brother emigrated from here to England where he married a woman whose family had emigrated from Pakistan and his two daughters were born.

    So out of the seven of us that are still alive, only one was born in Ireland (my mother) and thus, by your definition, only one of us is Irish. By our own definitions, my parents, brother and I are all Irish, whereas my sister-in-law and nieces are unquestionably British but we love them to bits anyway.

    Under the granny rule, my nieces would qualify for Australia, Pakistan, Ireland or England. Who should they play cricket for? :)
    Read the second part of the post...


  • Registered Users Posts: 108 ✭✭Dr.Nightdub


    I did. You make it sound like something you decide, as in "Oh, I think I'll be Irish." I'm saying it's something you are.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    Too big a deal is made about Southern Protestants and what they may think based on their religion; half my family (mothers side, my uncle married a protestant and raised his kids as such, so I've a lot of protestant relations) is protestant and I know quite a few others - including-ex girlfriends - and in my experience their attitudes and opinions are not defined by their religion. Only one of the southern protestants I know would be in any way unionist, and he is an elderly man. The rest would have varying political opinions like all other Irish people (i.e support various parties) but would not be unionist.

    This attitude of dividing along religious lines is outdated, and not really accurate, (at least in my experience) especially in the south.

    I think it is unnecessarily pedantic to pick at my statement "Irish people owe a debt of gratitude to those who fought/died for Irish freedom". Of course there might be some people who partly define themselves as Irish yet yearn for John Bulls tyranny to make a return (god only knows why) just as there may be a few Americans who wish that the US was still a colony. But in a general sense, Irish people do owe those who laid down their lives for Irish freedom and I'm sure that the vast majority would agree. (I'm talking about 1916 and the Tan War)

    This is the type of carry on I was on about earlier, its daft that someone can't make a statement like I did and not get jumped on by pedants who object to it out of a sense of political correctness (not CDFM) because there may be a minority of "Irish" people who long to be British subjects (ie, British).

    You could be a British person born in Ireland, an Irish person born in Britain, America etc etc but in my opinion being an Irish person, ie someone who defines themselves solely or primarily as Irish (unionists don't!) yet yearn for subjugation is an incompatible combination, it doesn't exist.

    Of course you could be a unionist, but they typically don't identify themselves as solely or primarily Irish. (like you have people of Irish descent in England who wouldn't like being called english!)


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    Too big a deal is made about Southern Protestants and what they may think based on their religion; half my family (mothers side, my uncle married a protestant and raised his kids as such, so I've a lot of protestant relations) is protestant and I know quite a few others - including-ex girlfriends - and in my experience their attitudes and opinions are not defined by their religion. Only one of the southern protestants I know would be in any way unionist, and he is an elderly man. The rest would have varying political opinions like all other Irish people (i.e support various parties) but would not be unionist.

    This attitude of dividing along religious lines is outdated, and not really accurate, (at least in my experience) especially in the south.

    +1
    But in a general sense, Irish people do owe those who laid down their lives for Irish freedom and I'm sure that the vast majority would agree. (I'm talking about 1916 and the Tan War)
    I would include WWI, 1798, Fenians, etc in that.

    As for your objections to being questioned, this is what you posted
    How do I define an Irishman? Those who identify themselves as such is good enough for me, and Irish people owe a debt of gratitude to all those countless people who laid down their lives for the cause of Irish freedom.
    I don't see it as unfair for people to offer their views on this.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 47 Continuity Wolfe Tone


    +1

    I would include WWI, 1798, Fenians, etc in that.

    As for your objections to being questioned, this is what you posted

    I don't see it as unfair for people to offer their views on this.

    Thats not what I originally posted, that was me responding to you asking how I define what a Irishman is.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    That's some lot of definitions in a fierce short space of time.

    And , Northern Ireland manages to buck the trend on ethnic issues probably cos it was not born out of the reformation.

    For those interested in a paper on Protestant Minorities in European States and Nations by Joseph Ruane and Jennifer Todd, here you go

    http://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/protestant%20minorities%20in%20european%20states%20and%20nations.pdf

    ( They could have just talked to JD and saved themselves a lot of work)

    Nice additions there with birth and diaspora cropping up.

    Planters too all in the one page.

    I just love this "'it's just Daddy - he's English'.It does seem that the next generation will be alrght though. My kids were both born in Britain as was their mother. So I may borrow that line.

    Northern Ireland's Scots-Irish heritage goes back yonks and yonks and there were other conflict issues in Scotland too. The Protestants from where I come from were of English and Welsh origan.

    So JD's heritage is just as important to him as mine is to me. We arrived 500 or so years before him and are not "native Gaels" though my mother probably is. She can recite who is related to whom with almost Bardlike quality and look at locations with Time Team persistence. I remember When I was young, I remember her telling a UCC archaelogist that he was incorrect about a holy well's location.She was right.

    That's how I can imagine the Scots-Irish definition as they think just like my Mum does about her heritage.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    Thats not what I originally posted, that was me responding to you asking how I define what a Irishman is.

    And you don't like pedantry!!!:D

    Regardless your post made me interested and it is important as the centenaries approach. Questions abound such as where does our nationalism come from and when did it come about. For example in 1798 was there widespread nationalism? Or did it come with better education, what would a typical cottier have known about Irish nationalism as he struggled to make a living pre-famine?


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